Fra-1对大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞侵袭转移能力的影响

目的:观察Fra-1对C6胶质瘤侵袭转移能力的影响。方法:以大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞为研究对象,Fra-1 siRNA通过脂质体转染C6,realtime RT-PCR和western blot法检测C6细胞中Fra-1的表达、Elisa法检测细胞培养上清中MMP-9的含量,Transwell小室观察C6细胞的转移侵袭能力。结果:干扰Fra-l后能降低C6细胞中Fra-1的表达,显著降低C6细胞中MMP-9的含量,降低C6细胞的转移侵袭能力。结论:干扰Fra-1能抑制C6细胞的转移侵袭。     

ID1对大鼠C6细胞侵袭转移能力的影响

目的：观察IDl对大鼠胶质瘤细胞（c6细胞）侵袭转移能力的影响。方法：以C6细胞为研究对象,ID1 siRNA通过脂质体转染c6细胞,western blot检测C6细胞中ID1、P-NF—KBp65蛋白的表达、Elisa法检测细胞培养上清MMP．9的含量,Transwell小室观察成的转移侵袭能力。结果：干扰ID1后能显著降低C6细胞中P-NF-KBp65蛋白、细胞培养上清中MMP-9的含量（P〈0．01）,降低C6细胞的转移侵袭能力（P〈0．01）。结论：干扰ID1能抑制C6细胞的转移侵袭,其机制可能与抑制C6细胞中P-NF-K Bp65蛋白、MMP-9的表达有关。     

ID1对大鼠C6细胞侵袭转移能力的影响

目的:观察ID1对大鼠胶质瘤细胞(C6细胞)侵袭转移能力的影响。方法:以C6细胞为研究对象,ID1siRNA通过脂质体转染C6细胞,westernblot检测C6细胞中ID1、P-NF-КBp65蛋白的表达、Elisa法检测细胞培养上清MMP-9的含量,Transwell小室观察成的转移侵袭能力。结果:干扰ID1后能显著降低C6细胞中P-NF-КBp65蛋白、细胞培养上清中MMP-9的含量(P<0.01),降低C6细胞的转移侵袭能力(P<0.01)。结论:干扰ID1能抑制C6细胞的转移侵袭,其机制可能与抑制C6细胞中P-NF-КBp65蛋白、MMP-9的表达有关。     

强啡肽A1—13对谷氨酸诱导的大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞肿胀的影响

目的和方法：探讨脑水肿发病的细胞机制,采用[^3H]OMG摄取的方法测定细胞含水量,观察DynA对谷氨酸诱导的大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞肿胀的影响。结果：①给予0.5,1.0,10.0mmol/L的谷氨酸作用1h均可引起细胞的含水量增加;②DynA可显著降低谷氨酸诱导肿胀的大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞含水量;③κ阿片受体拮抗剂nor-BNI可阻断DynA1-13降低谷氨酸诱导肿胀的大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞含水量的作用。结论：谷氨酸可诱导大鼠C6胶瘤细胞肿胀;DynA1-13可能过激活κ阿片受体抑制谷氨酸诱导的大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞肿胀。     

乙型肝炎病毒对HepG2细胞侵袭的影响

目的研究HBV全长对HepG2细胞侵袭相关基因表达及活性的影响,探讨HBV在整体水平对HepG2细胞侵袭的影响。方法采用定量PCR分析HBV对HepG2细胞MMP2、9和TIMP1-4基因转录的影响;通过明胶酶谱及反相明胶酶谱检测MMP2、MMP9及TIMPs的活性;应用体外侵袭小室法检测细胞的侵袭能力。结果HBV的复制可以促进HepG2细胞MMP2、MMP9、TIMP1和TIMP3基因的转录,抑制TIMP4基因转录,增强HepG2细胞MMP2、MMP9的活性并增强细胞中TIMP1、TIMP3功能,HBV稳定复制的细胞具有更强的体外侵袭能力。结论HBV可影响HepG2细胞MMPs和TIMPs的基因转录、表达及功能,促进HepG2细胞的体外侵袭,这可能与HBV相关的HCC侵袭转移密切相关。     

C6胶质瘤侵袭机制的研究进展

恶性肿瘤的侵袭转移机制是当今肿瘤学研究的热点之一,多形性胶质母细胞瘤(glioblastoma multiforme,GBM)死亡率居高不下的主要原因在于其在脑内发生广泛的浸润,GBM的侵袭是一个受多因素调控、多种基因参与的多步骤、多阶段、连续复杂的主动过程,很多机制还不十分清楚.但是,近年来许多学者通过C6胶质瘤模型对GBM的研究表明.一些黏附分子、蛋白酶及细胞因子等参与C6胶质瘤的侵袭.本文就目前C6胶质瘤侵袭机制的研究进展进行综述.     

