具媒体影响的时滞HIV传染动力学模型的稳定性

本文讨论了一类具媒体影响的时滞HIV传染模型的稳定性.分析了无病平衡点的局部渐近稳定性和无媒体影响平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,给出了媒体影响下的地方病平衡点局部渐近稳定的条件.数值模拟结果表明,媒体时滞的增大将导致HIV感染人数的增加;有效加强媒体的宣传报道力度可以减少HIV的感染人数.     

具有垂直传染和时滞的肺结核传染病模型

建立了一类含时滞具有垂直传染的肺结核传染病模型,得到了系统的基本再生数R_0.利用平衡点处的特征方程讨论平衡点的局部渐近稳定性;通过构造Lyapunov函数讨论地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性;运用比较定理和分析的方法得到无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性和地方病平衡点的持久性;最后利用数值模拟分析了时滞在模型中的影响.     

具免疫时滞的HIV感染模型动力学性质分析

讨论了一类具免疫时滞的HIV感染模型.分析了未感染平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,给出了感染无免疫平衡点及感染免疫平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.数值模拟结果表明,当易感细胞生成率的取值使得基本再生数满足平衡存在的条件且低于某一临界值时,时滞对平衡点的稳定性没有影响;若大于该临界值,随着时滞增大,稳定性开关发生,平衡点不稳定,出现一系列Hopf分支,最终表现为周期波动模式.     

基于双时滞HTLV-I病毒模型的稳定性分析

针对双时滞HTLV-I病毒感染模型,探讨其平衡点及稳定性理论.依据模型固有属性,研究解的正性和有界性;通过构造适当Lyapunov泛函和利用稳定性理论,获证未感染平衡点和免疫耗尽平衡点是全局渐近稳定的;借助Hopf分支理论,分析免疫激活平衡点处相应特征方程具有的性质,获得该平衡点的局部稳定性和发生Hopf分支的充分条件.最后,数值实验结果表明,将HLTV-I模型中引入双时滞是合理的,有助于解释HTLV-I病毒的传播现象.     

改进的病毒感染动力学模型的稳定性分析

提出一个改进的乙肝病毒感染动力学模型.本模型有三个平衡点.对于HBV感染人群,三个平衡点分别对应于三类人群：感染病毒后自愈人群、健康带毒人群、慢性乙肝患者人群.证明了当模型导出的基本复制数R_0〈1时病毒清除平衡点具有局部稳定性和全局渐近稳定性,当1〈R_0〈k_3d/（k_2λ-k_3a）＋1时持续带毒平衡点具有局部稳定性.     

具免疫应答和细胞内部时滞的HIV-1感染模型的稳定性分析

考虑了CTLs免疫应答和细胞内部时滞建立HIV-1感染的数学模型.对模型的无感染平衡点全局稳定性进行了分析,对CTLs未激活和CTLs已激活的感染平衡点给出了局部稳定的充分条件.数值模拟支持了得到的理论结果.     

具饱和CTL免疫反应的时滞HIV感染系统稳定性分析

考虑CTL免疫反应的饱和效应及免疫时滞两个因素,建立HIV感染模型.分析了无感染平衡点的全局稳定性,得到了系统免疫未激活平衡点及免疫激活平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.针对功能反应函数中的参数及免疫时滞,讨论了免疫被激活平衡点附近存在Hopf分支的充分条件.最后,对所得理论结果进行了数值模拟.     

一类含分布时滞的流行病模型的研究

提出了一类含分布时滞的流行病模型,利用构造李亚普诺夫泛函的方法,得到了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局稳定性的结论,揭示了平均时滞对各类平衡点稳定性的影响。     

一类具有时滞和阶段结构的SIS传染病模型的稳定性与持久性

研究一类具有时滞和阶段结构的SIS传染病模型.通过分析特征方程,讨论了系统平衡点的局部稳定性,根据比较定理讨论了无病平衡点的全局稳定性,并证明了当地方病平衡点存在时系统是一致持续生存的.     

一类具有时滞和自食现象的捕食者-食饵征税模型(英文)

研究了一类食饵具有时滞和自食现象的捕食者-食饵征税系统,并在此基础上将税收考虑进去.通过控制税收量来保护资源不被过渡开发,并在适当的假设条件下,讨论了平衡点的存在性.采用RouthHurwitz判别法得到系统正平衡点局部渐近稳定性的条件,以及通过构造Lyapunov函数证明了系统正平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,同时利用Pontrjagin最大值原理给出了最优征税策略,得到了贴现率能够影响捕获种群的利润水平的结论,目的在于既能保护生态系统又能使经济收益达到最大.通过相应的特征方程,分析了时滞对系统的稳定性产生了影响,并得出了当时滞经过τ=τ_O时系统经历Hopf分支的结论.     

