一种新的抗人角蛋白单克隆抗体

In this paper, we reported a novel monoclonal antibody against human keratins, R 6-2-14. The antigen used for immunization was derived from human callus, keratins in which traditionally are classified as "Soft" keratins. However, when we studied the tissue specificity of this antibody, it was found that it only reacted strongly with "Hard" keratins of various mammalian species, but no detectable cross-reactivity with any of the "Soft" keratins. This antibody may provide a useful tool for the study of hair regeneration, nail regeneration, corn pathology and differentiation of mammalian epidermal derivatives.     

一种新的抗人角蛋白单克隆抗体

本文报道了一种新的抗人角蛋白单克隆抗体。用于免疫的抗原来自人足胼胝,传统的观念认为,此部位的角蛋白属于“软”角蛋白。然而我们在免疫荧光定位时发现,此单抗不能与一般上皮、表皮和培养表皮细胞的“软”角蛋白相反应,却能与哺乳动物的多种组织的“硬”角蛋白相反应。     

抗人细胞角蛋白7(CK7)单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

用KLH偶联合成细胞角蛋白7(CK7)优势表位多肽片段（C14）免疫小鼠,经细胞融合技术制备CK7单克隆抗体（mAb）,并收集临床组织进行免疫组化鉴定。C14多肽作为抗原具有良好的免疫反应性。本研究共获得了3株能稳定分泌抗CK7抗体的单克隆细胞株,选择亲和力较好的7A8单克隆抗体进行免疫组化鉴定,结果表明,本研究筛选的7A8单克隆抗体的质量浓度为0.49μg/mL时,与收集的临床标本均有良好的特异性反应,低于医院常用CK7检测试剂盒中抗体质量浓度2～5μg/mL,表现出较高的灵敏度。本研究筛选的7A8单克隆抗体为研发CK7快速诊断试剂提供了关键的原材料。     

狂犬病毒单克隆抗体CHO细胞灌流培养中细胞特异性灌流速率的研究

目的 研究灌流培养中,不同的细胞特异性灌流速率(cell specific perfusion rate, CSPR)对狂犬病毒单克隆抗体CHO细胞生长及抗体蛋白表达的影响,摸索适合本细胞株灌流培养的CSPR。方法 在标号为CSPR 1～5[CSPR1;0.02 nL/(细胞·d)、CSPR2:0.03 nL/(细胞·d)、CSPR3:0.04 nL/(细胞·d)、CSPR4:0.05 nL/(细胞·d)、CSPR5:0.06 nL/(细胞·d),每组3个重复]的15个TPP管中按100万个/mL的初始密度接种相同的CHO种子细胞;摇床中,以转速225 r/min、CO₂浓度5.0%、湿度80%和温度37℃的条件培养细胞;以后每天取细胞样品,分别检测活细胞密度(viable cell density, VCD)、细胞活率、葡萄糖浓度、乳酸浓度和渗透压。接种3 d起,每天分别从CSPR 1～5的各管中,按0.02～0.06 nL/(细胞·d)的CSPR计算所需要更换的细胞悬液体积,将各管中的细胞悬液离心,取出相应体积的上清并补入相同体积的新鲜培养液重悬细胞后,继续培...     

一株人抗人A—血型物质单克隆抗体特异性的研究

本文对一株人抗人A-血型物质单克隆抗体,用定量免疫沉淀法以及ELISA研究其与多种单糖、双糖及寡糖的反应性,从而确定了其结合部位的结构特异性。实验发现其结合部位互补于含有双分子岩藻糖残基的A-t糖:这一研究进一步强调了含有双分子岩藻糖残基的A血型抗原决定簇的重要性。     

抗乙型肝炎病毒e抗原和核心抗原双特异性单克隆抗体的建立与应用

用基因工程技术在大肠杆菌中高效表达的乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原(内含高滴度的e抗原)免疫Balb/C小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞(Sp2/0)融合,获得两株分泌高滴度既抗-HBe又抗-HBc的双特异性杂交瘤细胞系。细胞培养上清液中抗体滴度为100～1000以上;免疫腹水中的抗体滴度为8万至10万以上,均属IgG2a亚类。细胞在实验室连续传代二年多,仍保持高效分泌抗体能力。此单克隆抗体与HBeAg或HBcAg的结合可被抗-HBc或抗-HBc阳性血清所抑制,竞争抑制率在85.9％～96.8％之间。用此单克隆抗体与HBe的β型单克隆抗体和抗HBc的α型单克隆抗体配对,可组装成检测HBeAg/抗-HBe和抗-HBc的诊断试剂,具有重要的应用价值。     

