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A new species ofTalaromyces, characterized by development of unusual deep green ascomata on common media, is described and given the nameTalaromyces euchlorocarpius. This species, isolated from soil, also produces ellipsoidal, spinose ascospores, typically biverticillate penicilli, large
ellipsoidal, smooth-walled conidia, and is assigned to the seriesLutei of the sectionTalaromyces. 相似文献
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Fungi have especially captured the interest and fascination of natural product chemists in that they produce a dizzying array of natural organic molecules with many unique functional groups and atom arrangements. In this review, we focus on the genus Talaromyces (Trichocomaceae) which has been a hot spot of natural product studies over the last three decades. This review summarized the discovery, structures, and bioactivities of various classes of 151 compounds isolated from both terrestrial and marine derived fungal strains of the genus Talaromyces reported from 1994 to 2019. 相似文献
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马尔尼菲篮状菌Talaromyces marneffei是一种温度双相性致病真菌,原名马尔尼菲青霉Penicillium marneffei。马尔尼菲篮状菌病是由马尔尼菲篮状菌感染引起的一种严重的深部真菌病,主要流行于东南亚地区,在我国主要以南方地区多见,该病与HIV/AIDS的流行有高度相关性。近年来,随着艾滋病发病率的上升,马尔尼菲篮状菌病的发病率呈逐年上升趋势。该病发病隐匿,病死率高,但致病机制尚不明确。动物模型能够为疾病的发病机理和临床治疗等研究提供充分有力的证据,本文综述了马尔尼菲篮状菌感染动物模型的研究进展,对几种新型的动物模型进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Naoyuki Okuda Hiroyuki Inoue Kazuhiko Ishikawa Tamotsu Hoshino 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2016,80(10):2065-2068
We obtained strains with the xylanase regulator gene, xlnR, overexpressed (HXlnR) and disrupted (DXlnR) derived from Talaromyces cellulolyticus strain C-1, which is a cellulase hyperproducing mutant. Filter paper degrading enzyme activity and cellobiohydrolase I gene expression was the highest in HXlnR, followed by C-1 and DXlnR. These results indicate that the enhancement of cellulase productivity was succeeded by xlnR overexpression. 相似文献
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葡萄糖淀粉酶作为淀粉糖化的关键用酶之一,广泛应用于食品、医药和发酵工业等行业。由于整个制糖过程都是在高温下完成的,因此对葡萄糖淀粉酶的反应温度和热稳定性有较高要求。本研究从嗜热篮状菌Talaromyces leycettanus JCM12802中克隆到一个糖苷水解酶第15家族(GH15)葡萄糖淀粉酶基因(Tlga15A)并在毕赤酵母GS115中实现异源表达。重组葡萄糖淀粉酶TlGA的最适pH为4.5,在75℃下表现出最高酶活。TlGA热稳定性好,65℃条件下处理1 h剩余70%以上酶活力;70℃处理30min后仍有43%酶活力。TlGA有较强的离子抗性和宽泛的底物特异性,TlGA水解可溶性淀粉、支链淀粉、糖原、糊精和普鲁兰的比活力分别为(255.6±15.3) U/mg、(342.3±24.7) U/mg、(185.4±12.5) U/mg、(423.3±29.3) U/mg和(65.7±8.1) U/mg。从葡萄糖淀粉酶TlGA的一级结构、二级结构和三级结构3个层面对其进行比较分析,发现一级结构中较少的Gly组成和三级结构中较低的非极性基团溶剂可及表面积可能是维持葡萄糖淀粉酶TlGA温度稳定性的主要原因。综合其性质特点和对结构的分析,葡萄糖淀粉酶TlGA在工业葡萄糖生产中有较大应用潜力。 相似文献
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产紫篮状菌的生防潜力及其对土壤微生物群落的调控 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
产紫篮状菌Q2菌株是一株分离自健康黄瓜根际的有益微生物。本文通过平皿对峙培养、温室盆栽试验和田间试验评估了Q2菌株对4种土传病害的生防潜力及其与土壤熏蒸技术结合对苦瓜枯萎病的防治效果,并通过平皿稀释培养法、高通量技术和定量PCR技术对其防治苦瓜枯萎病及调控土壤微生物群落的机制进行研究。结果表明: 在温室条件下,Q2菌株对苦瓜枯萎病、烟草黑胫病、烟草根黑腐病和马铃薯茎基腐病具有明显的预防效果,对烟草黑胫病和苦瓜枯萎病防治效果分别达到75.3%和63.4%。在苦瓜枯萎病人工病圃中,单一产紫篮状菌Q2制剂对苦瓜枯萎病的防治效果为51.0%,其结合威百亩土壤熏蒸技术在相同试验条件下对枯萎病的防治效果则达到80%以上。威百亩土壤熏蒸显著降低了土壤中苦瓜枯萎病病原菌即尖镰孢菌的丰度,而Q2菌株有效地抑制了尖镰孢菌数量的恢复趋势。施用Q2菌株显著富集了土壤中的青霉菌、芽孢杆菌和Gaiella等有益微生物,抑制了尖镰孢菌的恢复。土壤熏蒸后,施用产紫篮状菌Q2菌株有助于土壤有益微生物菌群的形成,从而抑制尖镰孢菌,实现对苦瓜枯萎病的防治。 相似文献
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A new species ofTalaromyces (Ascomycetes; Trichocomaceae) with aPenicillium anamorph,T. lagunensis, is described and illustrated. This fungus is characterized by its extremely restricted growh on Czapek-yeast extract agar, light yellow to light orange ascomata with a telaperidium, catenate, pyriform or ellipsoidal asci, ellipsoidal or subglobose ascospores with a microtuberculate wall, short conidiophores with an irregular, mostly monoverticillate to biverticillate penicillus, and subglobose to ovoid conidia. The holotype was isolated from forest soil in the Philippines. 相似文献
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Purification and partial characterization of two chitinases from the mycoparasitic fungus <Emphasis Type="Italic">Talaromyces flavus</Emphasis> 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Chitinases were produced by Talaromyces flavus CGMCC 3.4301 when it was grown in the presence of chitin. Two chitinases from the culture filtrate of T. flavus were purified to homogeneity by fractional ammonium sulphate precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE–Sepharose and Phenyl–Sepharose hydrophobic interaction chromatography. By SDS–PAGE, the molecular weight of the two enzymes was estimated to be 41 and 32 kDa, respectively. The 41 kDa chitinase (CHIT41) had a 4.0 pH optimum; the 32 kDa chitinase (CHIT32) optimum activity was at pH 5.0. The optimum temperature for the two chitinase activities was 40 °C. The two chitinases had activity against cell wall of Verticillium dahliae, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Rhizoctonia solani, and inhibited spore germination and germ tube elongation of Alternaria alternata, Fusarium moniliforme, and Magnaporthe grisea. 相似文献
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Three new diphenyl ether derivatives, talaromycins A–C ( 1 – 3 , resp.), together with six known analogs, 4 – 9 , were isolated from a gorgonian‐derived fungus, Talaromyces sp. The structures of the new compounds were determined by analysis of extensive NMR spectroscopic data. All of the isolated metabolites, 1 – 9 , were evaluated for their cytotoxic and antifouling activities. Compound 4 exhibited pronounced cytotoxicity against the tested human cell lines with the IC50 values ranging from 4.3 to 9.8 μM . Compounds 3, 5, 8 , and 9 showed potent antifouling activities against the larval settlement of the barnacle Balanus amphitrite with the EC50 values ranging from 2.2 to 4.8 μg/ml. 相似文献
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Expression of the Talaromyces flavus glucose oxidase gene in cotton and tobacco reduces fungal infection,but is also phytotoxic 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
Murray Fiona Llewellyn Danny McFadden Helen Last David Dennis Elizabeth S. Peacock W. James 《Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement》1999,5(3):219-232
Glucose oxidase secreted by the fungus Talaromyces flavus generates, in the presence of glucose, hydrogen peroxide that is
toxic to phytopathogenic fungi responsible for economically important diseases in many crops. A glucose oxidase gene from
T. flavus, was modified with a carrot extensin signal peptide and fused to either a constitutive or root-specific plant promoter.
T1 tobacco plants expressing the enzyme constitutively were protected against infection by the seedling pathogen Rhizoctonia
solani. Constitutive expression in tobacco was associated with reduced root growth, and slow germination on culture medium,
and with reduced seed set in glasshouse conditions. Several independent transformed cotton plants with a root-specific construct
expressed high glucose oxidase activity in the roots, excluding the root tip. Selected T3 homozygous lines showed some protection
against the root pathogen, Verticillium dahliae, but not against Fusarium oxysporum. High levels of glucose oxidase expression
in cotton roots were associated with reduced height, seed set and seedling germination and reduced lateral root formation.
If this gene is to be of value for crop protection against pathogens it will require precise control of its expression to
remove the deleterious phenotypes.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献