胸苷酸合成酶的表达对原发大肠癌患者预后的影响

目的:研究表明大肠癌组织内胸苷酸合成酶(thymidylate systhase,TS)是独立于分期之外影响大肠癌预后的影响因子,TS高水平表达是预后的不良因素,并且与大肠癌患者应用氟脲嘧啶类或其衍生物类药物化疗疗效有关.本研究是探讨对于接受根治术后应用5-氟脲嘧啶或其衍生物化疗的原发性大肠癌患者,TS表达水平高低对患者预后的判断价值.方法:应用免疫组化法检测了89例大肠癌患者的石腊组织标本的TS表达水平.患者为Dukes'A期、B期、C期原发性大肠癌,均接受大肠癌根治术,术后接受5.氟脲嘧啶或其衍生物的4～6周期的化疗.结果:癌组织中TS表达水平比正常组织中TS表达水平高(67.8%vs 5.1%,P＜0.01).TS低表达患者与TS高表达患者总生存期、无病生存期无差异(P=0.1785,P=0.0798),多因素分析显示分期是唯一与生存期有关因素.结论:癌组织TS表达水平高低不能预测接受大肠癌根治术且术后接受5-氟脲嘧啶或其衍生物化疗的原发性大肠癌患者的预后,但TS表达水平高的患者可能从辅助化疗中获益.     

Survivin和COX-2的表达及与胰腺癌预后的关系

目的:评价Survivin和COX-2在胰腺癌中的表达与预后的关系.方法:采用免疫组化二步法检测63例手术切除的原发性胰腺癌组织及11例癌旁非肿瘤胰腺组织中Survivin和COX-2的表达情况.应用spearman相关分析Survivin与COX-2表达的相关性.用Kaplan-Meier法分析生存曲线,多变量Cox比例风险回归模型筛选影响患者生存的独立预后因素.结果:Survivin、COX-2蛋白在胰腺腺癌中的表达呈正相关(r=0.613,P=0.000).Survivin阻性表达患者中位生存时间(9个月)明显小于阴性表达者中位生存时间(21个月),P=0.000; COX-2阳性表达患者中位生存时间(10个月)也明显小于阴性表达者生存时间(大于36个月),P=0.000; Survivin阴性/COX-2阴性组患者(9例)中位生存时间(大于36个月)及1年累计生存率为88.9％,均明显高于单一阳性表达或均阳性表达组.多因素分析(Cox模型)显示分化程度(P=0.002)、临床分期(P=0.000)及Survivin过表达(P=0.005)为影响胰腺癌预后的独立因素.结论:Survivin、COX-2蛋白在胰腺癌组织中表达上调且呈正相关,二者在胰腺癌的发生发展中可能具有协同作用,有望作为靶点用于胰腺癌的靶向治疗.患者的分化程度、临床分期及Survivin的表达水平是胰腺癌患者手术后生存的独立危险因素.     

LAT1在大肠癌中的表达及其与预后的相关性研究

目的:研究L型氨基酸转运子1(LATl)在大肠癌组织中的表达及其与大肠癌患者临床病理特征和预后的关系.方法:用免疫组织化学方法检测大肠癌组织和癌旁正常大肠组织中LAT1的表达水平,分析大肠癌组织中LAT1的表达与大肠癌患者临床病理特征和术后生存的关系.结果:LAT1在大部分大肠癌组织中表达呈阳性,阳性率为87.1％(81/93),而在癌旁正常大肠组织的阳性表达率仅为16.13％(15/93),显著低于大肠癌组织(P＜0.05).LAT1的表达水平与大肠癌患者的临床病理参数间无显著相关性,与患者的总生存期之间的相关性也无统计学意义(P＞0.05),但LAT1高表达的患者无进展生存期较低表达患者显著缩短(Log-rank P=0.046),单因素Cox回归分析表明LAT1高表达是影响大肠癌术后复发转移的潜在危险因素[HR=2.338(95％CI:0.990-5.523),P=0.053].结论:LAT1的表达可能作为判断大肠癌患者术后复发转移风险的参考指标,LAT1高表达的大肠癌患者术后复发转移风险较高.     

COX-2 与mPGES-1 在肾透明细胞癌中的表达及临床意义

目的:探讨环氧合酶-2(COX-2)和膜结合型前列腺素E2合成酶1(mPGES-1)在肾透明细胞癌组织中的表达及临床意义。方法:采用免疫组化SP法分别检测49例肾透明细胞癌组织标本和21例正常肾组织标本中COX-2和mPGES-1的表达。结果:COX-2在正常肾组织中的阳性表达率为4.8%,在肾透明细胞癌组织中的阳性表达率为53.1%(P<0.05);mPGES-1在正常肾组织中的阳性表达率为4.8%,在肾透明细胞癌组织中的阳性表达率为40.8%(P<0.05);COX-2和mPGES-1的高表达均与肾透明细胞癌的病理分级和临床分期无相关性(P>0.05);COX-2和mPGES-1在肾透明细胞癌中的表达呈正相关(P<0.05),r=0.5。结论:COX-2和mPGES-1在肾透明细胞癌发生及发展过程中共同发挥重要作用;COX-2和mPGES-1可能成为肾透明细胞癌新的治疗靶点。     

胆管癌组织中IL-6、COX-2与PGE2的表达及相关性研究

目的:检测胆管癌组织中白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、环氧化酶-2(COX-2)和前列腺素E2(PGE2)的表达,探讨其与胆管癌发生发展的意义。方法:应用免疫组化S-P法检测49例胆管癌组织和20例胆囊结石胆囊管组织中IL-6、COX-2和PGE2的表达情况。结果:IL-6在胆囊管组织和胆管癌中的表达率分别为40.0%和81.6%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01);COX-2在胆囊管组织和胆管癌中的表达率分别为10%和69.4%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01);PGE2在胆囊管组织和胆管癌中的表达率分别为35.0%和73.5%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01)。IL-6和COX-2、COX-2和PGE2、IL-6和PGE2在胆管癌中的阳性表达呈显著正相关(r=0.37,P0.01;r=0.50,P0.01;r=0.31,P0.05)。结论:IL-6、COX-2与PGE2的过度表达共同参与胆管癌的进展。     

大肠癌组织及癌旁组织中c-myc,COX-2和CD44v6基因表达量差异的检测

目的:通过检测大肠癌组织和癌旁组织中c-myc,COX-2以及CD44v6的表达水平,探讨这三种基因在大肠癌发生和发展中的意义。方法:应用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了10例大肠癌组织和相应癌旁组织中c-myc,COX-2以及CD44v6基因表达水平的差异,并探讨了各基因在癌组织中的表达水平与大肠癌临床病理指标之间的关系。结果:c-myc,COX-2以及CD44v6在大肠癌组织和癌旁组织中的表达均有非常显著性差异(P<0.01);癌组织中COX-2和CD44v6的表达与淋巴结转移、分化程度及Dukes分期有关(P<0.05)。结论:c-myc,COX-2和CD44v6的异常表达均与大肠癌密切相关,三者从不同方面对大肠癌的发生和发展起到了重要作用,可作为早期诊断和预后的参考指标。     

RPN2与肝癌患者预后及对肝癌细胞生长的作用

目的:探讨核糖蛋白2(ribophorin II,RPN2)在肝细胞肝癌(HCC)组织中的表达和对HCC患者生存的影响,同时分析RPN2对肝癌HepG2细胞生长和克隆形成的作用。方法:应用免疫组化方法和HCC公共芯片数据,从蛋白和m RNA水平检测HCC组织中RPN2的表达,同时分析RPN2与HCC患者临床参数的关系及预后相关性;进一步利用MTS法和克隆形成实验在肝癌HepG2细胞中检测RPN2对细胞生长的作用。结果:98例肝癌组织中,RPN2阳性表达率88.78%,对应癌旁肝组织中,RPN2阳性表达率74.49%;癌组织中RPN2染色评分为5.80±3.15,癌旁肝组织RPN2染色评分为2.13±1.59,肝癌组织中RPN2表达显著上调(P0.001)。3个肝癌公共芯片数据(共522例肝癌)中RPN2的m RNA表达水平同样显著升高(均P0.001)。98例肝癌患者RPN2表达水平与肿瘤直径(P=0.004)、门脉侵袭(P=0.012)和TNM分期(P=0.009)相关;RPN2高表达的患者总体生存期(OS)和无复发生存期(RFS)较RPN2低表达的患者短(OS:P=0.027;RFS:P=0.036)。肝癌HepG2细胞转染RPN2小干扰RNA后,细胞生长能力显著受抑制。结论:RPN2在肝癌中表达显著升高,RPN2的表达与肝癌的恶性进展有关,RPN2显著促进肝癌细胞生长。     

