生物制品检定动态管理系统的开发和应用

掌握生物制品的检定动态是质量管理的重要内容,由于检定周期随着制品种类、批数及检定条件的变化而变化,以往靠手工方式查阅繁杂的检定记录,难以随时快速、全面了解当时的检定状况。检定动态管理软件的开发可应用计算机自动跟踪显示检定进度和检定状态,及时反映制品质量和检定条件变化,明显提高了生产和质量管理部门的工作效率。     

重组生物制品十二烷基硫酸钠含量检测方法的建立

目的：用亚甲基蓝-分光光度法检测重组生物制品中十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）的含量。方法：将送检样品按比例稀释后与亚甲基蓝混合,加入氯仿进行萃取,然后用紫外分光光度计测定各样品的吸光度D值。结果：SDS浓度为0～0.01mg/mL时,SDS与D651nm值呈线性关系。结论：在一定的SDS浓度范围内可用亚甲基蓝-分光光度法检测重组生物制品中SDS的含量。     

尼帕病毒F糖蛋白在重组牛痘病毒中的表达及鉴定

尼帕病毒(NiV)F蛋白在病毒侵入细胞和诱导中和抗体等方面具有重要作用。通过over-lapping PCR合成密码子优化的F蛋白基因构建了表达NiV F蛋白的重组牛痘病毒(WR株)rWR-NiV-F。利用兔抗NiV血清为检测抗体,通过间接免疫荧光(IFA)检测到了F蛋白在重组病毒感染细胞中的表达。SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测证明重组蛋白F0被裂解为F1和F2。以rWR-NiV-F感染瞬时转染共表达NiV受体结合囊膜糖蛋白G的BHK细胞,可诱导细胞膜融合及合包体形成,证明该重组病毒表达F蛋白保持良好的抗原性及生物学活性,为NiV诊断及重组活载体疫苗研究奠定了重要基础。     

安徽产大戟属药用植物资源及其生物活性

对安徽产大戟属药用植物的资源状况及其生物活性进行了综述。安徽产大戟属药用植物约有9种,具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗氧化等生物活性,有些具有一定的毒性。     

Development of Ss-NIE-1 Recombinant Antigen Based Assays for Immunodiagnosis of Strongyloidiasis

Strongyloides stercoralis is a widely distributed parasite that infects 30 to 100 million people worldwide. In the United States strongyloidiasis is recognized as an important infection in immigrants and refugees. Public health and commercial reference laboratories need a simple and reliable method for diagnosis of strongyloidiasis to identify and treat cases and to prevent transmission. The recognized laboratory test of choice for diagnosis of strongyloidiasis is detection of disease specific antibodies, most commonly using a crude parasite extract for detection of IgG antibodies. Recently, a luciferase tagged recombinant protein of S. stercoralis, Ss-NIE-1, has been used in a luciferase immunoprecipitation system (LIPS) to detect IgG and IgG₄ specific antibodies. To promote wider adoption of immunoassays for strongyloidiasis, we used the Ss-NIE-1 recombinant antigen without the luciferase tag and developed ELISA and fluorescent bead (Luminex) assays to detect S. stercoralis specific IgG₄. We evaluated the assays using well-characterized sera from persons with or without presumed strongyloidiasis. The sensitivity and specificity of Ss-NIE-1 IgG₄ ELISA were 95% and 93%, respectively. For the IgG₄ Luminex assay, the sensitivity and specificity were 93% and 95%, respectively. Specific IgG4 antibody decreased after treatment in a manner that was similar to the decrease of specific IgG measured in the crude IgG ELISA. The sensitivities of the Ss-NIE-1 IgG₄ ELISA and Luminex assays were comparable to the crude IgG ELISA but with improved specificities. However, the Ss-NIE-1 based assays are not dependent on native parasite materials and can be performed using widely available laboratory equipment. In conclusion, these newly developed Ss-NIE-1 based immunoassays can be readily adopted by public health and commercial reference laboratories for routine screening and clinical diagnosis of S. stercoralis infection in refugees and immigrants in the United States.     

Network Development in Biological Gels: Role in Lymphatic Vessel Development

In this paper, we present a model that explains the prepatterning of lymphatic vessel morphology in collagen gels. This model is derived using the theory of two phase rubber material due to Flory and coworkers and it consists of two coupled fourth order partial differential equations describing the evolution of the collagen volume fraction, and the evolution of the proton concentration in a collagen implant; as described in experiments of Boardman and Swartz (Circ. Res. 92, 801–808, 2003). Using linear stability analysis, we find that above a critical level of proton concentration, spatial patterns form due to small perturbations in the initially uniform steady state. Using a long wavelength reduction, we can reduce the two coupled partial differential equations to one fourth order equation that is very similar to the Cahn–Hilliard equation; however, it has more complex nonlinearities and degeneracies. We present the results of numerical simulations and discuss the biological implications of our model. This work was supported by the Royal Society (London) by the award of a University Research Fellowship.     

