Bacillus amyloliquefaciens C1菌株γ-PGA合成基因pgsBCAE的克隆与表达

γ-PGA是微生物合成的一种新型高分子生物可降解材料,基因工程菌株的构建对于其合成机理及开发生产具有较高的研究价值。利用Self-Formed Adaptor PCR(SEFA-PCR)方法扩增出菌株B.amyloliqueficiens C1的γ-PGA合成酶基因簇pgs BCAE,将其克隆到表达载体p ET29a(+)中并转化至表达宿主E.coli BL21(DE3)。结果表明,转化所得的工程菌株在IPTG诱导下通过摇瓶发酵生产0.14 g/L的γ-PGA。Mn2+和Zn2+能够显著促进重组子E.coli BL21(p ET29α-pgs BCAE)发酵合成γ-PGA的产量,并且这种促进作用随着Mn2+和Zn2+浓度的提高而越加显著。Mg2+在低浓度(1 mmol/L)下也促进重组子合成γ-PGA,之后随着Mg2+浓度的升高,这种促进作用逐渐减弱,当Mg2+浓度达到4 mmol/L时,反而抑制重组子γ-PGA的合成。菌株B.amyloliqueficiens C1基因组内含有完整的γ-PGA合成酶基因簇pgs BCAE,该基因簇能够在表达宿主E.coli BL21中被诱导表达并合成γ-PGA,且其γ-PGA的合成受金属离子的影响。     

Zn2+对中华绒螯蟹溞状幼体肝胰腺超微结构的影响

研究了不同Zn2+浓度对中华绒螯蟹(Eriocheir sinensis)()状幼体肝胰腺细胞超微结构的影响.当Zn2+浓度超过200 μg/L时,与对照组相比,肝胰腺结构受到了显著的影响.成熟和正在形成的B细胞的空泡中有很多含有金属的电子致密颗粒(EDG,可能为金属蛋白复合体),随着B细胞的成熟和B细胞从肝胰腺管壁上脱落,这些EDG也被释放到管腔中,因此肝胰腺的管腔中常有许多此类颗粒存在.B细胞空泡或管腔中的EDG与环境中Zn 2+浓度高低呈正相关.E细胞质中也出现了很多空泡,与正常E细胞的结构明显不同.R细胞的细胞质常解体形成大的空泡,被破坏的程度较为严重.在Zn2+浓度>1 000 μg /L时,肝胰腺遭到严重破坏,细胞结构几乎不存在.研究结果表明,肝胰腺的B细胞在Zn 2+的解毒方面起重要作用,但当Zn2+浓度超过了肝胰腺B细胞的解毒能力时,就会引起肝胰腺细胞(如R和E细胞)结构异常,甚至破坏整个肝胰腺细胞结构,从而影响幼体的生长,甚至造成死亡.     

金属离子对枯草芽孢杆菌转酮酶缺失突变株合成D-核糖的影响

研究了金属离子Mn2 +、Fe2 +、Zn2 +对枯草芽孢杆菌 (Bacillussubtilis)转酮酶 (EC 2 .2 .1 .1 )缺失突变株FBL0 4 531D 核糖合成的影响。发现Mn2 +对该突变株合成D 核糖和形成芽孢具有非常显著的影响。     

斜纹夜蛾幼虫肠道不同部位对Zn2+积累作用的比较研究

在人工饲料中添加不同浓度的Zn2+连续胁迫3个世代的斜纹夜蛾Spodoptera litura Fabricius幼虫,采用等离子体原子发射光谱仪检测分析了连续3个世代6龄幼虫肠道不同部位对食物中Zn2+的积累作用.结果表明,Zn2+可在六龄幼虫前、中和后肠中积累,积累量受到食物中Zn2+的浓度和胁迫世代数的双重影响.每个世代6龄幼虫前肠、中肠和后肠中的Zn2+含量均随着饲料中Zn2+浓度增加而增加.六龄幼虫肠道3个不同部位对Zn2+的积累作用依次为前肠＜中肠＜后肠.而随着胁迫世代数的增加,不同世代6龄幼虫前肠、中肠和后肠中的Zn2+含量表现出显著减少的趋势.因此,植食性昆虫消化道不同部位对食物中Zn2+的积累作用有所不同,并随着胁迫世代数的增加而显著减少.     