涎腺腺样囊性癌组织中COX-2, Survivin及livin的表达及临床意义

目的:探究涎腺腺样囊性癌(SACC)组织中COX-2、Survivin及livin的表达及临床意义。方法:收集2013年1月~2016年11月我院肿瘤外科收治的63例SACC患者癌变病理组织标本与30例SACC患者癌旁正常组织标本为研究对象;应用免疫组化法(SP法)检测COX-2、Survivin及livin蛋白在SACC组织和正常组织中的表达情况,分析SACC组织COX-2、Survivin及livin的表达与临床病理特征的关系,采用Spearman秩相关分析COX-2、Survivin及livin之间的关系。结果:Survivin、livin及COX-2在SACC组织中的阳性率依次为66.67%(42/63)、57.14%(36/63)及73.02%(46/63),其阳性主要表达于肿瘤细胞胞浆或胞膜上,而正常组织细胞中未发现阳性表达;Survivin、livin及COX-2在不同性别、年龄、肿瘤部位的阳性率无统计学差异(P0.05);实体型、淋巴转移、中低分化及III+IV期患者Survivin、livin及COX-2的阳性率高于筛孔型+管状型、淋巴未转移、高分化、I+II期患者,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);Spearman秩相关显示,Survivin与COX-2呈正相关(r=0.632,P0.05);livin与COX-2呈正相关(r=0.453,P0.05);Survivin与livin无相关(r=0.143,P0.05)。结论:Survivin、livin及COX-2在SACC患者中呈高表达,可能对SACC的发生、发展具有促进作用;Survivin、livin及COX-2可作为临床早期筛查SACC并预测疾病转归的指标。     

胆管癌组织白介素-6、环氧合酶-2和血管内皮生长因子的表达及临床意义

目的:探讨胆管癌组织白介素-6(IL-6)、环氧合酶-2(COX-2)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的表达及临床意义。方法:将手术切除并经病理诊断确诊的胆管癌石蜡包埋标本80例纳为胆管癌组,另取癌旁正常胆管组织作为对照组,采用免疫组织化学SP法检测两组组织中IL-6、COX-2、VEGF的表达情况并做比较,分析胆管癌组织中VEGF、COX-2、IL-6阳性表达与临床病理特征关系,采用Spearman等级相关分析胆管癌组织中VEGF、COX-2、IL-6表达的相关性。结果:胆管癌组的VEGF、COX-2、IL-6阳性表达率均显著高于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。胆管癌组织中VEGF、COX-2、IL-6阳性表达率与有无淋巴结转移、TNM分期、分化程度有关(P0.05),而与性别、年龄、肿瘤直径无关(P0.05),其中有淋巴结转移、TNM分期Ⅲ～Ⅳ期、低分化程度的胆管癌患者的VEGF、COX-2、IL-6阳性表达率高于无淋巴结转移、TNM分期Ⅰ～Ⅱ期、中高分化程度的胆管癌患者(P0.05)。Spearman等级相关分析显示,胆管癌组织中VEGF与COX-2、IL-6呈正相关(P0.05),COX-2与IL-6也呈正相关(P0.05)。结论:胆管癌组织IL-6、COX-2、VEGF均呈现高表达,并与胆管癌的生长、转移密切相关,检测IL-6、COX-2和VEGF有助于判断胆管癌疾病进展。     

Survivin在大肠癌中的表达及其与Bcl-2、P53的关系

目的:研究凋亡抑制因子Survivin蛋白在大肠癌中的表达及其与患者临床病理和预后的关系。检测大肠癌组织中Survivin的表达与Bcl-2,P53的表达的关系。方法:用免疫组织化学方法检测115例大肠癌组织中Survivin,Bcl-2及P53的蛋白表达,并对病例随访5年。结果:Survivin在大肠癌中的阳性表达率为74/115(64．3%)。正常肠黏膜组织不表达Survivin。Survivin与患者的临床病理特征无显著相关性(P＞0．05)。Survivin的表达率在Bcl-2阳性的患者明显高于Bcl-2阴性的患者(P＜0．001),但是和P53的表达无显著相关性(P＞0．05)。Survivin阳性的患者5年生存率明显低于Survivin阴性的患者(P=0．001)。结论:在大肠癌组织中检测Survivin对于肿瘤患者的预后以及基于抗凋亡机制的肿瘤靶向治疗都有很重要的意义。     

