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1.
Termination of second trimester pregnancy with intra-amniotic administration of 15 (S) 15 methyl prostaglandin F-alpha (15 me F-alpha) was attempted in fifty patients. One group (26 patients) was given 1 mg of the analogue and the other group received 2.5 mg. The abortifacient efficacy of 15 me F-2alpha was similar in both groups; over 90% of the patients aborted with a single dose. There was a higher incidence of vomiting, diarrhoea and incomplete abortions in the group treated with 2.5 mg 15 me F-2alpha. Although the mean injection-abortion interval in the 2.5 mg group was shorter, it is concluded that intra-amniotic administration of 1 mg 15 me F-2alpha provides a better regime, giving high efficacy with a single dose, a low incidence of side effects and greater safety in case of inadvertent entry of the intra-amniotic dose into systemic circulation. 相似文献
2.
A sensitive and relative specific radioimmunoassay for 15 (S) 15 methyl prostaglandin F2α has been developed to enable the measurements of the concentrations of the drug in biological fluids after its administration for therapeutic abortion. The precision, accuracy and specificity of the assay are described. 相似文献
3.
Two subcutaneous injections of Prostaglandin F2α THAM salt 24 hours apart terminated pregnancies in cats after the 40th day of gestation. Injections of 0.50 or 1.00 mg. PGF2α THAM salt/Kg. body weight were the most effective in terminating pregnancies. Parturition or abortion occurred within 24 hours after the initial injection in 9 cats and after the 2nd injection in 4 cats. 相似文献
4.
Gabriel Perry M.D. Beverly Siegal M.D. Berel Held M.D. 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1977,13(5):987-994
One hundred-sixty mid-trimester pregnancies were terminated by intra-amniotic injection of Prostaglandin F2α with concomitant intravenous oxytocin. Only four of 77 nulliparas and one of 83 multiparas required a second prostaglandin injection. Mean injection-abortion interval was 22.8 hours, and 17.0 hours respectively. This difference between groups was statistically significant. Four nulliparas sustained uterine trauma, a high incidence suggesting that this method may be ill-advised in these women. Because of the predictable short injection-abortion interval in the multipara, this method can be combined conveniently with surgical sterilization. 相似文献
5.
The efficiency and acceptability of a single-dose, long-acting vaginal suppository containing 3.0 mg of 15-methyl PGF2α methyl ester was compared with intra-amniotic administration of 50 mg of PGF2α in 100 patients with a second trimester pregnancy termination. Within 24 hours, 78 per cent of the patients in the vaginal group and 92 per cent in the intra-amniotic group had aborted. The mean induction-abortion interval was 17.9 hours in the vaginal group and 15.8 hours in the intra-amniotic group.Gastrointestinal side-effects were more frequent, but the procedure was less painful, with vaginal 15-methyl PGF2α methyl ester than with intra-amniotic PGF2α.The vaginal route is technically simple for adaptation to large-scale use, but the high frequency of gastrointestinal side-effects still limits the acceptability of 15-methyl PGF2α methyl ester in vaginal administration. 相似文献
6.
In order to evaluate the efficacy and acceptability of 15(S)-15-methyl-prostaglandin F2α (15-me-PGF2α) for pregnancy termination, we induced 30 abortions with single intra-amniotic injections of 2,5 mg of 15-me-PGF2α and 25 abortions with intra-muscular 15-me-PGF2α administered 200 μg initially and 300 μg every third hour until 30 hrs or abortion. Abortion occurred within 30 hrs in 97 % of cases in the intra-amniotic group, with a mean abortion time of 17,6 hrs and in 80 % in the intramuscular group, with a mean abortion time of 15.0 hrs. Neither parity nor gestational age was significantly related to the abortifacient efficacy of 15-me-PGF2α. No serious complications occurred. Vomiting (83–84 %) and diarrhoea (23–92 %) were the most common complaints. Uterine contractions were more painful if induction was effected with intra-amniotic rather than intramuscular injections. 15-me-PGF2α appears to be an effective and practicable abortifacient which can be used intra-amniotically or intramuscularly according to the ease of amniocentesis. 相似文献
7.
In order to evaluate the efficacy and acceptability of 15(S)-15-methyl-prostaglandin F2α (15-me-PGF2α) for pregnancy termination, we induced 30 abortions with single intra-amniotic injections of 2,5 mg of 15-me-PGF2α and 25 abortions with intra-muscular 15-me-PGF2α administered 200 g initially and 300 g every third hour until 30 hrs or abortion. Abortion occurred within 30 hrs in 97 % of cases in the intra-amniotic group, with a mean abortion time of 17,6 hrs and in 80 % in the intramuscular group, with a mean abortion time of 15.0 hrs. Neither parity nor gestational age was significantly related to the abortifacient efficacy of 15-me-PGF2α. No serious complications occurred. Vomiting (83–84 %) and diarrhoea (23–92 %) were the most common complaints. Uterine contractions were more painful if induction was effected with intra-amniotic rather than intramuscular injections. 15-me-PGF2α appears to be an effective and practicable abortifacient which can be used intra-amniotically or intramuscularly according to the ease of amniocentesis. 相似文献
8.
