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1.
A R Hayes 《Cryobiology》1974,11(4):378-381
Measurements of the reproducibility of a random selection of copper/constantan thermocouples were made and it was found that they agreed within 1 ° C. Based on this finding, a digital thermocouple thermometer was designed and constructed incorporating a thermocouple linearizer and cold junction compensation. The instrument
Accuracy of the Completed Digital Thermometer
Temperature | Indicated | Error | |||||||
(°C) | temperature | (°C) | |||||||
(°C) | |||||||||
?1.95.75 | ?195 | 0.75 | |||||||
?77.02 | ?78 | 0.38 | |||||||
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
52.49 | 53 | 0.51 | |||||||
Mean | 0.413 |
Contents (chosen by) | |||||||||
525 | Cytoskeleton (Desai and Holleran) | ||||||||
526 | Cell regulation (Roche, Servant and Weiner) | ||||||||
528 | Nucleus and gene expression (Aasland and Weinzierl) | ||||||||
529 | Membranes and sorting (Ponnambalam) | ||||||||
530 | Membrane permeability (Slesinger) | ||||||||
531 | Cell-to-cell contact and extracellular matrix (Pfaff) | ||||||||
533 | Cell differentiation (van Roessel, Kaltschmidt, Tsang and Huckriede) | ||||||||
534 | Cell multiplication (Sclafani) |
Time (hr) | 0 | 3 | 4 | 6 | |||||
Acid phosphatase | |||||||||
Latency (%) | 83.2 ± 0.8 | 64.7 ± 5.1 | 62.4 ± 7.9 | 68.9 ± 5.4 | |||||
Sedimentability (%) | 81.7 ± 0.6 | 77.6 ± 3.1 | 81.0 ± 3.4 | 79.4 ± 5.1 | |||||
Specific activity (mIU/mg protein) | 2.8 ± 0.4 | 2.8 ± 0.2 | 2.4 ± 0.4 | 1.6 ± 0.2 | |||||
β-Glucuronidase | |||||||||
Latency (%) | 06.8 ± 1.5 | 71.3 ± 4.3 | 74.2 ± 2.5 | 63.3 ± 4.5 | |||||
Sedimentability (%) | 69.5 ± 0.3 | 75.4 ± 3.2 | 75.0 ± 1.1 | 74.6 ± 2.0 | |||||
Specific activity (mIU/mg protein) | 1.8 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.1 | 1.6 ± 0.2 | 1.6 ± 0.2 |
Mean (%) | ||||
Type of colonies | t Score | P Value | Unfrozen | Frozen |
Erythrocytic | 26.283 | 14.100 | 2.09 | 0.059 |
Granulocytic | 23.741 | 32.917 | 1.45 | 0.173 |
Mixed | 49.321 | 52.700 | 0.55 | 0.59 |
- a
- . the presence of pluripotent hemopoietic precursor cells in cryopreserved 0-, 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-hr postmortem murine bone marrow cells. Apparently, the erythropoietic precursor cells are more sensitive to freezing injury as compared to granulopoietic precursor cells.
5.
A commercially available tissue culture medium has been proven capable of preserving dog kidney function for at least 24 hr after simple cooling. The advantages of using tissue culture medium as preservation fluid instead of plasma or albumin solutions from the infectious and immunological points of view are obvious. An in vitro study was completed using the tissue
1.
