HMGB1 siRNA 对HT-29 细胞侵袭转移能力的影响

目的:观察干扰HMGB1表达对HT-29细胞侵袭转移能力的影响。方法:HMGB1 siRNA通过脂质体转染HT-29细胞,western blot和实时定量RT-PCR检测HT-29细胞中HMGB1蛋白和mRNA的表达,Transwell小室观察HT-29的转移侵袭能力。结果:干扰HMGB1后HMGB1蛋白和mRNA的表达均减少,HT-29的转移侵袭能力下降。结论:HMGB1能促进HT-29的转移侵袭能力,干扰其表达可抑制HT-29的转移侵袭。     

抑制VEGF基因表达对大肠癌细胞HT-29的增殖影响

选择血管内皮生长因子（VEGF）基因为靶基因,设计两组针对VEGF mRNA的小干扰RNA．合成DNA寡核苷酸链,体外转录合成siRNA．以人大肠癌细胞系HT-29为靶细胞,应用脂质体转染的方法,将siRNA导入细胞．MTT法检测siRNA对细胞增殖率的影响,RT—PCR法比较转染前后VEGFmRNA表达水平的变化．ELISA法检测细胞培养液中VEGF蛋白分泌量的变化．结果表明,两组siRNA转染后均能有效地抑制HT-29细胞的生长,VEGF mRNA的表达量大幅度减少;相对应的VEGF蛋白水平也显著降低,而作为阴性对照的错义序列组siRNA转染后则无上述作用．     

ID1对大鼠C6细胞侵袭转移能力的影响

目的：观察IDl对大鼠胶质瘤细胞（c6细胞）侵袭转移能力的影响。方法：以C6细胞为研究对象,ID1 siRNA通过脂质体转染c6细胞,western blot检测C6细胞中ID1、P-NF—KBp65蛋白的表达、Elisa法检测细胞培养上清MMP．9的含量,Transwell小室观察成的转移侵袭能力。结果：干扰ID1后能显著降低C6细胞中P-NF-KBp65蛋白、细胞培养上清中MMP-9的含量（P〈0．01）,降低C6细胞的转移侵袭能力（P〈0．01）。结论：干扰ID1能抑制C6细胞的转移侵袭,其机制可能与抑制C6细胞中P-NF-K Bp65蛋白、MMP-9的表达有关。     

ID1对大鼠C6细胞侵袭转移能力的影响

目的:观察ID1对大鼠胶质瘤细胞(C6细胞)侵袭转移能力的影响。方法:以C6细胞为研究对象,ID1siRNA通过脂质体转染C6细胞,westernblot检测C6细胞中ID1、P-NF-КBp65蛋白的表达、Elisa法检测细胞培养上清MMP-9的含量,Transwell小室观察成的转移侵袭能力。结果:干扰ID1后能显著降低C6细胞中P-NF-КBp65蛋白、细胞培养上清中MMP-9的含量(P<0.01),降低C6细胞的转移侵袭能力(P<0.01)。结论:干扰ID1能抑制C6细胞的转移侵袭,其机制可能与抑制C6细胞中P-NF-КBp65蛋白、MMP-9的表达有关。     

大黄素对HT-29 细胞MAPKs 信号通路活化及IL-8 分泌的影响

目的:研究大黄素对IFN-和LPS刺激的人结肠癌细胞株HT-29细胞的ERK、JNK和p38 MARK和IL-8表达的影响。方法:人结肠癌细胞株HT-29细胞与40 ng/mL的IFN-共培养12 h,再加入100 ng/mL LPS刺激15 min,用大黄素预处理进行干预。ELISA检测HT-29细胞内的ERK、JNK和p38 MARK含量和细胞上清IL-8含量。结果:IFN-γ和LPS刺激后HT-29细胞的ERK、JNK和p38 MARK磷酸化水平和IL-8分泌明显升高。大黄素对p38和JNK磷酸化有明显的抑制作用,而对ERK磷酸化则没有明显抑制作用;大黄素能显著降低IFN-γ+LPS所引起的HT-29细胞IL-8的大量产生,并且呈明显的剂量依赖关系。结论:大黄素能有效抑制IFN-γ+LPS所引起的HT-29细胞p38和JNK的磷酸化,并显著降低IL-8分泌。     

NGX6基因对人结肠癌细胞HT-29细胞周期的影响

NGX6基因是新克隆的候选抑瘤基因,研究表明NGX6重表达可抑制结肠癌细胞的增殖.为进一步研究NGX6对细胞周期的影响,采用流式细胞仪检测NGX6重表达对结肠癌细胞HT-29细胞周期的影响,发现NGX6重表达可增加HT-29细胞在G0/G1期的分布比例,减少了S,G2,M期细胞数.利用蛋白质印迹和流式细胞术分析NGX6转染前后HT-29细胞周期素(cyclins)和细胞周期素依赖性蛋白激酶抑制物(cyclin-dependentkinaseinhibitor,CKI)的表达变化,发现NGX6可下调HT-29细胞中cyclinE、cyclinD1的表达及上调p27的表达,对cyclinA和cyclinB的表达无明显影响,p16在三组结肠癌细胞中均无表达.研究结果表明,NGX6在HT-29细胞中通过下调cyclinE、cyclinD1和上调p27的表达,阻滞细胞周期于G0/G1期,从而发挥其在结肠癌中的抑瘤作用.     

