脱色希瓦氏菌(Shewanella decolorationis)S12T的脱色特性

从印染废水活性污泥中分离到一株高效染料脱色菌,经鉴定该菌株为希瓦氏菌属的一个新种,命名为脱色希瓦氏菌(Shewanelladecolorationis)S12T。该菌株在偶氮染料浓度为50mg/L的培养基中培养4h后,染料去除率达到96%,对偶氮染料的最高脱色浓度达到2000mg/L。在浓度为500mg/L的偶氮染料平板上生长4d后,可观察到明显的脱色圈。全波长光谱扫描的结果表明希瓦氏菌S12T以生物降解的方式对偶氮染料进行脱色。希瓦氏菌S12T的脱色酶为组成型的胞内酶。     

脱色希瓦氏菌S12的铁还原性能研究

从印染废水中分离得到了一株具有染料脱色功能的希瓦氏菌脱色新种。该菌能在厌氧条件下利用Fe^3＋作为末端电子受体获得能量,支持细胞生长。在pH8．0．温度30℃。柠檬酸铁800mg／L,乳酸钠2g／L,酵母抽提物0．5g／L的条件下,培养8h的过程中,菌体细胞量的增长完全与Fe^3＋的还原发展趋向一致。同时考察了碳氮源、乳酸钠、酵母抽提物、pH值和温度等方面对该菌株的生长和铁还原特性的影响。结果表明,菌体生长以LB为最好,以葡萄糖和乳酸钠为碳源时对铁还原有利。在酵母抽提物浓度4g／L范围内,菌体生长量和铁还原率随着酵母抽提物浓度的提高而提高。当乳酸钠为6g／L时,S12菌体生长量和铁还原率达到最佳。柠檬酸铁浓度为800mg／L时菌体生长量和铁还原率最高。在起始pH6-8的范围内,菌株S12的生长随着pH升高而升高,这也是菌株S12进行铁还原的最佳pH范围。菌株S12在温度范围20℃-40℃内均可生长和进行铁还原,而以30℃时最佳。     

利用转座质粒plasposon构建荧光标记的脱色希瓦氏菌S12

采用分子生物学手段将具有转座功能的自杀性质粒pTnMod-okm与荧光蛋白基因eyfp构建重组质粒pTE-okm。pTE-okm通过结合转移进入脱色希瓦氏菌S12中,质粒上的转座子元件转座到S12的染色体上,而质粒本身的窄宿主复制位点使其在S12中不能得到有效的复制而"自杀"。荧光显微镜下筛选表达荧光蛋白的脱色希瓦氏菌克隆,通过对其提取质粒确定pTE-okm已经在脱色希瓦氏菌中自杀。筛选得到生长速度未发生延迟、脱色能力不受影响的荧光标记菌株S12-40。标记的脱色希瓦氏菌在无抗生素压力的情况下培养,传代20次(8h/次)后在荧光显微镜下依然查看到荧光蛋白的表达。该菌株的构建为研究其生态学行为奠定了基础。     

脱色希瓦氏菌(Shewanella decolorationis)S12T的脱色特性*

从印染废水活性污泥中分离到一株高效染料脱色菌,经鉴定该菌株为希瓦氏菌属的一个新种,命名为脱色希瓦氏菌(Shewanelladecolorationis)S12^T。该菌株在偶氮染料浓度为50mg/L的培养基中培养4h后,染料去除率达到96%,对偶氮染料的最高脱色浓度达到2000mg/L。在浓度为500mg/L的偶氮染料平板上生长4d后,可观察到明显的脱色圈。全波长光谱扫描的结果表明希瓦氏菌S12^T以生物降解的方式对偶氮染料进行脱色。希瓦氏菌S12相似文献   