第13届国际生物奥林匹克竞赛(2002)实验试题答案

(续 2 0 0 3年第 38卷第 6期第 5 7页 )实验 动物系统学和形态学Q1.　 (5分 )A B C D E F G H I J0 1 0 1 0 2 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 5 0 3Q2　 (5分 )A B C D E F G H I J0 1 0 2 0 4 0 5 0 1 0 6 0 3 0 70 80 9Q3　 (10分 )A B C D E F G H I JK + + +L +M ++ +N +O +P +R ++S ++T ++ +++ +Q4 A　 (4分 ) 　□　□　　 　□　□Q4 B　 (1分 )　　□Q5　 (5分 )A B C D E F G H I J0 3 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 3 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 2Q6　 (10分 )　　 A.Gammaruspulex(钩虾 )　 B.Anopheles sp.(疟　蚊 )　 C.H irudo …     

微小原甲藻的生长及其对锌限制的响应

研究了低中高3种Zn2+浓度下,赤潮藻微小原甲藻的生长和生理响应．结果表明,低Zn(1．4pmol·L-1)下,藻细胞的比生长速率和稳定期生物量分别为0．40d-1和51100cell.ml-1.当Zn2+浓度超过24．4pmol·L-1时,提高Zn2+浓度(181．6pmol·L-1),藻细胞的比生长速率没有改变。为0．93d-1,而稳定期生物量则略有下降,但均明显高于低Zn条件下藻细胞的比生长速率和稳定期生物量．Zn限制条件下藻细胞的叶绿素a合成受到影响。藻细胞光合作用需在更高光强下达到饱和．随着Zn2+浓度增加藻细胞光饱和的光合作用速率(Pm)及光合作用效率(a)均明显增大．研究表明,富营养化水体中,高的Zn浓度是一定条件下触发赤潮藻类爆发性增殖的重要因子之一.     

Zn~(2+)对PTP开放和细胞色素c释放的浓度依赖性双向调节

研究Zn2+对Ca2+介导线粒体通透过渡孔道(PTP)开放和线粒体细胞色素c释放的影响,及其与线粒体膜电位(ΔΨm)和Ca2+介导的线粒体Ca2+释放(mCICR)之间的关系.提取大鼠肝线粒体,通过紫外分光光度仪检测不同浓度Zn2+作用下Ca2+介导的PTP开放状态;采用荧光分光光度仪测定不同浓度Zn2+作用下线粒体膜电位的变化;采用双波长双光束紫外分光光度仪检测不同浓度Zn2+作用下测试体系内Ca2+浓度的变化,以反映线粒体Ca2+的转运情况(即mCICR);通过免疫印迹法检测不同浓度Zn2+作用下Ca2+介导的线粒体细胞色素c的释放.高浓度Zn2+完全抑制Ca2+介导的PTP开放和细胞色素c释放.一定浓度的Zn2+部分抑制Ca2+介导的PTP开放和细胞色素c释放.适当浓度Zn2+自身介导PTP开放和细胞色素c释放.低浓度Zn2+加速Ca2+介导PTP开放和Ca2+释放;高浓度和一定浓度Zn2+分别完全或部分破坏ΔΨm;高浓度Zn2+完全抑制mCICR.当抑制mCICR时,Ca2+和Zn2+对PTP开放和细胞色素c释放的作用完全抑制.结果表明,Zn2+以浓度依赖方式双向调节PTP开放和细胞色素c释放.Zn2+的作用可能与Zn2+破坏ΔΨm和影响mCICR相关.     

生物合成乳链菌肽及其螯合物的研究

从酸奶中筛选到一株乳链菌肽产生菌A1-06,研究了各种条件因素对其合成能力的影响。通过发酵培养基的优化,在以质量分数2.0%的蔗糖为唯一碳源、0.25%的酵母膏为唯一氮源条件下,A1-06合成乳链菌肽的产率为0.3 g.L-1,效价为1.018×106U.L-1,比在基础培养基中合成的活性提高17%。Mn2+对A1-06的合成能力有抑制作用,而吐温-80则有促进作用。对乳链菌肽及其Zn2+和Fe2+的螯合物的抑菌效果进行了比较,结果表明,乳链菌肽螯合Fe(Ⅱ)对G-菌有抑制作用,6 h的抑菌率为50.3%,而乳链菌肽、乳链菌肽螯合Zn(Ⅱ)对G-菌无明显的抑制作用。     

