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1.
Gallium(III) tris-dialkyldithiophosphates, Ga[S2P(OR)2]3 (R = C2H5, n-C3H7, i-C3H7, n-C4H9 and i-C4H9) and gallium(III) tris-alkylenedithiophosphates, Ga(S2POGO)3 [G = -CH2C(C2H5)2CH2-, -C(CH3)2C(CH3)2 and -C(CH3)2CH2CH(CH3)] have been synthesized for the first time by the reactions of gallium(III) chloride with the alkali metal salt of the corresponding ligand in anhydrous benzene in 1:3 molar ratio respectively.These compounds are crystalline solids or viscous liquids and are soluble in common organic solvents, in which they show monomeric behaviour. Based on elemental analyses, molecular weight determinations, IR and NMR (1H and 31P) spectral data, chelate octahedral structures have been proposed for these derivatives.  相似文献   

2.
《Inorganica chimica acta》1986,112(2):209-214
The 1H NMR chemical shifts for the adduct series (CH3)nAsH3−nBX3 and the 11B NMR chemical shifts for the adduct series (CH3)nAsH3−nBX3, (CH3)n- AsH3−nBX2Y and (CH3)nAsH3−nBXYZ (where n= 1, 2, 3; X ≠ Y ≠ Z=Cl, Br or I) have been reported. The values of the chemical shifts are examined in view of their use as indicators of acid-base strength. The 11B chemical shifts were found to fit Malinowsky's criteria of pairwise additivity.  相似文献   

3.
With the aim to study solvation effects in peptide structure organization, the behavior of the energy of different types of hydration in simple amines and amides has been analyzed. On the example of quantum-chemical DFT and PM3 calculations of amino derivatives of composition CH3-(CH2)3)-NH2, (CH3)2-NH, CH3-NH2, NH3, CH2=CH-NH2, H-CC-NH2, O=C(CH)3-N(CH3)2, O=C(CH3)-NH(CH3), O=C(CH3)-NH2, O=CH-N(CH3)H, and O=CH-NH2 it has been shown that: (1) in the given set of molecules, the proton acceptor N…H-O variant of hydrogen bonding of NH2 group with a water molecule is dominating only for the simplest amines. Being primordially weaker, the proton donor N-H…OH variant of water H-bonding gradually increases in energy in the given set as the basicity of the compound decreases, and for the case of amides of carboxylic acids it becomes already a significant channel of the hydration; (2) the intermolecular N-H…O=C bonding of trans-N-methylacetamides, which models the peptide hydrogen bonds in proteins, induces “planarization” of its initially nonplanar O=C-NH fragments. However, the addition of water molecules to the complex through the proton acceptor N…H-O variant of binding of N atom not only restores but even strengthens the “pyramidalization” of valence bonds of peptide groups.  相似文献   

4.
《Inorganica chimica acta》1986,115(2):207-209
The reaction of [Au(CH2)2PPh2]2 with excess CHBr3 in benzene initially gives [Au(CH2)2PPh2]2− (CHBr2)Br. This observation establishes that halomethanes, CHyX4−y (y=3,2,1,0; X=Cl, Br, I), react with [Au(CH2)2PPh2]2 to initially give Au(II) adducts of the general form [Au(CH2)2PPh2]2−(CHyX3−y)X (y=3,2,1,0) via oxidative addition across the carbon-halogen bond. The order of reactivity inversely follows the order of carbon-halogen bond dissociation energies of haloalkanes. Methyl chloride is the only halomethane of the series that does not give a Au(II) adduct under similar reaction conditions.  相似文献   

5.
Reactions of alkanolamines [R1R2NXOH; R1 = H, CH3, C2H5; R2 = H, CH3, C2H5 and X = -CH2CH2-, -CH2CH2CH2-, -CH2CHCH3, -C6H4CH2CH2-] with aluminium isopropoxide in different molar ratios (1 to 3) yield compounds of the type Al(OPri)3?n(OXNR1R2)n, where ‘n’ can be 1, 2 and 3. Most of the derivatives are distillable liquids, soluble in common organic solvents and susceptible to hydrolysis even by atmospheric moisture. The new derivatives are characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR spectra. Molecular weight measurements of Al(OPri)3?n(OXNR1R2)n reveal them to be tetrameric in nature.  相似文献   

