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1.
人血浆蛋白连续沉淀分离技术试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:考察人血浆蛋白连续流沉淀分离装置的分离性能。方法:将传统的人血浆蛋白低温乙醇批处理法改进为连续沉淀分离法,并设计了一套连续沉淀分离装置。采用人血浆低温乙醇分离的组分FⅠ Ⅱ Ⅲ沉淀为试验物料,将蛋白液与试剂(乙醇和缓冲液)在特制的混合器内与循环母液迅速混合,形成连续沉淀分离过程。结果:实现了人血浆蛋白的连续沉淀分离,所得蛋白组分FⅡ中的IgG含量为5.0~8.4g/L,纯度达94%~97.4%。结论:该装置能够实现人血浆蛋白的连续分离,须进一步的试验和工艺优化。 相似文献
2.
Vargas M Segura A Herrera M Villalta M Angulo Y Gutiérrez JM León G Burnouf T 《Biotechnology progress》2012,28(4):1005-1011
The current shortages in human plasma products at global levels justify the development of new, cost effective plasma fractionation methods. We have developed a fractionation process to obtain immunoglobulin G (IgG) and albumin‐enriched fractions based on polymer‐salt aqueous two phase system (ATPS). A small‐scale (0.02 L) ATPS composed of polyethyleneglycol 3350 (PEG), potassium phosphate and sodium chloride, at pH 6.1, was evaluated and subjected to 50‐fold scale‐up (1 L). Further purification of the fractions was performed using caprylic acid precipitation and ion exchange chromatography. Similar yield and purity were obtained at both small and large scales. IgG precipitated in the PEG rich upper phase at 83% recovery and 2.75‐fold purification factor. An 81% pure albumin fraction was obtained in the salt rich bottom phase with a 91% yield. After polishing, IgG was obtained at a recovery of 70% and a purity of 92%. Corresponding values for albumin were 91% and 90%. This IgG and albumin fractionation technology deserves further evaluation as it may represent a potential alternative to conventional plasma fractionation methods. © 2012 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 28: 1005–1011, 2012 相似文献
3.
血液制品特指血浆蛋白制品和相应的重组制品。根据临床应用的效能,血液制品可以分为白蛋白类、免疫球蛋白类、凝血因子类和微量蛋白制品等不同种类。血浆白蛋白制品是最早应用于战伤救治的血液制品,高纯白蛋白、重组白蛋白以及重组白蛋白融合药物的研发和上市开创了血液制品的新局面。肌肉注射用免疫球蛋白因其制备工艺相对简单,使用方便,价格低廉且不良反应可以接受而一直在临床实践中应用;静脉注射用免疫球蛋白随着新的适应症不断发现,其应用范围越来越广;皮下注射用免疫球蛋白的出现使免疫球蛋白的使用更加方便,已经成为静脉注射用免疫球蛋白安全有效的替代品;针对特定病原体的特异性免疫球蛋白在临床上更具有不可替代的作用。凝血因子和重组凝血因子类制品主要用于相应的先天性遗传性缺陷患者,纤维蛋白原、因子Ⅶ、因子Ⅷ、von Willebrand因子复合物、因子Ⅸ和凝血酶原复合物、因子Ⅺ、因子ⅩⅢ等制品的应用取得了良好的治疗效果。因子Ⅶa和活化凝血酶原复合物对于治疗产生凝血因子抑制物的血友病病人具有十分明显的效果。纤维蛋白原类制品和凝血酶在外科止血方面发挥着重要的作用。多种微量血浆蛋白制品已经上市,如蛋白C、抗凝血酶、α1-抗胰蛋白酶和组织纤溶酶原激活剂等。部分微量血浆蛋白制品也在研发和临床试验过程中,如C1-抑制剂、补体系统Ⅰ因子、α2-巨球蛋白、血清胆碱酯酶、铜蓝蛋白以及纤维结合蛋白等。尽管多种重组血浆蛋白制品已经上市,血浆来源的制品仍将具有其不可替代的特殊地位,血浆蛋白新品种的研发仍是热点。目前,我国血液制品的研发与国外存在着较大的差距,我国血液制品企业面临着机遇与挑战。 相似文献
4.