Code (animal No.) | Perfusion time (br) | Perfusion pressure mm/Hg | Flow ml/min | Weight gain | pH | pO2 mm/Hg | Histological appearance | ||
1 | 24 | 70-60 systolic | 96 | 35 | 7.3 | 150–180 | Grossly normal | ||
2 | 24 | 45-40 diastolic | 108 | 30 | |||||
3 | 24 | 96 | 30 | ||||||
4 | 48 | 70-60 systolic | 80 | 35 | 7.3 | 150–180 | Grossly normal | ||
5 | 48 | 45-40 diastolic | 120 | 40 | 7.4 | ||||
6 | 48 | 100 | 40 | ||||||
7 | 72 | 70-60 systolic | 115 | 40 | 7.4 | 150–180 | Slight vacuolization of the tubular cells | ||
8 | 72 | 45-40 diastolic | 96 | 40 | |||||
9 | 72 | 80 | 40 | ||||||
10 | 24 | 70-60 systolic | 110 | 35 | 7.3 | 150–180 | Used for transplantation | ||
11 | 24 | 45-40 diastolic | 120 | 35 | |||||
12 | 24 | 140 | 40 | ||||||
13 | 24 | 100 | 30 | ||||||
14 | 24 | 96 | 30 |
Pre-leptotene primary spermatocyte % | Pachytene primary spermatocyte % | Round spermatid % | Elongated spermatid % | ||||||
DNA polymerase α | 25 | 42 | 30 | 3 | |||||
DNA polymerase β | 29 | 34 | 36 | 1 |
Osmolality mOsm | Exposure (min) | Hypertonic agent | |||||||
NaCl | Sucrose | ||||||||
Na+ | K+ | V | Na+ | K+ | S | ||||
1000 | 60 or less | Small | High | High | High | Normal | Low | High | High |
1500–2000 | 60 or less | Small | High | Low | Low | Normal | Low | High | High |
2000 or over | 60 or more | Small or largec | High | Very low | Very low | Small | Very low | Very low | Very low |
Conceptions | Merino | Dorset Horn × Merino | Border Leic. × Merino | South Suffolk × Merino | |||
Successive (%) | 20.0 | 12.5 | 11.1 | 47.6 | |||
Non-successive (%) | 76.0 | 76.9 | 66.7 | 95.0 | |||
Overall (%) | 51.1 | 52.4 | 44.4 | 70.7 | |||
Mean litter size | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.2 | |||
Mean lambs per ewe per year | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 3.1 |
No Vertigo | Improved | Unchanged | |||||
Number of patients | 7 | 5 | 3 |
Pressure (atmg) | Temperature (°K) | a |
0 | 296 | 0.999 |
272 | 289 | 0.975 |
340 | 287 | 0.969 |
408 | 285 | 0.963 |
- a
- It has been known for some time that high pressure stops microbial growth. The effect of high pressure is to reduce further the enzyme activity at refrigerated temperatures. Two enzymes studied, peroxidase and crude trypsin from red crab intestine, demonstrated this effect.A number of food materials such as fish, beef, and chicken were tested for microbial growth and organoleptic qualities after high-pressure storage in a simple 14-liter pressure chamber. Pressure was generated by a hand pump. The results indicated that after 30 days those items held in a non-frozen state at ?3 °C and 238 atmg were not significantly different microbiologically and organoleptically from frozen controls at atmospheric pressure and ?20 °C.This system should be useful for the preservation of biological materials where freezing or thawing effects are undesirable or unknown.The energy saved compared to freezing should also be considered. Only 62% of the energy is required for storage at ?3 °C as compared with frozen storage at ?20 °C, and about 28 cal/g must be removed in cooling to ?3 °C as compared with 120 cal/g in cooling to ?20 °C.
11.
D. N. Rana R. V. Persad M. Desai D. M. Perera H. El Teraifi J. Marshall 《Cytopathology》2003,14(Z1):5-5
Aims Table 1. . The outcome status of these women
Table 2 shows the outcome of women with borderline and mild dyskaryosis smears with or without koilocytosis. Table 2. The outcome of women with borderline and mild dyskaryosis smears with or without koilocytosis
Table 3 shows the proportion of borderline and mild dyskaryosis cervical smears with or without koilocytosis. Table 3. The proportion of borderline and mild dyskaryosis cervical smears with or without koilocytosis
Conclusions
- 1 To identify the outcome status of women with borderline and mild dyskaryosis smears.
- 2 To determine whether the presence or absence of koilocytosis influences the outcome status.
- 3 To identify the proportion of women with borderline smears showing koilocytosis.
