Carboxin抗性基因(Cbx~R)原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

[目的]克隆CbxR基因,进行原核表达,纯化CbxR基因蛋白并制备其多克隆抗体。[方法]CbxR基因克隆至原核表达载体p ET-28a(+),转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)诱导表达并纯化,Western blot鉴定分析。制备CbxR蛋白的兔源多克隆抗体,运用间接ELISA方法检测多抗效价,利用Western blot印记检测抗体特异性。[结果]成功获得CbxR基因,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导可大量表达,成功制备CbxR蛋白兔源多克隆抗体,效价为1∶64 000,经Western blot检测表明多克隆抗体特异性良好。[结论]多克隆抗体为CbxR检测及进一步研究CbxR基因功能奠定了基础。     

人WWP2蛋白的重组表达和多克隆抗体的制备

[目的]克隆、表达并纯化人E3泛素连接酶蛋白WWP2的部分肽段(aa 324-517),制备兔源抗WWP2多克隆抗体并初步鉴定。[方法]PCR法从人胚肾细胞HEK-293T中扩增WWP2蛋白部分肽段的编码序列并构建原核表达质粒,大肠杆菌中诱导表达;GST亲和层析法纯化后进行TEV酶切,免疫新西兰兔制备多克隆抗体;间接ELISA、Western Blot、免疫荧光等方法检测抗体的灵敏度和特异性。[结果]构建了原核表达质粒pGEX-GST-WWP2(aa 324-517),原核表达并纯化了该重组蛋白。间接ELISA测定抗体效价可达1∶100 000以上,Western Blot检测该抗体可特异性识别体外纯化的WWP2蛋白和细胞内源性WWP2蛋白,细胞免疫荧光可检测到内源性WWP2蛋白。[结论]成功克隆、表达与纯化WWP2蛋白的部分肽段,制备出抗WWP2蛋白的多克隆抗体,可用于WWP2的免疫印迹和细胞免疫荧光分析。     

人Nek2蛋白原核表达纯化及其多克隆抗体制备

目的:通过原核表达系统表达人Nek2蛋白,优化表达条件并纯化Nek2蛋白,制备抗Nek2多克隆抗体。方法:将Nek2基因片段构建到原核表达载体pET30a(+)上,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3);加入诱导剂IPTG诱导表达,对诱导温度、诱导剂IPTG终浓度、诱导时间等条件进行优化;利用12%SDS-PAGE后250mmol/L KCl染色切胶纯化蛋白质,将纯化后的Nek2蛋白进行质谱鉴定;纯化Nek2蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体,运用ELISA、Western blot和免疫荧光实验检测多克隆抗体效价和特异性。结果:构建了pET30a(+)-Nek2重组原核表达质粒,诱导的重组人Nek2蛋白主要以包涵体的形式存在;蛋白质的最适诱导表达条件为28℃,180r/min条件下加入终浓度为0. 2mmol/L IPTG诱导32h;质谱分析纯化后的蛋白质为Nek2蛋白,最终获得浓度为1. 35mg/ml纯化后的Nek2蛋白;纯化蛋白免疫小鼠,多克隆抗体效价大于1∶243 000,且具有良好的抗原特异性;免疫荧光实验显示Nek2主要定位于细胞质和细胞核。结论:利用重组人Nek2蛋白获得具有良好抗原特异性的抗Nek2多克隆抗体。     

猪圆环病毒2型Cap蛋白多克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

旨在制备猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)Cap蛋白的多克隆抗体。以PCV2毒株(CAU0673)DNA为模板进行PCR,扩增目的片段大小约为702 bp,构建pET30a-PCV2-Cap重组质粒,转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达;对目的蛋白进行NiNTA树脂亲和层析纯化、复性,并进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定;将纯化后的重组Cap蛋白与弗氏佐剂混匀乳化,经背部皮下多点注射4次,免疫新西兰大耳白兔,制备成兔抗Cap蛋白多克隆抗体,采用Western blot和间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)验证兔抗血清特异性,并用间接ELISA测定抗血清抗体效价。PCR、双酶切和测序鉴定结果表明,重组质粒pET30a-PCV2-Cap构建正确;重组Cap蛋白以包涵体的形式表达,大小约为34 kD,复性后重组Cap蛋白可与PCV2阳性猪血清发生特异性反应;制备的多克隆抗体与PCV2重组Cap蛋白和全病毒抗原均可发生反应,ELISA抗体效价 1∶12 800,显著高于商品化疫苗组。     