脱色希瓦氏菌S12的铁还原性能研究*

从印染废水中分离得到了一株具有染料脱色功能的希瓦氏菌脱色新种。该菌能在厌氧条件下利用Fe3+作为末端电子受体获得能量,支持细胞生长。在pH8．0,温度30℃,柠檬酸铁800mg／L,乳酸钠2g／L,酵母抽提物0．5g／L的条件下,培养8h的过程中,菌体细胞量的增长完全与Fe3+的还原发展趋向一致。同时考察了碳氮源、乳酸钠、酵母抽提物、pH值和温度等方面对该菌株的生长和铁还原特性的影响。结果表明,菌体生长以LB为最好,以葡萄糖和乳酸钠为碳源时对铁还原有利。在酵母抽提物浓度4g／L范围内,菌体生长量和铁还原率     

脱色希瓦氏菌S12 非特异性偶氮还原酶基因表达及特性

摘要：【目的】对脱色希瓦氏菌S12 (Shewanella decolorationis S12)的acpD基因(登录号EF198254)及其表达活性进行研究。【方法】采用DNAMAN软件对该基因进行序列分析。利用PCR技术克隆含原有启动子的目的基因,与pGM-T载体连接后转化仅有微弱偶氮还原活性的大肠杆菌TOP10(Escherichia coli TOP10)中进行表达。通过分光光度法测定偶氮染料的还原活性。【结果】序列分析表明,该基因编码198个氨基酸残基组成的多肽,与希瓦氏菌ANA-3(Shewa     

Mcc在脱色希瓦氏菌S12电极呼吸中的作用

【目的】研究脱色希瓦氏菌S12周质空间c型细胞色素Mcc的功能,进一步探索和补充微生物胞外电子传递过程的机制。【方法】借助自杀质粒敲除mcc基因,通过细胞浓度测定和激光共聚焦显微镜比较分析突变株和野生株之间的浮游细胞和生物膜的生长情况,并比较分析二者在微生物燃料电池电极还原、铁还原和胞外偶氮染料还原过程中的功能。【结果】Mcc缺失对铁还原和偶氮还原没有影响,但却造成电极呼吸活性下降34.1%;与野生株相比,mcc突变株的好氧生长和厌氧浮游细胞生长无明显影响,但却显著抑制了电极表面生物膜的形成。【结论】Mcc是希瓦氏菌S12电极呼吸过程中周质空间电子传递的重要组分之一,缺失会显著抑制其电极呼吸效率以及生物膜的形成。     

海藻希瓦氏菌(Shewanella alga)发酵培养基条件优化的研究

目的:优化海藻希瓦氏菌生产河豚毒素的发酵培养基。方法:通过测定菌体密度(用OD600表示)和菌体收获量,研究了部分初始条件及添加不同营养物质对海藻希瓦氏菌生长的影响,采用单因素试验和正交试验对发酵条件进行了优化。结果:最适发酵初始pH为7.5,最适摇瓶装液量为150mL。通过正交试验找出最大影响因素为葡萄糖供应,优化后的培养基最佳配方为:在2216E培养基中添加1.0%葡萄糖、2.5%酵母粉、1.0%磷酸高铁。结论:优化后的培养基培养供试菌,菌体收获量比在2216E培养基中培养增加了2.012g.L-1。     

希瓦氏菌(Shewanella marinintestina MCCC 1A01703)二十碳五烯酸生物合成基因簇的钓取及鉴定

希瓦氏菌(Shewanella marinintestina MCCC 1A01703)是从海洋动物肠道分离得到的1株产二十碳五烯酸(Ecicosapentaenoic acid,EPA)的海洋细菌。利用PCR方法、Overlap PCR及Gibson Assemble技术克隆该菌中包含pfaA、pfaB、pfaC和pfaD的EPA生物合成基因簇,全长18.4 kb。序列分析表明所钓取的合成基因簇与来自希瓦氏菌SCRC-2738的EPA合成基因簇有88%的相似度,均编码聚酮合酶。以构建的低拷贝表达载体pACYC-Trc为骨架,通过Gibson Assemble技术构建EPA基因簇表达质粒pLYSCY03。钓取大肠埃希菌(Escherichia coli DH5α)细胞中的entD基因,克隆至表达载体pTrc99a中,构建成为重组质粒pLYSCY01。将两个表达质粒同时导入大肠埃希菌(Escherichia coli DH5α)中,获得产EPA的工程菌株。结果表明,希瓦氏菌中含有EPA聚酮生物合成基因簇,大肠埃希菌(Escherichia coli DH5α)中的entD基因可以替代pfaE基因与钓取的EPA合成基因协同合成EPA。     

