蒙古冰草MwLEA3基因植物表达载体的构建

以植物双元表达载体pCAMBIA2300为基础,设计分别带有酶切位点XbaI和PstI的一对引物,从克隆载体pGM-T-MwLEA3中扩增到目的基因MwLEA3。用XbaI和PstI双酶切该目的基因及表达载体pCAMBIA2300,回收后利用T4DNA连接酶连接,获得植物表达载体pCAM-MwLEA3。通过冻融法将所获得的植物表达载体重组质粒导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404菌株中,为该基因的功能鉴定及通过农杆菌介导法将MwLEA3基因导入植物提高相关抗性奠定了基础。     

Floral-dip转化法将PEPC基因ihpRNA干扰表达载体导入甘蓝型油菜

根据磷酸烯醇丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPC)基因控制油菜籽中蛋白质与脂肪酸合成的原理,构建了PEPC基因片段ihpRNA干扰表达载体,该载体包含了一个PEPC基因片段正反向序列的回文结构．表达RNA干扰的载体结构（ihpRNA）,在大肠杆菌体内进行克隆的过程中易被大肠杆菌自身携带的某种酶剪切,剪切位点不确定,可能是一种随机性的剪切．通过反复实验,最终获得了一个与我们设计一致的PEPC基因片段正反向序列结构, RNA干扰表达载体构建获得成功．利用花序浸渍法(floral-dip)转基因将构建的PEPC基因ihpRNA干扰表达载体转移到甘蓝型油菜中,并通过抗性筛选、PCR特异扩增、PCR-Southern杂交和克隆测序,对获得的转基因植株进行了鉴定,转化率达到了069%,说明floral-dip方法有效地实现了ihpRNA干扰表达载体的遗传转化     

棉花PEPC基因种子特异性ihpRNA表达载体的构建及鉴定

磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase,PEPC)是控制植物体中蛋白质和脂肪酸含量比例的关键酶。本研究从棉花中克隆得到PEPC基因,长度为433bp,并将该基因的正反义片段分别和种子特异性启动子napin启动子(1123bp)、α球蛋白B基因启动子(1149bp)连接,插入到植物表达载体pCADS1341中。经酶切和PCR鉴定,成功的构建了PEPC基因的种子特异性ihpRNA表达载体pCADSNPSPA和pCADSBPSPA,为后期高含油量棉花材料的选育打下了基础。     

表达人溶菌酶基因牛乳腺特异表达载体的构建

利用高保真PCR法,分别扩增了牛乳腺酪蛋白基因的1.8kb和1.1kb的5'和3'调控 序列,克隆入TA载体.经测序鉴定后,利用DNA重组技术依次亚克隆入改造过的真核表达载体 pcDNA3(切除CMV启动子),并插入人溶菌酶基因(hLYZ)的cDNA, 构建成牛乳腺特异表达 载体.获得的重组载体经限制性内切酶酶切鉴定、PCR验证等表明,成功克隆了酪蛋白基因5 '和3'的调控区,并成功构建了表达人溶菌酶基因的牛乳腺特异表达载体.     

番茄内质网ω-3脂肪酸去饱和酶基因原核表达载体的构建与鉴定

通过RT-PCR的方法从番茄叶片克隆到内质网ω-3脂肪酸去饱和酶(LeFAD3)基因的部分编码区,该片段cDNA为309 bp,将其克隆到pET-30a(+)载体中,酶切位点分别是BamH I和Sac I,构建了原核表达载体pET-LeFAD3,并在大肠杆菌BL21中表达融合蛋白,经IPTG诱导蛋白表达,提取蛋白并采用SDS-PAGE和蛋白质免疫印迹法检测目的蛋白的表达情况.酶切鉴定结果表明,LeFAD3基因原核表达载体构建成功,目的蛋白成功表达.     

新基因PRR11的克隆、原核表达及鉴定

克隆新基因PRR11的开放阅读框区,构建其原核表达载体,并进行表达检测及鉴定.以Hela细胞cDNA为模板,RT-PCR扩增PRR11基因,克隆入原核表达载体PET-28a中,酶切、测序鉴定确认获得PRR11基因的重组原核表达载体PET-28a-PRR11.然后把PET-28a-PRR11重组载体转化到BL21中,经IPTG诱导蛋白表达,提取细胞蛋白并采用SDS-PAGE和蛋白质免疫印迹法检测目的蛋白的表达情况.结果表明成功扩增了PRR11基因,双酶切、测序鉴定证实目的基因成功克隆到原核表达载体PET-28a中,目的蛋白成功表达.成功构建的PRR11基因的原核表达载体,及PRR11的重组蛋白表达产物,为进一步研究PRR11的基因功能奠定了基础.     

人ob基因克隆及其亚细胞定位的研究

目的:旨在克隆人肥胖(obese,ob)基因的全长cDNA序列,与EGFP重组构建融合蛋白表达载体,并分析其亚细胞水平的定位.方法:提取人脂肪细胞总RNA,采用RT-PCR方法扩增出人ob基因cDNA,并克隆至真核表达载体pEGFP-CI,重组质粒转染NIH-3T3细胞,荧光显微镜分析EGFP-ob融合蛋白的亚细胞定位.结果:克隆的ob基因cDNA为501bp,共编码167个氨基酸,与GenBank公布的人ob基因序列一致,荧光显微镜分析表明,重组的EGFP-ob融合蛋白主要分布于NIT-3T3的细胞质中.结论:成功克隆了人OB基因的cDNA序列,构建人OB基因的真核表达载体pEGFP-CI-ob,融合蛋白EGFP-ob定位于NIH-3T3细胞质中.     

竹黄菌中一个聚酮合酶基因的初步研究

目的:从竹黄菌Shiraia sp.SUPER-H168中扩增出一个聚酮合酶的编码基因g4 PKS,并扩增出其中一段酮基合成酶(KS)基因片段,构建表达载体p ColdⅡ-KS,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达。方法:从竹黄菌Shiraia sp.SUPER-H168中提取基因组DNA和总RNA后,采用RT-PCR方法扩增获得目的片段g4 PKS,克隆至p MD18-T进行保存。以T载体为模板,利用引物KSfor/KSrev扩增KS基因片段,构建原核表达载体p ColdⅡ-KS,并将重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达。结果:成功获得g4 PKS基因;成功构建表达载体p ColdⅡ-KS,并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中成功表达出了目的蛋白。结论:成功构建出了表达载体p ColdⅡ-KS,表达出目的蛋白。     

斑马鱼notch3基因真核表达载体的构建及其表达分析

为了进一步研究notch3基因在斑马鱼中的功能,构建了斑马鱼notch3真核表达载体并在真核细胞中成功表达.其中斑马鱼notch3基因编码序列(coding sequence,CDS)从NCBI的在线数据库中获得,根据序列克隆其胞内段(notch intracellular domain,NICD),接着利用同源重组技...     

Cloning and expression of bile salt hydrolase gene from Lactobacillus plantarum JPP2

通过PCR方法从植物乳杆菌JPP2中扩增出胆盐水解酶(BSH)相关基因bsh3,利用中间克隆载体pMD19-T将其构建于表达载体pET-28b上,并转化入表达宿主菌E.coli BL21 (DE3),成功构建重组BSH的工程菌.核苷酸及推导的氨基酸序列分析表明,正确克隆出目的基因.诱导表达后,SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示出特异性蛋白质条带,其分子量约为38 kDa.此单克隆体系的构建为进一步研究BSH的功能奠定基础.     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism