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1.
【目的】构建牛布鲁氏菌A19-ΔVirB12突变株并免疫BALB/c鼠,初步评估了其免疫保护效果。【方法】应用PCR方法扩增A19疫苗株VirB12基因的上下游同源臂序列,构建重组质粒pBK-CMV-SacBVirB12,将该质粒电击转化至布鲁氏菌A19感受态细胞中,筛选得到布鲁氏菌疫苗株A19的VirB12基因缺失株。以A19疫苗株为参照,应用A19-ΔVirB12疫苗接种BALB/c小鼠,免疫45d后布鲁氏菌2308强毒株攻毒,攻毒15d后取BALB/c鼠的脾脏进行克脾指数测定和病理组织学检测。Western-blotting鉴定VirB12蛋白的免疫反应性。【结果】构建了牛布鲁氏菌A19-ΔVirB12突变株,小鼠免疫攻毒后15d,A19-ΔVirB12免疫组和A19免疫组的克脾指数与对照组之间有显著性差异(P<0.05)。A19免疫组与A19-ΔVirB12免疫组之间克脾指数差异不显著(P>0.05)。Western blotting实验表明VirB12蛋白具有免疫反应性。【结论】牛布鲁氏菌A19-ΔVirB12突变株与亲本株A19免疫保护性无明显差异,通过血清学方法可区分疫苗免疫与野生型牛种布鲁氏菌(Brucella abortus)感染动物,具备作为标记疫苗的潜力。 相似文献
2.
目的: 利用胶原诱导性关节炎 (CIA) 模型小鼠,探讨去甲肾上腺素 (NE) 及其α1-肾上腺素受体 (AR ) 对CIA小鼠Treg细胞的作用。方法: 雄性DBA/1小鼠 32 只,随机分为对照组 (n=8) 和CIA模型组 (n=24)。II型胶原 (CII) 乳剂100 μl 尾根部注射DBA/1小鼠制备CIA小鼠模型,在初次免疫后第 41 日,用免疫荧光法检测小鼠脾脏中CD4+T与α1-AR的共定位情况;用Western blot法检测小鼠踝关节和脾脏中α1-AR的蛋白表达。分离纯化CIA小鼠脾脏中CD4+ T细胞,用抗CD3和抗CD28的单克隆抗体刺激CD4+T细胞,进行细胞培养,分为未加药组和加药组,加药组用NE或α1-AR激动剂苯肾上腺素 (phenylephrine) 处理细胞,用流式细胞术检测CIA小鼠CD4+T细胞中Treg的细胞数;用Western blot法检测CIA小鼠CD4+T中转化生长因子-β (TGF-β) 和IL-10的蛋白表达。结果: CD4+ T细胞能够表达α1-AR;与对照组相比,CIA小鼠踝关节和脾脏中α1-AR的蛋白表达显著降低(P<0.01);与未加药的CIA小鼠的CD4+ T细胞相比,NE加入后的CIA小鼠CD4+ T细胞中Treg细胞的功能显著增强(P<0.01);α1-AR激动剂phenylephrine加入后的CIA小鼠CD4+ T细胞中Treg细胞的功能显著增强(P< 0.01)。结论: 激活CIA小鼠CD4+ T细胞上的α1-AR可增强Treg细胞的功能,促进CD4+ T细胞向Treg细胞方向分化,发挥抗炎作用。 相似文献
3.
目的 建立淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒LCMV-CL13慢性感染小鼠模型,分析其作为B细胞受体高频突变研究模型的可能性。方法 C57BL/6N小鼠经尾静脉途径接种2×106 PFU剂量LCMV-CL13病毒,感染后第10、20、30、40、50、60、70天采集样品,通过qPCR检测组织病毒载量,流式检测分析外周血CD4+T、CD8+T、CD19+B细胞及脾生发中心B细胞比例,免疫组库测序分析BCR V区基因丰度及突变率。结果 在LCMV-CL13病毒感染小鼠体内检测到1×106 copies/μL水平的病毒复制;在感染平台期,小鼠外周血CD4+T细胞比例逐渐升高(13.15%±0.72%),CD8+T细胞先降低(2.17%±0.40%)后逐渐恢复(6.65%±0.52%),CD19+B细胞以及生发中心B细胞比例分别增加至(40.32%±0.46%)和(10.03%±0.60%);测序结果证明BCR重链V基因使用频... 相似文献
4.
