共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的:探讨4周有氧运动对糖尿病大鼠血糖血脂的改善作用及其与PPARα和PPARγ的调控关系。方法:6周龄雄性SD大鼠8周高脂饮食喂养后一次性腹腔注射链脲佐菌素以建立糖尿病模型大鼠。除普通膳食对照组(Con)外,建模成功的糖尿病大鼠随机分成糖尿病对照组(DM)、糖尿病运动组(TDM)、糖尿病运动加PPARγ激动剂吡格列酮组(TDP)和糖尿病运动加PPARγ抑制剂GW9662组(TDG),每组8只。TDP组和TDG组大鼠在运动前分别补充吡格列酮和GW9662,TDM、TDP和TDG组大鼠进行4周中等强度递增负荷跑台运动(第1周15m/min,30 min;第2周15 m/min,60 min;第3周20 m/min,60 min;第4周20 m/min,90 min),每周运动6 d,每天1次。运动期间所有大鼠给予普通饲料。最后一次运动结束后36 h,大鼠麻醉、取血,然后处死大鼠、收集肝和腓肠肌。检测空腹血糖血脂指标(血糖、血胰岛素和血脂四项)。Western blot方法检测肝和腓肠肌PPARα、PPARα上游分子腺苷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)和下游分子肉碱棕榈酰转移酶-1(CPT1)的... 相似文献
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma), a member of the nuclear receptor family, has been implicated in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) growth; however, the underlying mechanisms are still not fully understood. We hypothesized that PPAR gamma functional deficiency may contribute to the enhanced proliferation of VSMC associated with hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). We observed that PPAR gamma mRNA level in SHR VSMC was 3 approximately 4 fold higher than that from Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY), but the protein expression levels of PPAR gamma are significantly lower in SHR than WKY VSMC, suggesting an impaired control of PPAR gamma protein expression in SHR VSMC. The deficiency of PPAR gamma protein expression in SHR VSMC was demonstrated by PPAR gamma reporter gene assays. Furthermore, the exaggerated growth of SHR VSMC was markedly attenuated by adenoviral PPAR gamma overexpression. Taken together, our results provided the first direct evidence that impaired expression of PPAR gamma protein contributes to the exaggerated growth of SHR VSMC. 相似文献
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In a rat model of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) programmed in the offspring of neonatal streptozotocin-induced (nSTZ) diabetic rats, lipids are accumulated in the fetal liver in a sex-dependent way. Here, we evaluated whether maternal diets enriched in olive oil in rats that will develop GDM ameliorate lipid metabolic impairments in the fetal livers. Pregnant offspring of control and nSTZ diabetic rats (F0) were fed a 6% olive oil-supplemented diet throughout the F1 gestation. We evaluated maternal metabolic parameters as well as lipid content, expression of lipid metabolizing enzymes and protein expression of PLIN2, PPARs and PPAR coactivators in the fetal livers. The offspring of nSTZ diabetic rats developed GDM regardless of the maternal treatment. Hypertriglyceridemia in GDM rats was prevented by the olive oil-enriched maternal treatment. In the livers of male fetuses of GDM rats, the maternal olive oil-supplemented diet prevented lipid overaccumulation and prevented the increase in PPARγ and PPARδ levels. In the livers of female fetuses of GDM rats, the maternal olive oil supplementation prevented the increase in PPARδ levels and the reduction in PGC1α levels, but did not prevent the reduced lipid content. Control and GDM rats showed a reduction of lipid metabolic enzymes in the fetal livers, which was associated with reduced levels of the PPAR coactivators PGC-1α and SRC-1 in males and of SRC-1 in females. These results suggest powerful effects of a maternal olive oil-supplemented diet in the fetal liver, possibly providing benefits in the fetuses and offspring from GDM rats. 相似文献
