共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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代谢组学技术是研究植物代谢的理想平台, 通过现代检测分析技术对胁迫环境下植物中代谢产物进行定性和定量分析, 可以监测其随时间变化的规律。而各种组学平台包括基因组学、转录组学及代谢组学的整合, 更是一个强有力的工具箱, 将所获得的不同组学的信息联系起来, 有利于从整体研究生物系统对基因或环境变化的响应, 如可判断代谢物的变化是从哪一个层面开始发生的, 帮助人们揭开复杂的植物胁迫应答机制。该文对近期代谢组学技术及其与蛋白质组学、基因组学技术相结合探索植物应答非生物胁迫的研究进行了综述。代谢组学的应用, 拓展了对植物耐受非生物胁迫分子机制的认识, 开展更多这方面的研究, 再通过植物代谢组学、转录组学、蛋白质组学和基因组学整合, 有助于从整体水平上把握植物胁迫应答机制。 相似文献
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代谢组学指某一生物系统中产生的或已存在的代谢物组的研究,以质谱和核磁共振技术为分析平台,以信息建模与系统整合为目标。随着代谢组学中的研究方法与技术成为生态学研究的有力工具,生态代谢组学概念应运而生,即研究某一个生物体对环境变化的代谢物组水平的响应。理清代谢组学与生态代谢组学学科发展的脉络,综述代谢组学研究中的常用技术及其优势与局限性,论述代谢组学技术在生态学研究中的应用现状,展望代谢组学技术与其他系统生物学组学技术的结合在生态学中的应用前景,提出生态代谢组学研究者未来要完成的任务和面对的挑战。 相似文献
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代谢组是指某一生物或细胞在一特定生理时期内所有的低分子量代谢产物。植物代谢组学是指对植物抽提物中代谢组进行高通量、无偏差全面分析的技术。近年来, 植物代谢组学研究取得了很大进展。本文介绍了其含义、历史沿革及研究方法, 并用典型实例阐释了它的应用方向。 相似文献
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空间分辨代谢组学即整合质谱成像和代谢组学技术,对动/植物组织和细胞中内/外源性代谢物的种类、含量和差异性空间分布进行精准测定。质谱成像技术因其具有无标记、非特异、高灵敏度、高化学覆盖、元素/分子同时检测等优势,被广泛应用于动/植物组织中各类代谢物、多肽和蛋白的时空分布研究。首先介绍了代谢组学和质谱成像技术的研究现状,然后重点综述了空间分辨代谢组学在动物组织、植物组织和单细胞水平上的前沿应用。最后展望了空间分辨代谢组学技术的现有瓶颈和未来发展方向。空间分辨代谢组学是继代谢组学之后又一门新兴的分子成像组学技术,能够无标记、可视化检测动物组织中外源性药物的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄,以及植物组织中多种代谢产物的生物合成、转运途径和积累规律。该技术将推动靶向药物发现、病理机制解析和动植物生长发育密切关联的空间代谢网络调控等前沿应用研究。 相似文献
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近年随着持续而又复杂环境的改变,自然界中生物和非生物胁迫频繁爆发,多种逆境胁迫严重影响了植物的正常生长和发育,尤其是农作物产量.逆境胁迫下植物体内代谢物的重塑是其基因与环境因素共同作用的结果,是植物体生理表型与体内生化水平的直接体现,逆境胁迫下代谢组的重塑很大程度上反映了植物体对逆境胁迫的响应和防御.代谢组学的兴起,为... 相似文献
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Emerging bioinformatics for the metabolome 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Mendes P 《Briefings in bioinformatics》2002,3(2):134-145
Metabolic profiling applied to functional genomics (metabolomics) is in an early stage of development. Here, the technologies used for metabolite profiling are briefly covered, illustrated by a few pioneering studies. Issues related to bioinformatics, namely data analysis, visualisation and archival, are the main focus of this review. Arguably there is already a need for databases containing metabolite profiles specific for a single organism, and a generic repository containing all metabolite profiling results, regardless of species. Data analyses and visualisations that combine the biological context with chemistry details are suggested as being the most promising. 相似文献
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Deciphering of the plant metabolome is one of the most difficult analytical tasks in functional genomic research. Studies
directed at the gene or protein expression are well established, sequencing analyses of these kinds of biopolymers on genome
or proteome level are possible. This is not the case for metabolites, where identification in single sample of many chemical
entities of different elemental composition and structures and various physicochemical properties is necessary. Different
instrumental methods are applied for identification of metabolites but none of them allows obtaining unambiguous structural
information about more than 500 compounds in single mixture (metabolite profiling). This is a much smaller number of metabolites
than is predicted for single plant metabolome. However, instrumental approaches were proposed (metabolite fingerprinting)
in which biochemical phenotype of an organism may be estimated, but identification of individual compounds is not possible. 相似文献
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Ralley L Enfissi EM Misawa N Schuch W Bramley PM Fraser PD 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2004,39(4):477-486
Although higher plants synthesize carotenoids, they do not possess the ability to form ketocarotenoids. In order to generate higher plants capable of synthesizing combinations of ketolated and hydroxylated carotenoids the genes responsible for the carotene 4,4' oxygenase and 3,3' hydroxylase have been transformed into tomato and tobacco. The gene products were produced as a polyprotein. Subsequent cleavage of the polyprotein, targeting of the two enzymes to the plastid and enzyme activities have been shown for both gene products. Metabolite profiling has shown the formation of ketolated carotenoids from beta-carotene and its hydroxylated intermediates in tobacco and tomato leaf. In the nectary tissues of tobacco flowers a quantitative increase (10-fold) as well as compositional changes were evident, including the presence of astaxanthin, canthaxanthin and 4-ketozeaxanthin. Interestingly, in this tissue the newly formed carotenoids resided predominantly as esters. These data are discussed in terms of metabolic engineering of carotenoids and their sequestration in higher plant tissues. 相似文献
