抗纤维蛋白β链N端七肽抗体的制备

编码纤维蛋白β链Ｎ末端七肽的寡核苷酸片段,通过基因重组技术插入到金葡核酸酶基因的５’端,在ＰＲＰＬ启动子的调控下,β七肽以融合蛋白的形式在Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ细胞中得到高效表达,以纯化的融合蛋白为免疫原,制备出抗β七肽抗体,纤维蛋白原抑制实验证明,该抗体对纤维蛋白（ＦＰ）有特异性反应。     

乙肝病毒表面抗原preS1与人肿瘤坏死因子α融合基因的表达

用ＰＣＲ法获得了ＨＢｓＡｇｐｒｅＳ１（１－６５）肽段基因,将该基因融合在肿瘤坏死因子（ｈＴＮＦα）之后,插入表达载体ＰＳＢ－９２中,使融合基因的５′端直接置于大肠肝菌ＰＬ启动子下游,采用３０℃培养,４２℃诱导,获得了ＴＮＦ与ｐｒｅＳ１（１－６５）融合蛋白的表达产物。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳显示表达产物为２５ｋＤ,约占细菌总蛋白的３５％。表达产物经Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ验证,能分别特异地与ｈＴＮＦα抗体与ｐｒｅＳ１抗体结合,稀释复性后,该融合蛋白还具有ＴＮＦ的生理功能（对Ｌ９２９细胞的细胞毒活性）。经ＤＮＡ序列测定,ｐｒｅＳ１（１－６５）肽基因正确地融合在ｈＴＮＦα基因之后。该结果提供了一种制备ｐｒｅＳ１的新方法,为进一步开展治疗肝癌和乙肝的导向药物打下基础。     

在肽库中筛选抗磷脂抗体的小肽抑制剂

β２糖蛋白Ⅰ（ｂｅｔａ－２－ｇｌｙｃｏｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ Ⅰ,β２ＧＰＩ）是一分子量为５０ ｋＤ的糖蛋白．从抗磷脂抗体综合症（Ａｎｔｉｐｈｏｓｐｈｏｌｉｐｉｄ ａｎｔｉｂｏｄｉｅｓ ｓｙｎｄｒｏｍ ,ＡＰＳ）患者身上获得的抗体可直接与β２ＧＰＩ作用．以β２ＧＰＩ为目标分子,在噬菌体十五肽库中筛选抗β２糖蛋白Ⅰ抗体的小肽抑制剂．通过四轮亲和性筛选,噬菌体的回收率从１．２６×１０－ ４％ 增加到３．１９×１０－ ２％ ．随机挑取噬菌体克隆测定其与β２ＧＰＩ的结合活性及其对β２ＧＰＩ与自身抗体结合的抑制活性,其中部分噬菌体克隆表现出４０％ 的抑制活性．经ＤＮＡ 序列测定,得到一组相关序列．该结果为研究β２ＧＰＩ的抗原表位奠定了良好的基础．     

鼠源抗HFRSV衣壳蛋白McAbF3株单链抗体基因克隆构建及表达

为了获得原抗ＨＦＲＳＶ衣壳蛋白ＭｃＡｂＦ３＾１株轻链可变区基因,由连接肽体外连接获得单链抗体基因,在大肠杆菌中表达,从鼠源抗ＨＦＲＳＶ衣壳蛋白ＭｃＡｂＦ３株细胞中分离总ＲＮＡ,以ｏｌｉｇｏ（ｄＴ）１８为引物逆转录成ｃＤＮＡ,通过ＰＣＲ扩增出抗体的轻链（ＶＬ）和重链可变区（Ｖ１１）基因,由连接本外连接获得单链抗体（ＳｅＦｖ）基因。将此单链抗体（ＳｅＦｖ）基因插入原核表达载体ＰＥＴ２８ａ,经大肠杆菌（     