强啡肽A_(1-13)对谷氨酸诱导的大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞肿胀的影响

目的和方法 :探讨脑水肿发病的细胞机制 ,采用 [3H]OMG摄取的方法测定细胞含水量 ,观察DynA对谷氨酸诱导的大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞肿胀的影响。结果 :①给予 0 .5 ,1.0 ,10 .0mmol/L的谷氨酸作用 1h均可引起细胞的含水量增加 ;②DynA可显著降低谷氨酸诱导肿胀的大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞含水量 ;③κ阿片受体拮抗剂nor BNI可阻断DynA1-13 降低谷氨酸诱导肿胀的大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞含水量的作用。结论 :谷氨酸可诱导大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞肿胀 ;DynA1-13 可通过激活κ阿片受体抑制谷氨酸诱导的大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞肿胀     

三氧化二砷对胶质瘤U251细胞侵袭迁移和MMP2表达的影响

目的:研究三氧化二砷(As2O3)在体外对胶质瘤U251细胞侵袭迁移及金属基质蛋白酶2(MMP2)表达的影响.方法:采用台盼兰法(MTT法)观察As2O3对U251细胞粘附能力的影响;Transwell侵袭小室测定法检测As2O3对U251细胞侵袭能力的影响;明胶酶谱实验和逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法观察As2O3对金属基质蛋白酶2(Matrix metalloproteinase2,MMP2)在U251细胞中表达的影响.结果:As2O3能够降低U251细胞粘附能力,Transwell实验中药物处理组穿膜细胞数明显低于对照组(P＜0.01),As2O3不但降低MMP2前体蛋白的表达,而且影响其mRNA的表达.结论:As2O3能够有效抑制胶质瘤U251细胞的侵袭迁移,其作用机制可能与As2O3下调胶质瘤U251细胞中MMP2的表达有关.     

通心络胶囊对心肌梗死模型大鼠MMP-2和TIMP-1表达的影响

目的:探讨通心络胶囊对心肌梗死大鼠基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)及基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂1(TIMP-1)的表达、心脏结构和功能改变的影响.方法:取SD大鼠24只,随机分成假手术组(SH group,n=8),心肌梗死模型组(MI group,n=8),用药组(Treated group,n=8).术后4w,测量左室收缩压(LVSP)、左室舒张末压(LVEDP)、左室上升最大速率(+dP/dtmax)、左室下降最大速率(-dP/dtmax);测定全心重(THW)及左心室称重(LVW),计算THW/体重(BW)、LVW/BW值和心肌梗死面积;用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血清MMP-2及TIMP-1水平.结果:与SH组比较,MI组心室重量增加,心室功能显著降低,MMP-2升高,TIMP-1降低;与MI组比较,Treated组心室重量降低,心室功能显著增高,MMP-2减少,TIMP-1增加.结论:大鼠心肌梗死后,通心络胶囊能降低血清MMP-2水平,升高TIMP-1水平,抑制左室重构、改善心功能.     

IL-18基因转染对大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞生长特性的影响

探讨IL-18基因转染对大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞生长特性的影响。用MTT法和流式细胞术检测C6／IL-18细胞和C6细胞的增殖特性和细胞周期分布。免疫细胞化学检测C6／IL-18细胞和C6细胞的增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、波形蛋白表达。结果显示,与C6细胞相比C6／IL-18细胞的增殖能力降低,G0/G1期细胞增多而G2／M期细胞减少;PCNA、波形蛋白表达降低。研究表明,IL-18基因具有抑制C6胶质瘤细胞增殖、降低其恶性程度的作用。     

Neuronotrophic Factors Released by C6 Glioma Cells

Glial cells have been shown previously to release factors that promote survival of central and peripheral neurons [neuronotrophic factors (NTFs)]. We have investigated the release of NTFs by C6 cells, a rat glioma cell line, under different modes of conditioning. Media conditioned in the presence or absence of serum [C6 cell conditioned media (C6CMs)] were analyzed using biological, biochemical, and immunological assays. We report that (a) nuclear and cytoskeletal proteins were not present in C6CMs, indicating that C6CM proteins result from release by C6 cells rather than from cell death; (b) C6CM contained 1-3 micrograms protein/ml, corresponding to a secretion rate of about 0.5 pg protein per cell and day; (c) C6CM contained the neurite-promoting factor laminin and low amounts of nerve growth factor; (d) the presence of fetal calf serum in the culture medium was essential for synthesis and release of NTFs; and (e) our C6CM contained at least three NTFs differing by their temporal secretory patterns and three NTFs differing by biochemical properties, indicating that C6 cells produce and secrete six different NTFs. Within these, nerve growth factor seems to be the only established NTF.     

