雷公藤甲素对结肠癌细胞SW480 的基因表达谱的影响

目的:探讨雷公藤甲素对结肠癌SW480细胞的基因表达谱的影响。方法:雷公藤甲素处理结肠癌SW480细胞24h后,分别提取给药组和空白对照组SW480细胞总RNA,纯化并逆转录成用Cy3和Cy5标记的cDNA探针,经全基因芯片杂交,洗涤,通过生物信息学方法分析雷公藤甲素处理组和空白对照组SW480细胞基因表达谱的差异。结果:与空白对照组比较,共发现了902个差异基因,雷公藤甲素处理组有196个基因上调,706个基因下调。上调基因主要涉及细胞代谢。下调基因主要涉及wnt通路、细胞周期通路、Toll样受体通路以及MAPK等通路。结论:雷公藤甲素能导致结肠癌细胞基因表达谱的改变,这些基因改变可能参与了细胞增殖、分化、凋亡等过程。这些信息可能为探讨雷公藤抗结肠癌作用机制提供线索。     

人结肠癌SW480细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤DcR3基因的RNA干扰及其作用

目的:观察DcR3基因小干扰RNA(siRNA)对人结肠癌SW480细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤DcR3基因表达的影响。方法:建立结肠癌SW480细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,瘤体注射脂质体与DcR3siRNA混合物,转染DcR3siRNA,免疫组织化学及RT-PCR检测观察DcR3基因的表达。结果:建立了结肠癌SW480细胞裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型;治疗后,治疗组移植瘤明显减小,空白对照组、阴性对照组肿瘤体积显著大于治疗组(P<0.01);各组肿瘤组织中DcR3基因均有不同程度的表达,治疗组表达程度明显低于阴性对照组及空白对照组(RT-PCRP<0.05,免疫组化P<0.01)。结论:人结肠癌SW480细胞在裸鼠皮下有良好的成瘤性;脂质体与DcR3siRNA混合物可特异性抑制结肠癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤内DcR3基因的表达。     

靶向bmi-1真核表达载体的构建及对SW480细胞的增殖研究

目的:构建针对原癌基因bmi-1的shRNA逆转录病毒表达载体,检测它对大肠癌细胞株SW480增殖的影响.方法:利用载体介导的RNA干扰技术,设计、合成靶向bmi-1基因、编码短发夹RNA的寡核苷酸序列,并设计无义对照序列,构建重组载体pSIREN-bmi-1及pSIREN-bmi-1-c,载体经脂质体2000介导转染SW480细胞,经MTT检测,观察bmi-1表达受抑后对细胞增殖的影响.结果:成功构建了针对bmi-1基因的shRNA表达载体.结论:针对bmi-1基因的shRNA表达载体能够明显抑制结肠癌细胞SW480的增殖能力.     

藻蓝蛋白抑制人结肠癌SW480细胞增殖的初步研究

目的研究藻蓝蛋白对人结肠癌SW480细胞的体外抑瘤作用,为进一步探讨藻蓝蛋白抑制肿瘤的机制提供依据。方法用不同浓度的藻蓝蛋白处理结肠癌SW480细胞后,应用MTT实验来检测藻蓝蛋白对细胞增殖的抑制作用并计算出半数抑制率,利用HE染色法和电镜技术观察凋亡细胞形态结构,采用流式细胞术分析其对SW480细胞周期的影响。结果 MTT试验证明藻蓝蛋白能够抑制SW480细胞的增殖,且呈时间和剂量依赖性;HE染色以及电镜的观察结果显示藻蓝蛋白能够诱导SW480细胞的凋亡,流式细胞术显示SW480细胞被阻滞在G2/M期,G0/G1期细胞比例降低。结论藻蓝蛋白在体外能够抑制结肠癌SW480细胞的增殖,具有可开发人结肠癌治疗光敏剂应用前景。     

