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Abstract

PRELIMINARY SEROLOGICAL RESEARCHES ON MECHANISM OF TUMOR INDUCTION IN NICOTIANA HYBRIDS. According to GOODSPEED'S phyletic scheme, based on a cytogenetic evidence, both Nicotiana rustica and N. paniculata should be assigned to the sub-genus Rustica, while N. langsdorffiii and N. sanderae fit with the sub-genus Petunioides. Indeed the fact that genetical tumors are produced by the hybrids of these species only when the parents belong to different sub-genera, seems to support GOODSPEED'S views, just as KOSTOFF'S hypothesis of tumor production as a consequence of uncongeniality and incompatibility of parent's protein set, receives by this scheme a valid support.

Immunological research work has been carried out to test the possible affinities of the protein sets of the four Nicotiana species. It was observed that the protein set of N. paniculata is more similar to the protein set of N. langsdorffiii — a species included in a different sub-genus and whose hybrids with. N. paniculata bear tumors — than to the one of N. rustica, a species included in the same sub-genus and whose hybrids with N. paniculata never bear tumors. These studies are still in progress.  相似文献   

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The use of life-forms in phytosociological classifications: an example with data from xerophilous pastures.—The classification power of life-forms connecting to phytosociological data processing for xerophilous pastures of Central Southern Apennine (ecological classification) is discussed. Saturejo montanae-Brometum erecti Avena, Blasi 1979 and Seslerio nitidae-Brometum Bruno 1968 are compared on the basis of their weighted life-forms spectra. The high correlation between classification obtained by floristic data and classifications by life-forms is stressed.  相似文献   

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Abstract

Inactivation and riactivation of enzymes in endosperms of castor bean seeds. — On the basis of previous results, the possibility has been investigated of the reversible interconversion of active and inactive form of enzymes in castor bean seeds, during their development.

The results described here indicate that:

  1. the activity of some glycolytic enzymes increases greatly (81% and 400% increase of, respectively, Gl-6-P-dehydrogenase and aldolase) upon incubation of dry seeds for few hours at 4 °C.

  2. The decrease of enzyme activity upon dehydration of seeds and the increase during the subsequent imbibition can be shown reproducibly.

  3. This same observation is made for oxygen uptake.

These results are interpreted to indicate the reversible inactivation of enzymes caused by dehydration of seeds.  相似文献   

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Al Dr. C. Cavallero, per il presente lavoro, è stato conferito il premio Dr. Carlo Biroli, bandito dalla R. Università di Pavia per 1'anno 1937.  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung In FÄllen, wo beiLoligo-Embryonen infolge der Einwirkung von Lithiumchlorid die Augenentwicklung asymmetrisch gehemmt ist, entspricht der gehemmten Entwicklung der Augen immer eine solche des zugehörigen Augenganglions. In seltenen FÄllen kann man auch beobachten, da\ zu einem gehemmten Ganglion ein normales Auge gehört, aber niemals das umgekehrte. Diese Korrelationen sind nicht durch Lagebeziehungen bestimmt. Bringt man diese Tatsachen mit denen zusammen, die über diese VerhÄltnisse bei Vertebraten bekannt sind, so kommt man zu dem Schlusse, da\ höchstwahrscheinlich das Cephalopodenauge die Entwicklung des zugehörigen Augenganglions leitet.  相似文献   

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The functional roles of seagrasses in the economy of coastal waters are to be fully realised and more clearly delineated. The biology, ecology and energetics of seagrasses meadows of the Mediterranean Sea, and in particular of Posidonia oceanica inclusing the stabilization of coastal sediments, this role as a base for major detrital food chains, nutrient resources contributory to general productivity of the open sea and the support of dense epiphytic communities, are discussed.  相似文献   

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Riassunto L'A. si è interessato di ricercare in carta e cartoni da imballaggio provenienti da vari Paesi la presenza di microrganismi carticoli.Ha trovato che il 74% di campioni esaminati ospitano specie diChaetomium o di altri funghi (Aspergillus flavipes, Stachybotrys spp.,Memnoniella echinata, etc.) nonchè batteri cellulosololitici riferibili si generiCytophaga eCellvibrio.
Summary The author has investigated microorganisms occurring on wrapping paper and cardboard. He found that 74% of the examined samples were containing species ofChaetomium and/or other fungi (Aspergillus flavipes, Stachybotrys spp.,Memnoniella echinata, etc.), as well as cellulosolytic Bacteria referable to generaCytophaga andCellvibrio.


