带有K88与K99两种伞毛抗原基因的重组质粒的构建

产肠毒素大肠杆菌能引起仔猪、犊牛、羔羊等新生幼畜发生急性腹泻,K88与K99是这类产肠毒素大肠杆菌所产生的两种在免疫性质上不同的伞毛抗原。质粒pTK8899—6和pTK8899—8是由来自K99质粒DNA的4．5×10⁶道尔顿大小的BamHI片段与带有K88伞毛抗原基因的质粒pTK90DNA重组而构建成的;带有pTK889g一6或pTK8899—8的大肠杆菌c600菌株均能同时产生K88与K99两种伞毛抗原。限制性酶切图谱的研究表明,pTK88g9—6与pTK8899—8 DNA的分子量均为11．85×10⁶道尔顿,但这两种重组DNA中所带Kg9伞毛抗原基因的片段连接在载体DNA上的方向彼此相反,带有pTK8899—6或pTK8899—8的大肠杆菌c600菌株在产生K88或K99伞毛抗原的能力上没有明显的差别。带有K88与K99两种伞毛抗原基因重组质粒的大肠杆菌菌株有可能用作预防仔猪,犊牛和羔羊急性腹泻的菌苗。     

用于预防牛肠炎的商品菌苗中K_(99)(F_5)纤毛粘附素的鉴定

<正>产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)是犊牛、羔羊和仔猪新生期腹泻的重要病因。从犊牛分离的ETEC大多数菌株表面具有K_(99)纤毛粘附素,它促进对小肠微绒毛的粘附与定居。腹泻犊牛中ETEC的分离率一般在4—30%范围内,看来有地区性差异。 用含有纤毛抗原的菌苗免疫母畜,通过其初乳的免疫力,可对ETEC引起的新生期腹泻提供保护。如今一些厂家已把有纤毛抗原的ETEC菌株纳入他     

一株能表达987P和F_(41)两种粘附素的猪源性大肠杆菌的研究

通过直接凝集试验、免疫荧光试验、SDS-PAGE和Western印迹,对一株猪源性大肠杆菌的粘附素进行了研究.结果表明,该菌株是一株同时表达987P和F_(41)两种粘附素抗原的猪源性大肠杆菌.     

产乙酰鸟氨酸脱乙酰基酶基因工程菌的构建及遗传稳定性研究

利用质粒pET22b( )为表达载体,成功构建了产N-乙酰鸟氨酸脱乙酰基酶基因工程菌BL21 - pET22b( )-argE,并考察了重组质粒的稳定性.双酶切鉴定了质粒构建正确,SDS-PA GE电泳证实了该菌可高效表达目的蛋白.连续传代50次实验表明重组质粒具有结构稳定性.无选择压力连续传代时,质粒丢失严重;有选择压力时连续传代未发生质粒丢失现象,具有较好的分离稳定性.发酵过程中,用羧苄青霉素代替氨苄青霉素,质粒稳定率由77.78%提高到8 6.42%.羧苄青霉素浓度为200μg/mL时,质粒稳定率提高到98.33%.     

幼畜腹泻双价基因工程疫苗(K88、K99)的高密度发酵生产工艺及抗原过量表达

本文报道了幼畜腹泻双价基因工程疫苗(K88、K99)的高密度发酵生产工艺和抗原基因的过量表达研究结果。采用New Biunswick公司发酵罐,主要发酵参数为搅拌速度1000rpm,通气量为18L／min,溶氧为25％,pH6．5,罐压为48．3kPa,温度37℃,发酵时间为20h。菌体浓度为A 6 0 0 nm40以上,K88、K99抗原效价分别达212水平。发酵过程中发现表达的抗原除装配细菌伞毛之外,过量表达的抗原以相当于伞毛中抗原浓度游离存在于溶液中。含双价疫苗基因的表选型质粒的稳定性在发酵20h后保持在70％。本文结果表明利用小型发酵罐(10L发酵液)每次可制备10000支疫苗,完全可以满足对幼畜腹泻基因工程疫苗盼大量需要。     