抗结肠癌相关抗原单链抗基因的构建和表达

通过ＰＣＲ扩增和酶切分别得到抗结肠癌相关抗原抗体的重链可变区序列,轻链可变区序列及连接肽序列,将它们构建成为ＶＨ－ｌｉｎｋｅｒ－ＶＬ形式的单链抗体基因片段,并在大肠杆菌中进行了表达,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析结果表明,以ｐＣｏｍｂ３为载体,在大肠杆菌ＪＭ８３中,ｓｃＦｖ未获得有效表达,而以ｐＥＴ－２２ｂ（＋）为载体的ｓｃＦｖ在大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）中,３０℃诱导培养获得了高效表达,表达水平占全菌蛋白     

高效融合表达中载体蛋白对hIGF－Ⅰ免疫原性结构形成的影响

利用人工全合成人胰岛素样生长因子工（ｈＩＧＦ－Ｉ）基因,构建了分别以β－半乳糖苷醇（β－ｇａｌ）的三种即含５９０、３１０、２８０个氨基酸序列片段和一种以ＰｒｏｔｅｉｎＡ的Ｂ、Ｃ结构域（ＰＡＢＣ）为载体蛋白的融合型表达质粒,并在大肠杆菌中高效表达了以上各种ｈＩＧＦ－Ｉ的融合蛋白产物。通过对羟胺裂解前后的ｈＩＧＦ－Ｉ产物进行放射免疫结合测定分析,结果显示以β－Ｇａｌ６９０、３１０、２８０为载体蛋白,均严重影响与其融合的ｈＩＧＦ－Ｉ的免疫原性结构形成,但在ＰＡＢＣ－ｈＩＧＦ－Ｉ融合蛋白中,载体蛋白ＰＡＢＣ无明显的影响作用。这表明在高融合表达低分子量蛋白或肽段中,需选择适宜的载体蛋白,以利于目的产物的功能性结构形成。     

萝卜抗真菌蛋白1（Rs—AFP1）在大肠杆菌中的融合表达及其对大丽轮 …

利用聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）获得了萝卜（Ｒａｑｈａｎｕｓ ｓａｔｉｖｕｓ Ｌ．）抗真菌蛋白１（Ｒｓ－ＡＦＰ１）基因编码区核苷酸序列。将整个阅读框架片段和云除了Ｎ－端信号肽序列的片段分别装入原核表达载体ｐＥＴ－３２ｇ（＋）中,在大肠杆菌中表达,发现带有信号 的Ｒｓ－ＡＦＰ１不能在大肠杆菌中表达,而当这一序列去除后,表达出约２７ｋＤ的Ｒｓ－ＡＦＰ１的融合蛋白。用凝血酶处理融合蛋白以云除Ｎ－端Ｈｉｓ．ｔ     

人PSP94全长cDNA的获得及PSP94-TNF~Δ融合蛋白的构建

利用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ从人肥大前列腺组织钓取９４个氨基酸的人前列腺分泌蛋白（ＰＳＰ９４）全长ｃＤＮＡ,序列分析结果与文献报道的完全一致．将ＰＳＰ９４成熟肽与人ＴＮＦα衍生物（ＴＮＦΔ）通过Ｌｉｎｋｅｒ－ＳＡＰＧＴＰ在基因水平上融合成５′ＰＳＰ９４－ＴＮＦΔ,融合基因ＤＮＡ序列分析结果与设计的相符合．５′ＰＳＰ９４－ＴＮＦΔ在大肠杆菌中表达产物分子量约为３１ｋＤ,表达量约占菌体总蛋白量的３５％．以Ｌ９２９细胞和人前列腺癌细胞株ＰＣ－３为靶细胞进行细胞毒分析结果表明,５′ＰＳＰ９４－ＴＮＦΔ融合蛋白既具有ＴＮＦ的细胞毒活性,又具有对前列腺癌细胞ＰＣ－３的杀伤作用     