6.
Three types of methyltin phosphonates, {[(CH3)3Sn]4(O3PPh)2}n (1), {[(CH3)3Sn]2(O3PPh) · CH3OH}n (2) and {[(CH3)2SnO3PPh]4}n (3) were synthesized by the reaction of phenylphonic acid with trimethyltin (IV) chloride and dimethyltin (IV) dichloride, respectively. Complexes 1, 2 and 3 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, NMR (1H, 13C, 31P and 119Sn) spectroscopy, TGA and X-ray crystallography diffraction analysis. The X-ray analysis of complex 1 shows that the structure is a polymeric infinite 1D zigzag chain. In complex 2, the oxygen atom of methanol molecule is coordinated to the tin atoms, and a 2D network is generated via O–H?O hydrogen bonds. In complex 3, a novel 2D network containing 12-membered (Sn3O6P3) rings is formed.  相似文献   

7.
Tetraalloxygermanium(IV), (CH2·CH·CH2·O)4Ge, has been synthesized from germanium tetrachloride, allyl alcohol, and ammonia. The alloxides [(CH2·CH· CH2·O)4Ti]2and[(CH2·CH·CH2O)5M]2 (M = Nb and Ta) have been synthesized by reactions of the corresponding metal isopropoxides with allyl alcohol followed by removal of the isopropanol by azeotropic distillation with benzene. These four metal alloxides can be purified by distillation under reduced pressure. The spectroscopic properties of these new compounds are discussed.  相似文献   

8.
《Inorganica chimica acta》1986,115(2):147-151
In the presence of Fe3+, template condensation of the fluorinated keto-alcohol CH3C(O)CH2C- (CF3)2OH with the triamine CH3C(CH2NH2)3 leads to two products: a fully condensed, imino-alkoxy, iron(III) complex, Fe{CH3C[CH2NC(CH3)CH2C(CF3)2O]3}, and a partially condensed iron(III) complex, O{FeCH3C[CH2NC(CH3)CH2C(CF3)2O]2(CH2NH2)}2, in which two six-coordinate iron(III) centers are linked by an oxide ion. A complete crystal and molecular structure determination of the latter has been made.Crystals are monoclinic, space group C2/c, a= 13.886(4); b=23.206(5); c=15.241(4) Å; β= 106.55(2)°; V=4708 Å3; Z=4. Least-squares refinement on F of 322 variables using 2627 observations converged at a conventional agreement factor of 3.8%. The Fe to bridging oxide distance is 1.811(1) Å, the FeFe distance 3.468 Å, and the FeOFe angle 146.6(2)°. A comparison is made between this structure and those of natural hemerythrin systems.  相似文献   

9.
10.
The structures of MoO2[NH2C(CH3)2CH2S]2 and MoO2[SC(CH3)2CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2C(CH3)2S] have been determined using X-ray diffraction intensity data collected by counter techniques. MoO2[NH2C(CH3)2CH2S]2 crystallizes in space group Pbca with a = 11.234(3), b = 11.822(3) and c = 20.179(5) Å, V = 2680(2) Å3 and Z = 8. Its structure is derived from octahedral coordination with cis oxo groups [MoO = 1.705(3) and 1.705(3)], trans thiolate donors cis to the oxo groups [MoS = 2.416(1) and 2.402(1) and N donors trans to oxo [MoN = 2.325(3) and 2.385(4) Å]. MoO2[SC(CH3)2CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2C(CH3)2S] crystallizes in the space group P21/c with a = 10.798(5), b = 6.911(2), c = 20.333(9) Å, β = 95.20°, V = 1511(2) Å3 and Z = 4. Its structure is very similar to that of MoO2[NH2C(CH3)2CH2S]2 with MoO = 1.714(2) and 1.710(2), MoS = 2.415(1) and 2.404(1) and MoN = 2.316(3) and 2.362(3). The small differences in the geometries of the two compounds are attributed to the constraints of the extra chelate ring in the complex with the tetradentate ligand. The structures in this paper stand in contrast to those reported for complexes of similar ligands wherein steric hindrance produces complexes with a skew trapezoidal bipyramidal structure.  相似文献   

11.
Six new derivatives of Boc-L -Tyr(Me)-OH have been prepared, with the following substituents at ring position 3: −CO2Me, −CO2Et, −CHO, −CH2OH, −CH2OBzl and −(E)−CH=NOH. © 1997 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. J. Pep. Sci.3: 354–360 No. of Figures: 2. No. of Tables: 1. No. of References: 16  相似文献   