Stephen L. Corson Ronald J. Bolognese Terry J. Gilbertson Joseph T. Sobota 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1975,9(6):975-983
Changes in progesterone, human placental lactogen (HPL), cortisol and estradiol-17β were measured during second trimester abortion induced by I.M. 15-methyl PGF2α. A rapid decline in progesterone and HPL was found, indicating perhaps an initial effect on the placenta. A rapid rise in cortisol was found, but it is not clear if this is due to stress or part of the termination mechanism. The changes of estradiol were not as distinct and may reflect opposite effects of the prostaglandin on the placenta and adrenals. Similar hormonal changes were observed regardless of the duration of gestation. 相似文献
9.
James R. Jones M.D. Gwen P. Gentile M.D. Ekkehard K. Kemmann M.D. Soriero Alice A. Ph.D. 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1975,9(6):881-892
Intrauterine PGF2α (5mg) was administered for termination of early pregnancy in 14 healthy volunteers. With 11 complete abortions, the efficiency rate of this technique is below conventional methods. In addition, the incidence of infection was high occurring in 12 out of 14 subjects. Because of persistent bleeding, six patients underwent a dilatation and curettage. Other significant side effects included transient hypertension, pain, nausea and restlessness. In the patients with a complete abortion, the mean plasma progesterone concentration fell 37% after 8 hours post PGF2α instillation and 90% 14 days later. The mean plasma estradiol-17β fell 26% over the initial eight hour period and 75% over the next 14 days. 相似文献
10.
Intramuscular administration of 15(s) 15 Methyl Prostaglandin E2 was successful in terminating twelve of thirteen second trimester pregnancies. Two patients had an incomplete abortion and one case was classified a failure. Side effects were limited to nausea and vomiting in seven cases, diarrhea in eight cases, chills in twelve cases and and elevated temperatures in eight cases. The intramuscular route does offer an advantage in early second trimester abortions and in patients where the intra-amniotic route is not available. 相似文献
11.
The cardiovascular, uterine stimulant and gastrointestinal effects of prostaglandins E2, F2α and 15 (S) 15 methyl PGE2 methyl ester in the East African Baboon (P. Anubis) have been studied. In these three parameters the baboon responds both qualitatively and quantitatively in a similar manner to man. The lethal doses of the prostaglandins given by bolus intravenous injelctions have been determined and the human lethal doses estimated. 相似文献
12.
E.K. Weir M.R.C.P. J.T. Reeves M.D. W. Droegemueller M.D. R.F. Grover M.D. 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1975,9(3):369-376
Intramuscular injection of the 15-methyl analogue of prostaglandin F2α (15-me-PGF2α) is being used to initiate second trimester abortion. The natural prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) is a known pulmonary pressor agent but there is little information about the cardiovascular effects of the analogue. Consequently, we compared the hemodynamic responses to the two forms in twenty-three anesthetized dogs. Given I.M. or I.V. 15-me-PGF2α produced a greater and more sustained rise in pulmonary arterial pressure than PG F2α. Intramuscular 15-me-PGF2α also elicited a more prolonged increase in pulmonary vascular resistance than prostaglandin F2α given I.M. or I.V. The methyl analogue (I.M. or I.V.) causes a greater initial fall in systemic arterial oxygen tension and cardiac output, and a greater increase in systemic resistance than I.M. PG F2α Breathlessness seen during abortion induced by prostaglandin F2α or its methyl analogue may be caused by acute pulmonary hypertension in addition to bronchoconstriction. 相似文献
13.
Shiro Ohki Katsuhiro Imaki Fumio Hirata Toshio Hanyu Nobuhiko Nakazawa 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1974,6(2)
Radioimmunoassays for measuring prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) and 5α, 7α-dihydroxy-11-keto tetranorprosta-1,16-dioic acid, PGF2α-main urinary metabolite (PGF2α-MUM), with 125I-tyrosine methylester amide (TMA) of PGF2α and PGF2α-MUM were developed.Antibody to PGF2α was produced in rabbits immunized with conjugates of PGF2α coupled to bovine serum albumine. Antibody to PGF2α-MUM was also produced in rabbits immunized with conjugates of PGF2α-MUM coupled to bovine serum albumin.PGF2α-125I-TMA had an affinity to antiserum to PGF2α. PGF2α-MUM-125I-TMA also responded to antiserum to PGF2α-MUM. 相似文献
14.
Theodore Leibman Luis Saldana Harold Schulman Mary Ann Cunningham Georgia Randolph 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1974,7(5):443-448
A Prostaglandin analog 15 Methyl PG F2α administered intra-muscularly was used to induce mid-trimester abortion in 16 patients. The average dose given was 789 ± 60 ugm, and this resulted in only 9 successful abortions. The incidence of side effects was thought to be prohibitive. PG appears to produce two types of action on the myometrium, a membrane effect, and a more fundamental intracellular regulatory effect. 相似文献
15.