ANKRD17蛋白抗体的制备、纯化及检测

目的：制备ANKRD17（P260）蛋白的兔多克隆抗体,以与抗原相结合的方法进行抗体的纯化,并利用纯化的抗体对该蛋白进行细胞内免疫荧光检测。方法：构建表达GST—ANKRD17C端融合蛋白的质粒,在大肠杆菌中诱导表达;制备GST—ANKRD17C端抗原融合蛋白后免疫家兔,对获得的兔多克隆抗血清进行亲和纯化;纯化后的抗体经过Western blot鉴定,用于细胞免疫荧光染色检测。结果：获得较高效价的血清抗体,并对血清抗体进行了纯化;利用纯化的抗体对ANKRD17蛋白进行了细胞内免疫荧光检测,发现改蛋白定位于细胞质中。结论：制备得到的纯化抗体为研究ANKRD17蛋白的功能打下了必要的基础。     

人乳头瘤病毒6b型E7蛋白的原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

进行人乳头瘤病毒6b型(Human papillomavirus type 6b,HPV6b)E7蛋白原核表达并制备其多克隆抗体。用已构建的pGEX-4T-2/HPV6bE7原核表达载体诱导表达大量可溶性融合蛋白GST-HPV6bE7,用Glutathione-Sepharose 4B亲和柱和凝血酶纯化获取HPV6b型E7蛋白。将纯化的E7蛋白免疫新西兰兔并纯化为多克隆抗体IgG。采用Western-Blot及免疫荧光法分析该抗体的效价及特异性。十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)分析显示,异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导3～6h后pGEX-4T-2/HPV6bE7表达载体在大肠杆菌中高水平表达可溶性融合蛋白。纯化的E7蛋白免疫新西兰兔后可获得兔多克隆抗体IgG。经Western-Blot及免疫荧光鉴定,兔抗IgG具有高效价性和抗HPV6bE7蛋白特异性。获取纯化的HPV6b型E7蛋白具有较好的免疫原性,其免疫兔产生的多克隆抗体IgG效价高,特异性好,有望进一步用于HPV6b型的生物学功能研究和免疫学效应研究。     

小鼠OAZ2基因的原核表达及抗体制备

目的:克隆小鼠鸟氨酸脱羧酶抗酶2(OAZ2)功能基因,原核表达、纯化OAZ2蛋白并制备抗OAZ2多克隆抗体.方法:IRT-PCR法从鼠黑色素瘤细胞总RNA中克隆OAZ2 cDNA后,通过重叠延伸PCR技术构建无需移码即可全长翻译的功能基因.将OAZ2功能基因克隆人原核表达载体pET15b并原核表达.表达的蛋白经Ni-NTA亲和层析纯化后,用SDS-PAGE和Western Blot分析鉴定.用纯化的OAZ2蛋白作为抗原免疫Bab/C小鼠以制备多克隆抗体,制备抗体用ELISA和Western Blot检测抗体滴度和特异性.结果:成功获得小鼠OAZ2 cDNA并构建出无需移码翻译的OAZ2功能基因.OAZ2功能基因在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中可诱导性高表达并能用Ni-NTA树脂高效纯化.用纯化蛋白免疫Bab/C小鼠制备的抗血清经ELISA检测有较高的多克隆抗体效价(＞1∶64000),经Western blot鉴定可与纯化的OAZ2蛋白质特异性结合.结论:建立了鼠OAZ2蛋白原核表达和纯化技术,制备出高效价和特异性抗OAZ2多克隆抗体,为进一步研究OAZ2基因的功能奠定了基础.     

甘露聚糖结合凝集素相关丝氨酸蛋白酶2 EGF片段多克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

目的制备甘露聚糖结合凝集素相关丝氨酸蛋白酶2(MBL-associated serine protease-2,MASP-2)EGF功能区蛋白的多克隆抗体并进行鉴定,为后续研究奠定基础。方法利用带有EGF基因片段的p GEX-6P-2原核载体诱导表达GST-EGF融合蛋白,并采用商品化GST-Beads进行纯化;将纯化的融合蛋白作为抗原,与弗氏完全佐剂充分混合后,免疫5周龄BALB/c雌性健康小鼠,制备多克隆抗体;利用琼脂双扩散法检测多克隆抗体的效价,并进一步应用Western blot鉴定多克隆抗体的特异性及效价。结果成功表达并纯化EGF蛋白,以此成功制备出特异性强的GST-EGF融合蛋白的多克隆抗体,与其他蛋白无交叉反应;琼脂双扩散法检测的EGF抗体效价为1∶8;Western blot检测的EGF抗体效价大于1∶2 000。结论成功制备出具有特异性强且效价高的GST-EGF蛋白的多克隆抗体。     

人copineV蛋白多克隆抗体的制备

目的：制备兔抗人copineV多克隆抗体。方法：将copineV N端423bp（626-1048bp）构建到原核表达载体pET28a（＋）,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,在IPTG诱导下进行蛋白表达;以镍柱纯化后的蛋白为抗原,与等体积佐剂混合后免疫家免3次;用ELISA和Western印迹检测抗血清,用（NH4）2SO4沉淀法初步纯化抗体。结果：表达并纯化了copineV N端蛋白,ELISA检测表明抗血清具有高亲和性,Western印迹检测表明抗体能特异性识别内源性和过表达的copineV。结论：制备了具有高亲和性和特异性的抗人copineV多克隆抗体。     

