共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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植物非生物胁迫诱导启动子顺式元件及转录因子研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
顺式作用元件(cix-acting element)是与结构基因串联的特定DNA序列,是转录因子的结合位点,它们通过与转录因子结合调控基因转录的精确起始和转录效率,在植物基因表达调控过程中起着重要的作用.非生物胁迫诱导基因的表达受其上游启动子顺式作用元件及转录因子的调控,目前已发现了多种与非生物胁迫相关的顺势作用元件及转录因子,如DRE元件及DREB类转录因子、MYB元件及MYB类转录因子、GT-1元件及GT-1类转录因子等.顺式作用元件及转录因子的研究对研究植物非生物胁迫相关基因的表达调控具有重要意义,综述植物非生物胁迫诱导启动子功能元件及转录因子的研究进展. 相似文献
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转录因子也称反式作用因子,是能够与真核生物基因启动子区域中顺式作用元件发生特异性相互作用的DNA结合蛋白。DREB转录因子作为植物特有的转录因子,通过与DRE调控元件特异结合,能促进许多与低温、高盐和干旱相关基因的表达。本文综述了近年DREB转录因子的研究进展,并对其结构和生物学功能、表达调控和信号传递途径以及DREB基因在改良植物抗逆胁迫中的应用进行了讨论,同时对该领域的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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DREB转录因子研究进展 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
DREB转录因子即干旱应答元件结合蛋白质,它能特异结合启动子中含有 DRE/CRT 顺式元件,激活许多逆境诱导基因的表达,增强植物对逆境的忍耐力。介绍DREB转录因子与DRE顺式作用元件的关系,DREB 转录因子与 DRE 元件的结合特异性,DREB 的结构特点和功能,DREB 转录因子的表达调控,DREB 转录因子的克隆及鉴定等方面的研究进展,简述 DREB 转录因子对调控逆境诱导基因的表达具有非常重要的作用,在提高植物综合抗逆性方面将有巨大的应用前景。同时,指出 DREB 转录因子在信号转导、作用机理及基因表达等方面的复杂性。
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DREB转录因子即干旱应答元件结合蛋白质,它能特异结合启动子中含有DRE/C1KT顺式元件,激活许多逆境诱导基因的表达,增强植物对逆境的忍耐力。从DREB1A和DREB2A转录因子结构、功能、调控表达的基因以及蛋白稳定性等方面进行比较分析,为植物抗逆转录因子研究及应用提供依据。 相似文献
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植物WRKY转录因子家族基因抗病相关功能的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
植物基因组中,数目众多的转录因子参与植物的生长发育、物质代谢、响应生物和/或非生物胁迫等多种生物进程.WRKY基因家族是植物重要的转录因子家族,在抗病信号转导途径中起重要调控作用,因而成为分子植物病理研究领域中的热点.本文综述了WRKY转录因子基因在植物抗病反应中的作用和调节机制的最新研究进展,以期为深入研究WRKY基因家族在植物抗病反应中的作用,阐明植物抗病信号转导途径提供帮助. 相似文献
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Freezing injury and disease are both restrictive factors in crop production. In order to improve the tolerance ability to these stresses, a better way is to carry out genetic engineering by transferring dualfunctional genes. A predicted rice antifreeze glycopeptide gene was purposefully selected from rice blast-induced cDNA library. Northern blot demonstrated that the gene is expressed not only in blast-infected rice leaves, but also in low temperature-treated rice. In addition, the expressed protein in Escherichia coli exhibits strong antifreeze activities. The gene was overexpressed in rice plants transformed via Agrobacterium tumefacient EHA105. Overall 112 T0 transformants were obtained in this research. Cold tolerance and disease resistance of T1 transformants were, respectively, investigated. The results showed that plants containing overexpressed transgene can withstand -1 degrees C for 24 h without severe chilling injury after thawed, and that disease symptoms of the parallel transformants are highly reduced in response to blast infection, when compared with controls. The relationship of the gene and several pathogenesis-related protein genes to be chosen was analyzed and discussed. All these results confirmed the dual role of the cloned gene, and implied that genetic engineering using this kind of gene is a promising method to reduce biotic and abiotic stresses. 相似文献
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To engineer plants with increased and durable disease resistance using transgenic technologies we must address two questions. First, what gene or genes do we want to express to improve disease resistance, and second, how are we going to express these genes so that crop yields are actually increased? Emerging technologies are providing us with a plethora of candidate genes that might lead to enhanced crop protection through genetic engineering. These genes can come from plants, from pathogens or from other organisms and several strategies for their manipulation show promise. Here, we discuss recent advances and consider future perspectives for producing plants with durable disease resistance. 相似文献
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