大孔吸附树脂结合硅胶柱层析纯化环孢菌素A

采用大孔吸附树脂层析结合硅胶柱层析,对环孢菌素A的分离纯化进行研究,确定了最佳层析条件,建立了工业化制备环孢菌素A的工艺。大孔吸附树脂层析选用D101树脂作为吸附介质,提取液丙酮含量控制在50%,最大吸附量为35 mg/g湿树脂,洗脱剂选用丙酮;硅胶柱层析选用42~64μm硅胶作为层析介质,最优层析条件为柱床高径比10∶1,流动相配比V(石油醚)∶V(丙酮)=70∶30,流速80 mL/m in,环孢菌素A上样质量浓度100 g/L,硅胶层析平均收率为84.2%,环孢菌素A纯度可达到97%以上,整个工艺总收率为65%~70%。     

大孔树脂吸附分离烟草绿原酸的研究

通过比较8种大孔吸附树脂对烟草绿原酸的吸附分离性能,筛选出适合分离烟草绿原酸的树脂,并对其动态吸附特性进行研究.结果表明,XDA-1树脂对烟草绿原酸不仅吸附量大,而且解吸率高,适合烟草绿原酸的分离富集.该树脂吸附分离烟草绿原酸的工艺参数为:上柱液浓度3.5 mg/mL,pH 3.0,流速3倍柱床体积/h;以6倍柱床体积的40%乙醇进行洗脱,解吸附效果最佳,绿原酸总回收率为80.06%,初步吸附分离得到的产品中绿原酸含量为39.20 g/100 g.     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化番石榴叶总黄酮的研究

考察大孔吸附树脂吸附分离番石榴叶总黄酮的工艺条件.以静态饱和吸附量、静态洗脱率、动态饱和吸附量、动态洗脱率为考察指标,比较了D101、AB-8两种大孔树脂分离纯化番石榴叶总黄酮的优劣.又以总黄酮回收率为指标,对最佳树脂吸附工艺参数进行了研究.在考察的2种树脂中,AB-8型树脂最适于番石榴叶总黄酮的分离纯化,其工艺条件为:4倍树脂体积50%乙醇洗脱,速度2mL/min.树脂可重复使用4次.其平均总黄酮回收率为87.47%.所得总黄酮纯度为74.03%     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化银杏中种皮总黄酮

通过静态吸附、静态解吸及吸附动力学研究,对比分析了AB-8、DM-130、S-8等三种大孔吸附树脂对银杏中种皮提取液中总黄酮的分离纯化效果,并且考察和优化了AB-8和DM-130分离纯化银杏中种皮总黄酮的工艺条件.结果表明,弱极性树脂AB-8和DM-130的吸附率分别为87.72%和86.29%、解吸率为97.52%和92.20%,是性能良好的总黄酮吸附剂; 二种树脂的静态吸附曲线变化趋势一致,6 h左右达到吸附平衡,最佳吸附条件:吸附液pH=3.0,树脂用量:吸附液=1:20,吸附温度40 ℃,洗脱剂70%乙醇;动态解吸研究显示,7倍和9倍体积洗脱剂可分别将AB-8与DM-130树脂柱吸附的总黄酮基本洗脱.在优化的工艺条件下,AB-8大孔树脂纯化可使提取物中总黄酮含量达16.3%.     

