Activation of estrogen receptor-beta by a special extract of Rheum rhaponticum (ERr 731), its aglycones and structurally related compounds

The special extract ERr 731^® from the roots of Rheum rhaponticum is the major constituent of Phytoestrol^® N which is used for the treatment of climacteric symptoms in menopausal women. However, the molecular mode of action of ERr 731^® was unknown. For the first time, ERr 731^® and its aglycones trans-rhapontigenin and desoxyrhapontigenin were investigated with regard to the activation of the estrogen receptor- or estrogen receptor-β (ER, ERβ). The related hydroxystilbenes cis-rhapontigenin, resveratrol and piceatannol were studied as comparators. As controls, 17β-estradiol or the selective ER-(propylpyrazoltriol) or ERβ-agonists (diarylpropionitril) were used. Neither in ER-expressing yeast cells, in the ER-responsive Ishikawa cells, nor in human endometrial HEC-1B cells transiently transfected with the ER an activation of ER by ERr 731^® or the other single compounds was detected. Furthermore, an antiestrogenic effect was not observed. In contrast in human endometrial HEC-1B cells transiently transfected with the ERβ, 100 ng/ml ERr 731^® and the single compounds significantly induced the ERβ-coupled luciferase activity in a range comparable to 10⁻⁸ M 17β-estradiol. All effects were abolished with the pure ER antagonist ICI 182780, indicating an ER-specific effect. The ERβ agonistic activity by ERr 731^® could be of importance for its clinical use, as central functions relevant to climacteric complaints are proposed to be mediated via ERβ activation.     

三七连作土壤浸提液对其根腐病菌的化感效应

采用甲醇、乙酸乙酯和水分别按液土比3∶1、6∶1和9∶1对三七连作土壤进行浸提,研究其浸提液对三七根腐病菌生长和种群数量的影响。结果表明: 平板培养72 h后,甲醇、乙酸乙酯和水浸提液对尖镰孢菌和腐皮镰孢菌的菌丝生长均表现为化感促进,其中,甲醇和乙酸乙酯浸提液对尖镰孢菌的化感效应指数为14.0%～19.8%和16.2%～20.2%,高于水浸提液的8.9%～14.2%,且不同浸提比例之间差异不显著;而甲醇浸提液对链格孢菌菌丝生长表现为化感抑制,且抑制效应在浸提比例为3∶1时最强,达到-33.2%～-38.5%,乙酸乙酯和水浸提液对链格孢菌菌丝生长无显著影响。土壤培养4周后,甲醇、乙酸乙酯和水浸提液均能增加土壤中尖镰孢菌的数量,其中,水浸提液的增加效应最强,达到每克干土3.49×10⁶～9.56×10⁶拷贝数,高于甲醇(每克干土1.68×10⁴～6.73×10⁴拷贝数)和乙酸乙酯浸提液(每克干土1.77×10⁴～3.72×10⁴拷贝数),且这种增加效应随浸提比例的增加逐渐减弱;水浸提液和低浸提比例的甲醇提取液均能增加土壤中腐皮镰孢菌的数量,而重茬土壤浸提液对链格孢菌的数量影响不显著。因此,三七连作土壤浸提液对根腐病菌如尖镰孢菌和腐皮镰孢菌均表现出明显的化感促进效应,这可能是再植三七易发生根腐病等土传病害的原因之一。     

Efficient plant regeneration from seedling explants of two commercially important temperate eucalypt species–Eucalyptus nitens and E. globulus

A reliable and reproducible method for plant regeneration in vitro of two important temperate eucalypts, Eucalyptus nitens and E. globulus, has been developed which utilises seedling explants. Highly regenerative callus was obtained from individual cotyledon and hypocotyledon explants of both species following cultivation on Murashige and Skoog’s (MS) basal nutrient medium supplemented with 30 g l⁻¹ sucrose, 5–10% (v/v) coconut water, 0.8% agar, 1 mg l⁻¹ -naphthalene-acetic acid (NAA) and 0.5 mg l⁻¹ N⁶ benzylaminopurine (BAP). Shoot differentiation was observed 7–8 weeks after transfer of callus onto regeneration medium containing 0.5 mg l⁻¹ NAA and 1 mg l⁻¹ BAP. In a few instances, direct shoot regeneration occurred without an intervening callus phase in both species. The frequency of plant regeneration was higher for callus derived from hypocotyl segments (30–35%) compared to cotyledonary explants (20–25%) though the average number of shoots per cotyledonary explant was generally higher than for hypocotyl explants. Somatic embryos were observed occasionally in E. nitens, arising from the surface of organogenic callus. Organised structures closely resembling somatic embryos were also observed in E. globulus. Regenerated shoots (30–40%) of both species could be rooted in modified MS media containing indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and plantlets were successfully transferred to soil.     