Cytology | Outcome status | ||
---|---|---|---|
Negative (%) | Low‐grade (%) | High‐grade (%) | |
Borderline | 68 | 19 | 13 |
Mild dyskaryosis | 46 | 26 | 28 |
Koilocytosis | Outcome status | ||
---|---|---|---|
Negative (%) | Low‐grade (%) | High‐grade (%) | |
Present | 58 | 22 | 20 |
Absent | 61 | 21 | 18 |
Cytology | Koilocytosis present (%) | Koilocytosis absent (%) |
---|---|---|
Borderline | 24 | 76 |
Mild dyskaryosis | 34 | 66 |
- 1 Sixty‐eight per cent of women with a borderline cervical smear had a normal outcome.
- 2 Thirteen per cent of women with a borderline cervical smear developed a high‐grade lesion.
- 3 The presence or absence of koilocytosis in borderline and mild dyskaryosis cervical smears does not appear to affect the outcome status of these women.
- 4 Twenty‐four per cent of smears showing borderline nuclear changes were found to have koilocytosis.
12.
13.
Andrew Evered 《Cytopathology》2003,14(Z1):14-14
Introduction Direct endometrial sampling with cytology and or histology is used at our hospital as part of the investigation of abnormal uterine bleeding. It is used in cases where there is a low clinical suspicion of malignancy. The advantage of the technique is that it can be done as an outpatient procedure with minimal patient discomfort. Reports in the literature give mixed results. We present a 3‐year retrospective of our experience with follow‐up.
Results Eighty‐eight cases were examined with an age range of 42–82. Review of the false negative case showed no malignant cells and is likely to represent a sampling problem. Conclusions
Result | Cytology | Biopsy | Follow‐up histology |
---|---|---|---|
Inadequate | 9 | 9 | One ovarian adenocarcinoma |
negative | 75 | 66 | One adenocarcinoma nine benign |
Suspicious | 3 | One hyperplasia | One hyperplasia one polyp |
Malignant | 1 | 1 | Adenocarcinoma |
Total | 88 | 77 | 16 |
- 1 The technique is useful in identifying low risk patients, only 16 of 88 had further histological investigation.
- 2 Increased experience and better recognition of the different cytological appearances should improve the diagnostic accuracy.
14.
Oncostatin M, a multifunctional cytokine 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
15.
Meredith A Simon 《Comparative medicine》2008,58(1):47-50
The simian parvoviruses (SPVs) are in the genus Erythrovirus in the family Parvoviridae and are most closely related to the human virus B19. SPV has been identified in cynomolgus, rhesus, and pigtailed macaques. All of the primate erythroviruses have a predilection for erythroid precursors. Infection, which is common in macaques, is usually clinically silent. Disease from SPV is associated with immunosuppression due to infection with various retroviruses (SIV, simian retrovirus, and simian–human immunodeficiency virus), surgery, drug toxicity studies, and posttransplantation immunosuppressive treatment and therefore is of concern in studies that use parvovirus-positive macaques.Abbreviations: SHIV, chimeric simian–human immunodeficiency virus, SPV, simian parvovirus, SRV, type D simian retrovirus, SIV, simian immunodeficiency virusIn 1959, a small, nonenveloped virus (rat virus) was isolated from rat tissue cultures.21 Over the next decade, similar viruses were identified as the etiologic agents of severe enteritis in cats and mink and of facial abnormalities in newborn hamsters.44,45 The nonenveloped viruses are among the smallest viruses that infect mammalian cells, with a genome size of approximately 5 kb. They are named parvoviruses, from the Latin parvum, meaning small. The virion has icosahedral symmetry, is composed of 2 or 3 structural proteins (VP1, VP2, and sometimes VP3), and contains a linear single-stranded DNA genome. The viral DNA also encodes 1 or 2 nonstructural proteins (NS1 and NS2).Currently the family Parvoviridae is divided into 2 subfamilies, the Parvovirinae, which infect vertebrates, and the Densovirinae, invertebrates (2 Although many parvoviruses are associated with severe disease, others cause inapparent infections. The adeno-associated viruses are replication-defective parvoviruses, identified as contaminants of adenovirus stocks, and require coinfection with adenovirus or herpesvirus.