Pilot study of mutant ras peptide-based vaccine as an adjuvant treatment in pancreatic and colorectal cancers

INTRODUCTION: There is mounting evidence describing the immunosuppressive role of bulky metastatic disease, thus countering the therapeutic effects of tumor vaccine. Therefore, adjuvant immunotherapy may have a better impact on clinical outcome. In this phase II clinical trial, we aimed to test the feasibility of using a specific mutant ras peptide vaccine as an adjuvant immunotherapy in pancreatic and colorectal cancer patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twelve patients with no evidence of disease (NED), five pancreatic and seven colorectal cancer patients were vaccinated subcutaneously with 13-mer mutant ras peptide, corresponding to their tumor's ras mutation. Vaccinations were given every 4 weeks, up to a total of six vaccines. RESULTS: No serious acute or delayed systemic side effects were seen. We detected specific immune responses to the relevant mutant ras peptide by measuring IFN-gamma mRNA expression by quantitative real-time PCR. Five out of eleven patients showed a positive immune response. Furthermore, the five pancreatic cancer patients have shown a mean disease-free survival (DFS) of 35.2+ months and a mean overall survival (OS) of 44.4+ months. The seven colorectal cancer patients have shown a mean disease-free survival (DFS) of 27.2+ months and a mean overall survival (OS) of 41.5+ months. CONCLUSION: In this study, we found that it is feasible to use mutant ras vaccine in the adjuvant setting. This vaccine is safe, can induce specific immune responses, and it appears to have a positive outcome in overall survival. Therefore, we believe that such an approach warrants further investigation in combination with other therapies.     

Prognostic Significance of COX-2 Immunohistochemical Expression in Colorectal Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of the Literature

Background

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is believed to be an important enzyme in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). Correlations between the expression of COX-2 with tumor growth and distant metastasis have become an issue; thus, attention has been paid to COX-2 as a prognostic factor. Various studies examined the relationship between COX-2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) overexpression with the clinical outcome in patients with colorectal cancer, but yielded conflicting results. The prognostic significance of COX-2 overexpression in colorectal cancer remains controversial.

Methods

Electronic databases updated to October 2012 were searched to find relevant studies. A meta-analysis was conducted with eligible studies which quantitatively evaluated the relationship between COX-2 overexpression and survival of patients with colorectal cancer. Survival data were aggregated and quantitatively analyzed.

Results

We performed a meta-analysis of 23 studies (n  =  4567 patients) that evaluated the correlation between COX-2 overexpression detected by IHC and survival in patients with colorectal cancer. Combined hazard ratios suggested that COX-2 overexpression had an unfavorable impact on overall survival (OS) (HR [hazard ratio]  =  1.193, 95% CI [confidence interval]: 1.02 ∼ 1.37), but not disease free survival (DFS) (HR  =  1.25, 95% CI: 0.99 ∼ 1.50) in patients with colorectal cancer.

Conclusions

Cox-2 overexpression in colorectal cancer detected by IHC appears to have slightly worse overall survival. However, the prognostic value of COX-2 on survival in colorectal cancer still needs further large-scale prospective trials to be clarified.     

多西他赛与BRCA-1在胃癌个体化治疗中的相关性研究

目的：探讨以多西他赛为基础的化疗药物与BRCA-1 mRNA在胃癌个体化治疗中的相关性。方法：采用实时荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链反应检测74例胃癌患者组织标本中BRCA-1 mRNA的表达水平,比较其与接受不同化疗方案患者生存情况之间的关联。结果：BRCA-1 mRNA低表达者42例（56.76%）,高表达者32例（43.24%）,BRCA-1 mRNA表达水平与临床病理特征无关（P＞0.05）。BRCA-1 mRNA高表达者经多西他赛辅助化疗后其中位总生存期显著长于低表达者（48.1 vs 11.1个月,P=0.009）;高表达者的无疾病生存期长于低表达患者（25.1 vs 7.1个月,P=0.038）。Cox多因素回归分析显示,BRCA-l mRNA表达水平是影响胃癌患者预后的独立因素。在使用奥沙利铂的22例患者中,BRCA-1 mRNA低表达患者中位总生存期长于高表达患者（40.8 vs 17.3个月,P=0.556）;低表达患者无疾病生存期长于高表达患者（33.1 vs 10.5个月,P=0.345）。结论：BRCA-1 mRNA表达水平可作为接受多西他赛化疗的胃癌患者预后的独立预测因素。     