人copine Ⅴ蛋白多克隆抗体的制备

目的:制备兔抗人copine Ⅴ多克隆抗体.方法:将copineⅤ N端423 bp(626～1 048 bp)构建到原核表达载体pET28a( ),转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),在IPTG诱导下进行蛋白表达;以镍柱纯化后的蛋白为抗原,与等体积佐剂混合后免疫家兔3次;用ELISA和Western印迹检测抗血清,用(NH4)2SO4沉淀法初步纯化抗体.结果:表达并纯化了copine Ⅴ N端蛋白,ELISA检测表明抗血清具有高亲和性,Western印迹检测表明抗体能特异性识别内源性和过表达的copine Ⅴ.结论:制备了具有高亲和性和特异性的抗人copine Ⅴ多克隆抗体.     

The cis-acting 3''-element of rubella virus RNA has DNA promoter activity.

The gene(NGFB) encoding the β subunit of mature human nerve growth factor (hNGFB) was subcloned into the pJLA503 expression vector under the control of bacteriophage promoters p_R and p_L, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant protein represented approximately 3% of the total cellular protein. Biologically active hNGFB was solubilized (0.2% total NGFB) and purified by cation-exchange chromatography and it yielded two bands on polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis under nonreducing conditions, corresponding to the monomeric (14 kDa) and homodimeric (26.5 kDa) forms of the molecule. Both hNGFB forms were immunopositive on Western blots with rabbit anti-NGFB antibodies; however, following additional purification, only the species corresponding to the hNGFB homodimer was biologically active on cultured chicken dorsal root ganglion neurons. These results demonstrate the feasibility of synthesizing the biologically active form of hNGFB in E. coli.     

Production and purification of a recombinant human 14 kDa β-galactoside-binding lectin

The cDNA for a 14 kDa human β-galactoside-binding lectin was inserted into a plasmid carrying a taq promoter, and the lectin protein was expressed in E. coli cells. The recombinant lectin was extracted from the cells and purified to apparent homogeneity by a single-step chromatography on an asialofetuin-agarose column. Subunit molecular mass (14 kDa), hemagglutinating activity and antigenicity were indistinguishable from those of the human placental lectin. Though the N-terminal of the placental lectin is blocked with an acetyl group, the recombinant lectin was found to have a free amino group. However, the N-terminal amino acid sequences were identical. The recombinant lectin was considered to have the same three-dimensional structure as the placental lectin.     

易发生聚集的重组HBcAg病毒样颗粒的纯化*

目的:探索针对易发生聚集的重组HBcAg病毒样颗粒(VLP)的有效纯化方案。方法:培养的大肠杆菌经IPTG诱导重组HBcAg蛋白的表达,菌体超声破碎后的离心沉淀用含有不同浓度尿素的PBS缓冲液重悬溶解,经密度梯度离心并结合电镜观察对VLPs行为进行分析鉴定。以Sepharose 4 FF凝胶过滤层析在选定的尿素条件下纯化沉淀溶解液,纯化获得的目的蛋白进一步在含30%山梨醇的PBS中脱盐去除尿素。整个过程以SDS-PAGE及电镜进行各步骤样品中目的蛋白的分析。结果:含有1mol/L尿素的PBS缓冲溶液重悬超声沉淀,可有效溶解聚集的VLPs,在蔗糖密度梯度离心中显示典型HBcAg VLPs的行为,且电镜观察颗粒形态结构完整。经1mol/L尿素下凝胶过滤,VLPs进一步获得纯化。在脱尿素过程中流动相采用含30%山梨醇的PBS,有效避免了VLPs在尿素去除后重新聚集。结论:尿素与山梨醇的联合应用,为具有聚集现象的VLPs纯化制备提供了一种有效解决方案。     

Immunocytological and Preliminary Immunohistochemical Studies of Prothymosin ��, a Human Cancer�Cassociated Polypeptide, With a Well-characterized Polyclonal Antibody