Stimulation of Phosphoinositide Hydrolysis by Serotonin in C6 Glioma Cells

5-Hydroxytryptamine (serotonin or 5-HT) stimulated the incorporation of 32Pi into phosphatidylinositol (PI) but not into polyphosphoinositides in C6 glioma cells with an EC50 of 1.2 X 10(-7) M. The phosphoinositide response was blocked by the 5-HT2 antagonists ketanserin and spiperone but inhibited only partly by methysergide and mianserin. Atropine, prazosin, and yohimbine did not block the response, whereas fluphenazine and haloperidol did so partially but also inhibited basal incorporation by approximately 30%. The 5-HT1A agonist 8-hydroxy-2(di-n-propylamino)tetralin did not cause stimulation. Incubation with 5-HT (1 microM) for 1 h increased the incorporation of [2-3H]myoinositol into all phosphoinositides but not into inositol phosphates (IPs). Li+ alone at 10 mM increased labeling in inositol bisphosphate (IP2) and trisphosphate (IP3), whereas labeling in IP and phosphoinositides remained unaltered. Addition of 5-HT had no effect on this increase. Mn2+ at 1 mM enhanced labeling in PI, PI-4-phosphate, lyso-PI, glycerophosphoinositol, and IP, but the presence of 5-HT again did not cause further stimulation. 5-HT also stimulated the release of IPs in cells prelabeled with [2-3H]myo-inositol, incubated with LiCl (10 mM) and inositol (10 mM), and then exposed to 5-HT (1 microM). Radioactivity in IP2 and IP3 was very low, was stimulated approximately 50% as early as 30 s, and remained elevated for at least 20 min. Radioactivity in IP was at least 10 times as high as in IP3 but was increased only from 3 min on with a peak at 20 min, when the elevation was approximately 40 times that in IP3.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Effect of Desipramine on a Glycoprotein Sialyltransferase Activity in C6 Cultured Glioma Cells

The tricyclic antidepressant desipramine, when added to culture medium, gave rise in C6 rat glioma cells to a decrease of the activity of the enzyme asialofetuin sialyltransferase. The inhibition was dose and time dependent and was observed in both multiplying cells and cells blocked with 2 mM thymidine or depletion of amino acids. This inhibition was rather specific to the sialyltransferase, as under the conditions where this enzyme was inhibited up to 70%, other enzymes such as dolichol phosphate mannose synthetase, glutamine synthetase, and glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase remained unaffected. This inhibition was not reversed after removal of desipramine from the medium and was not observed by direct addition of desipramine to the sialyltransferase incubation assay. Under the same conditions, W-7 [N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide], which is known to be a potent calmodulin antagonist and an inhibitor of calmodulin-dependent kinases, gave the same concentration-dependent inhibition profile of sialyltransferase as desipramine, whereas H-7 [1-(5-isoquinolinylsulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine], which is an inhibitor of protein kinase C and cyclic nucleotide-dependent kinases, had no effect. So, it is suggested that desipramine inhibits the sialyltransferase activity in C6 glioma cells through a calmodulin-dependent system.     

Nerve Growth Factor Mediates Monosialoganglioside-Induced Release of Fibronectin and J1/Tenascin from C6 Glioma Cells

C6 rat glioma cells incubated in serum-free medium with D-[14C]glucosamine secrete, on stimulation with nerve growth factor (NGF) or monosialogangliosides (MSGs), several glycoproteins (Gps), the most prominent of which are a 270-, 220-, and 69-kDa Gp. Several growth factors, hormones, phorbol ester, and disialo- and trisialogangliosides did not stimulate secretion. Western blot analysis of the conditioned medium from C6 cells stimulated with NGF or MSG identified one distinct band of approximately 220 kDa for fibronectin and J1/tenascin, which comigrated. Antiserum to NGF prevented NGF-stimulated release and also blocked MSG-evoked release. The 220-kDa band was labeled after pulse labeling with [35S]methionine in the presence of NGF, and by a 15-min chase period radioactively labeled J1/tenascin could be immunoprecipitated. Tunicamycin drastically inhibited almost completely release of the 220-kDa Gp labeled by D-[14C]glucosamine or [35S]methionine. These results extend the range of neurotrophic properties attributed to NGF to cells of glial origin and suggest that NGF regulates secretion of extracellular matrix proteins. MSG stimulation of fibronectin and J1/tenascin secretion may be mediated by NGF or an NGF-like molecule also secreted by the C6 glioma cells.     