缩短的人巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（M－CSF）在大肠杆菌中的表达

本文用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）获得了一个缩短的人巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（编码３～１４９氨基酸）ｃＤＮＡ基因,并克隆在质粒ｐＥＴ３ｄ中,在Ｔ７启动子指导下,在大肠杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）ＬｙｓＥ中获得了和一个６组氨酸短肽标签的融合表达。重组的融合ｍ－ＣＳＦ表达量占菌体总蛋白的１２％,表达产物一部分以不溶性包涵体形式存在,另一部分则以可溶性蛋白存在。经过金属螫合亲和层析一步纯化,所得的融合（Ｈｉｓ）６－Ｍ－ＣＳＦ在还原型ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上基本呈一条均一的蛋白质条带。     

人α降钙素基因相关肽与肿瘤坏死因子的融合表达

用半酶和半化学合成的方法合成和克隆了人ａ降钙素基因相关肽基因,将该基因融合在肿瘤坏死因子之后插入表达载体ｐＳＢ－９２中,使融合基因的５＇端直接置于大肠杆菌ＰＬ启动下游,采用３０℃培养,４２℃诱导,使ＴＮＦ与ＣＧＲＰ融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中获得了表达,表达的融合蛋白既有ＣＧＲＰ的结合活性（酶标检测为阳性）又有ＴＮＦ的生理功能（对Ｌ－９２９细胞的细胞毒活性）。表达菌裂解液走ＳＤＳ－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,显示     

Coding nucleotide, 5' regulatory, and deduced amino acid sequences of P-450BM-3, a single peptide cytochrome P-450:NADPH-P-450 reductase from Bacillus megaterium

Cytochrome P-450BM-3 (P-450BM-3) from Bacillus megaterium incorporates both a P-450 and an NADPH:P-450 reductase in proteolytically separable domains of a single, 119-kDa polypeptide and functions as a fatty acid monooxygenase independently of any other protein. A 5-kilobase DNA fragment which contains the gene encoding P-450BM-3 was sequenced. A single continuous open reading frame starting at nucleotide 1541 of the 5-kilobase fragment correctly predicted the previously determined NH2-terminal protein sequences of the trypsin-generated P-450 and reductase domains and, in toto, predicted a mature polypeptide of 1,048-amino acid residues with Mr = 117,641. The trypsin site was found at arginine residue 471. The P-450 domain is most similar (about 25%) to the fatty acid omega-hydroxylases of P-450 family IV, while the reductase domain exhibits some 33% sequence similarity with the NADPH:P-450 reductases of mammalian liver. Both the P-450 and reductase domains of P-450BM-3 define new gene families but contain highly conserved segments which display as much as 50% sequence similarity with P-450s and reductases of eukaryotic origin. The mRNA for P-450BM-3 was found by S1 mapping to be 3,339 +/- 10 nucleotides in length. In the accompanying paper, two regions in the 1.5 kilobases 5' to the P-450BM-3 coding region have been implicated in the regulation of P-450BM-3 gene expression.     

Characterization of an active single polypeptide form of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease

The pepsin-like aspartyl proteases consist of a single polypeptide chain with topologically similar amino- and carboxyl-terminal domains, each of which contributes 1 aspartic acid residue to the active site. This structure has been proposed to have evolved by gene duplication and fusion from a dimeric enzyme composed of two identical polypeptide chains, such as the aspartyl protease (PRT) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). To determine if a single polypeptide form of the HIV-1 protease would be enzymatically active, two protease coding regions were linked to form a dimeric gene (pFGGP). Expression of this gene in Escherichia coli yielded a protein with the expected molecular mass of 22 kDa. The in vitro kinetic parameters of PRT and FGGP (where FGGP is the single polypeptide form of the HIV-1 protease with 2 glycine residues connecting the two subunits) for three peptide substrates are similar. Construction and analysis of a CheY-GAG-FGGP fusion protein demonstrated that FGGP is capable of precursor processing in vivo. Mutation of one or both of the active site aspartates to either asparagine or glutamate rendered the enzyme inactive, demonstrating that both active site aspartate residues are required for enzymatic activity.     

