乳杆菌代谢产物对化脓性链球菌的抑制作用

【目的】分析乳杆菌代谢产物对化脓性链球菌的抑制作用。【方法】基于双层平板打孔法,通过测量抑菌圈大小来检测乳杆菌代谢产物对化脓性链球菌的抑菌作用;然后分别采用高效液相色谱法和4-氨酰安替比林法检测乳杆菌代谢产物中的有机酸和H2O2含量;最后,检测乳酸、乙酸和H2O2对化脓性链球菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)、最小杀菌浓度(MBC)。【结果】对化脓性链球菌的抑菌效果以植物乳杆菌KLDS1.0667最好,副干酪乳杆菌KLDS1.0342-1次之,瑞士乳杆菌KLDS1.0203抑菌效果最差;乳酸和乙酸产量KLDS1.0667>KLDS1.0342-1>KLDS1.0203;H2O2产量KLDS1.0203>KLDS1.0667>KLDS1.0342-1。在抑菌试验中,乳杆菌的发酵上清液经去除H2O2处理后抑菌圈直径都减小;将发酵上清液的p H调至7.0后均检测不到抑菌圈。结果表明,乳杆菌代谢产物中对化脓性链球菌起抑制作用的主要物质为有机酸和H2O2,其中乳酸是产生抑菌作用的最主要物质。乳酸、乙酸和H2O2对化脓性链球菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为1.28、0.64和0.008 g/L,对化脓性链球菌的最小杀菌浓度(MBC)分别为5.12、2.56和0.032 g/L。【结论】乳杆菌可利用其代谢产物对化脓性链球菌产生抑制作用,主要抑菌物质为有机酸和H2O2。     

应用体内外实验筛选可降低牛乳β-乳球蛋白过敏的乳杆菌

【目的】通过体内外实验评估5种乳杆菌缓解牛乳β-乳球蛋白(BLG)过敏的作用,为今后筛选具有抗过敏活性的乳杆菌提供参考。【方法】首先体外分析5种活的/热致死的乳杆菌促进小鼠原代淋巴细胞分泌细胞因子(CK)IFN-γ和IL-4的水平,随后应用小鼠BLG过敏模型评估这5种乳杆菌抑制过敏的能力。将实验动物随机分为空白组、BLG致敏组和5种活的/热致死乳杆菌组。采用ELISA法检测各组小鼠淋巴细胞分泌Thl/Th2型CK的水平,并测定小鼠血清中总IgE和BLG特异性IgE的含量。【结果】在体外可促进淋巴细胞分泌IFN-γ、抑制IL-4,使其IFN-γ/IL-4比值(代表Thl/Th2细胞平衡)显著高于正常对照组(P<0.05)的乳杆菌,在体内实验中也能有效提高致敏小鼠淋巴细胞的IFN-γ/IL-4分泌率,并显著降低致敏小鼠血清中总IgE和BLG特异性IgE的水平(P<0.05)。相反,在体外的IFN-γ/IL-4比值较低的乳杆菌,不能缓解特异性IgE抗体介导的食物过敏反应。【结论】基于乳杆菌体外刺激小鼠原代淋巴细胞分泌Th1/Th2型CK的结果,可以预测菌株在体内具有可通过纠正Th2占优势的Th1/Th2细胞失衡,下调抗体分泌量,缓解小鼠BLG过敏症状的能力。     

乳杆菌对牛乳β-乳球蛋白致敏小鼠淋巴细胞分泌Th1/Th2型细胞因子和抗体的体外影响

为了分析乳杆菌对致敏小鼠脾淋巴细胞分泌Th1/Th2细胞因子及抗体的体外影响,用牛乳β-乳球蛋白腹腔注射BALB/c小鼠建立过敏症模型,造模成功后,分离致敏小鼠的脾淋巴细胞并与4种活/死乳杆菌(107 CFU/mL)体外共同孵育,ELISA法检测细胞上清液中细胞因子(IL-12、IFN-γ和IL-4)和抗体(总IgE、β-Lg特异性IgE和总IgG)含量。4种活/死乳杆菌均可体外调节致敏小鼠脾淋巴细胞分泌细胞因子和抗体的水平,特别是热致死的发酵乳杆菌和嗜酸乳杆菌可提高淋巴细胞IL-12和IFN-γ的分泌,抑制IL-4的分泌,使其IFN-γ/IL-4比值(代表Th1/Th2细胞平衡)高于活菌,与空白对照组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。同时,这两株热致死菌还可显著下调细胞上清液中总IgE、特异性IgE和总IgG抗体的浓度(P<0.05)。试验结果表明乳杆菌可提高牛乳β-乳球蛋白致敏小鼠脾淋巴细胞的IFN-γ/IL-4比值,进而纠正Th2占优势的Th1/Th2失衡,下调抗体分泌量,且具有菌株特异性。     