自噬在声动力疗法抑制C6胶质瘤细胞增殖中的作用

目的:探讨自噬在血卟啉单甲醚(Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether,HMME)介导的声动力疗法(Sonodynamic therapy,SDT)抑制C6胶质瘤细胞增殖中的作用。方法:选取对数期生长的C6胶质瘤细胞并随机分为四组:对照组(未予处理)、超声组(单独超声照射)、HMME组(单独加入HMME)、SDT组(超声照射+HMME)。透射电镜观察SDT处理的C6胶质瘤细胞中自噬体数量的改变。应用qRT-PCR和免疫印迹分析SDT处理对C6胶质瘤细胞中的LC3、Beclin1、Bcl-2 m RNA及蛋白表达水平的影响。MTT检测C6胶质瘤细胞的活力变化。结果:透射电子显微镜显示SDT组自噬体数量较对照组明显增多。SDT组C6胶质瘤细胞中微管相关蛋白1轻链3 (Microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3, LC3)、Beclin1 m RNA和蛋白水平高于对照组,B细胞淋巴瘤-2(B cell lymphoma-2, Bcl-2) m RNA和蛋白水平低于对照组。与对照组相比,SDT组C6胶质瘤细胞存活率从0 h至6 h逐渐下降,从12 h至72 h逐渐升高。3-甲基腺嘌呤(3-Methyladenine,3-MA)+SDT、氯喹(Chloroquine,CQ)+SDT处理后C6胶质瘤细胞存活率较SDT组明显降低。结论:SDT可能通过诱导自噬抑制C6胶质瘤细胞增殖。     

Accumulation of Inositol Phosphates Induced by Chlorpromazine in C6 Glioma Cells

Abstract: Chlorpromazine, a cationic amphiphilic drug known to affect phospholipid metabolism, greatly increases the generation of inositol phosphates in C6 glioma cells. When a pulse-chase protocol with myo-[2-³H]inositol as the radioactive precursor was used, the peak increase in radioactivity of inositol phosphates was observed at 20 min. The drug decreased inositol tetrakisphosphate labeling as a percentage of inositol trisphosphate in a dose-dependent manner. It also increased the labeling of the inositol-containing phospholipids, the precursors of the inositol phosphates. The increase in radioactivity of both phospholipids and inositol phosphates was dose-dependent, but appeared also to be a function of the time of exposure of the cultures to the drug, suggesting that the concentration of chlorpromazine in the cell, and not that in the medium, is the critical factor. The optimum concentration for maximum phospholipid labeling was lower than that eliciting maximum generation of inositol phosphates. The data suggest that the mechanism probably does not involve cell-surface receptors, but rather may consist of a direct effect of chlorpromazine on phosphoinositidase C and possibly other enzymatic reactions concerned with the metabolism of inositol phosphates.     

Rapid Stimulation of EAAC1-Mediated Na+-Dependent l-Glutamate Transport Activity in C6 Glioma Cells by Phorbol Ester

Abstract: C6 glioma cells were used as a model system to study the regulation of EAAC1-mediated Na⁺-dependent l -[³H]glutamate transport. Although a 30-min preincubation with forskolin had no effect on transport activity, preincubation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) increased transport activity two- to threefold. PMA caused a time-dependent and concentration-dependent increase in EAAC1-mediated l -[³H]glutamate transport activity. A 2-min preincubation with PMA was sufficient to cause more than a twofold increase in transport activity and the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide had no effect on the increase. These data suggest that this increase is independent of protein synthesis. The EC₅₀ value of PMA for stimulation of transport activity was 80 nM. Kinetic analyses demonstrated that the increase in transport activity was due to a 2.5-fold increase in V_max with no change in K_m. PMA also increased the transport of the nonmetabolizable analogue, d -[³H]aspartate to the same extent. In parallel assays, PMA did not, however, increase Na⁺-dependent glycine transport activity in C6 glioma. The inactive phorbol ester 4α-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate, did not stimulate l -[³H]glutamate transport activity, and the protein kinase C inhibitor chelerythrine blocked the stimulation caused by PMA. Okadaic acid and cyclosporin A, which are phosphatase inhibitors, had no effect on the stimulation of transport activity caused by PMA. The Ca²⁺ ionophore A23187 did not act synergistically to increase PMA stimulation. In previous studies, PMA caused a rapid increase in amiloride-sensitive Na⁺/H⁺ transport activity in C6 glioma. In the present study, pre- and coincubation with amiloride had no effect on the stimulation of transport activity caused by PMA. These studies suggest that activation of protein kinase C causes a rapid increase in EAAC1-mediated transport activity. This rapid increase in Na⁺-dependent l -[³H]-glutamate transport activity may provide a novel mechanism for protection against acute insults to the CNS.