Detection of foot-and-mouth virus antibodies using a purified protein from the high-level expression of codon-optimized, foot-and-mouth disease virus complex epitopes in Escherichia coli

A codon optimized DNA sequence coding for foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) capsid protein complex epitopes of VP1 amino acid residues 21-40, 135-160, and 200-213 was genetically fused to the C-terminal end of a glutathione-S-transferase (GST) gene in pGEX-6P-1 vector with the synonymous codons preferred by Escherichia coli . The gene was synthesized using PCR and subsequently expressed in E. coli producing an intracellular, soluble fusion protein that retained antigenicity associated with FMDV antibodies by western blot analysis. The chimera was purified from bacterial lysates by affinity chromatography and could be used in ELISA tests for antibodies against FMDV.     

The TMK1 gene from Arabidopsis codes for a protein with structural and biochemical characteristics of a receptor protein kinase.

Genomic and cDNA clones that code for a protein with structural and biochemical properties similar to the receptor protein kinases from animals were obtained from Arabidopsis. Structural features of the predicted polypeptide include an amino-terminal membrane targeting signal sequence, a region containing blocks of leucine-rich repeat elements, a single putative membrane spanning domain, and a characteristic serine/threonine-specific protein kinase domain. The gene coding for this receptor-like transmembrane kinase was designated TMK1. Portions of the TMK1 gene were expressed in Escherichia coli, and antibodies were raised against the recombinant polypeptides. These antibodies immunodecorated a 120-kD polypeptide present in crude extracts and membrane preparations. The immunodetectable band was present in extracts from leaf, stem, root, and floral tissues. The kinase domain of TMK1 was expressed as a fusion protein in E. coli, and the purified fusion protein was found capable of autophosphorylation on serine and threonine residues. The possible role of the TMK1 gene product in transmembrane signaling is discussed.     

长春花金属硫蛋白基因原核表达载体的构建及表达研究

将从长春花中克隆的金属硫蛋白基因（GenBank登录号：DQ016341）构建到高效原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1,并命名为pGEX-6P-1-CrMT,并对GST-CrMT融合蛋白的表达进行诱导和条件优化。对不同的诱导温度、IPTG诱导浓度和诱导时间等条件的优化结果表明,随诱导时间增长GST-CrMT融合蛋白表达量提高,22℃,24 h和37℃,240 min均能诱导GST-CrMT融合蛋白的最大量表达,在0.8 mmol·L^-1 IPTG浓度下可以有效诱导GST-CrMT融合蛋白的表达。     

Mouse liver cytochrome P-450 (P-450IIIAM1): its cDNA cloning and inducibility by dexamethasone.

A full-length cDNA complementary to mouse liver mRNA coding for one of the cytochromes P-450 (P-450) in the P-450IIIA family, namely P-450IIIM1, was isolated and completely sequenced. The sequence of this cDNA clone, pMDex13, revealed that it encoded a polypeptide of 504 deduced amino acid residues (Mr = 57,853). The deduced amino acid sequence showed 87.3 and 84.9% identity with rat P-450IIIA1 and P-450IIIA2, respectively. The NH2-terminal 24 amino acid sequences of P-450IIIAM1 were completely identical with purified mouse P-450UT protein. RNA blot analysis showed that mRNA content of hepatic P-450IIIAM1 was remarkably increased by treatment of mice with dexamethasone.     

Expression of adenovirus type 12 E1b 58-kDa protein in Escherichia coli and production of antibodies raised against a 58-kDa::beta-galactosidase fusion protein

DNA fragments coding for the N-terminal 185 amino acids (aa) and for the entire coding region of the adenovirus (Ad)12 E1b 58-kDa protein have been cloned in a prokaryotic expression vector. The N-terminal region of the 58-kDa viral protein (aa 21-205) is expressed as a beta-galactosidase (beta Gal) fusion protein encoded by plasmid pB58Ngal. Escherichia coli strains transformed with this plasmid synthesize a full-length fusion protein of 150-kDa and two truncated proteins: a 140-kDa protein containing aa 64-205 and a 120-kDa polypeptide containing aa 158-205 of the E1b 58-kDa protein. Antibodies raised against purified fusion proteins specifically immunoprecipitate the E1b 58-kDa protein from Ad12-infected and transformed cells. Bacteria transformed with plasmid pB58 carrying the entire E1b 58-kDa coding region (minus the first N-terminal 20 aa which are replaced by 4 aa of beta Gal) showed dramatically reduced growth properties after induction of 58K gene expression. We have not been able to detect substantial amounts of the 58-kDa protein in these cells. However, the viral 58-kDa polypeptide could be synthesized in vitro from plasmid pB58 in a DNA-dependent translation system from E. coli.     

Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA containing the entire coding region for human fetal liver cytochrome P-450

From a human fetal liver cDNA library, a cDNA clone (lambda HFL33) containing the entire coding region for a form of cytochrome P-450 related to P-450 HFLa was obtained. The clone was 1,971 bp long and had an open reading frame of 1,509 nucleotides coding for a 503 amino acid polypeptide. The nucleotide and the deduced amino acid sequences of lambda HFL33 were very similar to but clearly distinct from those of NF25 and HLp cDNAs, which code for forms of cytochrome P-450 in adult human liver. The deduced N-terminal amino acid sequence of the HFL33 protein was identical to that of P-450 HFLa.     

Molecular cloning and characterization of the cDNA coding for the biotin-containing subunit of the chloroplastic acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase.

We report the molecular cloning and sequence of the cDNA coding for the biotin-containing subunit of the chloroplastic acetylcoenzyme A (CoA) carboxylase (ACCase) of Arabidopsis thaliana (CAC1). The 3' end of the CAC1 sequence, coding for a peptide of 94 amino acids, which includes a putative biotinylation motif, was expressed in Escherichia coli as a glutathione-S-transferase (GST) fusion protein. The resulting GST-CAC1 fusion protein was biotinylated in vivo, indicating that CAC1 codes for a biotin-containing protein. Antibodies generated to the GST-CAC1 protein reacted solely with the 38-kD biotin-containing polypeptide of Arabidopsis. Furthermore, these antibodies inhibited ACCase activity in extracts from Arabidopsis leaves. The deduced amino acid sequence of CAC1 has an apparent N-terminal chloroplast-targeting transit peptide. The CAC1 protein is coded by a single Arabidopsis gene, and its mRNA accumulates to the highest levels in organs that are undergoing rapid growth. The amino acid sequence of the CAC1 protein is most similar to the biotin carboxyl-carrier protein component of eubacterial ACCases. These characterizations identify CAC1 as the biotin-containing subunit of the plastidic, heteromeric ACCase of Arabidopsis. The results support the ancient origin of the two structurally distinct ACCases of plants.     

Use of a beta-lactamase fusion vector to investigate the organization of penicillin-binding protein 1B in the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli

The coding region for the mature form of TEM beta-lactamase was fused to random positions within the coding region of the penicillin-binding protein 1B (PBP 1B) gene and the nucleotide sequences across the fusion junctions of 100 in-frame fusions were determined. All fusion proteins that contained at least the NH2-terminal 94 residues of PBP 1B provided individual cells of E. coli with substantial levels of ampicillin resistance, suggesting that the beta-lactamase moiety had been translocated to the periplasm. Fusion proteins that contained less than or equal to 63 residues of PBP 1B possessed beta-lactamase activity, but could not protect single cells of E. coli from ampicillin, indicating that the beta-lactamase moiety of these fusion proteins remained in the cytoplasm. The beta-lactamase fusion approach suggested a model for the organization of PBP 1B in which the protein is embedded in the cytoplasmic membrane by a single hydrophobic transmembrane segment (residues 64-87), with a short NH2-terminal domain (residues 1-63), and the remainder of the polypeptide (residues 88-844) exposed on the periplasmic side of the cytoplasmic membrane. The proposed model for the organization of PBP 1B was supported by experiments which showed that the protein was completely digested by proteinase K added from the periplasmic side of the cytoplasmic membrane but was only slightly reduced in size by protease attack from the cytoplasmic side of the membrane.