大孔吸附树脂吸附分离紫草色素的研究

研究了几种大孔吸附树脂对紫草色素的吸附提取。结果表明,NKA-Ⅱ具有较高的吸附量,且易于解吸,适于在新疆紫草细胞大量培养过程中用于对紫草色素的吸附分离。     

大孔吸附树脂纯化海红果黄酮工艺的研究

通过采用大孔吸附树脂对海红果黄酮粗提液的静态吸附和解吸试验,从10种大孔吸附树脂中筛选出海红果黄酮纯化的最优树脂,考察了该树脂对诲红果黄酮的静态、动态吸附与解吸性能并对吸附与洗脱的最佳条件进行了研究.结果表明:NKA-9树脂对海红果黄酮有很好的吸附和解吸性能,其最优的动态吸附工艺条件为:上样液pH值为4.0,浓度5.15 mg/mL,上样量为4 BV,流速控制在2 BV/h.最优的解吸工艺条件为:洗脱剂为80％乙醇溶液,洗脱液用量为3 BV,洗脱流速控制在1 BV/h.在此优化条件下,海红果黄酮的吸附率、解析率、收率、纯度的平均值分别达到为(79.39±0.13)％,(84.14±0.11)％,(68.20±0.15)％和(28.81 ±0.06)％ (n=5).     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化香叶木苷

比较了D-101、D-140、AB-8、XAB-8、D312、聚酰胺等6种吸附树脂对蓬子菜中活性成分香叶木苷diosmin的吸附和洗脱条件,在静态吸附研究的基础上,进行了动态实验,并且利用二次吸附对该成分进行了纯化。结果表明AB-8树脂对diosmin的吸附量大、吸附速度快、解吸容易、富集分离效果好。利用聚酰胺进行二次纯化,得到纯度95%以上的diosmin。     

大孔吸附树脂吸附分离丰城鸡血藤总黄酮的研究

通过静态吸附实验研究了AB-8和H103两种大孔吸附树脂对丰城鸡血藤总黄酮的吸附特性,筛选出适合丰城鸡血藤总黄酮分离纯化的树脂,并对其进行了动态吸附特性研究.结果表明,AB-8树脂对丰城鸡血藤总黄酮具有良好的吸附和解吸性能,经AB-8树脂吸附富集后,样品总黄酮含量由7.44%提高至40.61%,刺芒柄花素含量提高了15.7倍.因而,AB-8是良好的吸附分离丰城鸡血藤黄酮类化合物的吸附剂.     

大孔吸附树脂分离虎杖中白藜芦醇的研究

目的:采用大孔吸附树脂对虎杖粗提物中白藜芦醇进行初步富集、分离和纯化.方法:考察18种树脂对白藜芦醇的吸附量和解吸率,选择吸附量大、解吸率高的数种树脂进行吸附动力学研究,确定最佳的脱附工艺.结论:HPD-500树脂对白藜芦醇的吸附量可达58.67mg/g,解吸率为92.6%,经大孔吸附树脂的吸附与解吸,白藜芦醇的含量由粗提物中9.25%提高至39.5%.     

大孔吸附树脂分离富集苜蓿皂甙的研究

本项工作以对苜蓿皂甙的吸附量和解吸率为指标筛选大孔吸附树脂。研究结果表明,X-5吸附树脂具有较好的吸附性能和解吸效果。研究应用正交试验方法进一步对大孔吸附树脂分离纯化苜蓿皂甙的工艺条件进行试验分析,确定苜蓿皂甙分离富集的最佳操作条件为:上样浓度8mg/mL,色谱柱的径高比1∶7,药材-树脂比例1∶3;吸附完全后,先以水洗脱,除去杂质,再以50%乙醇洗脱,可以得到纯度较好的苜蓿皂甙。     

Secretion of catalpol from Rehmannia glutinosa roots to the rhizosphere

The concentrations of catalpol in the culture solutions, roots, stems and leaves of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. were determined by HPLC. The biological activity of catalpol was detected with Arabidopsis thaliana L. seedlings. The results showed that all R. glutinosa Libosch. vegetative organs contained catalpol. Catalpol was also found in culture solutions in which the R. glutinosa Libosch. seedlings were grown. Catalpol inhibited seed germination and root growth in A. thaliana L., respectively, at concentration 80 and 20 μmol/dm³. These results suggest that R. glutinosa Libosch. may produce catalpol and secrete it into the culture solutions. Catalpol acts as an antimicrobial and allelopathic agent; the secretion of catalpol into the R. glutinosa Libosch. rhizosphere may provide a competitive advantage for root establishment through local suppression of soil microorganisms and inhibition of the growth of competing plant species. However, autotoxicity of catalpol in R. glutinosa Libosch. may occur, which may be relevant to the obstacle in its continuous cropping.     