SFRP4抑表达对HT-29细胞侵袭能力的影响

目的：观察SFRP4对HT29细胞侵袭转移能力的影响。方法：以HT29细胞为研究对象,SFRP4siRNA通过脂质体转染HT29细胞,westernblot检测HT29细胞中wnt、细胞核β—Catenin蛋白的表达、elisa法检测细胞培养上清MMP-2、MMP．9的含量,Transwell小室观察成的转移侵袭能力。结果：干扰SFRP4后能显著降低HT29细胞中Wnt、细胞核中B—Catenin蛋白的表达、细胞培养上清MMP-2、MMP-9的含量,（P〈0．01）,降低HT29细胞的转移侵袭能力（P〈0．01）。结论：抑制SFRP4表达能抑制HT29细胞的转移侵袭,其机制可能与抑制HT29细胞wnt信号通路有关。     

SFRP4抑表达对HT-29细胞侵袭能力的影响

目的:观察SFRP4对HT29细胞侵袭转移能力的影响。方法:以HT29细胞为研究对象,SFRP4 siRNA通过脂质体转染HT29细胞,western blot检测HT29细胞中Wnt、细胞核β-Catenin蛋白的表达、elisa法检测细胞培养上清MMP-2、MMP-9的含量,Transwell小室观察成的转移侵袭能力。结果:干扰SFRP4后能显著降低HT29细胞中Wnt、细胞核中β-Catenin蛋白的表达、细胞培养上清MMP-2、MMP-9的含量,(P<0.01),降低HT29细胞的转移侵袭能力(P<0.01)。结论:抑制SFRP4表达能抑制HT29细胞的转移侵袭,其机制可能与抑制HT29细胞Wnt信号通路有关。     

Fra-1对大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞侵袭转移能力的影响

目的:观察Fra-1对C6胶质瘤侵袭转移能力的影响。方法:以大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞为研究对象,Fra-1 siRNA通过脂质体转染C6,realtime RT-PCR和western blot法检测C6细胞中Fra-1的表达、Elisa法检测细胞培养上清中MMP-9的含量,Transwell小室观察C6细胞的转移侵袭能力。结果:干扰Fra-l后能降低C6细胞中Fra-1的表达,显著降低C6细胞中MMP-9的含量,降低C6细胞的转移侵袭能力。结论:干扰Fra-1能抑制C6细胞的转移侵袭。     

大黄素对HT-29细胞MAPKs信号通路活化及IL-8分泌的影响

目的：研究大黄素对IFN-和LPS刺激的人结肠癌细胞株HT-29细胞的ERK、JNK和p38MARK和IL-8表达的影响。方法：人结肠癌细胞株HT-29细胞与40ng／mL的IFN．共培养12h,再加入100ng／mLLPS刺激15min,用大黄素预处理进行干预。ELISA检测HT-29细胞内的ERK、JNK和p38MARK含量和细胞上清IL-8含量。结果：IFN-1和LPS刺激后HT-29细胞的ERK、JNK和p38MARK磷酸化水平和IL．8分泌明显升高。大黄素对p38和JNK磷酸化有明显的抑制作用,而对ERK磷酸化则没有明显抑制作用;大黄素能显著降低IFN-γ＋LPS所引起的HT-29细胞IL-8的大量产生,并且呈明显的剂量依赖关系。结论：大黄素能有效抑制IFN-γ＋LPS所引起的HT．29细胞p38和ⅢK的磷酸化,并显著降低IL-8分泌。     

Effects of increased cellular zinc levels on gene and protein expression in HT-29 cells

High cellular zinc concentrations lead to impairments in ATP synthesis and cell cycle control particularly in neurons and epithelial cells. The molecular basis for these dysfunctions is still not fully elucidated. Here we analyzed the effects of a high zinc exposure (10ppm) on gene and protein expression in the human epithelial cell line HT-29. Of the 1176 genes analyzed with cDNA arrays, nine differentially expressed genes were identified. Proteome analysis based on 1310 detected proteins identified 11 molecular targets. Most of the identified genes/proteins have not been linked to cellular zinc status before (e.g. PEC-60, R-ras3). More than half of the targets participate in ATP production or stress response. Therefore, it appears that higher zinc concentrations mediate their effects mainly via impairments in cellular energy metabolism and stress response.This work was in part supported by the Degussa Bio Actives GmbH, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.     