红松胚性愈伤组织增殖的激素配比、糖源类型和增殖周期效应研究

为了解决红松（Pinus koraiensis）胚性愈伤组织增殖过程中生长状态差、体胚产量不高等问题,本研究利用红松胚性愈伤组织1-100细胞系为材料,通过调节红松增殖培养基中激素、碳源和增殖培养周期,探索其对红松体胚发生能力的影响及其生理生化特性变化。结果如下：①红松胚性愈伤组织最佳增殖条件激素浓度为 1 mg·L^-1 NAA+0.25 mg·L^-1 6-BA,最佳碳源为蔗糖,最佳增殖培养周期为14 d,在此条件下获得的体胚产量最多（166个·g^-1）;②在优化增殖培养过程中,储藏物质为红松体胚发生提供了能量来源;激素种类及其浓度、碳源种类、增殖培养周期之间可溶性蛋白质量分数没有显著差异;③红松愈伤组织中CAT活性过高不利于愈伤组织的体胚发生,可能是H₂O₂等代谢产物积累过多,产生毒害作用。     

喜树愈伤组织的诱导及诱导子对愈伤组织中喜树碱含量的影响

通过组织培养的方法分别对喜树营养器官进行愈伤组织的诱导和继代,筛选红色、黄色和褐色3个不同的细胞系;运用HPLC法测定各愈伤组织中喜树碱的含量,并在培养基中外加诱导子,分析其对愈伤组织中喜树碱含量的影响。结果表明,经幼叶所诱导的愈伤组织中喜树碱含量相对高于其它,红色和黄色的细胞系在不同的外植体中其喜树碱含量均高于褐色的细胞系。但从整体看来,愈伤组织中喜树碱的含量远远低于原植物中的含量。外加诱导子对愈伤组织中喜树碱的含量有影响,浓度为0.1 mg·L^-1,1 mg·L^-1的水杨酸和茉莉酸甲酯处理的愈伤组织中喜树碱含量提高,0.1 mg·L^-1的水杨酸对喜树碱的积累有明显的促进作用,茉莉酸甲酯的影响不大;浓度为3 mg·L^-1,5 mg·L^-1的水杨酸处理的愈伤组织中,喜树碱含量降低;3 mg·L^-1的茉莉酸甲酯处理的愈伤组织中,喜树碱含量降低,5 mg·L^-1处理的愈伤组织中未检测到喜树碱。     

基于天然低共熔溶剂的甜叶菊中甜菊糖绿色提取方法及优化

尝试利用天然低共熔溶剂(NADES)提取甜叶菊(Stevia rebaudiana)中的甜菊糖, 探索一种高效、绿色和环保的甜菊糖提取新方法。以甜叶菊干叶为原料, 对照传统提取溶剂水, 以甜菊糖中甜菊苷和莱鲍迪苷A的提取浓度作为指标, 筛选出最优的NADES提取配方, 然后通过Box-Behnken响应面法对NADES提取甜叶菊中甜菊糖的工艺条件进行筛选优化。结果表明, 提取效率最高的NADES配方为1,2-丙二醇:甘油:水=8:1:1 (v/v/v), 提取的甜菊苷浓度为2.59 mg∙mL^-1, 比水提取高16.40%, 提取的莱鲍迪苷A浓度为1.06 mg∙mL^-1, 比水提取高12.62%; 通过响应面法得到最优提取条件: 提取时间90分钟, 提取温度60°C, 超声功率为80 J∙s^-1, 预测甜菊苷提取浓度为3.49 mg∙mL^-1, 莱鲍迪苷A提取浓度为1.43 mg∙mL^-1, 与实验验证值(甜菊苷浓度为3.48 mg∙mL^-1, 莱鲍迪苷A浓度为1.42 mg∙mL^-1)接近。在最优条件下, 甜菊苷提取浓度比初始条件提高了34.36%, 莱鲍迪甘A提取浓度比初始条件提高了33.96%。NADES绿色环保, 且提取效率高于传统溶剂, 可用于甜叶菊中甜菊糖的绿色提取; 同时, 该提取方法可为后续推广至其它大宗经济植物类天然产物的绿色工业生产提供参考。     