Open in a separate windowA key feature of replication-competent, autonomous, parvoviruses is the requirement for mitotically active host cells for viral replication. Parvoviruses require a host cell to go through S phase to replicate and lack the ability to initiate host DNA synthesis in resting cells.34 The autonomous parvoviruses are fairly species-specific, although some will grow in cultured cells from other species. In addition, transformation of ordinarily nonpermissive cells can render them permissive for productive infection by rodent parvoviruses.40 However, parvoviruses vary markedly in host range and pathogenicity, as determined primarily by the capsid proteins.10 The most severe clinical effects tend to occur in fetal and newborn animals, including in utero death and congenital lesions.4 In older animals, clinical signs are due to lytic viral replication in target tissues and to the subsequent immune response4. 相似文献
Table 1.
Parvovirus taxonomyFamily | Subfamily | Genus | Type species | Hosts |
Parvoviridae | Parvovirinae | Parvovirus | Minute virus of mice | Vertebrates |
Erythrovirus | B19 virus | |||
Dependovirus | Adeno-associated virus 2 | |||
Amdovirus | Aleutian mink disease virus | |||
Bocavirus | Bovine parvovirus | |||
Densovirinae | Densovirus | Junonia coenia densovirus | Invertebrates | |
Iteravirus | Bombyx mori densovirus | |||
Brevidensovirus | Aedes aegypti densovirus | |||
Pefudensovirus | Periplanta fuliginosa densovirus |
16.
Differential scanning calorimetry was used to directly determine the transition enthalpies accompanying the duplex-to-single-strand transition of poly[d(AT)], poly(dA)·poly(dT), poly[d(AC)]·poly[d(TG)], and d(GCGCGC). The calorimetric data allow us to define the following average base-stacking enthalpies:
Comparison with published data on the corresponding RNA interactions reveals remarkably good agreement. By assuming transition enthalpies to result from the pairwise disruption of nearest-neighbor stacking interactions, we used the enthalpy data listed above to predict the transition enthalpies for three oligomeric DNA duplexes. Excellent agreement was found between the predicted and the calorimetrically determined values. 相似文献
Interaction | ΔH (kcal/stack) |
---|---|
AC/TG, TG/AC | 5.6 |
AT/TA, TA/AT | 7.1 |
AA/TT | 8.6 |
GC/CG, CG/GC | 11.9 |
17.
Züleyha A. etinkaya Mesut Sezikli Fatih Güzelbulut Süleyman Cogun Serkan Düzgün Oya
. Kurda 《Helicobacter》2010,15(2):143-147
Aim: To compare the efficacy of 14‐day and 5‐day amoxicillin treatment on the eradication rate during tetracycline containing sequential H. pylori therapy, and also to compare the eradication rate of this regimen with those used in similar studies performed in Turkey. Method: This study included 112 patients infected with H. pylori that were randomized into 2 groups. In group A, patients (n = 56) received pantoprazole (40 mg BID) and amoxicillin (1 g BID) for 5 days, followed by pantoprazole (40 mg BID), tetracycline (500 mg QID), and metronidazole (500 mg TID) for the remaining 9 days. In group B, patients (n = 56) received pantoprazole (40 mg BID) and amoxicillin (1 g BID) for 5 days, followed by pantoprazole (40 mg BID), tetracycline (500 mg QID), metronidazole (500 mg TID), and amoxicillin (1 g BID) for the remaining 9 days. Eradication rates were calculated using both intention‐to‐treat (ITT) and per‐protocol (PP) analyses. Results: In all, 112 patients were subjected to ITT analysis and 109 patients completed the study. In group A, H. pylori eradication was achieved in 46 (82.1%) of the 56 patients included in the ITT analysis and in 46 (83.6%) of the 55 patients included in the PP analysis. In group B, H. pylori eradication was achieved in 44 (78.57%) of the 56 patients included in the ITT analysis and in 44 (81.48%) of the 54 patients included in the PP analysis ( Table 2 ). The eradication rates were not statistically significant between the 2 groups (p > .005). Table 2. Eradication rates in the two study groups
Group A | Group B | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | ITT/PP | n | ITT/PP | ||
Eradication | |||||
Female | 21 | 70%/72.4% | 34 | 79.06%/82.9% | NS |
Male | 25 | 6.1%/96.1% | 10 | 76.9%/76.9% | NS |
Total | 46 | 82.1%/83.6% | 44 | 78.57%/81.48% | NS |
- NS, not significant; PP, per‐protocol; ITT, intention‐to‐treat.