12.
In an attempt to prepared tetrakis(tert-butoxy)uranium(IV) a trinuclear oxo-alkoxide of uranium(IV) was obtained instead. The compound has the formula U3O[(CH3)3CO]10 and it crystallizes in the hexagonal space group P63mc with a = b = 18.256(4) Å, c = 10.013(2) Å, Z = 2. The trinuclear unit is strikingly reminiscent of that in Mo3O(OCH2CMe3)10. In contrast to the molybdenum compound where there is metal-metal bonding, the U?U distance of 3.574(1) Å indicates a non-bonded interaction.  相似文献   

13.
A new series of dipeptide analogues of the general formula Ph(CH2) n CO-NH(CH2) m CO-Trp-NH2 (n = 1, 3–5; m = 1–3) was designed based on the structure of the endogenous tetrapeptide cholescystokinin-4 (CCK-4) and the topochemical Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov-Ivanov principle. The L-tryptophan derivatives exhibited anxiolytic properties and the D-tryptophan derivatives, anxiogenic properties. The dipeptide Ph(CH2)5CO-Gly-L-Trp-NH2 (GB-115) with the activity in rats of 0.05–0.2 mg/kg after oral and intraperitoneal administration was chosen for further studies as a promising anxiolytic agent.  相似文献   

14.
Reactions of CH3[Co] with (CH3)nM(4?n)+ (n = 2, 3; M = Sn, Pb) at concentrations high enough to detect (CH3)4M in the head space (yields 7.08×10?5?2.06×10?5%), indicate that dismutation is the major route of production. Similarly, kinetic reactions at lower concentrations show that no demethylation of CH3[Co] by (CH3)3M+ (M = Sn, Pb) occurs after 60 days. From the methylation of SnCl2 by CH3[Co] at pD 1.0 and under aerobic conditions, the following hydrolysis species were observed in the 400 MHz 1H NMR spectrum: CH3- Sn(OH)Cl2·2H2O (63.6%), [CH3Sn(OH)(H2O)4]2+ (17.6%) and CH3Sn(OH)2Cl·nH2O (18.8%). No methylation products were observed from similar reactions with Pb(II) salts.  相似文献   

15.
Arylpiperazines, XC6H4N(CH2CH2)2NH, are readily alkylated to give the N-alkylpiperazines of the type XC6H4N(CH2CH2)2N(CH2)nNH2. The amine functions of these derivatives are in turn easily subjected to mono- or dialkylation to provide potentially tridentate ligands of the types XC6H4N(CH2CH2)2N(CH2)nN(H)(CH2Y) and XC6H4N(CH2CH2)2N(CH2)nN(CH2Y)(CH2Z), respectively. The latter class of dialkylated derivatives may be symmetrically (Y=Z) or unsymmetrically (Y ≠ Z) substituted. The donor groups Y and Z of this study include pyridine, imidazole, methyl-imidazole, thiazole, carboxylate and thiolate.The reactions of these ligands with [NEt4]2[Re(CO)3Br3] yield complexes of the type [Re(CO)3{(YCH2)N(H)(CH2)n(H)xN(CH2CH2)2N(H)yC6H4X}]n and [Re(CO)3{(ZCH2)(YCH2)N(CH2)n(H)xN(CH2CH2)2N(H)yC6H4X}]n where the molecular charge n (0, +1, or +2) depends on the nature of the donor groups Y and Z (whether neutral or anionic or a combination of neutral and anionic) and on the degree of protonation of the piperazine unit (x=0 or 1; y=0 or 1). This variety of tridentate chelators provides complexes with fac-{Re(CO)3N3}, {Re(CO)3N2O}, {Re(CO)3NO2}, {Re(CO)3N2S} and {Re(CO)3NS2} coordination geometries. The structures of the model compound [Re(CO)3{(CH3N2C3H2CH2)N(H)CH2CH2-piperidine}]Br · H2O, [Re(CO)3{(CH3N2C3H2CH2)N(H)CH2CH2-Fphenpip}]Br, [Re(CO)3{(NC5H4CH2)N(H)CH2CH2-Fphenpip}]Br, [Re(CO)3{(O2CCH2)2NCH2CH2CH2-CH3OphenpipH}] · xCH3OH (x≈0.875), [Re(CO)3{(NC5H4CH2)2NCH2CH2CH2-CH3OphenpipH}]Br2 · 2CH2Cl2 · H2O and [Re(CO)3{(CH3N2C3H2CH2)(O2CCH2)NCH2CH2CH2-CH3OphenpipH2}]BrCl · 1.5CH3OH · H2O are discussed (phenpip: phenylpiperazine, -C6H4N(CH2CH2)2N-).  相似文献   