The purpose of the present study was to examine the efficacy and mechanism of fraction IV cold ethanol fractionation and pasteurization
(60°C heat treatment for 10h), involved in the manufacture of albumin from human plasma, in the removal and/or inactivation
of the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Samples from the relevant stages of the production process were spiked with HAV and the amount
of virus in each fraction then quantified using a 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50). HAV was effectively partitioned from albumin during the fraction IV cold ethanol fractionation with a log reduction factor
of 3.43. Pasteurization was also found to be a robust and effective step in inactivating HAV, where the titers were reduced
from an initial titer of 7.60 log TCID50 to undetectable levels within 5 h of treatment. The log reduction factor achieved during pasteurization was≽4.76. Therefore,
the current results indicate that the production process for albumin has sufficient HAV reducing capacity to achieve a high
margin of virus safety. 相似文献
5.
This study investigated the effect of glow discharge treatment of titania surfaces on plasma protein adsorption, by means of ellipsometry and mechanically assisted SDS elution. The adsorption and film elution of three plasma proteins, viz. human serum albumin (HSA), human immunoglobulin G (IgG) and laminin-1, as well as competitive adsorption from a mixture of the three proteins, showed that the adsorbed amount of the individual proteins after 1 h increased in the order HSA <IgG <laminin-1 ≤ protein mixture. Film elutability showed that 30 min of SDS interaction resulted in almost complete removal of adsorbed films. No difference in the total adsorbed amounts of individual proteins, or from the mixture, was observed between untreated and glow discharge treated titania surfaces. However, the composition of the adsorbed films from the mixture differed between the untreated and glow discharge treated substrata. On glow discharge-treated titania the fraction of HSA increased, the fraction of laminin-1 decreased and the fraction of IgG was unchanged compared to the adsorption on the untreated titania, which was attributed to protein–protein interactions and competitive/associative adsorption behaviour. 相似文献
6.
In Seop Kim Ho Gueon Eo Chan Woo Park Chong E. Chang Soungmin Lee 《Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering》2001,6(1):25-30
Viral safety is a prerequisite for manufacturing clinical albumin and immunoglobulins from human plasma pools. This study
was designed to evaluate the efficacy of cold ethanol fractionation and pasteurization (60°C heat treatment for 10 h) for
the removal inactivation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) during the manufacturing of albumin and immunoglobulins.
Samples from the relevant stages of the production process were spiked with HIV-1, and the amount of virus in each fraction
was quantified by the 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50). Both fraction IV fractionation and pasteurization steps during albumin processing were robust and effective in inactivating
HIV-1, titers of which were reduced from an initial 8.5 log10 TCID50 to undetectable levels. The log reduction factors achieved were ≥4.5 and ≥6.5, respectively. In addition, fraction III fractionation
and pasteurization during immunoglobulins processing were robust and effective in eliminating HIV-1. HIV-1 titers were reduced
from an initial 7.3 log10 TCID50 to undetectable levels. The log reduction factors achieved in this case were ≥4.9 and ≥5.3, respectively. These results indicate
that the process investigated for the production of albumin and immunoglobulins have sufficient HIV-1 reducing capacity to
achieve a high margin of safety. 相似文献
7.
Serum/Plasma depletion with chicken immunoglobulin Y antibodies for proteomic analysis from multiple Mammalian species. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Douglas Hinerfeld David Innamorati John Pirro Sun W Tam 《Journal of biomolecular techniques》2004,15(3):184-190
Plasma from different species is the most accessible and valuable source for biomarker discovery in clinical and animal samples. However, due to the high abundance of some proteins such as albumin and immunoglobulins, low-abundant proteins are often undetectable in proteomic analysis of plasma. We have established a plasma depletion scheme using chicken antibodies against various abundant proteins. This immunoaffinity purification procedure is able to deplete albumin across multiple species. The high binding capacity and specificity of the chicken antibody enables the efficient capture of its ligand from microliter volumes of plasma sample. The resulting two-dimensional gel analyses of the depleted and captured samples show significant enhancement of the low-abundant proteins and specific capture of the abundant ligand. By utilizing this sample preparation scheme, it is now possible to analyze the plasma proteome from multiple species in a potentially rapid and large-scale capacity for biomarker discovery, drug target discovery, and toxicology studies. 相似文献
8.