Solvent extraction of divalent palladium and platinum from aqueous solutions of their chloro complexes using an N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamoylethoxy substituted calix[4]arene

The compound 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetra-(2-bromoethoxy)calix[4]arene has been prepared by first converting 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetra-(2-hydroxyethoxy)calix[4]arene into the tosylate, and then to the product by reaction with LiBr. The compound crystallizes in the trigonal space group P3₂21 with A = 13.160(2), C = 25.595(6) Å, A = 90.00(2), β = 90.00(1), γ = 120.000(9)⁰, Z = 3, _calc = 1.40 g cm⁻³. The final R value for 2391 unique reflections was 0.061. The compound reacts with excess sodium N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate to give 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetra-(2-N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamoylethoxy)calix[4]arene. This compound is an effective extractant for transferring palladium(II) from an aqueous to a chloroform phase. No extraction of PtCl₄²⁻ is observed under thermal conditions. Under photochemical conditions using a mixture of PtCl₄²⁻ and PtCl₆²⁻, extraction of platinum into the chloroform layer is observed. An explanation for this observation is given.     

Production and purification of a novel thermostable phytase by Pichia pastoris FPHY34

A genetically engineered Pichia pastoris FPHY34 strain containing a 1.3 kb thermostable phytase gene (fphy) evolved by DNA shuffling was constructed and screened. Expression and purification conditions for the recombinant phytase were developed in this study. The effect of Pi on recombinant phytase expression and cell growth of P. pastoris FPHY34 was tested in shake flask culture. Optimization of carbon sources for cell growth and methanol feeding strategies for phytase expression in P. pastoris FPHY34 was carried out in a 50-L fermenter by fed-batch fermentation. The purification of phytase was investigated by micro-filtration and ultra-filtration followed by desalting, ion-exchange chromatography, and gel filtration in the ÄKTA system. It showed that the optimum inorganic phosphorus is 13.6 g L⁻¹ and that glucose can be used as a substrate for P. pastoris cell growth instead of glycerol; the biomass yield of glycerol (Y_X/S) is slightly higher than that of glucose. Different profiles of lag phase and respiratory quotient (RQ) displayed between glucose and glycerol as the sole carbon source. The maximum phytase activity in per millimetre reached 2508 U mL⁻¹ at a methanol feed rate of 3.0 mL L⁻¹ h⁻¹ after 80 h period of induction. A purification factor of 41.1 with a 32% yield was achieved after chromatographic purification. The specific enzyme activity was 80 U mg⁻¹ and 3281 U mg⁻¹ in that supernatant fraction and after gel filtration purification, respectively. The strain P. pastoris FPHY34 showed a promising application in phytase industrial production.     

早花百子莲叶片器官发生和胚胎发生再生体系的建立

以早花百子莲(Agapanthus praecox)叶片为外植体, 建立了器官发生和胚胎发生离体再生体系, 并对移栽驯化基质进行了初步筛选。结果表明, 毒莠定(PIC)对叶片愈伤组织诱导效果良好, 最适培养基为MS+2.0 mg·L ^-1 PIC; 叶片组织分生能力决定愈伤组织诱导效果, 1-2片新叶基部愈伤组织诱导率可达85.71%, 叶片分生区0-0.5 cm愈伤组织诱导率为66.48%, 叶片横切面中部诱导效果优于边缘。不定芽诱导最适培养基为MS+1.5 mg·L ^-1 PIC+0.3 mg·L ^-1 6-BA, 诱导率达80.27%。体细胞胚诱导培养基为MS, 0.05 mg·L ^-1多效唑或1.0 mg·L ^-1 ABA均对体胚诱导具有显著促进作用。1.0 mg·L ^-1 6-BA对幼苗增殖有利, 器官发生和胚胎发生途径幼苗增殖系数分别为2.23和2.93。草炭:珍珠岩:蛭石=1:1:1 (v/v/v)为早花百子莲移栽驯化的最佳基质, 成活率达100%。该研究建立了早花百子莲叶片外植体再生体系, 丰富了百子莲快繁技术体系, 可为其它单子叶植物离体再生体系建立提供参考。     