大孔树脂吸附与反相色谱纯化恩拉霉素

恩拉霉素作为多肽类抗生素,是一种新型、安全的饲料添加剂。本文建立了一条基于大孔树脂初纯和反相色谱精制的分离纯化工艺。该工艺路线首先使用AB-8大孔树脂在0.012 mol/L盐酸溶液-甲醇(50:50,V/V)缓冲液条件下洗脱实现恩拉霉素初步纯化,再使用制备型C18反相色谱柱在0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钠-乙腈(70:30,V/V)(p H 4.5)缓冲液洗脱下实现恩拉霉素a和b的有效分离,a、b两个组分纯度分别达到98.5%和98.0%,a和b两种有效成分的总收率为29.2%。本研究为恩拉霉素a和b两种纯品的制备以及高纯度恩拉霉素产品的生产提供了参考。     

Separation of chlorogenic acid from honeysuckle crude extracts by macroporous resins

Chlorogenic acid, one of the most bioactive compounds rich in the Chinese medicinal herb honeysuckle, is a natural antioxidant and serves as anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-mutagenic and anti-carcinogenic agent. An efficient preparative separation process of chlorogenic acid from honeysuckle crude extracts has been developed in the present study. HPD-850 resin offers the best adsorption capacity, and adsorption and desorption ratios for chlorogenic acid among the nine macroporous resins tested, and its adsorption rate at 25 degrees C fit best to the Langmuir isotherm. The adsorption capacity of HPD-850 resin was found to depend strongly on the pH value of the initial adsorption solution. The dynamic adsorption and desorption experiments have been carried out on a HPD-850 resin packed column to optimize the separation process of chlorogenic acid from honeysuckle crude extracts. After one run treatment with HPD-850 resin, the chlorogenic acid content in the final product was increased 4.46-fold from 11.2% to 50.0%, with a recovery yield of 87.9%. The preparative separation of chlorogenic acid can be easily and efficiently achieved via adsorption and desorption on HPD-850 resin, and the method developed will provide a potential approach for large-scale separation and purification of chlorogenic acid for its wide pharmaceutical use.     

桑椹中黄酮类物质的大孔树脂纯化工艺

以桑椹中黄酮类物质的吸附量和解吸率为指标,对比分析HZ-801、HZ-816、HZ-818等12种大孔吸附树脂对桑椹提取液的分离纯化效果,优选出最佳树脂HZ-801并通过对上样液pH、上样液质量浓度、上样量、吸附流速、洗脱剂质量浓度、洗脱剂用量、洗脱流速等影响因素的考察,确定最优工艺:吸附阶段上样液pH=4,上样液质量浓度0.45mg/mL,上样量420mL,吸附流速120mL/h,动态吸附量(干树脂)25.34mg/g,吸附率84.25%;洗脱阶段的洗脱剂体积分数为60%乙醇,洗脱剂用量270mL,洗脱流速120mL/h。此优化工艺条件下的洗脱率为85.78%,总黄酮纯度从23.64%提高到82.36%。     

Exploring the separation power of mixed-modal resins for purification of recombinant osteopontin from clarified Escherichia coli lysates