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Lamas O Moreno-Aliaga MJ Martinez JA Marti A 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2003,311(2):533-539
An impaired immune function linked to obesity has been shown in both human and animal studies. The purpose of this work was to analyse the hypothesis that PPAR gamma 1 participates in the inhibition of the immune response by affecting the DNA-binding ability of the NF-kappa B complex and whether the SREBP-1 expression can regulate PPAR gamma 1 expression in spleen. Diet-induced overweight rats showed higher PPAR gamma 1 (p<0.05) and lower SREBP-1 (p<0.01) mRNA expression levels with an inhibition of the DNA-binding ability of NF-kappa B compared to control rats as determined by gel-shift analysis. On the other hand, energy restriction decreased SREBP-1 (p<0.01) mRNA expression with no differences in PPAR gamma 1 mRNA expression compared to non-restricted rats, which was accompanied by a restoration in the DNA-binding ability of NF-kappa B as shown by gel-shift analysis. These results suggest that PPAR gamma 1 may be involved in the altered immune response through changes in the activity of NF-kappa B. 相似文献
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蒺藜皂苷对动脉粥样硬化大鼠动脉壁ICAM-1、VCAM-1、PPARα、PPARγ基因表达的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
观察全草蒺藜皂苷(tribu saponin from Tribulus terrestris,STT)对实验性动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS)大鼠动脉壁中ICAM-1、VCAM-1、PPARα和PPARγ基因表达的影响,以探讨STT抗AS的机制。应用高脂饲料饮食配合注射维生素D,建立SD大鼠AS模型,并设立正常组、模型组、辛伐他汀组和蒺藜皂苷低、中、高剂量组。采用半定量RT-PCR的方法检测各组动物动脉壁中ICAM-1、VCAM-1、PPARα和PPARγ基因的表达,分析造模及各给药大鼠ICAM-1、VCAM-1、PPARα和PPARγ基因表达的变化。与正常组相比,模型组ICAM-1和VCAM-1基因的表达量明显增加(P〈0.01),而PPARα和PPARγ基因的表达量明显降低(P〈0.01);与模型组相比,辛伐他汀及各STT药均能降低ICAM-1和VCAM-1基因的表达量(P〈0.01~P〈0.05),并能增加PPARα和PPARγ基因的表达量(P〈0.01)。提示STT能下调实验性AS大鼠动脉壁ICAM-1和VCAM-1基因的表达及上调PPARα和PPARγ基因表达,这可能是STT抗AS的作用机制之一。 相似文献
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Akihiro Furukawa Tsuyoshi Arita Susumu Satoh Kenji Wakabayashi Shinko Hayashi Yumi Matsui Kazushi Araki Masanori Kuroha Jun Ohsumi 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2010,20(7):2095-2098
In an investigation of (?)-Cercosporamide derivatives with a plasma glucose-lowering effect, we found that N-benzylcarboxamide derivative 4 was a partial agonist of PPARγ. A SAR study of the substituents on carboxamide nitrogen afforded the N-(1-naphthyl)methylcarboxamide derivative 23 as the most potent selective PPARγ modulator. An X-ray crystallography study revealed that compound 23 bounded to the PPARγ ligand binding domain in a unique way without any interaction with helix12. Compound 23 displayed a potent plasma glucose-lowering effect in db/db mice without the undesirable increase in body fluid and heart weight that is typically observed when PPARγ full agonists are administrated. 相似文献
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Sime M Allan AC Chapman P Fieldhouse C Giblin GM Healy MP Lambert MH Leesnitzer LM Lewis A Merrihew RV Rutter RA Sasse R Shearer BG Wilson TM Xu RX Virley DJ 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(18):5568-5572
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor, thought to play a role in energy metabolism, glucose homeostasis and microglia-mediated neuroinflammation. A novel benzimidazole series of centrally penetrant PPARγ partial agonists has been identified. The optimization of PPARγ activity and in vivo pharmacokinetics leading to the identification of GSK1997132B a potent, metabolically stable and centrally penetrant PPARγ partial agonist, is described. 相似文献
8.