狭叶黄芩组织培养再生体系的建立

以狭叶黄芩的茎段为外植体,研究不同消毒剂处理、不同植物生长激素配比对狭叶黄芩茎段腋芽诱导、愈伤组织诱导、丛生芽分化、增殖、生根及移栽的影响。结果表明：最佳消毒方式为0.1% HgCl₂消毒5 min,污染率最低为8.25%;诱导腋芽最佳培养基为MS+1 mg·L^-1 6-BA+1 mg·L^-1 NAA,诱导率可达73.66%;诱导愈伤最佳培养基为MS+1 mg·L^-1 6-BA+1 mg·L^-1 2-4D,诱导率为91.33%;愈伤组织分化的最佳培养基为MS+1 mg·L^-1 6-BA+0.5 mg·L^-1 NAA,分化率为44.71%。芽增殖的最佳培养基为MS+1 mg·L^-1 6-BA+0.5 mg·L^-1 NAA,其芽增殖倍数为5.85;最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+0.2 mg·L^-1 IBA,生根率可达到74.07%;试管苗移栽时蛭石：珍珠岩：园土比例按1：1：3的体积比搭配使用,移栽成活率最高达到79.24%,并且植株生长旺盛。本研究建立狭叶黄芩再生体系,为狭叶黄芩野生资源在妥善的保护基础上开发应用提供一定的理论支持。     

Correlation between K+ content, activities of arginine and ornithine decarboxylase, and levels of putrescine and nicotine in cultured tobacco callus

In callus cultures of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Burley 21 we have examined the effect of two auxin concentrations (1 and 11.5 μ M α-naphthaleneacetic acid) in the culture medium on K⁺, putrescine and nicotine levels and activities of putrescine-biosyn-thetic enzymes l -arginine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.19) and l -ornithine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.17). The calli grown on the low-auxin medium (with optimal auxin concentration for nicotine synthesis) had significantly lower concentrations of K⁺ and higher concentrations of nicotine than those grown on the high-auxin medium (with a supraoptimal auxin concentration). Furthermore, in the calli grown on both culture media, there was a positive correlation between the levels of HCIO₄-soluble free putrescine and nicotine, as well as a negative correlation between those of HCIO₄-soluble bound putrescine and the alkaloid. The results suggest that in tobacco callus K⁺ uptake, the accumulation of HCIO₄-soluble free putrescine and nicotine synthesis are related processes that depend upon the concentration of auxin in the culture medium; a concentration of 1 μ M NAA would increase HCIO₄-soluble free putrescine level to a greater degree than that of 11,5 μ M NAA, and consequently lead to a higher production of the alkaloid. Although both putrescine-biosynthetic enzymes are active in our callus cultures, ornithine decarboxylase activity was considerably greater. This interpretation is supported by the enhancement of the 35.5 kDa band and 38.9 kDa band (detected by SDS-PAGE) which showed ornithine and arginine decarboxylase activity, respectively.     

北玄参毛状根诱导及其植株再生

利用发根农杆菌A4和R1601感染北玄参(Scrophularia buergeriana)叶片外植体,诱导产生毛状根,产生的毛状根可在无激素的液体和固体MS培养基上快速生长。rol B基因的PCR检测表明,Ri质粒中的T-DNA片段整合到了北玄参毛状根的基因组中。毛状根在附加0.5 mg·L–1 6-BA及0.1 mg·L–1 NAA的MS固体培养基上形成绿色愈伤组织,之后形成不定芽,并获得再生植株;毛状根在附加0.5 mg·L–1 6-BA及0.02 mg·L–1 NAA的MS固体培养基上培养约15–20天可直接形成不定芽,且不定芽的诱导率达85%。     

小果卫矛愈伤组织诱导及植株再生体系的建立

以小果卫矛嫩茎为外植体，采用L₉（3⁴）正交设计法，研究了不同灭菌组合、不同基本培养基、不同浓度6-BA、2，4-D、NAA配比对小果卫矛愈伤组织诱导、再分化及生根的影响。结果表明：小果卫矛嫩茎最适的灭菌组合为75%酒精消毒30 s+0.1%升汞消毒15 min，愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基为MS+3.0 mg·L^-1 6-BA+1.0 mg·L^-1 2，4-D，诱导率为79%；再分化的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA 2.0 mg·L^-1+NAA 0.2 mg·L^-1，再分化率为78.83%，1/2 MS+NAA 1.2 mg·L^-1适用于生根培养，生根率达到83.23%。     