贵州鸡(土从)菌的分类研究

本文根据Singer的分类系统,对在贵州采集的鸡(土从)菌属Termitomyces种类进行分类研究。现报道6个种,其中3个种云南已报道,2个新种,1个新分布种。新种是柱状鸡(土从)菌Termitomyces cylindricus He sp.nov.和白柄鸡(土从)菌Termitomyces albiceps He sp.nov.,新分布种是盾形鸡纵菌Termitomyces clypeatus Heim。     

pcDNA3.1(-)-Bcr-Abl及pcDNA 3.1(-)-Bcr-Abl T3151突变质粒真核表达载体的构建

目的:将Bcr-Abl及Bcr-Abl T3151突变克隆入pcDNA3.1(-)真核表达载体,为研究靶向降解受体型酪氨酸激酶BCR-Abl,抑制肿瘤细胞生长提供研究基础.方法:pcDNA3.1 (-)-Bcr-Abl质粒构建:分别设计引物,通过分段PCR将BCR-ABL克隆入pcDNA3.1(-).首先通过PCR扩增出Bcr-a片段,将其克隆入pcDNA3.1(-)的NheⅠ/XhoⅠ之间;接着将PCR扩增出的Abl-c片段克隆入KpnⅠ/ HindⅢ之间,最后XhoⅠ/KpnⅠ双酶切pGD210,将酶切下片段插入pcDNA3.1(-)的相应位点即可.酶切鉴定及测序正确后,转染293T细胞,Western blot验证质粒的表达.pcDNA 3.1(-)-Bcr-Abl T3151的突变质粒:首先设计引物,第一步以pcDNA3.1(-)-BCR/ABL为模板,以Abl-c-u和ba-M1为引物扩增出A-1:560 bp.第二步,相同模板,以ba-M2和ba-M-down为引物扩增出A-2:870 bp.第三步,以扩增出的A-1和A-2为模板,以Abl-c-u和ba-M-down为引物,扩增出1434 bp的片段A-l+2,以Bcl和Kpn Ⅰ分别酶切pcDNA3.1 (-)-BCR/ABL以及A-1+2,将突变后的A-l+2置换入pcDNA3.1 (-)-BCR/ABL.结果:PCR结果显示3.1(-)-Bcr-Abl及3.1 (-)-Bcr-Abl T3151突变质粒条带大小符合,重组质粒经酶切鉴定和测序结果正确,转染后可见融合蛋白的表达.结论:成功构建pcDNA3.1 (-)-Bcr-Abl及pcDNA 3.1(-)-Bcr-Abl T3151的真核表达载体,并且转染293T细胞后证实其能够正确表达,为后续研究奠定了基础.     

一株新的重组人源过氧化氢酶基因工程菌的构建和遗传稳定性研究

利用pPICZαA作为新的表达载体和表达宿主酵母GS115,成功地构建了新的人源过氧化氢酶表达工程菌G13,并考察了新的工程菌G13的遗传稳定性.通过对新的重组菌整合质粒的酶切,PCR鉴定,及SDS-PAGE电泳、单抗dot-blot证实了该重组菌质粒构建正确,可以有效表达重组的人源过氧化氢酶.新的重组酵母菌G13在连...     

呋喃丹降解菌CDS-1的双标记菌株的构建

用Sau3AI消化呋喃丹降解菌Sphingomonassp.CDS-1的基因组DNA,将所得DNA片段与BamHⅠ酶切的启动子探针载体pRobe-GFP酶连后转化E.coliDH5α感受态细胞,在选择性平板上培养,从大约1×104个菌落中筛选到50个含启动子片段的阳性克隆。挑选其中一个发光强度最强的阳性克隆F7,将它的重组质粒pF7用EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切后得到包含Sphingomonassp.CDS-1启动子和gfp基因的DNA片段,将该片段克隆到广宿主载体pPZP201上,得到pPZP201-gfp质粒。将pPZP201-gfp通过三亲接合转移至Sphingomonassp.CDS-1中得到GFP标记菌株CDS-gfp,经荧光显微镜观察,gfp基因在CDS-gfp中表达量很高。对标记菌株进行连续传代10次(48h/次),发现pPZP201-gfp依然存在,而且发光明显。通过NotⅠ酶切位点把linA基因连接到pUT/mini-Tn5上构建新的转座子载体pUT/mini-Tn5-linA。以pRK600为辅助质粒将pUT/mini-Tn5-linA引入到CDS-1中,linA基因通过转座作用,插入到CDS-gfp的染色体中,得到双标记菌株CDS-GFP-LinA。该菌株是一株能同时降解γ-六六六和呋喃丹的基因工程菌,本研究的结果为研究Sphingomonassp.CDS-1的生态学行为奠定了基础。     

