共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Jeongjoo Lee You‐Hyun Seo Sung‐Nam Kwon Do‐Hyung Kim Seokhoon Jang Hyeonwoo Jung Youngu Lee Hasitha Weerasinghe Taehyo Kim Jin Young Kim Doojin Vak Seok‐In Na 《Liver Transplantation》2019,9(36)
The record efficiency of the state‐of‐the‐art polymer solar cells (PSCs) is rapidly increasing, due to the discovery of high‐performance photoactive donor and acceptor materials. However, strong questions remain as to whether such high‐efficiency PSCs can be produced by scalable processes. This paper reports a high power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 13.5% achieved with single‐junction ternary PSCs based on PTB7‐Th, PC71BM, and COi8DFIC fabricated by slot‐die coating, which shows the highest PCE ever reported in PSCs fabricated by a scalable process. To understand the origin of the high performance of the slot‐die coated device, slot‐die coated photoactive films and devices are systematically investigated. These results indicate that the good performance of the slot‐die PSCs can be due to a favorable molecule‐structure and film‐morphology change by introducing 1,8‐diiodooctane and heat treatment, which can lead to improved charge transport with reduced carrier recombination. The optimized condition is then used for the fabrication of large‐area modules and also for roll‐to‐roll fabrication. The slot‐die coated module with 30 cm2 active‐area and roll‐to‐roll produced flexible PSC has shown 8.6% and 9.6%, respectively. These efficiencies are the highest in each category and demonstrate the strong potential of the slot‐die coated ternary system for commercial applications. 相似文献
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High‐Performance,Transparent, Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells for See‐Through Photovoltaic Windows
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Kun Zhang Chuanjiang Qin Xudong Yang Ashraful Islam Shufang Zhang Han Chen Liyuan Han 《Liver Transplantation》2014,4(11)
Dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSCs) have attracted great interest as one of the most promising photovoltaic technologies, and transparent DSCs show potential applications as photovoltaic windows. However, the competition between light absorption for photocurrent generation and light transmittance for obtaining high transparency limits the performance of transparent DSCs. Here, transparent DSCs exhibiting a high light transmittance of 60.3% and high energy conversion efficiency (3.66%) are reported. The strategy is to create a cocktail system composed of ultraviolet and near‐infrared dye sensitizers that selectively and efficiently harvest light in the invisible or low‐eye‐sensitivity region while transmitting light in high‐eye‐sensitivity regions. This new design provides a reasonable approach for realizing high efficiency and transparency DSCs that have potential applications as photovoltaic windows. 相似文献
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Roll‐to‐Roll Printed Large‐Area All‐Polymer Solar Cells with 5% Efficiency Based on a Low Crystallinity Conjugated Polymer Blend
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Yan Zhou Kevin Gu Tadanori Kurosawa Yikun Guo Yunke Li Haoran Lin Hongping Yan Francisco Molina‐Lopez Christopher J. Tassone Cheng Wang Stefan C. B. Mannsfeld He Yan Dahui Zhao Michael F. Toney Zhenan Bao 《Liver Transplantation》2017,7(14)
The challenge of continuous printing in high‐efficiency large‐area organic solar cells is a key limiting factor for their widespread adoption. A materials design concept for achieving large‐area, solution‐coated all‐polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells with stable phase separation morphology between the donor and acceptor is presented. The key concept lies in inhibiting strong crystallization of donor and acceptor polymers, thus forming intermixed, low crystallinity, and mostly amorphous blends. Based on experiments using donors and acceptors with different degree of crystallinity, the results show that microphase separated donor and acceptor domain sizes are inversely proportional to the crystallinity of the conjugated polymers. This methodology of using low crystallinity donors and acceptors has the added benefit of forming a consistent and robust morphology that is insensitive to different processing conditions, allowing one to easily scale up the printing process from a small‐scale solution shearing coater to a large‐scale continuous roll‐to‐roll (R2R) printer. Large‐area all‐polymer solar cells are continuously roll‐to‐roll slot die printed with power conversion efficiencies of 5%, with combined cell area up to 10 cm2. This is among the highest efficiencies realized with R2R‐coated active layer organic materials on flexible substrate. 相似文献
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Thue T. Larsen‐Olsen Florian Machui Balthazar Lechene Stephane Berny Dechan Angmo Roar Søndergaard Nicolas Blouin William Mitchell Steven Tierney Tobias Cull Priti Tiwana Frank Meyer Miguel Carrasco‐Orozco Arnulf Scheel Wilfried Lövenich Rémi de Bettignies Christoph J. Brabec Frederik C. Krebs 《Liver Transplantation》2012,2(9):1091-1094
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High‐Performance Small Molecule via Tailoring Intermolecular Interactions and its Application in Large‐Area Organic Photovoltaic Modules
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Sachin Badgujar Gang‐Young Lee Taiho Park Chang Eun Song Sangheon Park Sora Oh Won Suk Shin Sang‐Jin Moon Jong‐Cheol Lee Sang Kyu Lee 《Liver Transplantation》2016,6(12)
Solution‐processed organic solar cells are promising owing to their light weight, ease of processability, low cost, flexibility, and large‐area fabrication. Particularly, small‐molecule active materials have been recently developed using straightforward synthesizing methods, exhibiting the least batch‐to‐batch variation in physical and optoelectronic properties and highly reproducible efficiency. A series of 2D‐BDT‐based active materials with various numbers of benzodithiophene (BDT) units and how the number of 2D‐BDT units influences the construction of a well‐defined interconnected structure are reported. The systematically controlled morphology of the 2D‐BDT material helps achieve a high power‐conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.56% and a high fill factor of 0.73 without the use of additives. The reduced charge recombination and well‐constructed morphology of this material facilitate a PCE of 7.45% in a 77.8 cm2 rigid module, which is the outstanding performance in large‐area modules. 相似文献