16.
《Inorganica chimica acta》1988,147(2):265-274
Trifunctional dialkyl [1,2-bis(diethylcarbamoyl)- ethyl] phosphonates, (RO)2P(O)CH[C(O)N(C2H5)2]- [CH2C(O)N(C2H5)2] R  CH3, C2H5, i-C3H7, n-C6H13 were prepared from the respective sodium salts, Na[(RO)2P(O)CHC(O)N(C2H5)2] and N,N- diethylchloroacetamide, and they were characterized by elemental analysis, mass, infrared and NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structure of (i-C3H7O)2- P(O)CH[C(O)N(C2H5)2][CH2C(O)N(C2H5)2] was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and found to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a=15.589(6), b=9.783(4), c= 16.283(7) Å, β = 110.90(3)°, Z = 4 and V= 2320(2) Å3. The structure was solved by direct methods and blocked least-squares refinement converged with Rf = 5.7% and RwF= 4.4% on 2266 unique data with F>4σ(F). Important bond distances include PO 1.459(3) Å, CHCO 1.228(3) Å and CHCH2CO 1.223(3) Å. The coordination chemistry of the ligand with several lanthanides was examined, and the structure of the complex Gd(NO3)3{[(i-C3H7O)2P(O)CH[C(O)N(C2H5)2][CH2C(O)N(C2H5)2]}2·H2O was determined. The complex crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 13.524(5), b = 22.033(4), c = 19.604(4) Å β = 106.22(2)°, Z = 4 and V= 5609(3) Å3. The structure was solved by heavy atom techniques and blocked least-squares refinement converged with RF = 5.9% and RwF = 4.1% on 5275 reflections with F > 4σ(F). Both trifunctional ligands were found to bond to Gd(III) through only the phosphoryl oxygen atoms. The remainder of the Gd coordination sphere was composed of three bidentate nitrate oxygen atoms and an oxygen bonded water molecule. Several important bond distances include GdO(phosphoryl)av = 2.343(5) Å, GdO(nitrate)av = 2.475(7) Å, GdO(water) = 2.354(5) Å, PO(phosphoryl)av = 1.467(6) Å, CHCOav = 1.242(10) Å and CHCH2COav = 1.209(11) Å.  相似文献   

17.
The selectivity of phosphoryl P(O)R3, sulfoxide S(O)R2, and carbonyl C(O)R2 (R?=?NH2, CH3, OH, and F) derivatives with lanthanide cations (La3+, Eu3+, Lu3+) was studied by density functional theory calculations. Theoretical approaches were also used to investigate energy and the nature of metal–ligand interaction in the model complexes. Atoms in molecules and natural bond orbital (NBO) analyses were accomplished to understand the electronic structure of ligands, L, and the related complexes, L–Ln3+. NBO analysis demonstrated that the negative charge on phosphoryl, carbonyl, and sulfoxide oxygen (OP, OC, and OS) has maximum and minimum values when the connected –R groups are –NH2 and –F. The metal–ligand distance declines as, –F?>?–OH?>?–CH3?>?–NH2. Charge density at the bond critical point and on the lanthanide cation in the L–Ln3+ complexes varies in the order –F?<?–OH?<?–CH3?<?–NH2, due to greater ligand to metal charge transfer, which is well explained by energy decomposition analysis. It was also illustrated that E(2) values of Lp(N)?→?σ*(Y–N) vary in the order P=O ? S=O ? C=O and the related values of Lp(N)?→?σ*(Y=O) change as C=O ? S=O ? P=O in (NH2)nYO ligands (Y?=?P, C, and S). Trends in the L–Ln3+ CP–corrected bond energies are in good accordance with the optimized OY?Ln distances. It seems that, comparing the three types of ligands studied, NH2–substituted are the better coordination ligands.
Graphical Abstract Density functional theory (B3LYP) calculations were used to compare structural, electronic and energy aspects of lanthanide (La, Eu, Lu) complexes of phosphine derivatives with those of carbonyls and sulfoxides in which the R– groups connected to the P=O, C=O and S=O are –NH2, –CH3, –OH and –F.
  相似文献   