Osteopontin (OPN) is a structural protein with potential value in therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Low titer, acidic isoelectric point, and the lack of well-defined secondary and tertiary structure were some of the challenges that complicated purification development of OPN from recombinant Escherichia coli lysates. Reported processes for OPN recovery from recombinant sources use nonorthogonal unit operations and often suffer from low yield. In this work, we expanded the search for an optimal OPN purification method by including mixed-modal resins with both ionic and hydrophobic properties (Capto adhere, HEA HyperCel, and PPA HyperCel). Plate-based high-throughput screening (HTS) platform revealed useful information about the interactions between the three different ligands and OPN as function of pH and ionic strength. The HTS data allowed the selection of OPN adsorption and elution conditions that were tested and optimized in a batch mode. In terms of purification factor and yield, HEA HyperCel performed significantly better than the other two mixed-modal resins. Pairing HEA HyperCel with a strong anion exchange step (Capto Q) resulted in a two-step purification process that achieved 45-fold purification of OPN with a final purity of 95% and 44% overall yield. The orthogonality provided by mixed-modal and ion exchange steps resulted in higher yield in fewer unit operations than reported processes. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 35: e2722, 2019     

非水介质大孔树脂分离纯化虾壳中虾青素

通过7种大孔树脂对虾青素的静态吸附容量和解析率等指标的考察,筛选出AB-8大孔吸附树脂,用于分离虾壳中虾青素,同时利用高效液相色谱（HPLC）法测量虾青素的含量。结果表明,AB-8树脂对虾青素的吸附量为（24．17±0．5）mg／g,解吸率为95．2％,最大上样量（每g干树脂）以虾青素计为（23．07±0．2）mg,并确定用8倍量柱床体积的乙酸乙酯为洗脱剂,纯化所得虾青素的纯度为14．73％。     

大孔吸附树脂提取分离翅果油树叶总黄酮的研究

通过吸附容量和洗脱效果的选择,从5种大孔吸附树脂中确定出LSA—10树脂最适于翅果油树叶中总黄酮的吸附和分离。研究了该树脂吸附翅果油树叶中总黄酮的最佳工艺条件,其结果为：(1)洗脱剂为50％～70％乙醇溶液;(2)上柱液pH=4时,此树脂对翅果油树叶中总黄酮的吸附容量最大;(3)吸附容量随着吸附时间的增加而升高,最佳吸附时间为8～10h;(4)随着上柱液浓度的增加,吸附容量也相应增加,而且浓度越大,这种差别越明显,但浓度不宜过高,以澄清为好。     

纳豆激酶集成化分离技术

综述了纳豆激酶的分离纯化技术的研究现状和发展趋势。通过对常规分离技术的分析,重点讨论了集成化分离技术的应用及其优势,包括集成化双水相分配技术、扩张床吸附技术以及耐盐性混合模式吸附技术等分离方法。并指出集成化分离技术在生产纳豆激酶以及其他活性蛋白方面,具有广阔的应用前景。     

Recovery of ganoderic acids from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ganoderma lucidum</Emphasis> mycelia by macroporous adsorption resins

In this work, the performance and adsorption characteristics of macroporous resins for the recovery and enrichment of ganoderic acid (GA)-Mk and GA-T from Ganoderma lucidum mycelia were systematically evaluated. ADS-8 resin displayed the best adsorption and desorption capacities among the tested resins based on batch experiments. The interaction between solute and ADS-8 resin at different temperatures was described in terms of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, and the equilibrium experimental data were well fitted to the two isotherms. Thermodynamic analysis indicated the exothermic and spontaneous nature of the adsorption process. The adsorption capacity of ADS-8 resin was found to depend strongly on the pH value of the initial solution. Dynamic adsorption and desorption tests were performed on an ADS-8 resin-packed column to obtain optimal parameters for recovering GA-Mk and GAT from G. lucidum extract. Under optimized conditions, a laboratory scale-up preparation of GA-Mk and GA-T was carried out. The contents of GA-Mk and GA-T were increased from 45 to 22 mg/g in the crude extract to 352 and 141 mg/g in the final product with recovery yields of 90.1 and 72.2%, respectively. These results demonstrated that ADS-8 resin chromatography could act as a useful approach for obtaining ganoderic acids from G. lucidum mycelia.