Comparison of efficacy of different route of administration of chemotherapy on unresectable, advanced gastric cancer

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of two neoadjuvant chemotherapies (FLEEOX and XELOX) with different routes of administration for unresectable gastric cancer. METHODS: A total of 85 patients with unresectable gastric cancer hospitalized from January 2007 to December 2009 received neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The FLEEOX group (48 patients) received the FLEEOX regimen(fluorouracil, leucovorin, epirubicin, epotoside, and oxaliplatin), which combined arterial with venous administration for one or two cycles, while the XELOX group (37 patients) received XELOX (capecitabine plus oxaliplatin) via venous administration for two to four cycles. The clinical response and overall survival of the two groups were compared. RESULTS: In the FLEEOX group, the clinical response rate (RR) of chemotherapy was 85.4% (41 of 48 patients) and the median survival time was 25 months. The 1-year and 2-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 85.4% and 45.8%, respectively. In the XELOX group, the clinical RR was 59.5% and the median survival time was 9 months, while the 1-year and 2-year survival rates were 35.2% and 8.3%, respectively. The clinical RR, the R0 resection rate, the median survival time, and the 1-year and 2-year DFS rates were significantly better (P <0.05) in the FLEEOX group than in the XELOX group. In addition, there were no significant differences in the rates of toxic and adverse reactions or post-operative complications between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS: For patients with a preoperative diagnosis of unresectable gastric cancer, the efficacy of the FLEEOX regimen, which combines arterial with venous administration, was better than that of the XELOX regimen, using venous administration only. This combination of arterial and venous administration could be useful for improving the efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for gastric cancer.     

大肠癌组织及癌旁组织中c—myc，COX-2和CD44v6基因表达量差异的检测

目的：通过检测大肠癌组织和癌旁组织中c-myc,COX-2以及CD44v6的表达水平,探讨这三种基因在大肠癌发生和发展中的意义。方法：应用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了10例大肠癌组织和相应癌旁组织中c-myc,COX-2以及CD44v6基因表达水平的差异,并探讨了各基因在癌纽织中的表达水平与大肠癌临床病理指标之间的关系。结果：c-myc,COX-2以及CD44v6在大肠癌组织和癌旁组织中的表达均有非常显著性差异（P〈0．01）;癌组织中COX-2和CD44v6的表达与淋巴结转移、分化程度及Dukes分期有关（P〈0．05）。结论：c—myc,COX-2和CD44v6的异常表达均与大肠癌密切相关,三者从不同方面对大肠癌的发生和发展起到了重要作用,可作为早期诊断和预后的参考指标。     

生物钟基因PER2在结直肠癌中的表达及意义

目的:探讨PER2基因表达水平和结直肠癌发生发展的关系。方法:收集203例在上海市第一人民医院接受根治性肠切除术结直肠癌患者的标本,通过实时定量PCR和免疫组织化学技术检测PER2在肿瘤组织和邻近正常组织中的表达水平,并对PER2的表达与患者的病理资料和临床预后的相关性进行统计学分析。结果:PER2在结直肠患者肿瘤组织的表达较正常组织减少(P0.001)。与PER2阳性患者相比,PER2阴性的结直肠癌患者有远处转移(P=0.026)、AJCC分期为IV期(P=0.011)的比例更高。结论:PER2基因在结直肠癌患者中存在低表达现象,其对于患者的AJCC分期评价以及了解患者有无远处转移有一定的参考价值。     

Pemetrexed induces ROS generation and cellular senescence by attenuating TS-mediated thymidylate metabolism to reverse gefitinib resistance in NSCLC

Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI) are strongly recommended for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients harbouring active EGFR mutations, while drug resistance makes exploring resistance mechanisms and seeking effective therapeutic strategies urgent endeavours. Thymidylate synthetase (TYMS or TS) is a dominant enzyme in thymidylate nucleotide metabolism. In this study, we found a positive correlation between TS expression and overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) in lung adenocarcinoma. The examination of gene sets from 140 NSCLC patients received EGFR-TKI therapy demonstrated a negative correlation between high TS expression and the efficacy of EGFR-TKI therapy. 24 tissue specimens from NSCLC patients exhibited upregulated TS mRNA expression in NSCLC patients resistant to gefitinib. The NSCLC cell PC9 and HCC827 sensitive to gefitinib and relatively resistant PC9/GR and HCC827/GR cells were used to demonstrate the knockdown of TS restored the sensitivity of resistant cells to gefitinib. Furthermore, pemetrexed effectively suppressed TS-mediated thymidylate metabolism and induced ROS generation, DNA damage and cellular senescence, thereby hampering cancer progression and restoring sensitivity to gefitinib. Our findings illuminate the potential mechanism of TS-triggered gefitinib resistance and indicate inhibition of TS by pemetrexed can potentiate the effect of gefitinib in NSCLC. Pemetrexed combined with gefitinib has potent anti-progression potential in gefitinib-resistant NSCLC. This study suggests that NSCLC patients with both high TS expression and EGFR-driving mutations might benefit more from a combination strategy of EGFR-TKI and pemetrexed-based chemotherapy than EGFR-TKI monotherapy, which has profound clinical implications and therapeutic value.     

结直肠癌COX-2表达及其与临床病理特征的相关性分析

目的:探讨结直肠癌环氧化酶-2(cyclooxygenase-2,COX-2)的表达及其与临床病理特征的相关性。方法:选择2017年8月～2019年6月在本院外科手术诊治的结直肠癌患者60例,取所有患者的病灶组织标本与癌旁组织标本,采用PCR与免疫组化法检测COX-2 mRNA与蛋白表达情况,分析其与患者的临床病理特征的相关性。结果:直肠癌组织COX-2 mRNA与蛋白表达阳性率分别为63.3%和55.0%,显著高于癌旁组织的20.0%和16.7%(P0.05)。随着结直肠癌的病理分期及分化程度的增加、淋巴结转移的发生,直肠癌组织的COX-2 mRNA、蛋白表达阳性率显著升高(P0.05)。Spearman等级相关分析显示直肠癌组织的COX-2 mRNA、蛋白表达阳性率与临床分期、组织学分化与淋巴结转移都存在显著相关性(P0.05)。Cox模型多因素分析显示临床分期、组织学分化与淋巴结转移都是影响COX-2蛋白表达的主要因素(P0.05)。结论:结直肠癌COX-2的mRNA与蛋白都呈现高表达,与患者的临床分期、组织学分化与淋巴结转移显著相关。     

m6A甲基化修饰识别蛋白YTHDF2在肝癌组织中的表达及临床意义

摘要 目的：探讨m6A甲基化修饰结合蛋白YTHDF2(YTH domain-containing family protein 2)在肝癌（Hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC）组织中的表达及临床意义。方法：1）采用Western blot和实时荧光定量PCR（Quantitative Real Time PCR, qRT-PCR）检测20对肝癌和癌旁组织中YTHDF2在蛋白和mRNA水平的表达情况。2）通过免疫组织化学（Immunochemistry, IHC）检测40对肝癌和癌旁组织芯片YTHDF2的表达情况,并以H-score评分法进行半定量分析。3）通过基因表达谱数据动态分析数据库GEPIA（http://gepia.cancer-pku.cn/）分析YTHDF2在肝癌组织中的表达及对患者生存预后的影响;通过肿瘤免疫评估资源数据库TIMER(https://cistrome.shinyapps.io/timer/)分析YTHDF2与肝癌免疫微环境的相关性。结果：相比于癌旁肝组织,YTHDF2在肝癌组织中蛋白和mRNA水平均显著高表达（P＜0.05）;GEPIA数据库分析验证：YTHDF2肝癌组织表达水平高于正常肝组织,且YTHDF2在肝癌不同分期中表达水平均高于正常肝组织（P=0.0206）,Stage III期最为明显;YTHDF2高表达患者的总体生存率（Overall Survival,OS）和无复发生存率（Disease Free Survival, DFS）均较差（P=0.00027和P=0.013）;TIMER数据库分析表明：YTHDF2在肝癌免疫微环境中与各类免疫细胞呈正相关（P＜0.05）,但肝癌患者的累积存活率不受免疫细胞的影响（P＞0.05）,YTHDF2高表达对患者的生存预后具有不良影响（P=0.007）。结论：YTHDF2在肝癌组织中显著高表达,且YTHDF2高表达水平对肝癌患者生存预后具有不良影响,YTHDF2可作为肝癌临床预后判断的分子标志物,为今后肝癌治疗靶点提供新的策略。