微生物燃料电池中脱色希瓦氏菌S12的产电特性研究

为了确定脱色希瓦氏菌S12的电化学活性,采用循环伏安法(cyclic voltammograms, CV)对厌氧培养的菌株S12进行曲线扫描,所得曲线表明S12具有一定的电化学活性,可以用来进行产电实验.研究了不同电子供体和供体浓度对菌株S12产电的影响,结果表明,以浓度为10mmol/L的不同有机酸(甲酸钠、乳酸钠和丙酮酸钠)分别作为电子供体时,乳酸钠产电量最大,其最大功率密度Pmax为21.93mW/m2增加乳酸钠的浓度,菌株S12的产电量也相应增加,当乳酸钠的浓度为20mmol/L时,所产生的最大功率密度达55.72 mW/m2.     

Role of iron in azoreduction by resting cells of Shewanella decolorationis S12

Aim: To investigate the role of soluble and insoluble iron in azoreduction by resting cells of Shewanella decolorationis S12. Methods and Results: A series of analytical experiments were carried out. Results showed that insoluble Fe₂O₃ all delayed the reduction of amaranth but did not inhibit it. Adsorption to Fe₂O₃ particles by the bacterial cell surface could be the reason leading to the delay in azoreduction. For the soluble iron, an important finding was that azoreduction activities were inhibited by soluble iron in high concentration because of its higher redox potential, and the inhibition was strengthened when the electron donor supply was insufficient. However, activities of azoreduction could be enhanced by low concentration of soluble iron. This stimulating effect was because of the electron transfer but not the cell growth. Conclusions: The effects of iron on azoreduction by the resting cells depended on the solubility and concentration of the iron compounds, which was different from what was observed by the growing cells in the previous studies. Significance and Impact of the Study: This study has both theoretical significance in the microbial physiology and practical significance in the bioremediation of azo dyes‐contaminated environment.     

Identification of an uptake hydrogenase for hydrogen-dependent dissimilatory azoreduction by <Emphasis Type="Italic">Shewanella decolorationis</Emphasis> S12

Shewanella decolorationis S12, a representative dissimilatory azo-reducing bacterium of Shewanella genus, can grow by coupling the oxidation of hydrogen to the reduction of azo compounds as the sole electron acceptor, indicating that an uptake hydrogenase is an important component for electron transfer for azoreduction. For searching to the uptake hydrogenase in the genome of S. decolorationis, two operons, hyd and hya, were cloned and sequenced, which encode periplasmically oriented Fe-only hydrogenase and a Ni-Fe hydrogenase, respectively, according to the homologous comparison with other bacterial hydrogenases. In order to assess the roles of these two enzymes in hydrogen-dependent azoreduction and growth, hyd- and hya-deficient mutants were generated by gene replacement. Hya was found to be required for hydrogen-dependent reduction of azo compound by resting cell suspensions and to be essential for growth with hydrogen as electron donor and azo compound as electron acceptor. Hyd, in contrast, was not. These findings suggest that Hya is an essential respiratory hydrogenase of dissimilatory azoreduction in S. decolorationis.     

