大黄总蒽醌对小鼠扭体模型的镇痛作用

目的:观察大黄总蒽醌对小鼠扭体模型的镇痛作用。方法:60只小鼠随机分为对照组、大黄总蒽醌组、地塞米松组(n=20),给予各组小鼠灌胃相应药物,1次/d,给药5天。于第5天给药后30min用醋酸扭体法测定各组扭体次数。结果:大黄总蒽醌具有较强的镇痛活性,而且呈现出剂量依赖性关系,最大的剂量600mg/kg,可达到55.56%的镇痛效果,大黄总蒽醌组和地塞米松组小鼠的扭体次数少于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:大黄总蒽醌对冰醋酸所致小鼠扭体模型有一定的镇痛作用。     

杜香不同提取部位的镇痛抗炎作用研究

采用小鼠醋酸扭体法和角叉菜胶致小鼠足掌肿胀模型筛选杜香三种提取部位镇痛抗炎作用.结果显示,甲醇提取物(10.0、1.0 mg/kg)和水提物(10.0 mg/kg)能显著抑制醋酸引起的小鼠扭体反应和角叉菜胶引起的小鼠足趾水肿.水提物(10.0 mg/kg)在致炎后2～4 h内效果接近吲哚美辛.高效液相色谱结果提示甲醇提取物的镇痛抗炎效果可能通过其所含黄酮类化合物实现.     

紫珠叶化学成分的镇痛活性研究

目的：研究紫珠叶的镇痛作用。方法：用昆明种小鼠,采用醋酸小鼠扭体法研究紫珠叶提取物及部分成分镇痛作用。结果：紫珠叶粗提物以及部分三萜、黄酮类化合物能显著减少小鼠扭体次数。结论：紫珠叶具有明显的镇痛作用。     

两面针提取物(S-O)对小鼠镇痛、抗炎和止血作用的研究

本研究对两面针根的提取物S-O进行了镇痛、止血和抗炎药理实验,每种作用选用两种实验方法来评价。镇痛作用采用热板法和扭体法。热板法实验显示,S-O在150mg/kg剂量时,小鼠痛阈值明显提高（P〈0．01）;扭体法实验显示,S-O在150mg/kg剂量为时,对冰醋酸致痛的小鼠扭体反应次数减少了70．96％（P〈0．01）。抗炎实验采用二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀法及腹腔染料渗出法。二甲苯致炎剂实验表明,S-O在150mg/kg剂量时,对二甲苯所致小鼠耳廓肿胀有明显抑制作用,抑制率为63．45％（P〈0．01）;冰醋酸所致的腹腔毛细血管通透性实验中,S-O在150mg/kg和75mg/kg两个剂量组时,对小鼠的抗炎效果分别为52．94％（P〈0．01）和52．00％（P〈0．01）。止血实验采用毛细玻璃管法和载玻片法。毛细玻璃管实验表明S-O在150mg/kg和75mg/kg两个剂量时,凝血时间明显缩短（P〈0．01）;载玻片实验表明S-O在150mg/kg剂量时,凝血时间明显缩短（P〈0．01）。总之,两面针中提取物S-O对小鼠具有显著的镇痛、止血和抗炎作用。     

两面针提取物(S0)对小鼠镇痛、抗炎和止血作用的研究(英文)

本研究对两面针根的提取物S0进行了镇痛、止血和抗炎药理实验,每种作用选用两种实验方法来评价。镇痛作用采用热板法和扭体法。热板法实验显示,S0在150mg/kg剂量时,小鼠痛阈值明显提高(P<0.01);扭体法实验显示,S0在150mg/kg剂量为时,对冰醋酸致痛的小鼠扭体反应次数减少了70.96%(P<0.01)。抗炎实验采用二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀法及腹腔染料渗出法。二甲苯致炎剂实验表明,S0在150mg/kg剂量时,对二甲苯所致小鼠耳廓肿胀有明显抑制作用,抑制率为63.45%(P<0.01);冰醋酸所致的腹腔毛细血管通透性实验中,S0在150mg/kg和75mg/kg两个剂量组时,对小鼠的抗炎效果分别为52.94%(P<0.01)和52.00%(P<0.01)。止血实验采用毛细玻璃管法和载玻片法。毛细玻璃管实验表明S0在150mg/kg和75mg/kg两个剂量时,凝血时间明显缩短(P<0.01);载玻片实验表明S0在150mg/kg剂量时,凝血时间明显缩短(P<0.01)。总之,两面针中提取物S0对小鼠具有显著的镇痛、止血和抗炎作用。     

