可见分光光度法测定人尿中痕量1-萘酚

目的:建立一种可见分光光度法单独测尿中痕量1-萘酚的新方法。方法:在碱性介质中,1-萘酚（1-NAP）与氯霉素作用生成蓝色物质导致体系的吸光度增加,2-NAP不干扰测定。结果:该蓝色产物的最大吸收波长λmax=472.0nm,其吸光度与1-NAP摩尔浓度在7.64×10^-7mol/L～6.31×10^-4mol/L范围内线性关系良好,线性回归方程为△A=0.3146C+0.0239,相关系数r=0.9973,检出限为2.29×10^-7mol/L,相对标准偏差RSD为3.25%～6.42%,加标回收率为95.3%～105.7%。结论:本方法灵敏、简单、快速、易于推广,用于人尿中1-NAP含量的单独测定结果满意。     

可见分光光度法测定杜仲叶中的绿原酸

研究杜仲叶中绿原酸含量的检测方法。利用绿原酸和铝离子的络合显色反应,采用可见分光光度法在波长530 nm处测定杜仲叶中绿原酸量。绿原酸质量浓度在1.7×10-4~1.0×10-2g.L-1之间线性关系良好,线性相关系数为0.9995。秋、夏叶中加标回收率分别为98.0%,101.0%。该方法简便、实用、准确。     

紫外-可见分光光度法检测高纯度人C1酯酶抑制剂蛋白质含量的经验公式

目的建立高纯度人C1酯酶抑制剂(C1 esterase inhibitor,C1-INH)蛋白质含量(质量浓度)检测的紫外-可见光分光光度法(简称A_{280 nm}法),得到双对数方程的经验公式,用于C1-INH精纯阶段含目标蛋白样品的蛋白质含量在线检测。方法以1批高效液相色谱(high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC)纯度98.49%的C1-INH原液作为对照品,用注射用水稀释获得不同质量浓度的稀释品,分别检测稀释品A_{280 nm}值,以稀释品的A_{280 nm}值与理论质量浓度进行不同方程的线性拟合,选取回收率在理论值100%±10%、R²>0.99的质量浓度区间建立最佳拟合方程。在此线性范围内,用原始值和消光值分别拟合得到不同的方程,对2种拟合方程的准确度、精密度和稳定性进行验证。通过原始值均值方程和不同基质液的检测均值来建立经验公式,用该经验公式计算不同批次纯化工艺中间样品的蛋白质质量浓度并与免疫比浊法和凯氏定氮法的检测结果进行比较,确定其准确性。用...     

紫外可见分光光度法测定杜仲绿原酸含量的方法研究

目前,测定绿原酸含量的方法很多,常采用毛细管电泳法、ＨＰＬＣ法、可见分光光度法和纸层析-紫外可见分光光度法等[1,2,3,4]。但样品处理均采用索氏回流提取,后经层析分离洗脱等步骤,时间长、效率低。本文采用紫外可见分光光度法测定绿原酸含量,只需超声波提取一小时,不经...     

分光光度法测定地骨皮中牛磺酸含量

用分光光度法测定地骨皮中是否含有牛磺酸。在一定条件下,牛磺酸与乙酰丙酮和甲醛反应生成带色的配合物,建立了测定牛磺酸含量的分光光度法。结果表明,地骨皮中含有牛磺酸,已测定样品1中牛磺酸的质量分数为3.124 mg.g-1,样品2中牛磺酸的质量分数为6.203 mg.g-1,且样品2中的牛磺酸质量分数极显著高于样品1(p<0.01)。研究结果表明,地骨皮中含有牛磺酸,而且分光光度法成本低,干扰少,是测定地骨皮中牛磺酸质量分数的较好方法。     