María del Carmen González J. Christopher Corton Russell C. Cattley Emilio Herrera Carlos Bocos 《Biochimie》2009
Fibrates are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) ligands used to normalize lipid and glucose parameters and exert anti-inflammatory effects. The acute-phase response (APR) is an important inflammatory process. One of the most important acute-phase proteins in rats is α2-macroglobulin (A2Mg). Whereas normal adult rats present low serum levels, pregnant rats display high amounts. Therefore, we used pregnant rats to detect the effect of fenofibrate on hepatic A2Mg expression by RT-PCR and Northern blot. Virgin rats were used as controls. The expression of other APR genes, a known fibrate-responder gene, gamma-chain fibrinogen (γ-Fib), and one gene from the same family as A2Mg, complement component 3 (C3), were also measured in liver. In order to determine whether the fibrate-effects were mediated by PPARα, wild-type mice and PPARα-null mice were also used and treated with WY-14,643 (WY) or di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP). Fenofibrate depressed A2Mg expression in virgin rats, but expression was decreased more sharply in pregnant rats. Expression of C3 and γ-Fib was diminished after treatment only in pregnant rats. On the other hand, WY, but not DEHP, reduced A2Mg and γ-Fib expression in the livers of wild-type mice, without any effect in PPARα-null mice. WY or DEHP did not affect C3 expression. Therefore, A2Mg expression is modified by PPARα agonists not only in pregnant rats under augmented APR protein synthesis, but also in virgin rats and mice under basal conditions. Interestingly, our results also identify A2Mg as a novel PPARα agonist-regulated gene. 相似文献
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Tsuyoshi Shinozuka Tomoharu Tsukada Kunihiko Fujii Eri Tokumaru Kousei Shimada Yoshiyuki Onishi Yumi Matsui Satoko Wakimoto Masanori Kuroha Tsuneaki Ogata Kazushi Araki Jun Ohsumi Ryoko Sawamura Nobuaki Watanabe Hideki Yamamoto Kazunori Fujimoto Yoshiro Tani Makoto Mori Jun Tanaka 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2018,26(18):5079-5098
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Neogi P Lakner FJ Medicherla S Cheng J Dey D Gowri M Nag B Sharma SD Pickford LB Gross C 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2003,11(18):4059-4067
A number of 2,4-thiazolidinedione derivatives of -phenyl substituted cinnamic acid were synthesized and studied for their PPAR agonist activity. The E-isomer of cinnamic acid, 11, showed moderate PPAR transactivation. The corresponding Z-isomer, 23, and double bond reduced derivative, 15, were found to be much less potent. Although the E-isomer showed a moderate PPAR gamma transactivation, it demonstrated a strong glucose-lowering effect in a genetic rodent model of diabetes. Results of pharmacokinetic, metabolism and permeability studies are consistent with 11 being an active prodrug with an active metabolite, 14, that has similar glucose lowering and PPAR gamma agonist properties. 相似文献
12.
目的:观察2型糖尿痛大鼠肾组织PPARα/δ/γ蛋白的表达及小檗碱对它们的影响.方法:小剂量注射链脲菌素(35 mg·kg-1,ip)加高糖高脂饲料饲养16周建立2型糖尿病大鼠模型,随后16周每天分别给予低中高剂量小檗碱75、150、300mg·kg-1、非诺贝特100mg·kg1 和罗格列酮4mg·kg-1,处死大鼠后用免疫组化技术检测肾脏组织中PPARα/δ/γ的表达.结果:糖尿病大鼠肾脏中PPARα和PPARδ蛋白表较正常对照大鼠明显降低(P<0.01),PPARγ表达则较正常对照大鼠明显升高(P<0.01).中高剂量小檗碱和非诺贝特都能促进糖尿病大鼠肾组织中PPARα和PPARδ的表达(P<0.01),中高剂量小檗碱和罗格列酮能明显降低PPARγ表达(P<0.01).结论:糖尿病大鼠肾脏组织中PPARα/δ/γ的表达失常,小檗碱能恢复其表达至接近正常大鼠水平. 相似文献
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Takamura M Sakurai M Yamada E Fujita S Yachi M Takagi T Isobe A Hagisawa Y Fujiwara T Yanagisawa H 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2004,12(9):2419-2439
We previously reported the identification of novel oximes having 5-benzyl-2,4-thiazolidinedione with antihyperglycemic activity. We now report the synthesis and biological activity of a novel series of oximes and amides having alpha-substituted-beta-phenylpropionic acids. In this series, we obtained potent PPAR alpha/gamma dual agonist (S)-9d, with which activation of PPAR alpha and PPAR gamma was considerably more potent than that of the reference compounds GW9578 22 and rosiglitazone 3, respectively. This means (S)-9d is of the strongest class of PPAR alpha/gamma dual agonists. In the course of this study, we also obtained 8h, which indicated potent plasma glucose lowering effect in spite of weak PPAR alpha/gamma agonistic activity. 相似文献