Prothymosin α (ProTα) is a nuclear polypeptide of great biological and, possibly clinical, importance, because its expression levels have been associated with early diagnosis/prognosis of human cancer. It is therefore interesting to raise easily available and cost-effective antibodies that would be applied to develop reliable ProTα immunodiagnostics. In this study, New Zealand white rabbits and laying hens were parallel immunized against intact ProTα or the synthetic fragments ProTα[1-28], ProTα[87-109], and ProTα[101-109], all conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH). The corresponding antibodies G and Y were immunochemically evaluated in parallel with ELISA and Western blot systems and applied to fluorescence immunocytology experiments using various cancer cell lines and normal cells. The antibody G raised against ProTα[101-109]/KLH had excellent functional characteristics in the Western blot and immunocytology experiments, where the fluorescent signal was almost exclusively shown in the cell nucleus independently of the cells assayed. The above antibody has been applied to preliminary IHC staining of human cancer prostate tissues, leading to a high percentage of clearly and intensively stained nuclei in the adenocarcinoma tissue; this antibody can be further used in cancer tissue immunostaining and in research concerning the role of ProTα in tumorigenesis. (J Histochem Cytochem 56:1023–1031, 2008)     

靶向PSMA多价纳米抗体的制备及其生物学活性表征*

目的:构建原核表达系统,制备靶向前列腺特异性膜抗原(prostate-specific membrane antigen,PSMA)多价纳米抗体并初步评价其生物学活性。方法:Bglbrick法构建多价纳米抗体表达载体,转化至大肠杆菌表达并利用亲和层析法纯化。联合蛋白质电泳和Western blot验证纯化产物,BCA法检测表达量。通过免疫荧光和流式细胞术定性评估PSMA特异性亲和能力,细胞ELISA法定量检测PSMA亲和水平,流式细胞术检测内吞效率。结果:成功构建靶向PSMA单价、二价、三价和四价纳米抗体大肠杆菌表达菌株。发酵结果表明四种纳米抗体均能在摇瓶水平实现高效可溶表达,其中二价纳米抗体表达量最高[(259.14±23.56) mg/L],单价纳米抗体表达量最低[(100.58±6.27) mg/L]。亲和实验结果证实四种纳米抗体均能特异性识别并结合PSMA阳性肿瘤细胞,与单价纳米抗体相比,二价、三价和四价纳米抗体对PSMA亲和能力分别提高了3.32倍、2.29倍和2.03倍。最后的内吞实验显示四种纳米抗体均能被PSMA阳性肿瘤细胞高效摄取,30 min内的摄取率均在80%以上。结论:靶向PSMA的多价纳米抗体,尤其是二价纳米抗体,具有比单价纳米抗体更高的产量和亲和水平,且具备不亚于单价纳米抗体的内吞效率,是未来基于PSMA肿瘤诊疗试剂开发的重要候选。     

Cloning, sequencing, and expression of the meso-diaminopimelate dehydrogenase gene from Bacillus sphaericus

The gene encoding the meso-diaminopimelate dehydrogenase of Bacillus sphaericus was cloned into E. coli cells and its complete DNA sequence was determined. The meso-diaminopimelate dehydrogenase gene consisted of 978 nucleotides and encoded 326 amino acid residues corresponding to the subunit of the dimeric enzyme. The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the enzyme gene of B. sphaericus showed 50% identity with those of the enzymes from Corynebacterium glutamicum and Brevibacterium flavum. The enzyme gene from B. sphaericus was highly expressed in E. coli cells. We purified the enzyme to homogeneity from a transformant with 76% recovery. The N-terminal amino acid of both the enzyme from B. sphaericus and the transformant were serine, indicating that the N-terminal methionine is removed by post-translational modification in B. sphaericus and E. coli cells.     

猪圆环病毒2型病毒样颗粒的高效组装技术研究*

目的:探索猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)病毒样颗粒(VLPs)的高效组装技术,提高VLPs的稳定性。方法:利用大肠杆菌表达PCV2 Cap蛋白自组装为VLPs,分析不同离子强度下VLPs的稳定性。利用切向流技术添加尿素,降低pH,可使VLPs解组装,利用硫酸铵分级沉淀、阴离子交换层析纯化获得Cap蛋白,去除尿素,提高离子强度和pH,实现VLPs的高效再组装。结果:PCV2 Cap蛋白自组装VLPs在150mmol/L NaCl下稳定性较差,而在500mmol/L NaCl下可提高VLPs的稳定性,但仍较易发生聚集,核酸含量均较高。在150mmol/L NaCl、300mmol/L尿素和pH 5.5的缓冲体系条件下,能够使VLPs解组装。经25%~50%饱和硫酸铵(V/V)分级沉淀粗纯,阴离子交换层析500mmol/L NaCl下洗脱获得精纯Cap蛋白,蛋白质纯度≥95%,并能够有效去除核酸。通过切向流技术去除体系中的尿素,并将NaCl浓度提高至1mol/L、pH提高至8.0,改变蛋白质表面静电荷分布,实现VLPs的高效、均一再组装,组装效率≥99%,回收率为65.85%,并明显提高VLPs的稳定性,能够稳定保存6个月以上。结论:利用硫酸铵分级沉淀、阴离子交换层析纯化获得Cap蛋白,去除尿素,提高离子强度和pH,实现VLPs的高效再组装。