Insights into the antineoplastic mechanism of Chelidonium majus via systems pharmacology approach

Background: The antineoplastic activity of Chelidonium majus has been reported, but its mechanism of action (MoA) is unsuspected. The emerging theory of systems pharmacology may be a useful approach to analyze the complicated MoA of this multi-ingredient traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Methods: We collected the ingredients and related compound-target interactions of C. majus from several databases. The bSDTNBI (balanced substructure-drug-target network-based inference) method was applied to predict each ingredient’s targets. Pathway enrichment analysis was subsequently conducted to illustrate the potential MoA, and prognostic genes were identified to predict the certain types of cancers that C. majus might be beneficial in treatment. Bioassays and literature survey were used to validate the in silico results. Results: Systems pharmacology analysis demonstrated that C. majus exerted experimental or putative interactions with 18 cancer-associated pathways, and might specifically act on 13 types of cancers. Chelidonine, sanguinarine, chelerythrine, berberine, and coptisine, which are the predominant components of C. majus, may suppress the cancer genes by regulating cell cycle, inducing cell apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation. Conclusions: The antineoplastic MoA of C. majus was investigated by systems pharmacology approach. C. majus exhibited promising pharmacological effect against cancer, and may consequently be useful material in further drug development. The alkaloids are the key components in C. majus that exhibit anticancer activity.     

欧洲百合愈伤组织诱导及植株再生体系的建立

以欧洲百合(Lilium martagon)无菌苗鳞片为外植体, 探讨不同植物激素组合及光暗培养条件对愈伤组织诱导、增殖和再生不定芽的影响, 进而建立欧洲百合高效再生体系。结果显示, 诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为MS+0.2 mg?L^-1 TDZ+0.5 mg?L^-1 NAA, 诱导率为77.14%。在添加TDZ和NAA组合的培养基中进行继代培养, 愈伤组织极易褐化, 胚性活性下降; 采用添加6-BA和NAA组合的培养基可改善愈伤组织的褐化现象, MS+0.5 mg?L^-1 6-BA+0.1 mg?L^-1 NAA是愈伤组织增殖的最佳培养基, 增殖指数为2.93, 表明6-BA在愈伤组织状态维持中起关键作用。暗培养条件下愈伤组织的诱导率、增殖指数和芽再生系数最高, 分别可达77.14%、2.93和5.43, 且愈伤组织生长状态较好, 不定芽生根正常。研究建立的欧洲百合高效再生体系对于百合种质资源保存、基因工程育种及在国内的推广应用具有重要意义。     

东北森林两种典型阔叶树种子和幼苗对15N同位素的富集响应

以东北森林两种典型的阔叶树种风力传播种子——花曲柳和色木槭种子为研究对象,通过室内¹⁵N尿素浸泡试验和温室盆栽试验,设置4个浓度(0、0.05、0.1和0.2 g·L^-1)、3个浸泡时间(4、8和12 d)与4个叶期(2、4、6和8叶)处理,研究种子浸泡浓度、浸泡时间和幼苗叶期对种子和幼苗¹⁵N富集的影响.结果表明: 浸泡浓度和浸泡时间对两树种种子δ¹⁵N值均有显著的正反馈作用,高浓度和长时间(0.2 g·L^-1+12 d)更有利于种子¹⁵N总量的富集,花曲柳和色木槭种子¹⁵N同位素最大富集倍数的浸泡浓度和浸泡时间组合分别为0.1 g·L^-1+(4、8 d)和0.05 g·L^-1+(4、8 d);δ¹⁵N值稀释率随幼苗株高的增加先急剧减少(2~6叶)后趋于稳定,幼苗从8叶开始叶片¹⁵N总量降低,表明6叶幼苗更适合追踪幼苗的来源;幼苗叶片δ¹⁵N值与种子浸泡浓度、浸泡时间和种子的δ¹⁵N值呈显著正相关.花曲柳和色木槭种子及幼苗均能成功富集到¹⁵N信号,采用0.1 g·L^-1+8 d+6叶组合最适合追踪花曲柳和色木槭种子和幼苗.     