酸马奶提取Kluyveromyces marxianus代谢抗菌复合物对感染致病性Escherichia coli O8小鼠的免疫机能及其

【目的】酸马奶可防治心血管、消化系统、肺结核、糖尿病和腹泻等疾病,尤其马克斯克鲁维酵母Kluyveromyces marxianus对单核细胞增生李斯特菌Listeria monocytogenes有抑菌作用,但对酸马奶提取K. marxianus代谢抗菌复合物抑菌作用的研究报道较少。为此,研究酸马奶提取K. marxianus代谢抗菌复合物对感染致病性大肠杆菌Escherichia coli O8小鼠免疫机能及其盲肠菌群的影响。【方法】将128只小鼠随机分为4组,空白组、致病对照组、K2组和K8组,致病对照组小鼠连续7 d灌胃无菌PBS,并于第4天注射E. coli O8;K2组灌胃抗菌复合物K. marxianus pH 2.0,并注射E. coli O8;K8组灌胃抗菌复合物K. marxianus pH 8.0,并注射E. coli O8。采用常规HE染色法观察0、4和7 d小鼠小肠病理切片,称重法测定小鼠免疫器官指数,ELISA法测定血清中免疫球蛋白,流式细胞术测定T细胞亚群,平板涂布法测定盲肠菌群。【结果】致病对照组小鼠在实验第4天注菌后出现一系列患病临床症状和小肠组织病理变化。K2组和K8组小鼠整体精神状态好于致病对照组,死亡小鼠数量较少,可一定程度上缓解和改善感染致病性E. coli O8小鼠的小肠组织病理变化。致病对照组在第7天胸腺指数显著低于空白组(P<0.05)。K2组和K8组在第4天和第7天脾脏指数显著高于空白组(P<0.05)。致病对照组在第7天IgA显著低于空白组(P<0.05)。K2组在第4天IgA、IgG显著高于空白组(P<0.05)。K2组在第7天IgG和IgM显著高于空白组(P<0.05)。K8组在第7天IgM显著高于空白组(P<0.05)。K2组在第4天和第7天CD8+显著低于空白组,CD4+/CD8+显著高于空白组(P<0.05)。K8组在第4天CD8+显著低于空白组(P<0.05)。K8组在第7天CD8+显著低于空白组,CD4+/CD8+显著高于空白组(P<0.05)。致病对照组在第7天盲肠E. coli数量显著高于空白组,双歧杆菌数量显著低于空白组(P<0.05)。K2组在第7天盲肠E. coli数量显著低于空白组,肠球菌数量显著低于空白组,乳酸杆菌数量显著高于空白组(P<0.05)。K8组在第7天盲肠肠球菌数量显著低于空白组,乳酸杆菌数量显著高于空白组(P<0.05)。【结论】酸马奶提取K. marxianus代谢抗菌复合物K2和K8能缓解感染致病性E. coli O8小鼠临床症状,提高其免疫机能,并影响其盲肠菌群,提高双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌,降低E. coli和肠球菌的数量。     