金属还原菌希瓦氏菌厌氧呼吸能力及其在环境修复中的研究进展

Shewanella oneidensis MR-1是一种模式金属还原菌,它能够在厌氧条件下,将多种金属化合物和人工合成染料等作为电子受体还原代谢。因此,该菌常常被用于生态修复等研究。厌氧条件下,S.oneidensis MR-1能够将细胞质内或细胞内膜产生的电子通过定位于细胞内膜、细胞膜周质和细胞外膜上的c-血红色素蛋白或还原酶所组成的具有多样性的电子传递系统,最终传递到存在于细菌细胞外环境中的电子受体。通过对多种电子传递过程的介绍,进一步阐明其对污染物修复和纳米材料合成的机理,从而为未来对该类微生物的利用和开发提供更为充分的理论依据。     

Biodegradation of textile azo dye by <Emphasis Type="Italic">Shewanella decolorationis</Emphasis> S12 under microaerophilic conditions

The complete biodegradation of azo dye, Fast Acid Red GR, was observed under microaerophilic conditions by Shewanella decolorationis S12. Although the highest decolorizing rate was measured under anaerobic condition and the highest biomass was obtained under aerobic condition, a further biodegradation of decolorizing products can only be achieved under microaerophilic conditions. Under microaerophilic conditions, S. decolorationis S12 could use a range of carbon sources for azo dye decolorization, including lactate, formate, glucose and sucrose, with lactate being the optimal carbon source. Sulfonated aromatic amines were not detected during the biotransformation of Fast Acid Red GR, while H₂S formed. The decolorizing products, aniline, 1,4-diaminobenzene and 1-amino-2-naphthol, were followed by complete biodegradation through catechol and 4-aminobenzoic acid based on the analysis results of GC-MS and HPLC.     

The mitochondrial tRNA(Ala) T5628C variant may have a modifying role in the phenotypic manifestation of the 12S rRNA C1494T mutation in a large Chinese family with hearing loss

We report here the clinical, genetic, and molecular characterization of a large Han Chinese family with aminoglycoside-induced and nonsyndromic hearing loss. Two and 13 of 66 matrilineal relatives suffered from aminoglycoside-induced and nonsyndromic hearing loss, respectively. These matrilineal relatives exhibited a wide range of severity of hearing loss, varying from profound to normal hearing. In the absence of aminoglycosides, the age-at-onset of hearing impairment in these matrilineal relatives ranged from 13 to 50years. Furthermore, these affected matrilineal relatives shared some common features: bilateral hearing loss of high frequencies and symmetries. Sequence analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the pedigree identified the homoplasmic 12S rRNA C1494T mutation and other 34 variants belonging to Eastern Asian haplogroup F1. Of these, the variant T5628C occurs at an extremely conserved nucleotide (A31) of tRNA(Ala). This variant converted a very conservative A-U to a G-U base-pairing at AC-stem of this tRNA. The disruption of this base-pairing in tRNAs by mtDNA mutations has been associated with several clinical abnormalities. The alteration of structure of the tRNA(Ala) by the T5628C mutation may lead to a failure in tRNA metabolism and lead to impairment of mitochondrial translation, thereby worsening mitochondrial dysfunctions, caused by the C1494T mutation. Therefore, this mtDNA mutation may influence the phenotypic manifestation of the 12S rRNA C1494T mutation in this Chinese pedigree.     

The coexistence of mitochondrial ND6 T14484C and 12S rRNA A1555G mutations in a Chinese family with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy and hearing loss

We report here the clinical, genetic and molecular characterization of one three-generation Han Chinese family with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and hearing loss. Four of 14 matrilineal relatives exhibited the moderate central vision loss at the average age of 12.5 years. Of these, one subject exhibited both LHON and mild hearing impairment. Sequence analysis of the complete mitochondrial genomes in the pedigree showed the presence of homoplasmic LHON-associated ND6 T14484C mutation, deafness-associated 12S rRNA A1555 mutation and 47 other variants belonging to Eastern Asian haplogroup H2. None of other mitochondrial variants was evolutionarily conserved and functional significance. Therefore, the coexistence of the A1555G mutation and T14484C mutations in this Chinese family indicate that the A1555G mutation may play a synergistic role in the phenotypic manifestation of LHON associated ND6 T14484C mutation. However, the incomplete penetrance of vision and hearing loss suggests the involvement of nuclear modifier genes and environmental factors in the phenotypic expression of these mtDNA mutations.