双价工程菌K99和F41菌毛抗原的提纯、特征分析及免疫效果观察

本文利用加热搅拌及Sephadex G-100凝胶过滤方法,从双价重组工程菌RRI(pMG611)中分离了重组K99和F41菌毛抗原。SDS-PAGE测定其分子量,重组K99和F41抗原亚单位分子量分别是17200和29800,与各自野生菌毛亚单位分子量相同。甘露糖抗性血凝试验(MRHA)性质与野生K99和F41抗原相似。双向扩散试验和Western blot分析证实其免疫学性质亦与野生菌毛抗原相似。重组K99和F41抗原的免疫原性较强,能够刺激家兔产生高效价的抗体出现。     

FMDV OH99株基因组全序列的测定及其基因特征研究

采用RT-PCR方法对FMDV OH99株基因组全序列进行了分子克隆与测序。结果表明OH99株基因组全基因组序列长8040nt,其中5’NCR长1026nt,前导蛋白(L)编码区长603nt。该毒株结构蛋白与非结构蛋白编码区的核苷酸序列为6318nt,3’NCR长93nt,其后是poly(A)尾巴,测序结果表明该结构至少含有56个A。应用分子生物学软件,将OH99株与其它参考毒株进行了序列比较,并对其基因特征、推导的氨基酸序列进行了研究分析。结果显示,在分类地位上OH99株归属于O型FMDV,与OTY TW／97具有较高的同源性,而与其他参考毒株的差异性比较大,而且在基因组功能未知区域和3A编码区域具有两处明显的基因片段缺失现象,其中3A编码区缺失30nt,与OTY TW/97株相同,但功能未知区域的缺失状况与OTY TW／97稍有差异。根据VP1基因序列,对OH99株与参考毒株进行了系统发生树分析,分析结果表明OH99株与0TY TW／97株在同一基因型内,其遗传关系最近,而与其毒株遗传关系较远。     

口蹄疫病毒基因组内部核糖体进入位点一级和二级结构分析

以口蹄疫病毒(foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)强毒China/99株牛舌水泡皮为材料,用RT-PCR法提取RNA及扩增目的cDNA,然后与pGEM-T Easy载体连接并转化JM109菌株,再经重组质粒电泳、PCR和EcoRI酶切鉴定.用DNAstar软件比较了内部核糖体进入位点(IRES)的序列差异,并用RNAdraw软件绘制和分析了该区段的二级结构.8株FMDV IRES核苷酸序列比较表明该区段较为保守,并对非保守区域进行了分析.二级结构分析表明,FMDV IRES至少有3种二级结构图形:第一型有5个结构域,与Pilipenko等报道的一致;第二和三型分别有6和11个结构域,与Pilipenko等报道的结果不同.无论FMDV IRES二级结构如何不同,但单链区大部分核苷酸序列或基序相同,如AACUCC、GAAA、CUUU、AGG、AACC、GUAA等.茎环柄部核苷酸对维持二级结构的空间构像具有十分重要的作用,环中或单链区序列(基序)在维持其功能方面具有很重要的作用,如GAAA和CUUU基序分别是三级结构的组件和嘧啶区结合蛋白的结合位点.     

Comparison between Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Strains Expressing “F42,” F41 and K99 Colonization Factors

Two enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strains (coded 567/7 and 103) isolated from piglets with neonatal diarrhea were described as producers of a new adhesin (F42). With the use of molecular biology and immunology techniques such as DNA hybridization with probes for F41 and K99 genes and Western-blotting of the superficial proteins of these strains and standard E. coli strains carrying genes for F41 and K99 adhesins, it was demonstrated that this new adhesin either shares extensive genetic and immunological determinants with F41 adhesin or they are the same fimbriae.     