乳杆菌肽聚糖对β-乳球蛋白致敏小鼠脾细胞Th1/Th2及Treg/Th17失衡的体外影响

【目的】观察嗜酸乳杆菌完整肽聚糖(Whole peptidoglycan,WPG)对致敏脾淋巴细胞Th1/Th2及Treg/Th17平衡的体外调节作用。【方法】通过腹腔注射β-乳球蛋白(β-Lg)建立BALB/c小鼠牛乳过敏模型。造模成功后,分离致敏小鼠的脾淋巴细胞并分别与不同剂量的WPG共同孵育,酶联免疫法检测细胞上清液中抗体(总IgE和特异性IgE),Th1/Th2及Treg/Th17相关细胞因子(IFN-γ,IL-4,TGF-β,IL-17)水平,流式细胞术检测脾淋巴细胞中CD3+、CD4+和CD8+的百分含量,荧光定量PCR法检测过敏小鼠脾细胞中Th1/Th2及Treg/Th17相关转录因子T-bet、GATA-3、Foxp3和RORγt mRNA的表达量。【结果】WPG体外刺激致敏脾细胞后可显著抑制IgE的产生,上调CD3+、CD4+细胞数及CD4+/CD8+比值,下调Th2型因子(IL-4,GATA-3mRNA)和Th17型因子(IL-17,RORγt mRNA)的表达,且与过敏组相比,中、高剂量WPG的作用效果显著(P0.05);另外,WPG体外作用还上调了Th1型因子(IFN-γ,T-bet mRNA)及Treg型因子(TGF-β,Foxp3 mRNA)的表达,且具有剂量依赖性。【结论】嗜酸乳杆菌WPG体外刺激可有效纠正致敏脾淋巴细胞的Th1/Th2及Treg/Th17失衡。     

复合微生态制剂对小鼠肠道免疫功能的影响

目的 旨在研究复合微生态制剂对小鼠肠道黏膜免疫功能的影响方法 选取28日龄BALB/C小鼠80只,通过灌胃低、中、高不同剂量(2.5、5、10 g/kg体重)的复合微生态制剂,第14天和第28天采取血液样本和空肠组织,并取材免疫器官进行免疫器官指数测定。用比浊法检测血液中溶菌酶含量,用ELISA法检测小鼠空肠黏膜免疫细胞因子(IL-4、IL-10、IFN-γ)和SIgA含量;用荧光定量PCR检测小鼠空肠黏膜免疫细胞因子mRNA表达水平。结果 (1)不同剂量复合微生态制剂均可提高小鼠肠道黏膜免疫细胞因子及SIgA的含量和免疫细胞因子mRNA的表达水平。第14天,中剂量组小鼠空肠黏膜免疫细胞因子IL-4、IL-10、IFN-γ及SIgA含量和mRNA表达水平极显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。第28天,低剂量组和中剂量组空肠黏膜IL-4含量极显著提高(P<0.01);中剂量组IL-10、IFN-γ及SIgA含量和mRNA表达水平极显著高于对照组(P<0.01);中、高剂量组IL-4、IL-10及IFN-γ的mRNA表达水平均不同程度高于对照组(P<0.05或P<...     

干酪乳杆菌干预对花生过敏小鼠模型的免疫调节作用

【目的】研究干酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus casei)Zhang在预防及治疗花生过敏方面的作用。【方法】构建小鼠花生过敏模型,饲喂L.casei Zhang,并检测血清中IgE、IgG1和IgG2a抗体,粪便中组胺和IgA抗体,细胞因子和CD4+Foxp3+Tregs细胞的含量。【结果】与模型组相比,口服L.casei Zhang的实验组小鼠血清过敏原特异性的IgG2a和粪便总IgA抗体水平有所上调,花生过敏症状及Th2型反应(血清总IgE、特异性IgE、粪便组胺和IL-4水平等指标)明显降低。L.casei Zhang的摄入对血清IgG1抗体和其他细胞因子(IL-10、IL-12及IFN-γ)的表达水平没有明显影响,而IFN-γ/IL-4的比例及实验组脾脏和肠系膜淋巴结中CD4~+Foxp3~+Tregs细胞的表达增加。【结论】L.casei Zhang能促使Th2优势反应向Th1方向转变,从而起到预防和治疗花生过敏的作用。     