唾液酸免疫球蛋白型凝集素-15(sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectin-15,Siglec-15)属于Siglecs家族的一员,是一种新型免疫抑制分子。Siglec-15在多种人类肿瘤细胞和肿瘤相关巨噬细胞中高表达,但Siglec-15在结直肠癌(colorectal cancer,CRC)中的生物学功能及其对免疫微环境的影响尚不明确。本文旨在分析Siglec-15异常表达对CRC细胞功能及CD4+T细胞、CD8+T细胞浸润的影响。首先,分析TCGA数据库中结直肠癌与正常组织中Siglec-15 mRNA表达水平,并对52例人CRC与配对癌旁组织进行免疫组织化学染色(IHC),发现Siglec-15在CRC中的表达水平高于癌旁组织(P<0.01)。CCK8和划痕愈合结果显示,敲低Siglec-15能抑制人CRC细胞SW480增殖(P<0.01)和迁移(P<0.05)。磁珠分选小鼠脾的CD8+T细胞并与小鼠CRC细胞MC38共培养,发现MC38细胞过表达Siglec-15能抑制CD8+T细胞对其的杀伤以及IFN-γ和TNF-α的分泌(P<0.01)。小鼠荷瘤结果表明,过表达Siglec-15可以促进小鼠肿瘤生长(P<0.05)。单样本基因集富集分析、荷瘤小鼠肿瘤组织及人结直肠癌组织IHC分析均表明,Siglec-15高表达时,肿瘤微环境中CD4+T细胞、CD8+T细胞浸润减少(P<0.05)。综上所述,Siglec-15可能通过促进CRC细胞增殖迁移以及抑制CD4+T细胞、CD8+T细胞浸润促进结直肠癌进展。本文为探究Siglec-15在CRC中的免疫抑制作用提供了一些新的实验依据。 相似文献
5.
研究广叶绣球菌多糖(polysaccharides,SLPs)对小鼠CD8+T细胞活化、增殖分化以及效应阶段的影响,探索广叶绣球菌多糖对CD8+T细胞的免疫应答调控机制。通过腹腔注射环磷酰胺溶液(80mg/kg)构建免疫低下小鼠模型,灌胃广叶绣球菌多糖(低、中和高剂量分别为100、200和400 mg/kg),连续饲养20 d后处死,取脾脏和胸腺。血细胞分析仪测定血常规;MTT检测脾T淋巴细胞的扩增能力;流式细胞术分析脾脏CD8+T细胞表面CD28、CTLA-4和PD1以及树突状细胞表面MHCⅠ、CD80和PD-L1的表达量;ELISA测定外周血中TNF-α、IFN-γ、IL-2、IL-10、穿孔素及颗粒酶B的含量;RT-PCR测定脾脏Psmb9、Psmd9、TAP1、TAP2、IFN-γ、IL-2、JAK1、JAK2、STAT1、STAT3、SOCS-3和Blimp-1的mRNA表达量;Westernblot测定pJAK2/JAK2、pSTAT3/STAT3和Blimp-1的蛋白表达量。试验表明广叶绣球菌多糖高剂量组脾... 相似文献
6.
受体相互作用蛋白激酶-3(receptor-interacting protein kinase 3, RIPK3)是坏死复合体的关键成分之一,介导细胞程序性死亡(programmed cell death,PCD)的发生。前期研究发现流感抗原特异性CD8+T细胞的初次应答部分依赖于RIPK3分子,为探讨其在记忆性CD8+T细胞应答中的作用,对初次感染后的C57BL/6小鼠在免疫记忆阶段进行了再次感染,并用流式细胞仪检测了流感病毒特异性的记忆性CD8+T细胞的表型和功能。结果发现小鼠初次感染甲型 H1N1流感病毒株A/Puerto Rico/8/34后37 d, RIPK3敲除小鼠的CD8+T细胞比例及分泌细胞因子γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的能力均显著低于野生型小鼠;在再次感染相同病毒时,RIPK3敲除小鼠流感病毒特异性CD8+T细胞比例及分泌细胞因子IFN-γ的能力依旧显著低于野生型小鼠;而CD8+中枢型记忆性T细胞(TCM)比例显著高于野生型小鼠,效应型记忆性T细胞(TEM)或效应性T细胞(TEff)比例却显著低于野生型小鼠。提示RIPK3分子参与调节流感病毒特异的记忆性CD8+T细胞诱生数量和分泌细胞因子功能,并影响其TCM与TEM/TEff的比例,为深入探索病毒特异的记忆性CD8+T细胞应答的分子机制提供了新线索。 相似文献
7.
《基因组学与应用生物学》2017,(1)
本研究在S19弱毒菌株的基础上通过一系列手段获得布鲁氏菌Bp26蛋白、Bmp18蛋白双缺失株,待遗传学鉴定合格后用于小鼠实验。将120只小鼠分为实验组、S19对照组和空白对照组3组,将双基因缺失株和S19弱毒株培养24 h后离心收集菌体,使用PBS清洗重悬后进行细菌计数,实验组小鼠腹腔接种检验合格的双基因缺失株5×10~5 CFU的剂量,病菌对照组腹腔接种S19弱毒菌株5×10~5 CFU的剂量,空白对照组腹腔注射同等体积的PBS溶液,观察分析Bp26蛋白做抗原的免疫原性、双基因缺失菌株的毒力情况和免疫应答情况。最终构建出能够区分自然免疫和人工免疫并具低毒性的布鲁氏弱毒菌株。双基因缺失株具有遗传稳定性,采用Bp26蛋白做抗原对3组小鼠的免疫原性测定,表明实验组40只小鼠均未表现出免疫原性,S19对照组40只小鼠中有28只表现出了免疫原性,占70%,空白对照组40只小鼠均未表现出免疫原性,双基因缺失株与原S19弱毒株的免疫应答基本一致,且更为安全。 相似文献
8.
为从细胞水平研究小鼠乳腺表达抗PD-1抗体对转基因鼠脾脏T细胞表面抗原蛋白、细胞因子表达、脾脏CD4+T细胞增殖以及增殖相关通路的影响,将8周龄未经历过怀孕的和18周龄经历过哺乳的表达抗人PD-1抗体的转基因小鼠分成两组,每组以转基因阴性鼠为对照,提取脾脏淋巴细胞,检测脾脏淋巴细胞的变化。与转基因阴性小鼠相比,乳腺表达抗PD-1抗体的转基因小鼠的免疫系统中的脾脏T细胞的效应T细胞比例上升,Treg细胞比例下降,CD4+T细胞表达的IFN-γ、IL-17以及IL-2有不同程度的增加。IL-4、IL-10以及TGF-β都没有发生变化。与T细胞刺激相关的一些细胞表面的蛋白分子也没有引起变化。转基因阳性鼠和转基因阴性鼠中T细胞增殖没有显著性差异,转基因阳性鼠中PI3K/Akt/mTOR和Ras/MEK/ERK这两条通路上的磷酸化蛋白只有部分表达上调,整个通路没有完全上调。结果表明,转基因小鼠作为表达抗PD-1抗体这类免疫系统相关单克隆抗体的宿主是可行的。 相似文献
9.
膀胱内灌注卡介苗(bacillus Calmette-Guerin, BCG)是经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术(transurethral resection of bladder tumor, TURBt)后的中高危非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer,NMIBC)患者的标准辅助治疗。然而,其作用机制仍不完全清楚。本研究利用小鼠皮下免疫模型和膀胱内灌注模型,使用多色流式染色技术检测膀胱内的免疫细胞浸润情况及外周纯蛋白衍生物(purified proteinderivate,PPD)特异性细胞免疫水平,探究皮下预免疫BCG对膀胱内BCG灌注诱导的外周特异性免疫应答的影响。研究结果显示,膀胱内BCG灌注3次后,小鼠脾脏中PPD特异性IFN-γ+CD4+T细胞(P<0.001)和CD8+T细胞(P<0.05)的比例显著上升,并维持在一定的水平;同时,与单纯膀胱内BCG灌注组相比,BCG预免疫后再接受膀胱内BCG灌注的小鼠膀胱局部浸润的CD4+T、NK... 相似文献
10.
【目的】本文旨在研究猪脾转移因子(TF)对新城疫(ND)病毒弱毒疫苗La Sota株的免疫增强作用及机理,为兽医临床防控提供理论依据。【方法】以4种不同剂量La Sota疫苗株分别单独、与TF联合免疫SPF鸡,14 d后以ND病毒(NDV)参考强毒F48E9株(104.7 ELD50)进行攻毒,采用蛋白质芯片技术测定鸡外周血IL-6、IL-10、IL-16和IL-21浓度,并以血凝抑制(HI)试验和荧光定量RT-PCR方法分别检测鸡ND HI抗体效价和F48E9株的病毒血症水平。【结果】攻毒保护试验表明,单独免疫105.17、104.17、103.17和102.17 EID50剂量时疫苗攻毒保护率分别为100%、55%、0%和0%,半数保护量(PD50)为12 023 EID50;对应剂量联合免疫时疫苗攻... 相似文献
11.
Anthony J. Tosi Paul J. Buzzard Juan Carlos Morales Don J. Melnick 《International journal of primatology》2002,23(6):1287-1299
The phylogeny of Old World monkeys has remained unresolved in part because of a lack of resolution in the Cercopithecinae. Competing morphological hypotheses have had Allen's swamp monkey (Allenopithecus nigroviridis) and the talapoins (Miopithecus spp.) as basal branches of either the tribe Cercopithecini or the tribe Papionini. Previous molecular analyses have not adequately addressed the issue. To better understand the evolutionary history of these primates, we sequenced and subjected to phylogenetic analysis 3.1 kb of 2 loci (TSPY and SRY) from the non-recombining portion of the Y-chromosome. Individuals from the genera Allenopithecus, Miopithecus, Erythrocebus, Chlorocebus, and Cercopithecus were surveyed and their sequences compared with those previously published for the Papionini and Colobinae. The results suggest Allenopithecus and Miopithecus are more closely related to the Cercopithecini than Papionini. Our data also support the hypothesis that within the Cercopithecini, Erythrocebus and Chlorocebus share a close evolutionary relationship, distinct from the other members of the tribe. 相似文献
12.
V. Jirků 《World journal of microbiology & biotechnology》1992,8(2):192-195
The inhibitory effect of nystatin and killer toxin on the growth of free and covalently-immobilizedSaccharomyces cerevisiae cells was studied. The resistance of immobilized cells to both agents was accompanied by increased amounts of phospholipids and sterols. The possible relationship between these changes in the membrane composition and the transduction of a signal across the cytoplasmic membrane is discussed. 相似文献
13.
The formation of different structures in Drosophila depends on the combined activities of selector genes and signaling pathways. For instance, the antenna requires the selector gene homothorax, which distinguishes between the leg and the antenna and can specify distal antenna if expressed ectopically. Similarly, the eye is formed by a group of "eye-specifying" genes, among them eyeless, which can direct eye development ectopically. We report here the characterization of the hernandez and fernandez genes, expressed in the antennal and eye primordia of the eye-antenna imaginal disc. The predicted proteins encoded by these two genes have 27% common amino acids and include a Pipsqueak domain. Reduced expression of either hernandez or fernandez mildly affects antenna and eye development, while the inactivation of both genes partially transforms distal antenna into leg. Ectopic expression of either of the two genes results in two different phenotypes: it can form distal antenna, activating genes like homothorax, spineless, and spalt, and it can promote eye development and activates eyeless. Reciprocally, eyeless can induce hernandez and fernandez expression, and homothorax and spineless can activate both hernandez and fernandez when ectopically expressed. The formation of eye by these genes seems to require Notch signaling, since the induction of ectopic eyes and the activation of eyeless by the hernandez gene are suppressed when the Notch function is compromised. Our results show that the hernandez and fernandez genes are required for antennal and eye development and are also able to specify eye or antenna ectopically. 相似文献
14.
Olof Ryding 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1995,198(1-2):101-141
Pericarp structure was investigated in 158 species of the familiesLamiaceae andVerbenaceae. Data from 221 out of 262 genera ofLamiaceae s.l. and a few ofVerbenaceae s.str. were collected in a table. A cladistic analysis was performed on the basis of pericarp characters only. The abandonment of subfam.Pogostemonoideae as a taxonomic unit is considered. Examples of groups given additional support by similarities in pericarp characters are: (1) the gynobasic-styled labiates (subfamiliesPogostemonoideae, Lamioideae, Nepetoideae); (2) aLamioideae-Pogostemonoideae-group; (3)Nepetoideae; (4) aWestringia-Hemigenia-Hemiandra-Microcorys group (in subfam.Chloranthoideae); (5) aLepechinia-Chaunostoma-group (inNepetoideae); (6) aPrunella-Cleonia-group (inNepetoideae). 相似文献
15.
Zarubin Yu. P. Il'icheva I. A. Purygin P. P. Florent'ev V. L. 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2002,28(4):284-292
Aza- and deazaanalogues of adenosine, including their 1-protonated forms (except for that of 1-deazaadenosine), were studied by computer computation to find a relationship between their molecular structures and substrate properties for the mammalian adenosine deaminase. The atomic charge distribution and maps of the electrostatic potential around their van der Waals molecular surface were calculated for these compounds using the ab initio STO-3G method. The conformational studies are carried out by the MM+ method of molecular mechanics. The mechanism that determines the substrate selectivity of mammalian adenosine deaminase is discussed. 相似文献
16.
Hoppe-Seyler TS Jaeger B Bockelmann W Geis A Heller KJ 《Systematic and applied microbiology》2007,30(1):50-57
Amplified ribosomal DNA restriction enzyme analysis (ARDRA), pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and ribotyping were used to differentiate among 24 strains of Brevibacterium linens, Brevibacterium casei and Brevibacterium epidermidis obtained from type culture collections or isolated from various smear ripened cheeses. ARDRA was applied to the 16S rDNA. B. linens was shown to be a quite heterogenic group with 2 to at least 4 copies of rrn operons per strain with aberrant nucleotide sequences. AccI gave genus specific restriction patterns and was used to separate Brevibacterium from Corynebacterium species. The expected species specificity of TaqI applied to B. linens type culture strains, but not to all strains isolated from cheese. By AvaI restriction, B. casei and B. linens were differentiated from B. epidermidis and the orange pigmented Arthrobacter casei, a new species of coryneform bacteria; by XmnI restriction, B. linens and B. epidermidis were differentiated from B. casei. One of 4 B. linens genotypes could not be distinguished from B. casei by this method. Here, the typical orange B. linens pigments were used for classification, which was confirmed by partial sequencing of the 16S rDNA. 相似文献
17.
Deniz Tasdemir Reto Brun Scott G. Franzblau Yükselen Sezgin Ihsan als 《Phytomedicine》2008,15(3):209-215
Resin glycosides are secondary metabolites exclusive to the convolvulaceous plants. In this study, crypthophilic acids A–C (1–3), the first resin glycosides occurring in another family (Scrophulariaceae), and the other constituents of Scrophularia cryptophila were examined for in vitro antiprotozoal and antimycobacterial potentials. Except for crypthophilic acid B (2), all tested compounds exhibited growth-inhibitory effect against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, with l-tryptophan (6) and buddlejasaponin III (7) being the most potent ones (IC50's 4.1 and 9.7 μg/ml). In contrast, the activity towards Trypanosoma cruzi was poor, and only crypthophilic acid C (3), 6 and 7 were trypanocidal at concentrations above 40 μg/ml. With the exception of 2 and 6, all compounds were active against Leishmania donovani. Harpagide (4) and 3 emerged as the best leishmanicidal agents (IC50's 2.0 and 5.8 μg/ml). Only compounds 3, 6 and 7 showed antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum with IC50 values of 4.2, 16.6 and 22.4 μg/ml. Overall the best and broadest spectrum activity was presented by compounds 3 and 7, as they inhibited all four parasitic protozoa. None of the isolates had significant activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MICs >100 μg/ml) or were toxic towards mammalian (L6) cells. This is the first report of antiprotozoal activity for natural resin glycosides, as well as for harpagide (4), acetylharpagide (5), tryptophan (6) and buddlejasaponin III (7). 相似文献
18.
Around two-and-a-half million years ago, some hominid populations in Africa began to modify stones and bones in a manner that
can be recognized by prehistorians as artifacts, and, by definition, produced the earliest identifiable archaeological record.
It is likely that earlier hominid groups also may have had relatively rich tool-using behavioral repertoires similar to that
seen in modern chimpanzees (McGrew, 1992), such tools may have been made of perishable materials or minimally modified and
thus difficult to identify. This review will focus on the earliest archaeological traces and the spread of hominids out of
Africa and into Eurasia. 相似文献
19.
Flekhter O. B. Karachurina L. T. Nigmatullina L. R. Sapozhnikova T. A. Baltina L. A. Zarudii F. S. Galin F. Z. Spirikhin L. V. Tolstikov G. A. Plyasunova O. A. Pokrovskii A. G. 《Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry》2002,28(6):494-500
The assignment of NMR resonances of lupane triterpenoids was refined by the example of 3O,28O-dinicotinoylbetulin, obtained by acylation of betulin. Hepatoprotective, antiulcer, antiinflammatory, reparative, and anti-HIV activities were found for the compound. In addition, it was demonstrated to have immunomodulatory activity, for the first time detected among lupane triterpenoids. 相似文献
20.
Effects of carbon concentration and carbon to nitrogen ratio on the growth and sporulation of several biocontrol fungi 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Effects of carbon concentration and carbon to nitrogen (C:N) ratio on six biocontrol fungal strains are reported in this paper. All fungal strains had extensive growth on the media supplemented with 6–12 g l−1 carbon and C:N ratios from 10:1 to 80:1, and differed in nutrient requirements for sporulation. Except for the two strains of Paecilomyces lilacinus, all selected fungi attained the highest spore yields at a C:N ratio of 160:1 when the carbon concentration was 12 g l−1 for Metarhizium anisopliae SQZ-1-21, 6 g l−1 for M. anisopliae RS-4-1 and Trichoderma viride TV-1, and 8 g l−1 for Lecanicillium lecanii CA-1-G. The optimal conditions for P. lilacinus sporulation were 8 g l−1 carbon with a C:N ratio of 10:1 for M-14 and 12 g l−1 carbon with a C:N ratio of 20:1 for IPC-P, respectively. The results indicated that the influence of carbon concentration and C:N ratio on fungal growth and sporulation is strain dependent; therefore, consideration for the complexity of nutrient requirements is essential for improving yields of fungal biocontrol agents. 相似文献