三株耐铅锌菌的分离、鉴定及其吸附能力

以铅锌矿渣盆栽试验中长势较好的耐性植物夹竹桃(Nerium indicum)的根际土壤为材料,进行耐铅锌优势菌株的分离鉴定,探讨影响铅锌吸附的因素及其吸附机理。结果表明:(1)从土样中分离筛选出3株耐铅锌菌株(B1、B4、B14),3株菌均能在Pb2+、Zn2+浓度为600 mg·L-1的牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基上生长,经形态和分子生物学鉴定分别为蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)或炭疽杆菌(Bacillus anthracis)、解硫胺素硫胺素芽孢杆菌(Aneurinibacillus aneurinilyticus)和藤黄微球菌(Micrococcus luteus)。(2)对影响菌株吸附铅、锌的p H、吸附时间、初始菌量3个因素进行分析,发现菌株B1在p H为5.0、吸附时间为50 min、初始菌量为0.06 g时,对Pb2+、Zn2+的去除率分别可达84.22%和70.66%。菌株B4在p H为6.0、吸附时间为50 min、初始菌量为0.18 g时,对Pb2+、Zn2+的去除率分别可达72.63%和54.17%。菌株B14在p H为4.0、吸附时间为60 min、初始菌量为0.10 g时对Pb2+、Zn2+的吸附率分别为77.56%和50.63%。(3)扫描电镜观察和红外光谱分析显示:3株菌对Pb2+、Zn2+的吸附主要是细胞表面的吸附,还存在一定的内部吸收;羟基(O-H)、胺基(N-H)、烷基、酰胺基(CONH-)是吸附、络合或螯合金属离子或原子的主要活性基团,重金属与菌株表面的活性基团结合反应是其吸附Pb2+、Zn2+的主要作用机制。     

精细定位甜瓜白粉病抗性基因Pm-M

以抗白粉病甜瓜品种MR1与感白粉病新疆地方品种新密1号为亲本,构建BC1P2和F2群体,研究白粉病菌Px1B(P.xanthii race 1B)的抗性遗传规律.以BC1P2与F2群体为试验材料,利用BSA(Bulked segregation analysis)结合分子标记技术发掘多态性信息,并开发分子标记进行抗性基...     

Src-dependent phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor on tyrosine 845 is required for zinc-induced Ras activation

Previous studies have shown that exposure of cells to Zn2+ ions induces Ras and MAPK activation through the EGF receptor (EGFR). To further determine the role of EGFR in Zn2+-induced signaling, mouse B82L fibroblasts expressing no detectable EGFR protein (B82L-par), wild type EGFR (B82L-wt), kinase-deficient EGFR (B82L-K721M), or COOH-truncated EGFR (B82L-c'958) were tested. Exposure to Zn2+ induced Ras activity in B82L-wt, B82L-K721M, and B82L-c'958 but not in B82L-par cells, indicating that the tyrosine kinase domain and the auto-phosphorylation sites of the EGFR were not required for Zn2+-induced Ras activation. Zn2+ induced Src activation in all B82L cell lines, including B82L-par, indicating that Src activation is independent of the presence of the EGFR. A Src kinase inhibitor blocked Zn2+-induced Ras activation in all the B82L cell lines capable of this response, suggesting the involvement of Src kinase in Zn2+-induced Ras activation via the EGFR. Zn2+ induced the association of the EGFR with Src and specifically increased the phosphorylation of EGFR at tyrosine 845 (Tyr-845), a known Src phosphorylation site. Stably transfected B82L cells with a point mutation of the EGFR at Tyr-845 (B82L-Y845F) exhibited only basal Ras activity following exposure to Zn2+. These data demonstrate that Src-dependent phosphorylation of the EGFR at Tyr-845 is required for EGFR transactivation and Zn2+-induced Ras activation.     