The inflammation regulation effects of Enterococcus faecium HDRsEf1 on human enterocyte-like HT-29 cells

Enterococcus faecium HDRsEf1 strain used as a probiotic to inhibit intestine inflammation and improve animal growth performance has been proved by our research team; however, it remains unclear how HDRsEf1 was recognized by intestine cells and how it activates the downstream pathway which benefit intestine health. In this study, HDRsEf1 was used to stimulate HT-29 cell line to partially uncover the intestine benefit mechanism of HDRsEf1. The results of cell viability assays showed that HDRsEf1 had no toxicity on HT-29 at concentrations up to 1?×?10⁸ CFU/mL, HDRsEf1 could upregulate the TLR1, TLR2, and TLR6 mRNA level, especially TLR2, and significantly downregulate the mRNA level of TLR4, TLR5, TLR7, TLR8, but did not significantly affect the mRNA or protein level of MyD88, which suggests that HDRsEf1 activates the TLR2 pathway in an MyD88-independent pattern. HDRsEf1 could significantly downregulate the mRNA level of pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12p35, IL-17, and TNF-α and did not affect the anti-inflammatory factors IL-10, PPAR-γ, and TSLP; besides HDRsEf1 did not upregulate the degradation of IκB in HT-29 cells. By contrast, enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) O157:H7 strongly up-regulated the mRNA level of pro-inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-23, and TNF-α, downregulated obviously anti-inflammatory factor PPAR-?, and obviously upregulated the degradation of IκB, which suggested that HDRsEf1 may act as an antagonist to regulate intestine inflammation response to intestine pathogen. These findings shed a light on the intestine benefit mechanism of HDRsEf1.     

Energy state in HT-29 cells is linked to differentiation

Summary The relationship between the energy source used by HT-29 cells and their state of differentiation was determined. Short chain fatty acids and acetoacetate were applied to the cells for 9 d, after which the medium was replaced with conventional culture medium for a further 9 d so that the permanence of the changes could be assessed (18 d). Glucose utilization and lactic acid, acetoacetate, and β-hydroxybutyrate production by the cells were determined. Differentiation was assessed by the presence of the enzymes sucrase-isomaltase and carbonic anhydrase 1, as well as morphological changes of the cells. By tracing carbon from acetate, propionate, and butyrate through the cells, it was found that the carbon from the short-chain fatty acids was fluxed into acetoacetate. Significant amounts of acetoacetate were released by the propionate-treated culture after 9 d and the acetate-, propionate-, valerate-, and caproate-treated cultures after 18 d. A significant positive correlation was found between acetoacetate synthesis and differentiation. Acetoacetate applied to HT-29 cells also induced their differentiation. The acetate-, butyrate-, valerate-, isovalerate-, and caproate-treated cells underwent terminal differentiation, while the propionate- and isocaproate-treated cultures underwent programming events. We, therefore, conclude that HT-29 cells utilize short chain fatty acids in preference to glucose, metabolize these to ketones, thereby raising the energy state and effecting the observed morphological and functional changes in the cells.     

UDN glycoprotein inhibits activator protein-1 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 via blocking of oxygen radicals in HT-29 cells

The present study was performed to investigate the anti-inflammatory potential of a 116-kDa glycoprotein isolated from Ulmus davidiana Nakai (UDN glycoprotein) in lipopolysaccaride (LPS)-treated cancerous human colon epithelial cells (HT-29 cells). UDN glycoprotein inhibited the production of intracellular superoxide anion (O₂^·−), hydrogen peroxides (H₂O₂), and nitric oxide (NO), whereas normalized the activity of anti-oxidant enzymes [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX)], accompanying the inhibition of manganese-superoxide dismutases (Mn-SOD) activity in LPS-treated HT-29 cells. In addition, UDN glycoprotein blocked the DNA binding activity of activator protein-1 (AP-1) through suppression of c-Jun and c-Fos activities, respectively. We also evaluated the anti-inflammatory potential of UDN glycoprotein based on the activity of the pro-inflammatory signal mediators [inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9)]. The results showed that UDN glycoprotein (200 μg/ml) has an inhibitory effect on the activation of iNOS, COX-2, and MMP-9 proteins in the LPS-treated HT-29 cells. From these results, we suggest that UDN glycoprotein is one of the potential anti-inflammatory agents that blocks LPS-mediated inflammatory signal pathway in HT-29 cells. Here, we speculate that UDN glycoprotein could be used as an antioxidative agent for inflammatory gastrointestinal cancers.