一株分解鸡毛角蛋白的放线菌

自土壤中分离到放线苗SS-1菌株。该菌株能分解鸡毛角蛋白;生长最适温度为35℃,最适pH7.5;分解人发及羊毛的活性不显著。     

植物细胞中间纤维角蛋白性质的分析

角蛋白是植物细胞中间纤维的主要。应用选择性抽提和生物化学技术,分离纯化了豌豆根尖细胞５８、５２ｋＤ、白菜叶５２ｋＤ和胡萝卜悬浮细胞６４ＫＤ角蛋白,测定了它们的氨基酸组成,结果表明上述角蛋白与动物细胞中间纤维角蛋白 氨基酸组成有较大的相似性。比较了动、植物细胞角蛋白肽谱、结果显示它们之间存在较大的差异,但是植物细胞嶂角蛋白肽谱比较一致,这提示它们属于同一蛋白家族,为植物中间纤维及其蛋白 存在提供了新     

A Nuclear-Envelope-Specific Protein In Amoeba Proteus Detected With A Monoclonal Antibody

ABSTRACT A protein with two subtypes of 205 and 180 kDa was localized on the nuclear envelope of amoebae as detected by indirect immunofluorescence staining and immuno-electron microscopy using a monoclonal antibody as a probe. Electron microscopic observation showed that the protein was located on the honeycomb lamina of the nuclear envelope. During mitosis, the protein dispersed throughout the cytoplasm but reappeared on the nuclear envelope after the reformation of the envelopes of daughter nuclei. the findings suggested that the protein is a component of the nuclear lamina of amoebae.     

治疗性单克隆抗体研究进展

杂交瘤技术使鼠源单克隆抗体（鼠单抗）被广泛用于人类疾病的诊断和研究,建立了治疗性抗体的第一个里程碑。但随后出现的人抗鼠抗体等副作用极大地限制了鼠单抗的临床应用。随着生物学技术的发展和抗体基因结构的阐明,应用DNA重组技术和抗体库技术对鼠单抗进行人源化改造,先后出现了嵌合抗体、改型抗体和全人抗体,同时也涌现了各种单抗衍生物,它们从不同角度克服了鼠单抗临床应用的不足,未人类疾病治疗带来新的曙光。我们就上述治疗性抗体人源化的研究进展做简要综述。     

单克隆抗体及其抗感染作用的研究进展

骨髓瘤细胞和单个B细胞可融合形成杂交瘤细胞,这种细胞分离并克隆后可产生针对单一表位,且结构和功能相同的抗体,即单克隆抗体(monoclonal antibody, mAb)。单克隆抗体发展历程经历了四个阶段。其制备技术也在不断革新与发展。目前单克隆抗体技术发展日益成熟,在疾病治疗与诊断中发挥着关键的作用。单克隆抗体与天然抗体不同,具有效价高、特异性强、交叉反应少、可大量制备,靶向性高等特点。mAb可用于诊断及治疗感染性疾病、自身免疫病以及癌症等。对mAb的发展历程及mAb在抗感染性疾病中的应用进行简要阐述。     

A Monoclonal Antibody Modulates Neutrophil Adherence While Enhancing Cell Motility

A monoclonal antibody (MoAb) to human neutrophils, designated 3H9, was established by screening for the inhibition of neutrophil adherence to plastic plates containing a medium supplemented with fetal calf serum (FCS medium). The antigen recognized by 3H9 was shown to be present on human leukocytes and found at the highest levels on granulocytes. On Western blotting, 3H9 reacted with a molecule having a molecular weight of 80 kDa. When this MoAb was added at the same time as a neutrophil stimulant (fMLP), the inhibition of neutrophil adherence to plastic plates in the presence of FCS medium was observed after 60 min incubation. Furthermore, this MoAb enhanced not only fMLP-induced chemotaxis but random migration of neutrophils as well. The mechanisms of these phenomena are discussed.     

Antigenic Reactivity of a Monoclonal Antibody Against Amoeba proteus Actin

The reactivity of a monoclonal antibody against actin of Amoeba proteus with actins from other sources was examined. The monoclonal antibody cross-reacted with actins from vertebrate muscles, human erythrocytes, and Acanthamoeba castellanii , but it did not react with Naegleria gruberi actin. The amoeba actin was resolved into 3 bands with isoeletric points of 5.96, 6.03 and 6.10 in electrofocusing gels and they corresponded to 3 peptide spots reacting with the antibody on 2-dimensional immunoblots.     