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Rikimaru K Wakabayashi T Abe H Tawaraishi T Imoto H Yonemori J Hirose H Murase K Matsuo T Matsumoto M Nomura C Tsuge H Arimura N Kawakami K Sakamoto J Funami M Mol CD Snell GP Bragstad KA Sang BC Dougan DR Tanaka T Katayama N Horiguchi Y Momose Y 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2012,20(10):3332-3358
In our search for a novel class of non-TZD, non-carboxylic acid peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) γ agonists, we explored alternative lipophilic templates to replace benzylpyrazole core of the previously reported agonist 1. Introduction of a pentylsulfonamide group into arylpropionic acids derived from previous in-house PPARγ ligands succeeded in the identification of 2-pyridyloxybenzene-acylsulfonamide 2 as a lead compound. Docking studies of compound 2 suggested that a substituent para to the central benzene ring should be incorporated to effectively fill the Y-shaped cavity of the PPARγ ligand-binding domain (LBD). This strategy led to significant improvement of PPARγ activity. Further optimization to balance in vitro activity and metabolic stability allowed the discovery of the potent, selective and orally efficacious PPARγ agonist 8f. Structure-activity relationship study as well as detailed analysis of the binding mode of 8f to the PPARγ-LBD revealed the essential structural features of this series of ligands. 相似文献
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Collino M Benetti E Miglio G Castiglia S Rosa AC Aragno M Thiemermann C Fantozzi R 《Free radical biology & medicine》2011,50(2):345-353
Diabetes is an important risk factor for ischemic acute kidney injury, whose pharmacological treatment remains an unmet medical need. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) β/δ is highly expressed in the kidney, although its role has not yet been elucidated. Here, we used an in vivo model of renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats (i) to evaluate whether diabetes increases kidney susceptibility to I/R injury and (ii) to investigate the effects of PPARβ/δ activation. The degree of renal injury (1h ischemia/6h reperfusion) was significantly increased in diabetic rats compared with nondiabetic littermates. PPARβ/δ expression was increased after I/R, with the highest levels in diabetic rats. Administration of the selective PPARβ/δ agonist GW0742 attenuated the renal dysfunction, leukocyte infiltration, and formation of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α. These effects were accompanied by an increased expression of the suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS)-3, which plays a critical role in the cytokine-activated signaling pathway. The beneficial effects of GW0742 were attenuated by the selective PPARβ/δ antagonist GSK0660. Thus, we report herein that PPARβ/δ activation protects the diabetic kidney against I/R injury by a mechanism that may involve changes in renal expression of SOCS-3 resulting in a reduced local inflammatory response. 相似文献
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目的观察非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)大鼠肝组织中PPARα基因的表达,并用PPARct激动剂进行干预,探讨其与胰岛素抵抗、脂代谢紊乱的关系。方法大鼠随机分为①正常对照组、②高脂模型组、③PPARα激动剂干预组,利用高脂饮食建立大鼠非酒精性脂肪肝模型。12周后,检测大鼠血脂、肝功能、血糖、胰岛素水平及胰岛素抵抗指数;RT-PCR法分析PPARα基因的表达;观察肝脏的形态学改变。结果PPARa激动剂可降低NAFLD大鼠转氨酶、血脂水平及胰岛素抵抗指数,可促进NAFLD大鼠中PPARa基因的表达;肝脏形态学明显改善。结论PPARα激动剂能改善NAFLD大鼠脂质代谢紊乱,有明显的保肝降酶作用,具有适度的胰岛素增敏作用。PPARα及其配体在NAFLD发病机制及治疗中的进一步深入研究,将为临床防治NAFLD提供新的思路。 相似文献
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PPAR: a mediator of peroxisome proliferator action 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Stephen Green 《Mutation research》1995,333(1-2):101-109