紫外分光光度法测定牛黄中胆酸的研究

本文研究了用紫外分光光度法测定牛黄中胆酸的实验条件和方法。     

分光光度法测定金荞麦(-)-表儿茶素含量的方法研究

为建立香荚兰素-盐酸分光光度法对表儿茶素含量的测定方法,实验分别以乙醇和水作溶剂,在34.79～208.74μg范围内取样置50 mL容量瓶测定,结果发现:①以乙醇作溶剂时,测定波长为508 nm,1%香荚兰浓盐酸添加量应超过40mL(CV≤1.86%),测定时间以40 min后为宜(CV≤2.65%),标准曲线线性关系(R=0.999 3)与精确度(CV=2.66%)、准确度(P0.05)良好。②以水作溶剂时,测定波长为504 nm,显色反应不稳定,标准曲线线性关系(R=0.988 1)也较一般。③采用乙醇作溶剂时,测得金荞麦块根中(-)-表儿茶素类物质含量占干物质的2.22%(CV≤3.90%),该法操作简便,灵敏度高,重现性好。     

分光光度法测定苦参中微量元素铜的含量

采用分光光度法测定了苦参中微量元素铜的含量,探讨了测定条件,并与火焰原子吸收光度法进行了对比。结果表明,两种方法的测定结果吻合,平均回收率分别为95.2%和101.6%,相对标准偏差分别为1.82%和1.10%,结果可靠,特别是分光光度法仪器价格低,操作简便,适用范围广,可用于实际样品的测定。     

测定血中亚硝酸盐的荧光分光光度法

目的:建立检测血中亚硝酸盐的荧光分光光度法.方法:采用硫酸-磷钨酸去蛋白预处理的方法排除血红蛋白等对测定的干扰,以2,3-二氨基萘与亚硝酸盐反应生成荧光化合物,用荧光分光光度法测定.结果:血标本以硫酸-磷钨酸去蛋白预处理2次,2,3-二氨基萘浓度为0.63 mmol·L-1,反应液和终止反应后pH值各为1.60和1.70,20℃水浴15 min是较适测定条件.检出限24.27 nmol·L-1.健康人血清亚硝酸盐含量为(10.91±2.38)μmol·L-1,95%分布范围为(6.24～15.57)μmol·L-1.结论:本法较为敏感、特异、简便,对一氧化氮的研究有一定价值.     

双波长分光光度法测定肝素钠效价

本文介绍了在室温条件下,以天青作显色剂,用双波长分光光度法测定肝素钠的效价。本法快速准确,测定浓度0—20u/ml,相对误差在±4％以内,标准偏差0.19,变异系数2.5‰,与羊血浆法测定结果相差±4u/ml以内。     

分光光度法测水红花子中花旗松素含量

目的:检测水红花子中花旗松素的含量.方法:采用紫外分光先度法,在常温下(25℃)290nm处,对水红花子乙醇提取物进行吸光度测定.结果:此方法线性范围:0.002～0.01 g/L,花旗松素浓度与吸光度线性关系:y=0.0724x 0.007,r2=0.9986;平均回收率为99.37%,RSD=0.897%.结论:紫外分光光度法测定水红花子中花旗花素合量操作简便、快速和准确度高,具有一定实用价值.     

Determination of Manganese Superoxide Dismutase Activity By Direct Spectrophotometry

A method to determine Mn-superoxide dismutase activity by measuring directly the rate of decay of O₂^- in a spectrophotometer, is described. Decay of O₂^- generated by KO₂ at pH 9.5, was monitored as the fall in absorbance (A_250nm-A_360nm). Mn-superoxide dismutase was determined as the activity of cyanide-resistant superoxide dismutase, calculated from the rate of O₂^- dismutation. Mn-superoxide dismutase could be determined in the presence of a 700 times higher Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase activity. The alkaline pH did not cause analytical problems. The assay was used to measure both Mn- and Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase activity in mitochondrial preparations. The assay had a detection limit of 2.8 ng/ml when Mn-superoxide dismutase from E. coli was used, and the between-day CV was 5.8%. The assay is an alternative to indirect methods for detecting superoxide dismutase activity.     

Simple Determination of Trace Amounts of Anionic Surfactants in River Water by Spectrophotometry Combined with Solid-phase Extraction

A simple and sensitive specrophotometric method combined with solid-phase extraction (SPE) for the simultaneous determination of sodium linear-dodecylbenzenesulfonate (DBS) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is described. The C2 (ethyl group bonded silicagel) cartridge could be repeatedly used more than 500 times for SPE, and it enabled the anionic surfactants to be concentrated by 50-fold. The calibration graph for DBS was linear in the range from 1.6×10^?8 M to 5.0×10^?7 M and for SDS from 2.0×10^?9 M to 3.0×10^?7 M. The relative standard deviation (n=5) for 5.0×10^?7 M DBS was 3.1% and for 2.5×10^?7 M SDS was 1.7%. The proposed method was applied to the simultaneous determination of DBS and SDS in river-water samples.     