Sperimentatore presso il Laboratorio di Cartotecnica Speciale dell Ente Nazionale per la Cellulosa e per la Carta.  相似文献   

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Riassunto Gli autori descrivono gli aspetti ultrastrutturali delle cellule di Leydig di Lacerta s. sicula Raf`. in esemplari in letargo del mese di Gennaio (I gruppo) e in altri in periodo degli amori del mese di Maggio (II gruppo).Negli animali del primo gruppo le cellule di Leydig sono poco numerose, piccole, con scarso sviluppo del reticolo endoplasmatico, e mitocondri di dimensioni ridotte e prevalentemente con creste lamellari.Gli esemplari del secondo gruppo presentano cellule di Leydig numerose ed ipertrofiche con un R.E. liscio sviluppatissimo in forma di tubuli e di vescicole; i mitocondri sono numerosi, ipertrofici, con creste prevalentemente tubulari e con la parete spesso interrotta; sono presenti gocce lipidiche e vari lisosomi.La presenza dei caratteri ultrastrutturali propri delle cellule steroidogenetiche nelle cellule di Leydig degli esemplari di Lacerta s. sicula Raf`. in periodo degli amori, tende a confermare la loro partecipazione al metabolismo degli steroidi sessuali.
On the fine structure of leydig cells in january and may specimens of Lacerta s. sicula Raf.
Summary In order to study the ultrastructure of the Leydig cells in the lizard Lacerta s. sicula Raf., the AA. examined two groups of animals, namely: January specimens in hibernation and May specimens in the mating period.In the animals of the first group, the Leydig cells were scarce, small and possessed a poorly developed E.R. and small mitochondria usually presenting laminar cristae.In the specimens of the second group the interstitial cells were large and possessed a very well developed smooth E.R. arranged in a system of anastomosing tubules and vesicles; the mitochondria were numerous and large, with prevailingly tubular cristae and often with a discontinuous wall. Lipid droplets and lysosomes were also present.The observation on the ultrastructure of the Leydig cells in May specimens of Lacerta s. sicula Raf`. seems to confirm the opinion that these elements participate in the metabolism of the sexual steroids; in fact they possess ultrastructural features that are typical of steroidogenetic cells.


Lavoro eseguito con il contributo n.115.1121.1245. della Impresa di Endocrinologia del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, e svolto, per le osservazioni al M.E., presso il Centro di Studio di Microscopia Elettronica della Facoltà di Scienze dell'Università di Napoli.  相似文献   

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Summary Common frogs (Rana edulis) were inoculated intraperitoneally with the following fungi: 1) pathogenic for man and animals:Coccidioides immitis, Gilchristia dermatitidis, Paracoccidioides brasiliensis, Phialophora verrucosa andSporotrichum beurmanni; 2) pathogenic for man and plants:Sporotrichum poae; 3) pathogenic for plants:Botrytis cinerea. The fungi of the group 1) (and, to a lesser extent, the group 2) produced a localized granuloma, without (or almost without) dissemination, with a reduced, aspecific reaction, chiefly in the gastro-duodenal plica. The species of the group 3) is not pathogenic at all.On the contrary, for broad bean young plants (and, to a lesser extent, castor bean plants) the fungi of the group 1) were not pathogenic, while the fungus of the group 3) was fully pathogenic.S. poae appears to be of moderate pathogenicity; less pathogenic has beenS. beurmanni.

Un riassunto parziale di queste prove è stato presentato dai due Autori al Third International Congress for Microbiology, New York, 2–9 September 1939 (Sect. VI, Paper No. 5) e pubblicato nel 1940 (Redaelli P., Ciferri R. eBaldacci Blastomycosis, Sporotrichosis and Coccidioidal granuloma on animals and plants. Mycopathologia,II, 322–326 1940. Le esperienze furono quindi proseguite dai due Autori seniores, secondo una più vasta scala di ricerche, sinchè il sopraggiungere della guerra e le difficoltà di lavoro inerenti obbligarono a sospenderle. Ancora nell'intento di onorare la memoria del compianto amico e collaboratore Prof.P. Redaelli, ci decidiamo a dare alla luce queste note, ora pubblicate in esteso, completate con le prove eseguite dopo la presentazione della nota suddetta. R. C.  相似文献   

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