亚硒酸钠诱导SW480细胞凋亡过程中活性氧的作用

为探讨亚硒酸钠诱导人结肠癌SW480细胞凋亡的机理,将荧光探针2′,7′－二氯荧光黄乙二脂（2′,7′－DCFH－DA）、罗丹明123（rhodamine123）负载人结肠癌细胞,利用多光子成像系统测定胞内活性氧（ROS）、线粒体跨膜电位（△Ψm）的变化。结果发现（1）Na2SeO3作用SW480细胞,可导致细胞凋亡和胞内的ROS增加。SOD、过氧化氢酶可降低凋亡率并抑制ROS的增加。（2）线粒体电子传递链抑制剂鲁藤酮及氰化钠可抑制OS增加。（3）Na2SeO3可导致线粒体的跨膜电位的下降。表明Na2SeO3作用细胞可导致来源于线粒体的ROS增加,ROS介导亚硒酸钠诱导细胞凋亡。     

姜黄素与5-FU联用对结肠癌SW480细胞的生长抑制与凋亡诱导作用的研究

本文应用MTT检测法、基于EB/AO双染的荧光显微观察法和FITC/PI双染的流式细胞检测技术,从细胞生长、细胞凋亡和细胞周期等方面研究了姜黄素与5-FU联用对结肠癌SW480细胞的效应。结果显示,姜黄素(25μM)分别与低剂量(2.4μM)、中剂量(4.8μM)5-FU联合作用能有效地抑制SW480细胞的生长,诱导细胞凋亡并将细胞周期阻滞在S期。姜黄素与低剂量5-FU联用组的效果好于中剂量(4.8μM)5-FU单用组(P0.05),而姜黄素与中剂量5-FU联用组的效果好于高剂量(9.6μM)5-FU单用组(P0.05),提示姜黄素能增强5-FU抗结肠癌SW480细胞的作用或对5-FU有协同效应。本研究为临床上应用姜黄素作为5-FU治疗结肠癌的辅助用药,以减少5-FU的使用剂量,从而降低其毒副作用提供了初步的实验依据。     

鉴定痢疾杆菌毒力基因的SW480细胞模型构建

信号标签诱变技术（STM）是一种在体内高通量筛选病原体毒力基因的新方法,在应用时的一个先决条件是要建立合适的体内筛选系统。为将该技术应用于福氏痢疾杆菌,我们使用三个福氏痢疾杆菌菌株进行了预试验：通过同源重组构建而成的带有氯霉素抗性且aroA和virG基因失活的突变株RC426;因在侵袭质粒上自发缺失3个基因座(ipaBCDA, invA 和 virG)的另一减毒突变株T32,其曾被用作福氏痢疾杆菌的口服疫苗;还有具侵袭宿主细胞能力的野生性菌株2457T。将RC426、T32和2457T混合后侵袭结肠细胞系SW480,不同时间回收经侵袭后细胞裂解液中的菌体并统计。结果显示在侵袭12h内回收到减毒突变株的量与野生有毒株存在显著性差异,表明SW480 细胞系可用于痢疾杆菌的STM研究。Abstract: Signature-tagged mutagenesis (STM) is a novel technology with high throughput screening ability to identify virulent genes of pathogen in vivo. An appropriate animal or cell line model is one of prerequisites by exploiting this technique. In order to apply STM to Shigella flexneri, RC426 was constructed as an attenuated mutant with chloramphenicol resistance and aroA and virG genes inactivated by homologous recombination; Another attenuated strain T32 was used as an oral S. flexneri 2a vaccine due to a spontaneous deletion in three loci (ipaBCDA, invA and virG) on the virulence plasmid. The wild type strain 2457T had the invasion ability into host cells. The three strains, RC426, T32 and 2457T, were mixed together to invade colon cancer cell line SW480, and the distinct strains were recovered and counted from cell lysates of invaded SW480 in different time. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the amounts of two attenuated strains recovered and that of virulent strain within 12h invasion, indicating SW480 was a suitable cell model for applying STM to screen virulent genes of Shigella flexneri.     