聚乙二醇化重组蛋白药物的质量控制

重组蛋白经聚乙二醇(PEG)化修饰在优化药物代谢动力学和药效学性质的同时,使药物的结构和质量属性变得更为复杂,修饰后的重组蛋白在结构、理化性质和生物学活性等方面与未修饰的重组蛋白相比有较大差异,对其质量控制的研究必须结合品种自身独特的质量属性。现从蛋白质药物质量控制的角度,对PEG化蛋白质药物的重要质量属性的质控难点和相应检测方法进行综述,以期对工艺开发和生产上的实际工作有所帮助。     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of Some Bromophenols and Their Derivatives Including Natural Products

In addition to the first synthesis of the natural bromophenol butyl 2-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate ( 1 ), indene derivatives 34 and 35 were synthesized from 3-phenylpropenal derivatives in BBr₃ medium. Five known natural bromophenols and some derivatives were synthesized by known methods. Cholinesterase (ChEs) inhibitors reduce the breakdown of acetylcholine and are used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia symptoms. The inhibition effects of all obtained compounds were examined towards acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and α-glycosidase enzymes. All synthesized compounds demonstrated the strong inhibition effects against both cholinergic enzymes. For determination of Ki values of novel bromophenols Lineweaver-Burk graphs were obtained. Ki values were found in the ranging of 0.13–14.74 nM for AChE, 5.11–23.95 nM for BChE, and 63.96–206.78 nM for α-glycosidase, respectively. All bromophenols and their derivatives exhibit effective inhibition profile when compared to positive controls.     

西藏野生优良牧草资源及其开发利用

西藏草地面积辽阔,饲用植物资源丰富.饲用植物共有2 672种,分属于83个科、557个属.其中以莎草科、禾本科和杂类草等为主要种类.充分利用当地野生优良牧草资源,培育适应西藏不同生境的当家牧草品种,对改良和建设草地、改善草地生态环境、遏制藏北草地退化具有重要意义.     

小单孢菌及其在海洋药物开发中的前景

小单孢菌是除链霉菌外,生产抗生素的另一大家族。从分类地位、生态分布、分离方法以及产生物活性物质的状况等方面,介绍了小单孢菌研究的历史和现状。展望了小单孢菌在海洋药物开发中的前景。     

Endophytic Actinobacteria from the Brazilian Medicinal Plant Lychnophora ericoides Mart. and the Biological Potential of Their Secondary Metabolites

Endophytic actinobacteria from the Brazilian medicinal plant Lychnophora ericoides were isolated for the first time, and the biological potential of their secondary metabolites was evaluated. A phylogenic analysis of isolated actinobacteria was accomplished with 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and the predominance of the genus Streptomyces was observed. All strains were cultured on solid rice medium, and ethanol extracts were evaluated with antimicrobial and cytotoxic assays against cancer cell lines. As a result, 92% of the extracts showed a high or moderate activity against at least one pathogenic microbial strain or cancer cell line. Based on the biological and chemical analyses of crude extracts, three endophytic strains were selected for further investigation of their chemical profiles. Sixteen compounds were isolated, and 3‐hydroxy‐4‐methoxybenzamide ( 9 ) and 2,3‐dihydro‐2,2‐dimethyl‐4(1H)‐quinazolinone ( 15 ) are reported as natural products for the first time in this study. The biological activity of the pure compounds was also assessed. Compound 15 displayed potent cytotoxic activity against all four tested cancer cell lines. Nocardamine ( 2 ) was only moderately active against two cancer cell lines but showed strong activity against Trypanosoma cruzi. Our results show that endophytic actinobacteria from L. ericoides are a promising source of bioactive compounds.     

西红花药理活性成分及其产品开发研究进展

西红花是新“浙八味”之一,卫健委2019年第8号文件将其列入药食同源类药用植物,其开发与利用涉及医药用品、保健品、食品、香料等多个领域,应用范围较为广泛,经济价值较高。本文调研近十年国内外相关文献及发明专利,对西红花应用领域的相关产品开发现状进行初步总结,旨在为西红花药用和食用价值的进一步挖掘和利用奠定理论基础和科学依据。     

三种丙型肝炎包膜感染性假病毒颗粒的制备及初步应用研究

本研究构建携带HCV代表株H77(1a)、中国HeBei株(1b)以及JFH-1株(2a)丙型肝炎病毒完整的E1-E2包膜糖蛋白基因的表达质粒,间接免疫荧光法及Western blot验证了其在细胞膜(293细胞)上的正确表达.三种包膜质粒分别与慢病毒包装质粒pHR'CMV△8.2及携带EGFP报告基因的自灭活(Self-Inactivating,SIN)转移质粒pCS-CG共转染293FT细胞,产生三种不同基因型的丙型肝炎包膜感染性假型(pseudotyped)病毒颗粒,免疫荧光与Western blot分析验证了E1/E2包膜糖蛋白在假病毒颗粒上的表达与掺人,利用p24 ELISA法及感染性实验对HCV假病毒进行滴定.从上清中获得的HCV假病毒可以在体外感染肝癌细胞系Huh7及Huh7-CD81(且后者上的感染效率约为前者上的2～3倍);利用针对HCV E2蛋白的具有广谱交叉中和活性的单克隆抗体AP33建立了基于上述假病毒颗粒的丙肝病毒体外中和抗体滴定方法,并应用于丙型肝炎患者体内的中和抗体水平的研究.本研究成功包装了包括中国流行株在内的3种不同基因型的HCV包膜感染性假病毒颗粒并建立了基于假病毒颗粒的HCV体外中和抗体检测方法,为研究HCV感染早期特性及特异抗病毒药物的体外筛选提供了有效模型,并可用于HCV感染者体内及HCV基因工程疫苗免疫后中和抗体水平的分析.     

Thermal Shift Assays在重组森林脑炎病毒丝氨酸蛋白酶纯化中的应用

应用Thermal Shift Assays技术,高通量优化了重组森林脑炎病毒丝氨酸蛋白酶纯化过程中所使用的缓冲液中盐的种类和pH,显著改善了该重组蛋白在纯化过程中出现可溶性聚集体的现象。最终获得的重组蛋白质单体量由原先的75%提高到99%以上,极大提高了该纯化蛋白质的均一性和质量,为后续的蛋白质结晶研究奠定了基础。