A stage-structured predator–prey model with distributed maturation delay and harvesting

ABSTRACT

A stage-structured predator–prey system with distributed maturation delay and harvesting is investigated. General birth and death functions are used. The local stability of each feasible equilibria is discussed. By using the persistence theory, it is proven that the system is permanent if the coexistence equilibrium exists. By using Lyapunov functional and LaSalle invariant principle, it is shown that the trivial equilibrium is globally stable when the other equilibria are not feasible, and that the boundary equilibrium is globally stable if the coexistence equilibrium does not exist. Finally, sufficient conditions are derived for the global stability of the coexistence equilibrium.     

Modelling the effect of immigration on drinking behaviour

A drinking model with immigration is constructed. For the model with problem drinking immigration, the model admits only one problem drinking equilibrium. For the model without problem drinking immigration, the model has two equilibria, one is problem drinking-free equilibrium and the other is problem drinking equilibrium. By employing the method of Lyapunov function, stability of all kinds of equilibria is obtained. Numerical simulations are also provided to illustrate our analytical results. Our results show that alcohol immigrants increase the difficulty of the temperance work of the region.     

Global stability of single-species diffusion volterra models with continuous time delays

In this paper we consider the stability property of single-species patches connected by diffusion with a within-patch dynamics of Volterra type and with continuous time delays. We prove that this system can only have two kinds of equilibria: the positive and the trivial one. By the assumption that the delay kernels are convex combinations of suitable non-negative and normalized functions, the linear chain trick gives an expanded system of O.D.E. with the same stability properties as the original integro-differential system. Homotopy function techniques provide sufficient conditions for the existence of the positive equilibrium and for its global stability. We also prove the local stability of any positive equilibrium and the local instability both of positive and trivial equilibria. The biological meanings of the results obtained are compared with known results from the literature. This work was performed under the auspices of G.N.F.M., C.N.R. (Italy) and within the activity of the Evolution Equations and Applications group, M.P.I. (Italy). I thank the Department of Applied Mathematics, Shizuoka University, Japan, which enabled me to visit Urbino.     

Dynamical behavior of a hepatitis B virus transmission model with vaccination

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a globally health problem. In 2005, the WHO Western Pacific Regional Office set a goal of reducing chronic HBV infection rate to less than 2% among children five years of age by 2012, as an interim milestone towards the final goal of less than 1%. Many countries made some plans (such as free HBV vaccination program for all neonates in China now) to control the transmission HBV. We develop a model to explore the impact of vaccination and other controlling measures of HBV infection. The model has simple dynamical behavior which has a globally asymptotically stable disease-free equilibrium when the basic reproduction number R₀≤1, and a globally asymptotically stable endemic equilibrium when R₀>1. Numerical simulation results show that the vaccination is a very effective measure to control the infection and they also give some useful comments on controlling the transmission of HBV.     

Global Stability for Delay SIR and SEIR Epidemic Models with Nonlinear Incidence Rate

In this paper, based on SIR and SEIR epidemic models with a general nonlinear incidence rate, we incorporate time delays into the ordinary differential equation models. In particular, we consider two delay differential equation models in which delays are caused (i) by the latency of the infection in a vector, and (ii) by the latent period in an infected host. By constructing suitable Lyapunov functionals and using the Lyapunov–LaSalle invariance principle, we prove the global stability of the endemic equilibrium and the disease-free equilibrium for time delays of any length in each model. Our results show that the global properties of equilibria also only depend on the basic reproductive number and that the latent period in a vector does not affect the stability, but the latent period in an infected host plays a positive role to control disease development.     

一个具有寄生虫病感染和恢复的捕食模型(英文)

本文假设感染的食饵有恢复率和对捕食者有收获,研究了一个对部分食饵和全部捕食者具有寄生虫病感染的捕食模型.用定性理论证明了边界和正平衡点的稳定性.结论表明恢复率和收获率对正平衡点的稳定性有影响.     

Dynamics of an HBV model with diffusion and delay

In this paper we model and analyze the hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in a diffusion model confined to a finite domain, induced by intracellular time delay between infection of a cell and production of new virus particles. The equilibrium solutions are obtained and the stability is analyzed if the space is assumed as homogeneous. When the space is inhomogeneous, the effects of diffusion and intracellular time delay are obtained by computer simulations.