18.
19.
Annelies J. Veraart Anna M. Romaní Elisabet Tornés Sergi Sabater 《Journal of phycology》2008,44(3):564-572
Nutrient input in streams alters the density and species composition of attached algal communities in open systems. However, in forested streams, the light reaching the streambed (rather than the local nutrient levels) may limit the growth of these communities. A nutrient‐enrichment experiment in a forested oligotrophic stream was performed to test the hypothesis that nutrient addition has only minor effects on the community composition of attached algae and cyanobacteria under light limitation. Moderate nutrient addition consisted of increasing basal phosphorus (P) concentrations 3‐fold and basal nitrogen (N) concentrations 2‐fold. Two upstream control reaches were compared to a downstream reach before and after nutrient addition. Nutrients were added continuously to the downstream reach for 1 year. Algal biofilms growing on ceramic tiles were sampled and identified for more than a year before nutrient addition to 12 months after. Diatoms were the most abundant taxonomic group in the three stream reaches. Nutrient enrichment caused significant variations in the composition of the diatom community. While some taxa showed significant decreases (e.g., Achnanthes minutissima, Gomphonema angustum), increases for other taxa (such as Rhoicosphenia abbreviata and Amphora ovalis) were detected in the enriched reach (for taxonomic authors, see Table 2 ). Epiphytic and adnate taxa of large size were enhanced, particularly during periods of favorable growth conditions (spring). Nutrients also caused a change in the algal chl a, which increased from 0.5–5.8 to 2.1–10.7 μg chl · cm?2. Our results indicate that in oligotrophic forested streams, long‐term nutrient addition has significant effects on the algal biomass and community composition, which are detectable despite the low light availability caused by the tree canopy. Low light availability moderates but does not detain the long‐term tendency toward a nutrient‐tolerant community. Furthermore, the effects of nutrient addition on the algal community occur in spite of seasonal variations in light, water flow, and water chemical characteristics, which may confound the observations. Table 2. Percent abundances of the most frequent taxa in three reaches of the Fuirosos stream. U1 and U2 untreated; E, enriched both in the periods before (bef) and after (aft) the enrichment of the E reach. Acronyms identifying the taxa are indicated.