保加利亚乳杆菌H+-ATPase缺陷型菌株的筛选

【目的】从传统乳制品中筛选具有新霉素抗性的H+-ATPase缺陷的德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种自发突变株,为最终开发弱后酸化的酸奶发酵剂奠定基础。【方法】利用API 50 CH细菌鉴定系统和16s rRNA基因序列分析对菌株进行鉴定。新霉素作为筛选压力,筛选具有新霉素抗性自发突变菌株,比较亲本和突变菌株的H+-ATPase活力及其代谢情况。【结果】从内蒙古地区的传统发酵酸奶中分离鉴定出一株德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种（Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus）,并命名为KLDS 1.9201。以此为出发菌株,筛选出两株H+-ATPase缺陷的自发突变株,分别命名为KLDS 1.9201-1、KLDS 1.9201-4,它们的H+-ATPase活力分别比亲本KLDS 1.9201降低了46%和60%。在MRS培养基中生长24 h后,KLDS 1.9201、KLDS 1.9201-1和KLDS 1.9201-4对初始葡萄糖的代谢率分别为65%、41%和31%,终产物中乳酸的浓度分别为26g/L、18g/L和15g/L,突变菌株的生物量均低于亲本。【结论】H+-ATPase活力降低的德氏乳杆菌保加利亚亚种的自发突变株具有较低的生长速率和弱产酸能力,它们可被用于制作弱后酸化的酸奶发酵剂。     

乳杆菌在发酵乳饮料中的应用

为了制备更优质的乳酸菌饮料,本论文主要以鼠李糖乳杆菌、瑞士乳杆菌、副干酪乳杆菌、嗜酸乳杆菌四种典型的乳酸杆菌为研究菌种,详细分析它们在乳品发酵过程中pH、酸度变化,货架期内的活菌数变化以及代谢产生的有机酸种类和耐胃酸的能力,以确定乳杆菌在乳饮料中应用的最优条件,分析其应用于乳饮料中的可行性。本文为乳杆菌在乳饮料中的应用提供了参考依据。     

嗜酸乳杆菌NCFM对Caco-2细胞中PTX3基因表达的影响

【目的】研究嗜酸乳杆菌NCFM对肠道上皮细胞中免疫与炎症介质因子PTX3表达的影响,并进一步揭示其调节机制。【方法】嗜酸乳杆菌NCFM与Caco-2细胞共培养0、2、4、8和12 h,提取细胞RNA,采用RealTime RT-PCR方法检测PTX3基因的表达。嗜酸乳杆菌NCFM与Caco-2细胞共培养0、0.5、1、2和4 h,提取细胞蛋白质,采用Western blot方法检测NF-κB的磷酸化水平;用NF-κB的特异性抑制剂PDTC预处理Caco-2细胞30 min,然后加入嗜酸乳杆菌NCFM作用2 h,提取细胞RNA,采用Real Time RT-PCR方法检测PTX3基因的表达。【结果】嗜酸乳杆菌NCFM与Caco-2细胞共培养后能诱导PTX3的表达,并且在共培养4 h的时候PTX3的表达量达到最大,然后逐渐下降;嗜酸乳杆菌NCFM能快速的诱导NF-κB的磷酸化,并且在加入其特异性抑制剂PDTC后,PTX3的表达显著下降。【结论】嗜酸乳杆菌NCFM作用于肠道上皮细胞后能够通过迅速激活NF-κB途径暂时性的调控PTX3的表达。     

猪乳铁蛋白在4种重组乳杆菌中的表达及抑菌活性比较

为了获得优化的猪乳铁蛋白乳杆菌表达系统,并比较重组猪乳铁蛋白的抑菌活性,根据乳杆菌使用密码子的偏嗜性优化合成猪乳铁蛋白成熟肽编码序列,将其克隆到乳杆菌表达载体pPG612.1的XhoⅠ/BamHⅠ位点,获得了plf乳杆菌表达载体质粒pPG612.1-plf。将获得的重组质粒分别电转化入干酪乳杆菌ATCC393、戊糖乳杆菌KLDS1.0413、植物乳杆菌KLDS1.0344和副干酪乳杆菌KLDS1.0652细胞内,获得4种表达猪乳铁蛋白的重组乳杆菌。经木糖诱导,通过Western blotting和激光共聚焦检测重组猪乳铁蛋白的表达,用ELISA方法检测和比较4种重组菌上清中表达猪乳铁蛋白的量,并用琼脂孔穴扩散抑菌法检测4种重组乳杆菌表达乳铁蛋白的抑菌活性。结果表明,乳铁蛋白在4种重组乳杆菌中均得到正确表达,其产物分子量约73 kDa,重组干酪乳杆菌、重组戊糖乳杆菌、重组植物乳杆菌和重组副干酪乳杆菌的重组猪乳铁蛋白表达量分别为9.6μg/mL、10.8μg/mL、12.5μg/mL、9.9μg/mL。重组猪乳铁蛋白对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、巴氏杆菌和李氏杆菌均有一定的抑菌作用,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌作用最强,且4种重组乳杆菌中重组植物乳杆菌表达产物的抑菌效果优于其他重组菌的表达产物。结果表明在4种乳杆菌中重组猪乳铁蛋白的最佳表达系统为植物乳杆菌,该结果为猪乳铁蛋白的乳杆菌表达系统进一步开发与应用奠定了基础。     

环丙沙星预先处理牙鲆消化道对干酪乳杆菌定植的影响

利用1株干酪乳杆菌,通过实验研究用环丙沙星预先处理牙鲆消化道后乳杆菌的定植和演替规律。在投喂含有1.2×10^9CFU/g乳杆菌的饲料5 d后,消化道定植的乳杆菌超过106CFU/g,其后维持在10^6～10^8CFU/g动态平衡中。同时随着乳杆菌的投喂,不经环丙沙星预先处理牙鲆消化道的正常组,鱼消化道的弧菌数从10^7～8CFU/g降低到10^6CFU/g左右;而经环丙沙星预先处理牙鲆消化道的药饵组,鱼胃、小肠和盲囊的弧菌数则是先增加,然后显著下降。停喂乳杆菌7 d后,2个实验组鱼消化道的乳杆菌均从10^5～6CFU/g下降到10^4CFU/g,干酪乳杆菌正常组鱼盲囊中弧菌从10^5CFU/g回升到10^6CFU/g,胃和小肠中弧菌数量基本不变。干酪乳杆菌药饵组则有所不同：除胃中弧菌数量则基本不变外,盲囊和小肠中弧菌数量继续下降,其原因有待进一步研究。实验结果表明,干酪乳杆菌能在牙鲆消化道内定植,而用预先处理牙鲆消化道后,更有利于乳杆菌的定植;乳杆菌的投喂和定植,使牙鲆消化道中的弧菌数量明显下降。     

Metabolic flux analysis of carbon balance in Lactobacillus strains

Metabolic flux analyses were performed based on the carbon balance of six different Lactobacillus strains used in this study. Results confirmed that L. delbrueckii, L. plantarum ATCC 21028, L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 ΔldhL1, L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 ΔldhL1‐pCU‐PxylAB, and L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 ΔldhL1‐pLEM415‐xylAB metabolized glucose via EMP: whereas, L. brevis metabolized glucose via PK pathway. Xylose was metabolized through the PK pathway in L. brevis, L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 ΔldhL1‐pCU‐PxylAB and L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 ΔldhL1‐pLEM415‐xylAB. Operation of both EMP and PK pathways was found in L. brevis, L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 ΔldhL1‐pCU‐PxylAB, and L. plantarum NCIMB 8826 ΔldhL1‐pLEM415‐xylAB when glucose plus xylose were used as carbon source. The information of detailed carbon flow may help the strain and biomass selection in a designed process of lactic acid biosynthesis. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 32:1397–1403, 2016     

Lactobacillus diolivorans二醇脱水酶激活因子基因的克隆、测序与功能鉴定

根据二醇脱水酶与甘油脱水酶的激活因子基因序列同源性分析,设计简并引物从L.diolivorans基因组DNA中扩增出了假定的二醇脱水酶激活因子基因(gldG、gldH)全序列,补全了GenBank中该基因序列的未知部分,构建了表达质粒pSE-gldGH,以E.coliBL21为宿主,进行诱导表达.表达产物的变性与非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析表明:gldGH表达产生68ku、13ku两个蛋白质,它们经金属螯合亲和层析与凝胶过滤得到共纯化,纯化产物即假定的激活因子为分子质量约325ku的蛋白质聚合体,由这两个蛋白质以等摩尔量组成,因此假定的激活因子可能为α4β4亚基结构.以L.diolivorans二醇脱水酶为对象,进行激活实验,结果证实gldGH表达产物具备二醇脱水酶激活因子的功能.     