滇产粗根荨麻不同提取部位的镇痛抗炎作用研究

为探讨滇产粗根荨麻不同部位的镇痛抗炎活性,并作有效部位筛选,本文采用醋酸扭体法和角叉菜胶致大鼠足肿胀模型筛选有效部位.正丁醇部分(200 mg/kg)对醋酸诱发小鼠扭体有抑制作用与空白及溶媒对照组比较(P＜0.05);水部分(100,200,400 mg/kg)对角叉菜胶致大鼠足肿胀有明显抑制作用,与空白及溶媒对照组比较(P＜0.01);正丁醇部分(400 mg/kg)可减轻角叉菜胶致大鼠足肿胀,与空白及溶媒对照组比较(P＜0.05).滇产粗根荨麻正丁醇部分有一定的镇痛抗炎作用,水部分具较强抗炎作用.     

黑蕊虎耳草中岩白菜素没食子酸酯类及其对丙型肝炎丝氨酸蛋白酶的抑制作用

研究了黑蕊虎耳草(Saxifraga melanocentra)中岩白菜素衍生物的化学和生物活性,从其地上部分分离纯化得到一个新的岩白菜素没食子酸酯,主要通过1维和2维核磁共振波谱鉴定结构为11-氧-(4-氧甲基没食子酰)岩白菜素[11-O-(4-O-methylgalloyl) bergenin(1)] ,该化合物对丙型肝炎丝氨酸蛋白酶(HCVNS3serine protease)具有抑制活性,其IC50为0.32 mg/mL。     

红凉伞根化学成分及抗炎活性研究

红凉伞(Ardisia crenata var.bicolor)为贵州苗族常用药,具有清喉利咽、消肿止痛、祛风除湿等功效。为研究红凉伞根化学成分及体外抗炎活性,该文采用硅胶柱色谱、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱、ODS反相柱色谱及半制备HPLC等方法对红凉伞根70%乙醇提取物进行系统性研究,结合NMR、MS等现代波谱技术分析及文献对比进行化合物结构鉴定。采用脂多糖(LPS)诱导的小鼠RAW 264.7巨噬细胞的NO生成模型,评价化合物的抗炎活性。结果表明：(1)从红凉伞根70%乙醇提取物中分离得到10个化合物,分别鉴定为11-O-没食子酰岩白菜素(1)、11-O-(4-O-甲基没食子酰)岩白菜素(2)、11-O-香草酰岩白菜素(3)、6-O-(4-羟基苯甲酰基)岩白菜素(4)、11-丁香酰岩白菜素(5)、11-O-(3′,4′-二甲基没食子酸)-岩白菜素(6)、去甲氧基岩白菜素(7)、micractinin A(8)、monomethyl olivetol(9)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(10),其中化合物4、8、9为首次从紫金牛属中分离得到。(2)体外抗炎活性实验结果表明,化合物1-...     

花旗松素衍生物的设计、合成及抗炎活性构效关系研究北大核心CSCD

以邻羟基苯乙酮衍生物和苯甲醛衍生物为原料,经缩合、氧化、水解生成A环和/或B环取代的花旗松素衍生物4a^4o。以邻氨基苯乙酮衍生物和苯甲醛衍生物为原料,经同样的方法得到C环改变的花旗松素衍生物4p^4r。共设计合成19个化合物,其结构经核磁共振氢谱、碳谱分析确证。测定所合成化合物对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264. 7的体外抗炎活性。结果表明:A环上的5,7位酚羟基是其发挥活性的关键性基团; B环4/位的卤素取代基对于活性影响极大,特别是氟原子的取代效果尤其显著;改变C环的结构都会使其炎症因子的抑制作用降低。     

乌金草挥发油镇痛作用的研究

采用热板法和醋酸扭体法两种经典的镇痛模型对乌金草挥发油进行了初步的镇痛作用研究。结果表明,乌金草挥发性成分具有显著的镇痛作用,能明显延长小鼠热板痛阈值,有效降低小鼠因醋酸所致扭体反应次数。在给药1mL/kg剂量和2mL/kg剂量时,该挥发油均具有明显的镇痛效果,且有一定的量效关系。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism