中国山姜属一新变种

阳春山姜新变种ＡｌｐｉｎｉａｓｔａｃｈｙｏｉｄｅｓＨａｎｃｅｖａｒ．ｙａｎｇｃｈｕｎｅｎｓｉｓＺ．Ｌ．ＺｈａｏｅｔＬ．Ｓ．Ｘｕ,ｖａｒ．ｎｏｖ．ＴＹＰＥ：Ｇｕａｎｇｄｏｎｇ（广东）,Ｙａｎｇｃｈｕｎ（阳春）,Ｂａｊｉａ（八甲）,Ｘｉａｎｊｉａｄｏｎｇ...     

滇西早石炭世放射虫化石

本文记述了采自滇西孟连、耿马及德钦地区的放射虫化石,共计１３属２５种（亚种）和６未定种,其中１新种（Ｐｏｌｙｅｎｔａｃｔｉｎｉａｓｅｘａｎｇｕｌａｔａｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）和１新亚种（Ａｌｂａｉｌｅｌａｉｎｄｅｎｓｉｓｂｒａｕｎｉｓｕｂｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）。该动物群可以与西欧早石炭世放射虫动物群对比。它们被划分为５个组合带,其中Ａｌｂａｉｌｅｌａｃｆ．ｐａｒａｄｏｘａ,Ａｌｂａｉｌｅｌａｄｅｆｌａｎｄｒｅｉ,Ａｌｂａｉｌｅｌａｉｎｄｅｎｓｉｓ和Ｅｏｓｔｙｌｏｄｉｃｔｙａｒｏｔａ组合带可与Ｂｒａｕｎ等（１９９３）的同名化石带对比,Ａｌｂａｉｌｅｌａｃａｒｔａｌａ组合带大致相当于Ｂｒａｕｎ等（１９９３）的Ａｌｂａｉｌｅｌａｃａｒｔａｌａ和Ｌａｔｅｎｔｉｆｉｓｔｕｌａｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒｉｃａ带。     

中国弓石蛾科四新种和两新纪录种(昆虫纲:毛翅目)

本文报道我国弓石蛾科Ａｒｃｔｏｐｓｙｃｈｉｄｅ ４新种２新纪录种,则二叉弓石蛾Ａｒｃｔｏｐｓｙｃｈｅ ｂｉｃｒｕｒｉｓ Ｇｕｉ ｅｔ Ｙａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,石棉弓石蛾Ａｒｃｔｏｐｓｙｃｈｅ ｓｈｉｍｉａｎｅｎｓｉｓ Ｇｕｉ ｅｔ Ｙａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,带刺弓石蛾Ａｒｃｔｏｐｓｙｃｈｅ ｓｐｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｓ Ｇｕｉ ｅｔ Ｙａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,端凹绒弓石蛾Ｐａｒａｐｓｙｃｈｅ ｅｘｃｉｓ     

广西瘤瘿螨属四新种记述：蜱螨亚纲：瘿螨科

４个新种是紫薇瘤瘿螨Ａｃｅｒｉａ ｌａｇｅｒｓｔｒｏｅｍｉａｅ Ｋｕａｎｇｅｔ Ｙａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,路边青瘤瘿螨Ａｃｅｒｉａ ｇｅｉ Ｋｕａｎｇ ｅｔＬｕ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,广西瘤瘿螨Ａｃｅｒｉａ ｇｕａｎｘｉｅｎｓｅ ＫｕａｎｇｅｔＬｕ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和梧州瘤瘿螨Ａｃｅｒｉａ ｗｕｚｈｏｕｅｎｓｉｓ Ｋｕａｎｇｅｔ Ｙａｎｇ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。     

昆明附近早寒武世遗迹化石

报道了昆明地区下寒武统筇竹寺组玉案山段和沧浪铺组乌龙箐段所发现的遗迹化石共１３属１５种，其中１新属６新种为：ＱｉｐａｎｓｈａｎｉｃｈｎｕｓｇｙｒｕｓＬｕｏｅｔＴａｏｉｃｈｎｏｇｅｎ．ｅｔｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，ＡｒｔｈｒｏｐｈｙｃｕｓｑｉｏｎｇｚｈｕｓｉｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｏｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，ＢｉｆｕｎｇｉｔｅｓｋｕｎｙａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｏｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，ＣｒｕｚｉａｎａｂｅｉｆｅｎｇｗａｎｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｏｅｔＧａｏｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，ＰａｌａｅｏｐｈｙｃｕｓｂｅｉｆｅｎｇｗａｎｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｏｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，ＡｒｃｈａｅｉｃｈｎｉｕｍｋｕｎｍｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＬｕｏｉｃｈｎｏｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。这些遗迹化石均产于开阔台地相潮下带的低能环境，为浅海相的Ｇｒｕｚｉａｎａ遗迹相。     

中国东北辽宁省西部几种中生代化石木

对产自辽宁省西部中生代化石木进行了解剖学研究。经鉴定,它们是：朝阳原始云杉型木（新种）（Ｐｒｏｔｏｐｉｃｅｏｘｙｌｏｎ ｃｈａｏｙａｎｇｅｎｓｅ Ｄｕａｎ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）,西部南洋杉型木（Ａｒａｕｃａｒｉｏｘｙｌｏｎ ｓｉｄｕｇａｗａｅｎｓｅ Ｓｈｉｍａｋｕｒａ）,巴图南洋杉型木（新种）（Ａｒａｕｃａｒｉｏｘｙｌｏｎ ｂａｔｕｅｎｓｅ Ｄｕａｎ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）和辽西紫杉型木（新种）（Ｔａｘｏｘ     

中国钮Ji属种类记述（Ji翅目：Ji科：钮Ji亚科）

记述中国钮Ｊｉ属Ａｃｒｏｎｅｕｒｉａ Ｐｉｃｔｅｔ昆虫４种,其中包括２新种：莫氏钮ＪｉＡｃｒｏｎｅｕｒｉａ ｍｏｒｓｅｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ,和多锥钮ＪｉＡｃｒｏｎｅｕｒｉａ ｍｕｌｔｉｃｏｎａｔａ,ｓｐ．ｖｏｎ．。模式标本存扬州大学植物保护系昆虫标本室（ＹＵ）和西北农林科技大学昆虫搏物馆（ＮＷＳＴＵＡＦ）。     

中国云南发现珍稀濒危树蕨巨大古树——屏边桫椤

屏边桫椤新种当地名：多头树蕨、树蕨王图１：１～８图版１：１～４ＡｌｓｏｐｈｉｌａｐｉｎｇｂｉａｎｉｃａＹ．Ｋ．Ｙａｎｇ．Ｙ．Ｍ．ＨｅｅｔＪ．Ｋ．Ｗｕｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．ＳｐｅｃｉｅｓｎｏｖａａｆｉｎｉｓＡｌｓｏｐｈｉｌａｃｏｓｔｕｌａｒｉｓＢａｋ．ｅｔＡｌ...     

云南西双版纳地区的萤叶甲（鞘翅目：叶甲科）

本文是云南西双版纳地区萤叶甲亚科区系研究的一部分,记述了３新种及中国３新纪录种,它们分别为：云南萤叶甲Ｇａｌｅｒｕｃａ ｙｕｎｎａｎａ Ｙａｎｇ ｅｔＬｉ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、毛殊角萤叶Ａｇｅｔｏｃｅｒａ ｓｉｍｉｌｉｓ Ｃｈｅｎ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．、黄胸摹萤叶甲Ｍｕｎｉｎａ ｆｌａｖｉｄａ Ｙａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｙａｏ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．以及罗氏阿波萤叶甲Ａｐｌｏｓｏｎｙｘ ｒｏｂｉｎｓｏｎｉ（Ｊａｃｏｂｙ,１９     

西藏南部白垩纪岗巴群的双壳类及其生物地理意义

描述双壳类化石４２种,建立１０新种：Ｇｒａｍｍａｔｏｄｏｎ（Ｎａｎｏｎａｖｉｓ）ｍｉｎｕｍ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐｒｏｐｅａｍｕｓｓｉｕｍ（Ｐ．）ｔｉｂｅｔｅｎｓｐ ｅｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐｌｉｃａｔｕｌａ ｈｉｍａｌａｙｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｌｉｍｅａ ｄｕｏｄｅｃｉｃｏｓｔａｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｐｙｃｎｏｄｏｎｔｅ（Ｐｈｙｇｒａｅａ）ｇａｍｂａｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,Ｎｏｔｏｔｒ     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.