U1‐bef | U1‐aft | U2‐bef | U2‐aft | E‐bef | E‐aft | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Achnanthes biasolettiana Grunow | ABIA | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 5.4 | 0.7 |
Achnanthes lanceolata (Bréb.) Grunow | ALAN | 7.2 | 1.3 | 5.7 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 2.2 |
Achnanthes minutissima Kütz. | AMIN | 56.2 | 55.0 | 81.2 | 71.4 | 52.2 | 34.5 |
Achnanthes lanceolata v. frequentissima Lange‐Bert. | ALFR | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.0 |
Amphora inariensis Krammer | AINA | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 1.4 |
Amphora ovalis (Kütz.) Kütz. | AOVA | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 |
Amphora pediculus (Kütz.) Grunow | APED | 0.9 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 3.3 | 1.3 |
Cocconeis pediculus Ehrenb. | CPED | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.7 |
Cocconeis placentula Ehrenb. | CPLA | 13.7 | 20.3 | 1.8 | 8.4 | 12.3 | 32.4 |
Cymbella silesiaca Bleisch in Rabenh. | CSLE | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Diploneis oblongella (Nägeli) Cleve‐Euler | DOBL | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fragilaria capucina var. gracilis (Øestrup) Hustedt | FCGP | 0.3 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 3.5 |
Fragilaria capucina var. capitellata (Grunow) Lange‐Bert. | FCCP | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Fragilaria ulna (Nitzsch) Lange‐Bert. | FULN | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.4 |
Gomphonema angustatum (Kütz.) Rabenh. | GADI | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Gomphonema angustum C. Agardh | GANT | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.1 |
Gomphonema minutum (C. Agardh) C. Agardh | GMIN | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Gomphonema pumilum (Grunow) E. Reichardt et Lange‐Bert. | GPUM | 1.7 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.0 |
Meridion circulare (Grev.) C. Agardh | MCIR | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Navicula antonii Lange‐Bert. | NANT | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 |
Navicula accomoda Hust. | NARB | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Navicula capitatoradiata H. Germ. | NCPR | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Navicula cryptocephala Kütz. | NCRY | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Nitzschia linearis (C. Agardh) W. Sm. | NLIN | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Nitzschia palea (Kütz.) W. Sm. | NPAL | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Reimeria sinuata (W. Greg.) Kociolek et Stoermer | RSIN | 3.4 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 4.9 | 2.8 |
Rhoicosphenia abbreviata (C. Agardh) Lange‐Bert. | RABB | 8.1 | 5.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 3.6 | 9.9 |
Citing Literature
Volume 44 , Issue 3 June 2008
Pages 564-572 相似文献
20.
Christopher N. Carender Christopher A. Anthony Edward O. Rojas Nicolas O. Noiseux Nicholas A. Bedard Timothy S. Brown 《The Iowa orthopaedic journal》2022,42(1):169
BackgroundPreoperative counseling may reduce postoperative opioid requirements; however, there is a paucity of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) demonstrating efficacy. The purpose of this study was to perform an interventional, telehealth-based RCT evaluating the effect of peri-operative counseling on quantity and duration of opioid consumption following primary total joint arthroplasty (TJA).MethodsParticipants were randomized into three groups: 1. Control group, no perioperative counseling; 2. Intervention group, preoperative educational video; 3. Intervention group, preoperative educational video and postoperative acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). Opioid consumption was evaluated daily for 14 days and at 6 weeks postoperatively. Best-case and worse-case intention to treat analyses were performed to account for non-responses. Bonferroni corrections were applied.Results183 participants were analyzed (63 in Group 1, 55 in Group 2, and 65 in Group 3). At 2 weeks postoperatively, there was no difference in opioid consumption between Groups 1, 2, and 3 (p>0.05 for all). At 6 weeks postoperatively, Groups 2 and 3 had consumed significantly less opioids than Group 1 (p=0.04, p<0.001) (Variable Group p-value 1. Control 2. Video Only Video + ACT Sex (n, % female) 39 (62%) 32 (58%) 40 (62%) 0.90 Surgery (n, % THA) 26 (41%) 21 (38%) 31 (47%) 0.56 Age (mean ± SD; years) 59 ± 11 59 ± 11 58 ± 9 Overall: 0.83
1v2: 0.98
2v3: 0.65
2v3: 0.56 Prolonged Opioid Use > 60 mo. (n, %) 0 0 0 - Opioid Use Within 3 mo. of Index Surgery (n, %) 0 (14%) 4 (7%) 5 (8%) 0.34
1v2: 0.98
2v3: 0.65
2v3: 0.56
Value | Group | p-value | p-value (corrected) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Control | 2. Video Only | Video + ACT | |||
Median | 192 | 113 | 90 | 1v2: 0.28 | 1v2: 0.56 |
IQR | 60-308 | 8-308 | 15-248 | 1v3: 0.04* | 1v3: 0.15 |
Min | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2v3: 0.47 | 2v3: 0.56 |
Max | 690 | 623 | 694 |
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