免疫沉淀法测定乳酸脱氢酶同工酶1的研究

应用免疫沉淀法测定了乳酸脱氢酶同工酶1(LD1).血清与抗血清用量为10:1,加入抗血清5min后再加入与血清量相等的饱和硫酸铵溶液.离心后测定上清液中的LD.总酶活性在618U/L内线性关系良好.二份标本批内精度CV值分别为3.76%和4.70%,批间CV值为7.00%,免疫沉淀法与电泳法高度相关(n=22,r=0.976).72例正常人LD参考值为102.31±16.4U/L,LD1为23.65±4.39U/L,LD1/LD为23.12±3.85%.免疫沉淀法的优点是特异性高,操作简单,可用于自动生化分析仪.精确度高,线性关系好,测定范围宽,是测定LD1的理想方法.     

固相萃取-LC/MS分析尿液中丁丙诺啡

目的:建立固相萃取-LC/MS分析尿液中丁丙诺啡方法。方法:在含有丁丙诺啡的尿液中,加入β-葡萄糖醛酸酶溶液,50℃水解2小时,加入内标奋乃静,加pH10.8缓冲溶液,用401有机担体作吸附剂,用三氯甲烷作洗脱剂固相萃取,洗脱液于50℃水浴中氮气流下吹干,残余物用流动相溶解后LC-MS分析。结果:方法的线性范围为0.2～100.0μg·L~(-1),检出限为0.1μg·L~(-1)。结论:该方法灵敏度高,可用于涉毒案件尿液中丁丙诺啡的分析。     

提取酶法测定FDP

本文建立了提取酶法测定１,６－二磷酸果糖的方法,该法检测发酵生产过程中所生成的１,６－二磷酸果糖的含量准确度高,检测迅速、可靠。     

Induction of Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 by Cortisol-GR

During the course of the study of UGT1A1 induction by bilirubin, we could not detect the induction of the reporter gene (−3174/+14) of human UGT1A1 in HepG2 by bilirubin (Mol. Biol. Rep. 31: 151–158 (2004)). In this report, we show the finding of the induction of the reporter gene of UGT1A1 by cortisol at 1 μM, a major natural cortico-steroid, with human glucocorticoid receptor (GR). RU486 of a typical GR antagonist at 10 μM inhibited the induction by cortisol from 5.9- to 1.8-fold. This result indicates that the induction by cortisol-GR is dependence on ligand-binding. This induction is caused by the UGT reporter gene itself, from the results of noinduction with control vector pGL2 (equal to pGV-C) in the presence of cortisol-GR. We confirmed that the induction of the reporter gene by cortisol is dependent on the position of proximal element (−97/−53) of UGT1A1. From this result, we concluded that the increase of corticosteroid in neonates must induce the elevation of UGT1A1 after birth and prevent jaundice. With the study of induction by corisol, we studied the influence of co-expression of PXR (pregnenolone xenobiotic receptor) with the UGT1A1 reporter gene and we could not find the induction of UGT1A1 expression in the presence of dexamethasone, rifampicin, or pregnenolone 16α-carbonitrile of the PXR ligands. These results suggest that the induction of UGT1A1 expression by GR is not mediated by PXR, unlike the induction of CYP3A4 through PXR.     

超声提取-分光光度法测定远志总皂苷的含量

目的:超声提取远志总皂苷,并用分光光度计进行总皂苷含量的测定.方法:超声提取远志总皂苷,以远志皂苷元为对照品,香草醛-冰醋酸-高氯酸为显色剂,采用分光光度法在585 nm处测定远志总皂甙含量.结果:对照品在28～63 μg范围内线性良好(r2=0.9984),平均回收率为100.45%,RSD=1.59%(n=5).超声提取和热回流提取的远志总皂苷含量分别为1.63%,1.50%.结论:超声提取法用时短,提取率高,能达到比传统回流法更理想的效果.分光光度法测定含量简便、快速、准确、可靠.