Activation of alkaline phosphatase with Mg2+ and Zn2+ in rat hepatoma cells. Accumulation of apoenzyme

In Reuber rat hepatoma cells (R-Y121B), alkaline phosphatase activity increased without de novo enzyme synthesis (Sorimachi, K., and Yasumura, Y. (1986) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 885, 272-281). The enzyme was partially purified by butanol extraction from the particulate fractions. The incubation of the extracted alkaline phosphatase with the cytosol fraction induced a large increase in enzyme activity (5-10-fold of control). The dialyzed cytosol was more effective than the undialyzed cytosol during an early period of incubation at 37 degrees C. This difference between the dialyzed and the undialyzed cytosol fractions was due to endogenous Na+. For maximal activation of the enzyme, both Mg2+ above 1 mM and Zn2+ at low concentrations (below 0.01 mM) were needed, although Zn2+ at high concentrations (above 0.1 mM) showed an inhibitory effect. Zn2+ and Mg2+ alone slightly increased alkaline phosphatase activity. This activation of the enzyme was temperature dependent and was not observed at 0 or 4 degrees C. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate showed that the increase in alkaline phosphatase activity did not involve the fragmentation of the enzyme and that 65Zn2+ bound to it during enzyme activation with 65Zn2+ and Mg2+. The cytosol fraction not only supplied Zn2+ to the nascent enzyme but also increased the maximal enzyme activity more than did direct addition of metal ions. Ferritin and metallothionein contributed to the activation of alkaline phosphatase with the metal ions. Since the binding of Zn2+ and Mg2+ to the nascent alkaline phosphatase is disturbed in Reuber rat hepatoma cells (R-Y121B), the apoenzyme is accumulated inside the cells. The binding of Zn2+ and Mg2+ to the apoenzyme readily takes place in the cell homogenates accompanied by an increase in catalytic activity without new enzyme synthesis.     

Class-specific regulation of anti-DNA antibody synthesis and the age-associated changes in (NZB x NZW)F1 hybrid mice

Investigations of regulatory helper and suppressor T cells in the in vitro anti-DNA antibody synthesis in NZB x NZW (B/W) F1 hybrid mice were initiated by the development of an in vitro system in which G10-passed B cells from B/W F1 mice were cocultured with mitomycin C-treated T cells in the presence of Con A and either in the presence or in the absence of LPS. It was revealed that each IgG and IgM anti-DNA antibody synthesis was under the regulation of separate L3T4+ helper and Ly-2+ suppressor T cells. The function of these class-specific regulatory T cells was age-dependent. Although the helper effect of L3T4+ T cells on IgG antibody synthesis increased, the effect of L3T4+ T cells on IgM antibody production decreased in B/W F1 mice with aging. The IgG anti-DNA antibody production in the cocultures of L3T4+ T cells and B cells was suppressed by addition of Ly-2+ T cells from young but not aged B/W F1 mice, whereas the production of IgM anti-DNA antibodies was suppressed by Ly-2+ T cells from aged but not young B/W F1 mice. We also found that although IgM anti-DNA antibody-producing B cells were already present in 2-mo-old mice, B cells producing IgG antibodies under the influence of L3T4+ T cells appeared in mice at 7 mo of age. These data clearly indicate that separate class-specific regulatory T cells are involved in the production of IgM and IgG anti-DNA antibodies and that the total serum level of the antibodies is reflected by both their age-associated changes and the generation of antibody-forming B cells in B/W F1 mice.     

The effect of zinc on the activity and fluorescence of carbonic anhydrase holoenzymes.

The addition of Zn2+ to human carbonic anhydrase B holoenzyme was shown to enhance the protein fluorescence, and this enhancement was correlated with the inhibition of the p-nitrophenyl acetate esterase activity. The affinity for the inhibitory Zn2+ was increased when the ionic inhibitors, acetate or chloride, were added, suggesting that the inhibitory Zn2+-binding site is within the region of the protein that undergoes an anion-induced conformational change. A similar fluorescence enhancement was observed when Zn2+ was added to human carbonic anhydrase C and to bovine carbonic anhydrase, demonstrating that the binding site is not a thiol group. Circular-dichroism studies showed that the C isoenzyme but not the B isoenzyme underwent a major conformational change in the presence of Zn2+. A mechanism for the Zn2+-induced fluorescence enhancement was suggested on the basis of studies with simple compounds.     