逆转录病毒介导的siRNA对宫颈癌细胞CXCR4表达的抑制

目的：观察逆转录病毒介导RNA干扰抑制宫颈癌Caski细胞CXCR4基因表达的效率。方法：人工合成CXCR4特异性小干扰RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA)片段,装入带有绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的逆转录病毒载体pSOS,先转染PT67细胞包装成病毒,收获病毒上清,再将其转染Caski细胞,采用实时定量PCR和Western blotting观察CXCR4表达受抑的情况。结果：成功构建pSOS-CXCR4载体,并发现在24、48和72h,CXCR4 mRNA的抑制率分别为29.9%,56.8%和62.8%,CXCR4蛋白的抑制率分别为43.6%,49.6%和62.9%。结论：逆转录病毒介导RNA干扰能有效抑制宫颈癌细胞CXCR4表达。     

姜黄素与5-FU联用对结肠癌SW480细胞的生长抑制与凋亡诱导作用的研究北大核心CSCD

本文应用MTT检测法、基于EB/AO双染的荧光显微观察法和FITC/PI双染的流式细胞检测技术,从细胞生长、细胞凋亡和细胞周期等方面研究了姜黄素与5-FU联用对结肠癌SW480细胞的效应。结果显示,姜黄素(25μM)分别与低剂量(2.4μM)、中剂量(4.8μM)5-FU联合作用能有效地抑制SW480细胞的生长,诱导细胞凋亡并将细胞周期阻滞在S期。姜黄素与低剂量5-FU联用组的效果好于中剂量(4.8μM)5-FU单用组(P<0.05),而姜黄素与中剂量5-FU联用组的效果好于高剂量(9.6μM)5-FU单用组(P<0.05),提示姜黄素能增强5-FU抗结肠癌SW480细胞的作用或对5-FU有协同效应。本研究为临床上应用姜黄素作为5-FU治疗结肠癌的辅助用药,以减少5-FU的使用剂量,从而降低其毒副作用提供了初步的实验依据。     

MEKK3基因siRNA重组腺病毒表达载体的构建及其对胃腺癌AGS细胞MEKK3的表达抑制

目的构建人MEKK3基因的小干扰RNA（siRNA）重组腺病毒载体表达载体,观察其在胃腺癌AGS细胞中对MEKK3的表达抑制。方法设计并合成针对人MEKK3基因3个不同部位siRNA靶点的模板DNA序列,以MluI及XhoI克隆入pRNAT—H1．1／Adeno穿梭载体中,得到的质粒用Pme I线性化后在大肠埃项菌BJ5183中与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdEasy-1进行同源重组。卡那霉素筛选后,用PacI酶切鉴定。鉴定正确的质粒经Pac I酶切、乙醇沉淀后转染293A细胞,包装得到具有感染能力的pAd—MEKK3-siRNA重组腺病毒。病毒体外转导人胃腺癌AGS细胞,Western印迹法检测其对MEKK3蛋白表达的抑制。结果酶切和洲序鉴定表明3个MEKK3 siRNA重组腺病毒表达载体正确无误。Western印迹检测结果显示3个pAd—MEKK3-siRNA重组腺病毒表达载体中有两个可有效地抑制胃腺癌AGS细胞中MEKK3基因的表达,其中以pAd．MEKK3-siRNA3的抑制作用最显著,有效率达89％。结论成功构建了针对MEKK3基因的siRNA重组腺病毒载体,为进一步研究MEKK3基因在人胃腺癌AGS细胞中的作用和功能奠定了基础。     

Cytotoxic effects of the polyamine oxidase inactivator MDL 72527 to two human colon carcinoma cell lines SW480 and SW620

N ¹,N ⁴-bis(2,3-butadienyl)-1,4-butanediamine (MDL 72527) was considered to be a selective inactivator of FAD-dependent tissue polyamine oxidase. Recently MDL 72527 was reported to induce apoptosis in transformed hematopoietic cells through lysosomotropic effects. Since it is the only useful inhibitor of polyamine oxidase available at present, the re-evaluation of its properties seemed important. Human colon carcinoma-derived SW480 cells and their lymph node metastatic derivatives (SW620) were chosen for our study because they differ in various aspects of polyamine metabolism but have similar polyamine oxidase activities. MDL 72527 inhibited cell growth in a concentration-dependent manner, depleted intracellular polyamine pools, and caused the accumulation of N ¹-acetyl derivatives of spermidine and spermine. SW620 cells were more sensitive to the drug than were SW480 cells. At 150 μmol/L MDL 72527, SW620 cells accumulated in S-phase of the cell cycle, showed decreased polyamine transport rate, and showed no increase of polyamine N ¹-acetyltransferase activity. In contrast, SW480 cells were not arrested in a particular phase of the cell cycle, showed enhanced polyamine uptake, and showed a mild induction of acetyltransferase. The results suggest that MDL 72527 retains its value as a selective tool in short-term experiments only at concentrations not exceeding those necessary for the inactivation of polyamine oxidase. At concentrations above 50 μmol/L and at exposure times longer than 24 h, it may derange cell functions nonspecifically, and thus blur the results of studies intended to elucidate polyamine oxidase functions. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Polyamine metabolism in primary human colon adenocarcinoma cells (SW480) and their lymph node metastatic derivatives (SW620)