羊瘙痒病263K毒株感染的仓鼠脑中PrP分子形式多样性的动态测定

正常细胞的朊蛋白(PrPC)代谢和构象的改变是引发动物和人类可传播性海绵状脑病(transmissiblespongiformencephalopathies,TSEs)的根本原因。将羊瘙痒病(scrapie)仓鼠适应株263K颅内接种仓鼠,在接种后的第20、40、50、60、70、80天,通过Westernblot动态检测仓鼠脑中PrP存在的形式。结果在接种后第40天,在感染动物脑组织中即检测到PrPSc分子,比临床症状出现的时间早(平均潜伏期为66 7±1 1天),且无糖基化形式的PrP分子所占百分比在接种后期增加明显。除了标准分子量大小(30kD～35kD)的PrP分子外,在感染动物脑中存在着高分子量和低分子量形式的PrP分子。定量分析显示,随着接种潜伏期的延长,不同形式PrP分子的含量也在增加,其中低分子量形式的PrP分子与临床症状的出现密切相关。蛋白去糖基化实验表明,在感染动物脑组织中,除了标准分子量大小的PrP蛋白外,还存在一条更小分子量的PrP条带,而正常动物脑组织仅存在标准大小的PrP分子。低分子量形式的PrP分子具有与全长PrP分子相类似的糖基化模式。结果提示,scrapie263K感染的仓鼠脑组织中存在不同分子形式的PrPSc,其PrP分子的代谢可能不同于正常动物。     

Sequencing and analysis for the full-length genome RNA of foot-and-mouth disease virus China/99

The complete nucleotide sequence of genomic RNA of foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) strain China/99 from infected bovine tongue epithelium is presented. The nucleotide sequence extending from the 5’ end of the genomic RNA to the 5’ end of poly (A) tail contains 8173 nucleotides (nt). Its open reading frame, which encodes a single polypeptide of 2332 amino acids, encompasses 6999 nt starting from the initiation codon AUG and terminating at the UAA codon 93 bases upstream from the 5’ end of poly (A) tract. The 5’ untranslated region (UTR) is composed of 1081nt. The consensus of the 1d gene of FMDV strain China/99 compared with that of UKG/6/2001, UKG/12/2001, China/99HN4 and China/3/Tibet is over 97%. The result showed the stains belong to the members of the Pan-Asia family. There is a remarkable differentiation in the function-unknown (FUR), p2 and p3 regions between FMDV isolates from infected cattle and swine, especially in 3a gene. No deletion was found in genes /, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2c, 3b, and 3d. These genes might be indispensable to the surviving of FMDV. The secondary structures of small (S) fragments, FUR and an internal ribosome entry site can be classified into three types, and the S fragment and 3’ UTR of the positive-sense RNA fold into stem-loop structures similar to the shape of clover.     

Polymorphisms of three gene-derived STS on pig chromosome 13q41 are associated with susceptibility to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli F4ab/ac in pigs

Neonatal diarrhea caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli(ETEC)F4 is a common and serious disease,resulting in significant economical loss in the pig industry.The locus encoding ETEC F4 receptor has been mapped to pig chromosome(SSC)13q41,and one of the most significantly linked markers is S0075.In this study,we selected three genes including SLC12A8,MYLK and KPNA1 from a chromosomal region flanking S0075 on SSC13 to develop pig specific sequence tagged sites(STS). Seven single nucleotide polymorphisms were identified in the three pig STS using DNA of four full-sib susceptible and resistant animals in a White Duroc×Erhualian intercross.All grandparents,parents and 755 offspring in the intercross were genotyped for three polymorphisms,including SLC12A8 g.159A>G,MYLK g.1673A>G and KPNA1 g.306A>G.Family-based transmission disequilibrium test(TDT) revealed that all polymorphisms and the corresponding haplotypes are significantly associated with ETEC F4ab/ac(especially F4ac)brush border adhesion phenotypes,indicating that these polymor- phism are in linkage disequlibrium with causal mutation(s)of the gene encoding ETEC F4ab/ac receptor. Our results strengthen the evidence for the involvement of SSC13q41 in high acquiring risk of ETEC F4ab/ac infection,and provide novel polymorphic markers for fine mapping of the ETEC F4ab/ac receptor locus.     