Yuhong Xiang Lili Duan Qiang Ma Zizheng Lv Zhu Ruohua Zhuoyong Zhang 《Luminescence》2016,31(8):1496-1502
Fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular simulation were explored to study the interaction between caffeic acid and human serum albumin (HSA). The experimental results indicated that the fluorescence quenching mechanism between caffeic acid and HSA is a static quenching, which was proved again by the analysis of fluorescence lifetime by time‐correlated single photon counting. The binding process is spontaneous and the hydrophobic force is the main force between caffeic acid and HSA. In addition, the binding of caffeic acid to HSA was modeled by molecular dynamics simulations. The root mean square deviations, root mean square fluctuations, radius of gyration and the number of hydrogen bonds of the molecular dynamic (MD) simulation process were analyzed. Both experimental and modeling results demonstrated strong binding between HSA and caffeic acid. HSA had a slight conformational change when it binds with caffeic acid. The obtained information is useful for HSA drug design. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
9.
本文综述了国内外关于血浆人血清白蛋白(pHSA)和基因重组人血清白蛋白(rHSA)分离纯化的进展和发展趋势。以冷乙醇沉淀为主的pHSA分离方法仍是目前多数工业采用的工艺,但近年来发展的离子交换色谱、凝胶过滤色谱、亲和色谱等多种色谱分离技术具有自动化程度高、生产周期短、更符合GMP等特点,正在逐步取代传统的冷乙醇沉淀法。当前用基因工程技术表达的人血清白蛋白对分离纯化提出了新的挑战。为获得高纯度、安全、稳定的产品,各种色谱分离技术得到更多的应用,其中扩张床离子交换色谱可以省去离心、过滤等传统固液分离操作。尽管rHSA的纯化技术已有一定的发展,但纯化过程仍需进一步优化以提高产品纯度及收率。 相似文献
10.
Covalent attachment of chelating groups to macromolecules. 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
11.
Wang Y Luo Z Shi X Wang H Nie L Huang M 《Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society》2011,20(12):2095-2101
11-(Dansylamino) undecanoic acid (DAUDA) is a dansyl-type fluorophore and has widely used as a probe to determine the binding site for human serum albumin (HSA). Here, we reported that structure of HSA-Myristate-DAUDA ternary complex and identified clearly the presence of two DAUDA molecules at fatty acid (FA) binding site 6 and 7 of HSA, thus showing these two sites are weak FA binding sites. This result also show that DAUDA is an appropriate probe for FA site 6 and 7 on HSA as previous studied, but not a good probe of FA binding site 1 that is likely bilirubin binding site on HSA. 相似文献
12.
Tadsanee Awang Nuttapon Wiriyatanakorn Patchreenart Saparpakorn Deanpen Japrung 《Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics》2017,35(4):781-790
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most abundant protein found in blood serum. It carries essential metabolites and many drugs. The glycation of HSA causes abnormal biological effects. Importantly, glycated HSA (GHSA) is of interest as a biomarker for diabetes. Recently, the first HSA structure with bound pyranose (GLC) and open-chain (GLO) glucose at Sudlow site I has been crystallised. We therefore employed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and ONIOM calculations to study the dynamic nature of two bound glucose in a pre-glycated HSA (pGHSA) and observe how those sugars alter a protein structure comparing to wild type (Apo) and fatty acid-bound HSA (FA). Our analyses show that the overall structural stability of pGHSA is similar to Apo and FA, except Sudlow site II. Having glucose induces large protein flexibility at Sudlow site II. Besides, the presence of glucose causes W214 to reorient resulting in a change in W214 microenvironment. Considering sugars, both sugars are exposed to water, but GLO is more solvent-accessible. ONIOM results show that glucose binding is favoured for HSA (?115.04 kcal/mol) and GLO (?85.10 kcal/mol) is more preferable for Sudlow site I over GLC (?29.94 kcal/mol). GLO can strongly react with K195 and K199, whereas K195 and K199 provide slightly repulsive forces for GLC. This can confirm that an open-chain GLO is more favourable inside a pocket. 相似文献
13.