“凤丹”牡丹花丝愈伤组织诱导及分化研究

以"凤丹"花丝为外植体，探究了外植体发育时期、基本培养基和植物生长调节剂（plant growth regulators，PGRs）对愈伤组织诱导、增殖和分化的影响，并对不同类型的愈伤组织进行了形态组织学观察。结果表明：花蕾直径为13~19mm时、半透明或白色的幼嫩花丝更适宜愈伤组织的诱导；愈伤组织诱导的最适培养基为SH添加2，4-D 1 mg·L^-1、NAA 2 mg·L^-1及BA 0.2 mg·L^-1，最高诱导率和诱导量分别为99.12%和5.68 g；愈伤组织增殖的最适培养基为SH添加2，4-D 0.5 mg·L^-1、NAA 0.5 mg·L^-1及BA 0.25 mg·L^-1，增殖率为3.86；花丝愈伤组织根据形态结构可分为三类，Ⅰ类愈伤组织具有典型的胚性愈伤组织特征，可进一步分化产生体胚；Ⅱ类愈伤组织和Ⅲ类愈伤组织内部呈现大量维管组织分化，其中Ⅱ类愈伤组织中观察到了不定芽的分化，Ⅲ类愈伤组织未见分化。上述结果表明"凤丹"花丝具有重要再生潜力，是一种良好的新型外植体，对研究建立牡丹体外再生体系具有重要价值。     

Establishment of a Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation System of Dryopteris fragrans

香鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris fragrans)是一种多年生野生草本蕨类植物, 具有抗氧化、抑菌、抗银屑病和抗肿瘤等多种功效。香鳞毛蕨的野生资源匮乏, 通过组织培养建立其人工再生体系, 是保护香鳞毛蕨资源可持续利用的有效途径。通过对香鳞毛蕨孢子的无菌培养, 比较分析不同因素对原叶体增殖、孢子体诱导、愈伤组织诱导与增殖、丛生芽分化及生根的影响, 建立了快速繁殖体系, 为香鳞毛蕨规模化生产奠定基础。研究结果表明, 当培养基组分为1/2MS时, 原叶体生长状态较好, 颜色翠绿, 增殖倍数最高可达5.67±0.59, 此时有大量幼孢子体产生, 孢子体诱导率为(37.50±2.04)%; 愈伤组织诱导最佳培养基为1/2MS+2.0 mg·L^-1 6-BA+1.0 mg·L^-12,4-D, 诱导率可达(96.67%±5.77)%; 愈伤组织增殖最佳培养基为1/2MS+ 1.0 mg·L^-1 6-BA+0.5 mg·L^-1 2,4-D, 增殖倍数达13.30; 颗粒状愈伤组织在1/2MS培养基中生长出大量丛生芽, 诱导率为(53.33±3.33)%; 1/2MS+0.2 mg·L^-1 NAA培养基促进幼孢子体苗生根, 移栽成活率约为60%。     

香鳞毛蕨的组织培养和快速繁殖体系构建

香鳞毛蕨(Dryopteris fragrans)是一种多年生野生草本蕨类植物, 具有抗氧化、抑菌、抗银屑病和抗肿瘤等多种功效。香鳞毛蕨的野生资源匮乏, 通过组织培养建立其人工再生体系, 是保护香鳞毛蕨资源可持续利用的有效途径。通过对香鳞毛蕨孢子的无菌培养, 比较分析不同因素对原叶体增殖、孢子体诱导、愈伤组织诱导与增殖、丛生芽分化及生根的影响, 建立了快速繁殖体系, 为香鳞毛蕨规模化生产奠定基础。研究结果表明, 当培养基组分为1/2MS时, 原叶体生长状态较好, 颜色翠绿, 增殖倍数最高可达5.67±0.59, 此时有大量幼孢子体产生, 孢子体诱导率为(37.50±2.04)%; 愈伤组织诱导最佳培养基为1/2MS+2.0 mg·L^-1 6-BA+1.0 mg·L^-12,4-D, 诱导率可达(96.67%±5.77)%; 愈伤组织增殖最佳培养基为1/2MS+ 1.0 mg·L^-1 6-BA+0.5 mg·L^-1 2,4-D, 增殖倍数达13.30; 颗粒状愈伤组织在1/2MS培养基中生长出大量丛生芽, 诱导率为(53.33±3.33)%; 1/2MS+0.2 mg·L^-1 NAA培养基促进幼孢子体苗生根, 移栽成活率约为60%。