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Benzylamine‐Treated Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite with High Thermal‐Photostability and Photovoltaic Performance
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Yang Zhou Feng Wang Yu Cao Jian‐Pu Wang Hong‐Hua Fang Maria Antonietta Loi Ni Zhao Ching‐Ping Wong 《Liver Transplantation》2017,7(22)
Mixed iodide‐bromide organolead perovskites with a bandgap of 1.70–1.80 eV have great potential to boost the efficiency of current silicon solar cells by forming a perovskite‐silicon tandem structure. Yet, the stability of the perovskites under various application conditions, and in particular combined light and heat stress, is not well studied. Here, FA0.15Cs0.85Pb(I0.73Br0.27)3, with an optical bandgap of ≈1.72 eV, is used as a model system to investigate the thermal‐photostability of wide‐bandgap mixed halide perovskites. It is found that the concerted effect of heat and light can induce both phase segregation and decomposition in a pristine perovskite film. On the other hand, through a postdeposition film treatment with benzylamine (BA) molecules, the highly defective regions (e.g., film surface and grain boundaries) of the film can be well passivated, thus preventing the progression of decomposition or phase segregation in the film. Besides the stability improvement, the BA‐modified perovskite solar cells also exhibit excellent photovoltaic performance, with the champion device reaching a power conversion efficiency of 18.1%, a stabilized power output efficiency of 17.1% and an open‐circuit voltage (V oc) of 1.24 V. 相似文献
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Organic Solar Cells: High‐Performance Small Molecule via Tailoring Intermolecular Interactions and its Application in Large‐Area Organic Photovoltaic Modules (Adv. Energy Mater. 12/2016)
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Sachin Badgujar Gang‐Young Lee Taiho Park Chang Eun Song Sangheon Park Sora Oh Won Suk Shin Sang‐Jin Moon Jong‐Cheol Lee Sang Kyu Lee 《Liver Transplantation》2016,6(12)
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Carrier‐Selectivity‐Dependent Charge Recombination Dynamics in Organic Photovoltaic Cells with a Ferroelectric Blend Interlayer
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Sae Byeok Jo Min Kim Dong Hun Sin Jaewon Lee Heung Gyu Kim Hyomin Ko Kilwon Cho 《Liver Transplantation》2015,5(19)
Interfacial energetics determines the performance of organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells based on a thin film of organic semiconductor blends. Here, an approach to modulating the “carrier selectivity” at the charge collecting interfaces and the consequent variations in the nongeminate charge carrier recombination dynamics in OPV devices are demonstrated. A ferroelectric blend interfacial layer composed of a solution‐processable ferroelectric polymer and a wide bandgap semiconductor is introduced as a tunable electron selective layer in inverted OPV devices with non‐Ohmic contact electrodes. The direct rendering of dipole alignment within the ferroelectric blend layer is found to increase the carrier selectivity of the charge collecting interfaces up to two orders of magnitude. Transient photovoltaic analyses reveal that the increase of carrier selectivity significantly reduces the diffusion and recombination among minority carriers in the vicinity of the electrodes, giving rise to the 85% increased charge carrier lifetime. Furthermore, the carrier‐selective charge extraction leads to the constitution of the internal potential within the devices, even with energetically identical cathodes and anodes. With these carrier‐selectivity‐controlled interlayers, the devices based on various photoactive materials commonly display significant increments in the device performances, especially with the high fill factor of up to 0.76 under optimized conditions. 相似文献
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Copolymers based on dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]silole (DTS) and dithienylthiazolo[5,4‐d]thiazole (TTz) are synthesized and tested in an all‐solution roll process for polymer solar cells (PSCs). Fabrication of polymer:[6,6]‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) solar cells is done on a previously reported compact coating/printing machine, which enables the preparation of PSCs that are directly scalable with full roll‐to‐roll processing. The positioning of the side‐chains on the thiophene units proves to be very significant in terms of solubility of the polymers and consequently has a major impact on the device yield and process control. The most successful processing is accomplished with the polymer, PDTSTTz‐4 , that has the side‐chains situated in the 4‐position on the thiophene units. Inverted PSCs based on PDTSTTz‐4 demonstrate high fill factors, up to 59%, even with active layer thicknesses well above 200 nm. Power conversion efficiencies of up to 3.5% can be reached with the roll‐coated PDTSTTz‐4 :PCBM solar cells that, together with good process control and high device yield, designate PDTSTTz‐4 as a convincing candidate for high‐throughput roll‐to‐roll production of PSCs. 相似文献
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Organic Solar Cells: Carrier‐Selectivity‐Dependent Charge Recombination Dynamics in Organic Photovoltaic Cells with a Ferroelectric Blend Interlayer (Adv. Energy Mater. 19/2015)
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Sae Byeok Jo Min Kim Dong Hun Sin Jaewon Lee Heung Gyu Kim Hyomin Ko Kilwon Cho 《Liver Transplantation》2015,5(19)