A comprehensive study of the thermal stabilization of defatted human albumin monomer by n-alkyl fatty acid anions (FAAs), formate through n-decanoate, was carried out by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The concentration of each ligand affording maximum thermal stabilization was determined; n-nonanoate provides the greatest stabilization but is only marginally better than n-octanoate and n-decanoate. The use of reversible thermodynamics and a two-state denaturation model for albumin has been validated. Standard free energies of binding, calculated from increases in free energy of denaturation, for n-butanoate and longer FAAs, are linear with n-alkyl chain length whereas those for formate, acetate, and n-propionate deviate from linearity; those for acetate and n-propionate are even greater than that of n-butanoate, thereby suggesting, in addition to the common class of sites available to all such ligands, the presence of an additional class of lower affinity binding sites available only to these shortest ligands. Competition experiments involving acetate and n-octanoate and involving n-pentanoate and n-octanoate confirmed the binding of acetate to lower affinity sites unavailable to n-octanoate and n-pentanoate. Furthermore, an equation is provided, allowing computation of the transition temperature as a function of the free energy for any reversible process causing a change in thermal stability of a protein undergoing reversible, two-state denaturation. With this equation, modeling the competition experiments by using the binding parameters determined by DSC provides additional support for the class of lower affinity sites, which play a significant role in thermal stabilization of albumin at higher concentrations of these shortest FAAs. 相似文献
14.
Human serum albumin (HSA) is the most prominent protein in plasma, but it is also found in tissues and secretions throughout the body. The three-domain design of HSA provides a variety of binding sites for many ligands, including heme and drugs. HSA has been used as a model multidomain protein to investigate how interdomain interactions affect the global folding/unfolding process. Here, we report on the reversible chemical denaturation of heme-HSA involving three different conformational states (F, N, and B, occurring at pH 4.0, 7.0, and 9.0, respectively) and on the effect of prototypic drugs ibuprofen and warfarin on thermodynamics of the reversible unfolding process. Chaotropic unfolding of heme-HSA in the F, N, and B conformations is governed by different thermodynamic regimes, with the B form showing an entropic stabilization of the structure that compensates an enthalpic destabilization, and the F form easily unfolding under entropic control. Warfarin and ibuprofen binding stabilizes heme-HSA in both N and B states. 相似文献
15.
P. Coassolo C. Briand M. Bourdeaux J.C. Sari 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/General Subjects》1978,538(3):512-520
A mathematical treatment and an original microcalorimetric method are developed to verify an eventual competitive binding between any two substances for the same macromolecule. To apply this method, a competitive binding of L-tryptophan and one benzodiazepin (dipotassium chlorazepate) for human serum albumin is perfectly demonstrated.The association constants and the enthalpy variations are equal to 14 000 ± 2000 M?1 and ?6.6 ± 0.2 kcal/mol for human serum albumin · tryptophan complex and 13 000 ± 1000 M?1 and ?10.0 ± 0.2 kcal/mol for human serum albumin · chlorazepate complex. In all cases the stoichiometry is equal to one.The binding of tryptophan to human serum albumin is partially stereospecific; the association constant and the enthalpy variation for D-tryptophan complex are equal, respectively, to 1000 ± 200 M?1 and ?2.6 ± 0.3 kcal/mol. 相似文献
16.
17.