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Hector Gallart-Ayala Tony Teav Julijana Ivanisevic 《BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology》2020,42(12):2000052
Metabolomics, including lipidomics, is emerging as a quantitative biology approach for the assessment of energy flow through metabolism and information flow through metabolic signaling; thus, providing novel insights into metabolism and its regulation, in health, healthy ageing and disease. In this forward-looking review we provide an overview on the origins of metabolomics, on its role in this postgenomic era of biochemistry and its application to investigate metabolite role and (bio)activity, from model systems to human population studies. We present the challenges inherent to this analytical science, and approaches and modes of analysis that are used to resolve, characterize and measure the infinite chemical diversity contained in the metabolome (including lipidome) of complex biological matrices. In the current outbreak of metabolic diseases such as cardiometabolic disorders, cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, metabolomics appears to be ideally situated for the investigation of disease pathophysiology from a metabolite perspective. 相似文献
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Sato S Soga T Nishioka T Tomita M 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》2004,40(1):151-163
The study of the metabolomics of primary metabolites using conventional chemical analyses requires a high-throughput method. Chemical derivatizations are a prerequisite for gas-chromatographic separation, and a large sample quantity is needed for liquid-chromatographic separation and nuclear magnetic resonance detection systems. Recently, we have developed a capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry (CE-MS) technology that can simultaneously quantify a large number of primary metabolites, using only a small quantity of samples, and without any chemical derivatizations. Parallel use of a capillary electrophoresis-diode array detector (CE-DAD) system further enables almost all water-soluble intracellular metabolites to be analyzed. We demonstrate, with rice leaves, a simple and rapid method of sample preparation for CE analysis; using this method, we have successfully measured the levels of 88 main metabolites involved in glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, the pentose phosphate pathway, photorespiration, and amino acid biosynthesis. 相似文献
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Eri Ichikawa Shougo Hirata Yuko Hata Hisashi Yazawa Hiroyasu Tamura Mitsuoki Kaneoke 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2019,83(8):1570-1582
ABSTRACTIn sake brewing, the steamed rice is used in two ways, added to sake-mash (as kake-mai) and making koji. The rice is an important determinant for the quality of sake, as the metabolites in sake affect its taste/aroma. The sake rice Koshitanrei (KOS) was developed in Niigata Prefecture by genetically crossing two sake rice, Gohyakumangoku and Yamadanishiki. However, the metabolites in sake from KOS have not been analyzed. Here, to investigate the characteristic metabolites in sake from KOS, we performed two types of small-scale sake-fermentation tests changing only the rice used for kake-mai or total rice (both kake-mai and koji) by these three rice cultivars and examined the effect of KOS on sake metabolites by the metabolome analysis method using UPLC-QTOF-MS. We identified the peaks/metabolites, whose intensity in sake from KOS was higher/lower than those from the other cultivars. The brewing properties of KOS were partially characterized by this analysis. 相似文献
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Bamba T Fukusaki E Minakuchi H Nakazawa Y Kobayashi A 《Journal of lipid research》2005,46(10):2295-2298
We attempted an analysis of naturally occurring polyprenol and dolichol using a monolithic silica capillary column in HPLC. First, the separation of the polyprenol mixture alone was performed using a 250 x 0.2 mm inner diameter (ID) octadecylsilyl (ODS)-monolithic silica capillary column. The resolution of the separation between octadecaprenol (prenol 18) and nonadecaprenol (prenol 19) exceeded by >or=2-fold the level recorded when using a conventional ODS-silica particle-packed column (250 x 4.6 mm ID) under the same elution conditions. Next, the mixture of the prenol type (polyprenol) and dolichol type (dihydropolyprenol) was subjected to this capillary HPLC system, and the separation of each homolog was successfully achieved. During the analysis of polyprenol fraction derived from Eucommia ulmoides leaves, dolichols were found as a single peak, including all-trans-polyprenol and cis-polyprenol previously identified. This sensitive high-resolution system is very useful for the analysis of compounds that are structurally close to polyprenols and dolichols and that have a low content. 相似文献
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