重组单抗药物的肽图分析

建立了重组单抗药物的肽图分析方法。在变性条件下向抗体溶液加入还原剂,打开抗体内部所有交联的二硫键,再加入烷基化试剂封闭所有的自由巯基,使抗体分子在溶液中以游离伸展肽链的形式存在。加入胰蛋白酶,将充分伸展的肽链酶解成小的肽段。用反相高效液相色谱层析分析肽图谱。对连续3批中试产品及理化测定对照品进行肽图分析,各样品均能酶解完全,批间肽图谱一致。该方法实用有效,适于进行重组单抗等结构复杂的大分子蛋白药物的肽图检查分析。     

Characterization and Application of a New Monoclonal Antibody with High Specificity for Helicobacter hepaticus

Background and Aims:  Infection with Helicobacter hepaticus is suggested to play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic liver disease in humans. However, reactive antigens among Helicobacter species make the development of an H. hepaticus ELISA test with high specificity difficult. A new monoclonal antibody from a hybridoma clone (HRII-51) showed high specificity to H. hepaticus without cross-reaction to other gastrointestinal bacteria.
Methods:  The molecular weight of HRII-51 immunoreactive antigen was examined by Western blot of H. hepaticus probed with the monoclonal antibody HRII-51. A HRII-51-immunoreactive antigen capture ELISA was prepared in which the specific antigen was anchored by HRII-51-immobilized ELISA plate. Accuracy of HRII-51 antigen capture ELISA was examined using sera obtained from mice inoculated with Helicobacter species. Specificity of HRII-51 antigen capture ELISA was compared to that of H. hepaticus antigen-based ELISA using human sera with absorption by H. pylori cell lysate.
Results:  HRII-51 immunoreactive antigen had a molecular weight of 15 kDa. Sensitivity and specificity of HRII-51 antigen capture ELISA were 87.0% and 97.6% in mice inoculated with Helicobacter species. In human sera, modification of the results by absorption with H. pylori lysate was smaller in HRII-51 antigen capture ELISA comparing with H. hepaticus -antigen-based ELISA.
Conclusion:  Use of the HRII-51 antigen capture ELISA would be a useful approach for the serodiagnosis of H. hepaticus infection in both experimental animals and humans.     

抗人肝素酶单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

目的:肝素酶在白细胞游走和恶性肿瘤转移的过程中发挥重要作用,肝素酶抗体的制备对于自身免疫病和肿瘤的良恶性鉴别诊断具有重要意义。制备抗人肝素酶单克隆抗体,用于肝素酶的研究及临床恶性肿瘤的鉴别诊断。方法:通过杂交瘤技术将分泌抗人肝素酶单抗的小鼠B细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞Sp2/0融合,获得稳定分泌抗人肝素酶单抗的杂交瘤细胞;用有限稀释法获得单克隆,以重组人肝素酶及含肝素酶的血小板裂解液对抗体进行Western印迹检测。结果:Western印迹结果显示制备的单抗与人肝素酶具有特异性免疫识别特性。结论:获得了能够特异性免疫识别人肝素酶的分泌性抗人肝素酶单克隆抗体。     

Monoclonal Antibody Developed against a Hemolysin of Bacillus thuringiensis

A total of five hybridoma cell lines that produced monoclonal antibodies (MAb) against a hemolysin (Bt-hemolysin) produced by Bacillus thuringiensis were established and characterized. All of these monoclonal antibodies reacted similarly not only to Bt-hemolysin but also to a hemolysin (Bc-hemolysin) produced by B. cereus, suggesting that the two hemolysins are immunologically indistinguishable. The MAb developed in this study was also successfully applied for rapid and simple purification of both Bt- and Bc-hemolysins by immunoaffinity column chromatography. The partial N-terminal amino acid sequence of the purified hemolysins was determined to be Ile-Glu-Gln-Thr.     

抗脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇单克隆抗体的制备

[目的]小麦赤霉病菌产生的毒素不仅在病害发展过程中具有加重赤霉病的作用,而且污染谷物导致严重的食用安全性问题.由于赤霉病的普遍发生,有必要建立快速、灵敏、有效的毒素检测方法,本试验旨在制备可用于检测被脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇污染的粮谷类特异性单克隆抗体.[方法]本实验首先将脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)的衍生物3-半琥珀酰-脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(3-HS-DON-OVA)与卵清蛋白(OVA)采用碳化二亚胺法进行偶联得到人工抗原,以此人工抗原免疫BALB/C小鼠,取该鼠脾细胞与SP2/O鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合,经筛选和克隆,得到了1株能稳定分泌DON抗体的单克隆细胞株(382),并制备单克隆抗体腹水.[结果]经检测382的抗体类型及亚类均为IgG1,其轻链为κ链.腹水通过间接酶联免疫吸附测定效价在1×10-7以上.该单克隆抗体与脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇特异性结合反应的50%抑制质量浓度为29 μg/L,除与3-acetyldeoxynivalenol(3-Ac-DON)的交叉反应率为78.38%,与其他脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇结构类似物无交叉反应.[结论]本实验所制备的单克隆抗体有较高的灵敏度和特异性,具有较好的应用价值.