Crystallographic analysis of human serum albumin complexed with 4Z,15E-bilirubin-IXalpha 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bilirubin, an insoluble yellow-orange pigment derived from heme catabolism, accumulates to toxic levels in individuals with impaired or immature liver function. The resulting jaundice may be managed with phototherapy to isomerize the biosynthetic 4Z,15Z-bilirubin-IXα to more soluble and excretable isomers, such as 4Z,15E-bilirubin. Bilirubin and its configurational isomers are transported to the liver by human serum albumin (HSA) but their precise binding location(s) on the protein have yet to be determined. To investigate the molecular details of their interaction, we co-crystallised bilirubin with HSA. Strikingly, the crystal structure—determined to 2.42 Å resolution—revealed the 4Z,15E-bilirubin-IXα isomer bound to an L-shaped pocket in sub-domain IB. We also determined the co-crystal structure of HSA complexed with fusidic acid, an antibiotic that competitively displaces bilirubin from the protein, and showed that it binds to the same pocket. These results provide the first crystal structure of a natural bilirubin pigment bound to serum albumin, challenge some of the present conceptions about HSA-bilirubin interactions, and provide a sound structural framework for finally resolving the long-standing question of where 4Z,15Z-bilirubin-IXα binds to the protein. 相似文献
18.
The formation constants for complexes of Zn(II) with GHL and related peptides have been determined by means of potentiometric titration and 1H NMR spectroscopy in aqueous solution. GHL has a high affinity for Zn(II) but this somewhat higher affinity compared to the related peptides AH, LH and HL is not a sufficient explanation for its biological role.1H NMR spectroscopy allows structural assignment of the relative chemical shifts to complex structures and the method, therefore, is a powerful tool for the determination of complex structures when the metal ion is diamagnetic and the ESR method previously applied to the GHLCu(II) system (see ref. 4) cannot be used. 相似文献
19.
Margaret Y. Gruber K.-H. Cheng J.R. Lepock J.E. Thompson 《Analytical biochemistry》1984,138(1):112-118
Modifications to the two-phase polymer gradient procedure for isolating plasma membrane from mammalian cells have resulted in greatly increased yields of purified plasma membrane. First, the cells were not treated with a membrane stabilizer (ZnCl2) prior to homogenization. This reduced the severity of homogenization required for disruption and allowed a greater proportion of the surface membrane to form large, flattened sheets that are more easily purified than the smaller fragments formed during more severe homogenization. Second, three crude fractions obtained from the homogenate (600g, 2000g, and 12,000g pellets), rather than a single, low-speed pellet (600g) containing only large sheets of membrane, were subjected to gradient centrifugation to obtain plasma membrane. This modification allowed purification of small as well as large fragments of plasmalemma and greatly increased the yield of purified membrane. Mg+2-dependent, Na+-K+-stimulated ATPase, a marker enzyme for plasma membrane, was enriched in the purified fraction by ≈17-fold relative to homogenate on a specific activity basis, and the yield of isolated plasma membrane averaged 70%, and was occasionally as high as 90%. 相似文献
20.
Systemic fatty acid responses to transient focal cerebral ischemia: influence of neuroprotectant therapy with human albumin 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Rodriguez de Turco EB Belayev L Liu Y Busto R Parkins N Bazan NG Ginsberg MD 《Journal of neurochemistry》2002,83(3):515-524
Human albumin therapy is highly neuroprotective in focal cerebral ischemia. Because albumin is the main carrier of free fatty acids (FFA) in plasma, we investigated the content and composition of plasma FFA in jugular vein (JV), femoral artery (FA) and femoral vein (FV) of rats given intravenous human albumin (1.25 g/kg) or saline vehicle (5 mL/kg) 1 h after a 2 h middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) or sham surgery. Arachidonic acid was the only FFA significantly increased by MCAo in all plasma samples prior to albumin administration, remaining at the same level regardless of subsequent treatments. Albumin treatment induced in both MCAo- and sham-groups a 1.7-fold increase in total plasma FFA (mainly 16:0, 18:1, 18:2n-6) during 90-min reperfusion. MCAo selectively stimulated the albumin-mediated mobilization of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), with an early increase in 22:5n-3 and 22:6n-3 in the FA prior to detectable changes in the JV. In the MCAo-albumin group, the lower level of FFA in JV as compared with FA and FV suggests an albumin-mediated systemic mobilization and supply of FFA to the brain, which may favor the replenishment of PUFA lost from cellular membranes during ischemia and/or to serve as an alternative source of energy, thus contributing to albumin neuroprotection. 相似文献