C. N. Hensby 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1974,8(5):369-375
Prostaglandins E2 and D2 were both converted to prostaglandin F2α (9α, 11α) by an enzyme present in sheep blood. Neither the 9β, 11α epimer nor the 9α, 11β epimer was produced from PGE2 or PGD2 respectively. The rate of reduction was measured using isotope dilution (D4 PGF2α) and multiple-ion detection gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. 相似文献
16.
The present study has been performed to investigate how PGs would participate the hatching process. Effects of indomethacin, an antagonist to PGs biosynthesis, on the hatching of mouse blastocysts were examined in vitro. Furthermore, it was studied that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) or 6-keto-prostaglandin F1α (6-keto-PGF1α) were added to the culture media with indomethacin. (1) The hatching was inhibited by indomethacin yet the inhibition was reversible. (2) In the groups with indomethacin and PGE2, no improvement was seen in the inhibition of hatching and the inhibition was irreversible. (3) In the groups with indomethacin and PGF2α, inhibition of hatching was improved in comparison with the group with indomethacin. (4) In the groups with indomethacin and 6-keto-PGF1α, no improvement was seen. The above results indicated that PGF2α possibly had an accelerating effect on hatching and a high concentration of PGE2 would exert cytotoxic effect on blastocysts. 相似文献
17.
Our reported data on the cortical inhibitory actions of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) and the diversity of data in the literature on cerebral PG actions are examined here in the light of intracellular recording which provides the requisite membrane data for the first time. Thus, 1) intracellular recording from the cat cerebral cortex is obtained for the actions of PGF2α and for norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin (5HT). 2) The parallel changes in firing and polarization and the simultaneous transmembrane conductance changes are qualitatively identical for PGF2α, NE and 5HT. 3) The reduction in firing accompanied by hyperpolarization indicates that PGF2α, NE and 5HT all inhibit these cells. 4) The ionic species responsible for this inhibition is such that it increased the transmembrane resistance, and this was true for all three. 5) The changes in membrane parameters, identical in direction for PGF2α and NE, but stronger for the latter, constitute conditions that can lead to competitive inhibition and therefore conote, presumably, actions at the same or related receptors. Such competition with evoked cortical field potentials is shown in the preceding paper. 相似文献
18.
In humans eicosapentaenoic acid can be converted to 3-series prostaglandins (PGF3α, PGI3, and PGE3). Whether 3-series prostaglandins can protect the gastric mucosa from injury as effectively as their 2-series analogs is unknown. Therefore, we compared the protective effects of PGF3α and PGF2α against gross and microscopic gastric mucosal injury in rats. Animals received a subcutaneous injection of either PGF3α or PGF2α in doses raning from 0 (vehicle) to 16.8 μmol/kg and 30 min later they received intragastric administration of 1 ml of absolute ethanol. Whether mucosal injury was assessed 60 min or 5 min after ethanol, PGF3α was significantly less protective against ethanol-induced damage than PGF2α. These findings indicate that the presence of a third double bond in the prostaglandin F molecule between carbons 17 and 18 markedly reduces the protective effects of this prostaglandin on the gastric mucosa. 相似文献
19.
Ian Craft Elizabeth Walker Ezat Youssefnejadian 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1974,5(4):397-407
Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) 20 mg combined with urea 80 g was injected intra-amniotically in 20 patients to induce mid-trimester abortion. Abortion resulted in all subjects within 24 hours in a mean time of 12 hours 38 minutes (range 5 hours 50 minutes to 20 hours 45 minutes).Plasma sex steroids were evaluated before and hourly for 5 hours after the injection. A progressive decline in levels occurred with time. Decreases in plasma progesterone, estrone, estradiol and estriol were significant as soon as one hour after injection.Gastrointestinal side effects occurred with a greater frequency than when a comparable dose of PGF2α is given alone and 2 patients had small cervical lacerations requiring suture. Further studies are indicated to establish whether a lower dose of PGF2α will be associated with fewer side effects and be as effective. 相似文献
20.
John W. Wilks 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1977,13(1):161-170
The naturally-occurring metabolite of prostaglandin F2α, 15-keto prostaglandin F2α (15-keto PGF2α), elicited rapid and sustained declines in serum progesterone concentrations when administered to rhesus monkeys beginning on day 22 of normal menstrual cycles. Evidence for luteolysis of a more convincing nature was obtained in studies where a single dose of 15-keto PGF2α was given on day 20 of ovulatory menstrual cycles in which intramuscular injections of hCG were also given on days 18–20; serum progesterone concentrations fell precipitously in monkeys within 24 hours following intramuscular administration of 15-keto PGF2α. However, corpus luteum function was impaired in only 4 of 11 early pregnant monkeys when 15-keto PGF2α was administered on days 30 and 31 from the last menses, a time when the ovary is essential for the maintenance of pregnancy. Gestation failed in 2 additional monkeys 32 and 60 days after treatment with 15-keto PGF2α, but progressed in an apparently normal manner in the remaining 5 animals. Two pregnant monkeys treated with 15-keto PGF2α on day 42 from the last menstrual period, a time when the ovary is no longer required for gestation, continued their pregnancies uneventfully. Corpus luteum function was not impaired in 9 control monkeys which received injections of vehicle or hCG at appropriate times during the menstrual cycle or pregnancy. 相似文献