A one-step reaction for the rapid identification of Lactobacillus mindensis, Lactobacillus panis, Lactobacillus paralimentarius, Lactobacillus pontis and Lactobacillus frumenti using oligonucleotide primers designed from the 16S-23S rRNA intergenic sequences

Aims:  Species-specific primers targeting the 16S–23S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) intergenic spacer region (ISR) were designed to rapidly discriminate between Lactobacillus mindensis , Lactobacillus panis , Lactobacillus paralimentarius , Lactobacillus pontis and Lactobacillus frumenti species recently isolated from French sourdough.
Methods and Results:  The 16S–23S ISRs were amplified using primers 16S/p2 and 23S/p7, which anneal to positions 1388–1406 of the 16S rRNA gene and to positions 207–189 of the 23S rRNA gene respectively, Escherichia coli numbering (GenBank accession number V00331 ). Clone libraries of the resulting amplicons were constructed using a pCR2·1 TA cloning kit and sequenced. Species-specific primers were designed based on the sequences obtained and were used to amplify the 16S–23S ISR in the Lactobacillus species considered. For all of them, two PCR amplicons, designated as small ISR (S-ISR) and large ISR (L-ISR), were obtained. The L-ISR is composed of the corresponding S-ISR, interrupted by a sequence containing tRNA^Ile and tRNA^Ala genes. Based on these sequences, species-specific primers were designed and proved to identify accurately the species considered among 30 reference Lactobacillus species tested.
Conclusions:  Designed species-specific primers enable a rapid and accurate identification of L. mindensis , L. paralimentarius , L. panis , L. pontis and L. frumenti species among other lactobacilli.
Significance and Impact of the Study:  The proposed method provides a powerful and convenient means of rapidly identifying some sourdough lactobacilli, which could be of help in large starter culture surveys.     

Identification of the replication region of Lactobacillus acidophilus plasmid pLA103

Abstract The structure of the region necessary for replication of the plasmid pLA103 from Lactobacillus acidophilus TK8912 has been characterized. Sequence analysis revealed that the replication region contained an open reading frame (OrfA) encoding a 282-amino acid peptide preceded by a 22-bp tandem repeat sequence region. The predicted OrfA protein showed homology to the replication protein of a plasmid from Pediococcus halophilus . The plasmid containing the repeat sequence region preceding OrfA was able to replicate in the Lactobacillus host when provided with OrfA in trans , suggesting that the repeat sequence region contains the origin sequence essential for the pLA103 replication.     

Nucleic acid studies on some heterofermentative lactobacilli: Description of Lactobacillus malefermentans sp.nov. and Lactobacillus parabuchneri sp.nov.

Chemotaxonomic studies were performed on some heterofermentative lactobacilli of uncertain taxonomic position. Two strains from beer and six strains from a variety of habitats were found to be distinct from each other and all other Lactobacillus species examined on the basis of DNA-DNA hybridizations and warrant new species for which the names L. malefermentans and L. parabuchneri , respectively, are proposed.     

Characterisation of a cell-envelope proteinase from Lactobacillus helveticus

The cell-envelope proteinase from Lactobacillus helveticus CRL 1062 was detected in the cell membrane fraction. The enzyme remained associated with the cells even after treatment with lysozyme and was not released from washed cells in absence of calcium. The proteinase was maximally active at pH 6.5–7.0 and 42°C and hydrolysed - and -caseins at different rates. Activity was inhibited (98%) by 1 mM PMSF, suggesting it was a serine-type protease.     

Identification of restriction barriers in Pasteurella multocida

Several naturally occurring antibiotic resistance plasmids were isolated from Pasteurella multocida type D strains. One plasmid, pPM1, was used to study transfer of DNA among P. multocida strains, and could be transferred into Escherichia coli and some P. multocida isolates. However, pPM1 could only be transferred into the toxigenic P. multocida LFB3 at very low frequency. Plasmid recovered from the electrotransformants could be transferred to LFB3 at high frequency. These plasmid DNAs were resistant to PstI, and sensitive to DpnI digestion. Sensitivity to DpnI was common to all the P. multocida DNAs, but resistance to PstI was confined to LFB3. Plasmid pPM1 treated with PstI methylase was able to transform LFB3 at an increased frequency compared to unmethylated DNA, suggesting that LFB3 has a restriction system which cleaves at or near PstI sites.     

乳酸杆菌对实验性急性胰腺炎损伤的治疗价值

目的探讨乳酸杆菌对急性胰腺炎的治疗作用。方法采用家兔急性胰腺炎模型,其中实验组给予乳酸杆菌干预,检测实验组、对照组血清淀粉酶、血清钙和血糖3项指标。结果实验组血清淀粉酶水平低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论乳酸杆菌对实验性急性胰腺损伤有修复作用。