18.
A new high yielding synthesis of the seven-coordinate complexes [MI2(CO)3{Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2}] (M = Mo and W; n = 1–6) is described. The procedure involves reacting the complexes [MI2(CO)3(NCMe)2] in CH2Cl2 with an equimolar amount of the bidentate phosphorus ligand. The low temperature (−70 °C) 13C NMR spectra of the complexes [Wl2(CO)3{Ph2P(CH2)nPPh2}] (n = 3 and 5) indicates that the geometry is capped octahedral with a carbonyl ligand in the unique capping position.  相似文献   

19.
Further studies have been carried out into the reactivity of [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)4] towards a range of activated alkylating agents of the type RC(O)CH2X (R = organic moiety, e.g. phenyl, pyrenyl; X = Cl, Br). Alkylation of both sulfide centers is observed for PhC(O)CH2Br, 3-(bromoacetyl)coumarin [CouC(O)CH2Br], and 1-(bromoacetyl)pyrene [PyrC(O)CH2Br], giving dications [Pt2{μ-SCH2C(O)R}2(PPh3)4]2+, isolated as their PF6 salts. The X-ray structure of [Pt2{μ-SCH2C(O)Ph}2(PPh3)4](PF6)2 shows the presence of short Pt?O contacts. In contrast, the corresponding chloro compounds [typified by PhC(O)CH2Cl] and imino analogues [e.g. PhC(NOH)CH2Br] do not dialkylate [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)4]. The ability of PhC(O)CH2Br to dialkylate [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)4] allows the synthesis of new mixed-alkyl dithiolate derivatives of the type [Pt2{μ-SCH2C(O)Ph}(μ-SR)(PPh3)4]2+ (R = Et or n-Bu), through alkylation of in situ-generated monoalkylated compounds [Pt2(μ-S)(μ-SR)(PPh3)4]+ (from [Pt2(μ-S)2(PPh3)4] and excess RBr). In these heterodialkylated systems ligand replacement of PPh3 occurs by the bromide ions in the reaction mixture forming monocations [Pt2{μ-SCH2C(O)Ph}(μ-SR)(PPh3)3Br]+. This ligand substitution can be easily suppressed by addition of PPh3 to the reaction mixture. The complex [Pt2{μ-SCH2C(O)Ph}(μ-SBu)(PPh3)4]2+ was crystallographically characterized. X-ray crystal structures of the bromide-containing complexes [Pt2{μ-SCH2C(O)Ph}(μ-SR)(PPh3)3Br]+ (R = Et, Bu) are also reported. In both structures the coordinated bromide is trans to the SCH2C(O)Ph ligand, which adopts an axial position, while the ethyl and butyl substituents adopt equatorial positions, in contrast to the structures of the dialkylated complexes [Pt2{μ-SCH2C(O)Ph}2(PPh3)4]2+ and [Pt2{μ-SCH2C(O)Ph}(μ-SBu)(PPh3)4]2+ (and many other known analogues) where both alkyl groups adopt axial positions.  相似文献   

20.
Bis-Methyl N,N-diethylcarbamylmethylenephosphonato dysprosium thiocyanate, Dy[O2P(OCH3)CH2C(O)N(C2H5)2]2(NCS) was prepared from the combination of ethanolic solutions of Dy(NCS)3·xH2O and (CH3O)2P(O)CH2C(O)N(C2H5)2. The complex was characterized by infrared and NMR spectroscopy, and single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The crystal structure was determined at 25 °C from 3727 independent reflections by using a standard automated diffractometer. The complex was found to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 13.282(4) Å, b = 19.168(5) Å, c = 9.648(2) Å, β = 90.09(2)°, Z = 4, V = 2456.4 Å3 and ?cald = 1.72 g cm?3. The structure was solved by standard heavy atom techniques, and blocked least-squares refinement converged with Rf = 4.7% and RwF = 4.9%. The Dy atom is seven coordinate and bonded in a bidentate fashion to two anionic phosphonate ligands [O2P(OCH3)CH2C(O)N(C2H5)2?] through the carbonyl oxygen atoms and one of two phosphonate oxygen atoms. In addition, each Dy atom is coordinated to two phosphonate oxygen atoms from two neighboring complexes and to the nitrogen atom of a thiocyanate ion. This coordination scheme gives rise to a two-dimensional polymeric structure. Some important bond distances include DyNCS 2.433(8) Å, DyO(carbonyl)avg 2.39(2) Å, DyO(equat. phosphoryl)avg 2.303(8) Å, DyO(axial phosphoryl)avg 2.25(2), PO(phosphoryl)avg 1.493(3) Å and CO(carbonyl)avg 1.25(1) Å.  相似文献   

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