猪瘟病毒中国兔化弱毒疫苗株在原代牛睾丸细胞中增殖特性的研究

以猪瘟病毒中国兔化弱毒疫苗株 (CSFVC株 )为实验材料 ,研究该病毒株在原代牛睾丸细胞中增殖的基本特性与规律。找到了一株能够使用免疫荧光技术进行检测的C株猪瘟病毒 ,并对病毒滴度的测定方法进行了改进 ,发展完善了荧光斑技术 (F PFU)。使用改进的病毒滴度测定方法 ,对接毒后培养上清中病毒滴度的变化趋势进行检测。在原代牛睾丸细胞中 ,接毒后 5d ,几乎所有的细胞都可被病毒感染 ;释放到培养液中有活性的病毒粒子达到 10 5F PFU/mL以上 ,后维持在该水平。对原代细胞中细胞种类随代次增加的变化趋势进行了观察 ,并对CSFV的增殖特点及生产中出现的一收毒价不稳定、多次收获病毒等现象的机制进行探讨。并对影响猪瘟病毒增殖的因素进行了实验 ,不仅加深了对猪瘟病毒C株在原代牛睾丸细胞中增殖规律的了解 ,还为疫苗生产中猪瘟病毒产量的提高提供新的思路     

Sequencing and analysis for the full-length genome RNA of foot-and-mouth disease virus China/99

The complete nucleotide sequence of genomic RNA of foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) strain China/99 from infected bovine tongue epithelium is presented. The nucleotide sequence extending from the 5' end of the genomic RNA to the 5' end of poly (A) tail contains 8173 nucleotides (nt). Its open reading frame, which encodes a single polypeptide of 2332 amino acids, encompasses 6999 nt starting from the initiation codon AUG and terminating at the UAA codon 93 bases upstream from the 5' end of poly (A) tract. The 5' untranslated region (UTR) is composed of 1081 nt. The consensus of the 1d gene of FMDV strain China/99 compared with that of UKG/6/2001, UKG/12/2001, China/99HN4 and China/3/Tibet is over 97%. The result showed the stains belong to the members of the Pan-Asia family. There is a remarkable differentiation in the function-unknown (FUR), p2 and p3 regions between FMDV isolates from infected cattle and swine, especially in 3a gene. No deletion was found in genes /, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2c, 3b, and 3d. Thes     

Conserved arginine residue in the membrane-spanning domain of HIV-1 gp41 is required for efficient membrane fusion

Despite the high mutation rate of HIV-1, the amino acid sequences of the membrane-spanning domain (MSD) of HIV-1 gp41 are well conserved. Arginine residues are rarely found in single membrane-spanning domains, yet an arginine residue, R⁶⁹⁶ (the numbering is based on that of HXB2), is highly conserved in HIV-1 gp41. To examine the role of R⁶⁹⁶, it was mutated to K, A, I, L, D, E, N, and Q. Most of these substitutions did not affect the expression, processing or surface distribution of the envelope protein (Env). However, a syncytia formation assay showed that the substitution of R⁶⁹⁶ with amino acid residues other than K, a naturally observed mutation in the gp41 MSD, decreased fusion activity. Substitution with hydrophobic amino acid residues (A, I, and L) resulted in a modest decrease, while substitution with D or E, potentially negatively-charged residues, almost abolished the syncytia formation. All the fusion-defective mutants showed slower kinetics with the cell-based dual split protein (DSP) assay that scores the degree of membrane fusion based on pore formation between fusing cells. Interestingly, the D and E substitutions did show some fusion activity in the DSP assays, suggesting that proteins containing D or E substitutions retained some fusion pore-forming capability. However, nascent pores failed to develop, due probably to impaired activity in the pore enlargement process. Our data show the importance of this conserved arginine residue for efficient membrane fusion.