The rotation of the alpha subunit of F1 relative to minor subunits is not involved in ATP synthesis. Evidence given by using an anti-alpha subunit monoclonal antibody

To test whether ATP synthesis could occur via a mechanism of rotational catalysis in which the alpha and beta subunits of F1 would rotate with respect to the minor subunits, we have measured the rate of ATp synthesis after binding various masses of antibodies to F1. If the rotation was an essential feature of the mechanism, the rate of ATP synthesis should be inhibited either completely or proportionately to the load carried by F1. Bivalent immunoglobulins (IgG) or monovalent Fab fragments of an anti-alpha monoclonal antibody (7B3) were bound to F1 present in electron-transport particles in a ratio of 2 Fab or 2 IgG per F1. This binding similarly inhibited the rate of ATP synthesis by a maximum of about 50%. When anti-mouse immunoglobulins were added to the F1-7B3 (IgG) complex, no significant change in the rate of inhibition was observed. In conclusion, the rate of ATP synthesis was the same when F1 was loaded with 100 kDa (2 Fab), 300 kDa (2 IgG, 7B3) or 900 kDa (2 IgG + 4 ant-mouse IgG). It is concluded that the rotation of the alpha subunits is extremely unlikely to play an essential role in the mechanism of ATP synthesis.     

Evidence for pH dependent Zn2+influx in K562 erythroleukemia cells: studies using ZnAF-2F fluorescence and 65Zn2+ uptake

Using both ZnAF-2F (a Zn2+ specific fluorophore) and 65Zn2+, we determined the rate of transporter mediated Zn2+ influx (presumably mediated by the SLC39A1 gene product, protein name hZIP1) under steady state conditions and studied the effects of extracellular acidification. When K562 erythroleukemia cells were placed in Zn2+ containing buffers (1-60 microM), the initial rate of 65Zn2+ accumulation mirrored the apparent rise in free intracellular Zn2+ concentrations sensed by ZnAF-2F. Therefore, newly transported Zn2+ equilibrated with the free intracellular Zn2+ pool sensed by ZnAF-2F. A new steady state with elevated free intracellular Zn2+ was established after about 30 min. An estimate of 11 microM for the Km and 0.203 nmol/mg/s for the Vmax were obtained for Zn2+ influx. 65Zn2+ uptake and ZnAF-2F fluorescent changes were inhibited by extracellular acidification (range tested: pH 8-6, IC50 = pH 6.34). The IC50 for proton effects was close to the pKa for histidine, suggesting conserved histidine residues present in SLC39A1 play a critical role in Zn2+ influx and are involved in the pH effect.     

Inhibition of proton pumping by zinc ions during specific reaction steps in cytochrome c oxidase

Cytochrome c oxidase (CytcO) is a redox-driven proton pump in the respiratory chain of mitochondria and many aerobic bacteria. The results from several studies have shown that zinc ions interfere with both the uptake and release of protons, presumably by binding near the orifice of the proton entrance and exit pathways. To elucidate the effect of Zn2+ binding on individual electron and proton-transfer reactions, in this study, we have investigated the reaction of the fully reduced R. sphaeroides CytcO with O2, both with enzyme in detergent solution and reconstituted in phospholipid vesicles, and, with and without, Zn2+. The results show that addition of Zn2+ at concentrations of < or = 250 microM to the outside of the vesicles did not alter the transition rates between intermediates PR (P3)-->F3-->O4. However, proton pumping was impaired specifically during the P3-->F3, but not during the F3-->O4 transition at Zn2+ concentrations of < or = 25 microM. Furthermore, proton pumping during the P3-->F3 transition was typically impaired with the "as isolated" CytcO, which was found to contain Zn2+ ions at microM concentration. As has already been shown, Zn2+ was also found to obstruct proton uptake during the P3-->F3 transition, presumably by binding to a site near the orifice of the D-pathway. In this work we found a KI of approximately 1 microM for this binding site. In conclusion, the results show that Zn2+ ions bind on both sides of CytcO and that binding of Zn2+ at the proton output side selectively impairs proton release during the P3-->F3 transition.     

Control of zinc-thionein synthesis in rat liver.

The rate of [35S]cystine incorporation into hepatic zinc-thionein (a metallothionein) was stimulated, with a maximum of 5-6h, after parenteral administration of 2mg of Zn2+ containing 65Zn. The binding of 65Zn to zinc-thionein was measurable by 2-1/2h and reached a plateau by 18h after the injection. A net increase in the hepatic 65Zn content was observed subsequent to the decrease in the rate of zinc-thionein synthesis. The incorporation of both 65Zn and [35S]cystine into zinc-thionein was inhibited by prior administration of either actinomycin D or cordycepin. A second injection of Zn2+, 20h after the initial injection, yielded a 4.9-fold greater increase in zinc-thionein synthesis compared with that after only one injection; however, this synthesis was also inhibitable by actinomycin D. These data support the concept that hepatic zinc-thionein synthesis responds quickly to changes in Zn2+ status and that Zn2+ is bound subsequent to synthesis of nascent thionein chains. The mechanism of control of zinc-thionein synthesis by Zn2+ appears to involve changes in the amounts of a short-lived, poly(A)-containing RNA whose translation can be derepressed by additional exposure to Zn2+.     

1H Fourier transform NMR studies of insulin: coordination of Ca2+ to the Glu(B13) site drives hexamer assembly and induces a conformation change

1H Fourier transform NMR investigations of metal ion binding to insulin in 2H2O were undertaken as a function of pH* to determine the effects of metal ion coordination to the Glu(B13) site on the assembly and structure of the insulin hexamer. The C-2 histidyl regions of the 1H NMR spectra of insulin species containing respectively one Ca2+ and two Zn2+/hexamer and three Cd2+/hexamer have been assigned. Both the Cd2+ derivative (In)6(Cd2+)2Cd2+, where two of the Cd2+ ions are coordinated to the His(B10) sites and the remaining Cd2+ ion is coordinated to the Glu(B13) site [Sudmeier, J.L., Bell, S.J., Storm, M. C., & Dunn, M.F. (1981) Science (Washington, D.C.) 212, 560], and the Zn2+-Ca2+ derivative (In)6-(Zn2+)2Ca2+, where the two Zn2+ ions are coordinated to the His(B10) sites and Ca2+ ion is coordinated to the Glu(B13) site, give spectra in which the C-2 proton resonances of His(B10) are shifted upfield relative to metal-free insulin. Spectra of insulin solutions (3-20 mg/mL) containing a ratio of In:Zn2+ = 6:2 in the pH* region from 8.6 to 10 were found to contain signals both from metal-free insulin species and from the 2Zn-insulin hexamer, (In)6(Zn2+)2. The addition of either Ca2+ (in the ratio In:Zn2+:Ca2+ = 6:2:1) or 40 mM NaSCN was found to provide sufficient additional thermodynamic drive to bring about the nearly complete assembly of insulin hexamers. Cd2+ in the ratio In:Cd2+ = 6:3 also drives hexamer assembly to completion. We postulate that the additional thermodynamic drive provide by Ca2+ and CD2+ is due to coordination of these metal ions to the Glu(B13) carboxylates of the hexamer. At high pH*, this coordination neutralizes the repulsive Coulombic interactions between the six Glu(B13) carboxylates and forms metal ion "cross-links" across the dimer-dimer interfaces. Comparison of the aromatic regions of the 1H NMR spectra for (In)6(Zn2+)2 with (In)6(Zn2+)2Ca2+, (In)6(Cd2+)2Cd2+, and (In)6(Cd2+)2Ca2+ indicates that binding of either Ca2+ or Cd2+ to the Glu(B13) site induces a conformation change that perturbs the environments of the side chains of several of the aromatic residues in the insulin structure. Since these residues lie on the monomer-monomer and dimer-dimer subunit interfaces, we conclude that the conformation change includes small changes in the subunit interfaces that alter the microenvironments of the aromatic rings.     

Cu2+与Zn2+递进胁迫下高羊茅的初期生长效应及生态阈限研究

通过重金属 Cu2 +、Zn2 +递进胁迫高羊茅初期生长效应及生态阈限的研究 ,结果表明 :在 Cu2 +与 Zn2 +递进胁迫作用下 ,高羊茅生长在各处理浓度均不同程度上受到抑制作用 ,其抑制效应随重金属浓度的增加而增强 ,各项测定指标与胁迫浓度呈极显著负线性关系 ,并各相关系数均达到极显著水平 ( r>-0 .90 0 0 * * ) ;生长综合效应分析比较 ,Cu2 +比 Zn2 +的负向效应为明显。根与茎叶对 Cu2 +与 Zn2 +的富集状况分析采用 ICP-AES法 ,分析结果表明 ,随着重金属 Cu2 +与 Zn2 +胁迫浓度的增加 ,高羊茅根系和茎叶的重金属含量均随之增加 ,根系对 Cu2 +与 Zn2 +的富集系数均明显大于茎叶。从绿度分析看 ,本实验条件下的 Cu2 +与 Zn2 +胁迫 ,均未出现草坪草绿度的明显变化。