The natural polyamines are multifunctional constituents of all eucaryotic cells. The objective of this work was to compare aspects of polyamine metabolism in two related cell lines with the idea to investigate whether metabolic differences can be attributed to functional differences of the cells. The human colon carcinoma-derived cell lines SW480 and SW620 were chosen as models. SW480 cells were isolated from the primary tumour, SW620 cells from a lymph node of the same patient. SW620 cells grow faster, and the key regulatory enzymes of polyamine biosynthesis (ODC and AdoMetDC) are more active in the metastatic cells. Moreover, their ability to accumulate polyamines from the environment is more important than of SW480 cells. Likewise polyamine concentrations were markedly higher in SW620 cells, although they are much smaller than SW480 cells, and have a particularly small cytoplasmic space. Both cell lines show a striking diminution of ODC and AdoMetDC activities and changes in the polyamine patterns at the transition from exponential to non-exponential growth--most probably as a consequence of high cell density. Depletion of putrescine and spermidine due to inactivation of ODC by DFMO causes accumulation of cells in G1, and a proportional decrease of S-phase cells in both cell lines. Based on morphologic and other criteria SW480 and SW620 cells were typified as poorly differentiated. In agreement with their low grade of differentiation they exhibit a low alkaline phosphatase activity. However, the time-dependent decrease of alkaline phosphatase is not typical of differentiation patterns of other adenocarcinoma-derived cell lines or of normal enterocytes. The high capacity of de novo polyamine biosynthesis and of polyamine uptake is presumably a prerequisite for the rapid growth and invasiveness. The fact that these properties were more accentuated in the case of SW620 cells and paralleled enhanced metastatic properties indicate relationships between basic parameters of polyamine metabolism and malignancy.     

红景天苷调节AMPK/mTOR/ULK1信号通路对结肠癌SW480细胞裸鼠的肝脏损伤的影响

摘要 目的：探讨红景天苷（Sal）调节单磷酸腺苷活化蛋白激酶（AMPK）/哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白（mTOR）/Unc51样激酶1（ULK1）信号通路对结肠癌SW480细胞裸鼠肝脏损伤的影响。方法：通过皮下注射SW480细胞悬浮液建立肝转移裸鼠模型,将造模后的裸鼠随机分为模型组、Sal低剂量（Sal-L,50 mg/kg Sal）组、Sal中剂量（Sal-M,100 mg/kg Sal）组、Sal高剂量（Sal-H,200 mg/kg Sal）组,Sal-H+AMPK抑制剂（Compound C,200 mg/kg Sal+10 mg/kg Compound C）组,以未接种SW480细胞悬液的裸鼠作为对照组。腹部主动脉取血,检测裸鼠血清中丙氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）水平;处死裸鼠,检测肝转移瘤数目及肝脏重量;HE染色观察肝脏组织病理变化;qRT-PCR检测肝脏组织中AMPK、mTOR、ULK1 mRNA表达水平;Western blot检测肝脏组织中自噬（Beclin1、p62）蛋白及通路相关蛋白表达。结果：与对照组相比,模型组裸鼠组织中出现肝转移瘤,肝脏重量、AST、ALT水平、mTORmRNA、ULK1 mRNA、p62表达显著增加（P<0.05）;Beclin1、AMPK mRNA及蛋白表达显著降低（P<0.05）;与模型组相比,Sal-L、Sal-M、Sal-H组肝转移瘤数目、肝脏重量、AST、ALT水平、mTORmRNA、ULK1 mRNA、p62表达显著降低（P<0.05）;Beclin1、AMPK mRNA及蛋白表达显著增加（P<0.05）;与Sal-H组相比,Sal-H+Compound C组肝转移瘤数目、肝脏重量、AST、ALT水平、mTORmRNA、ULK1 mRNA、p62表达显著增加（P<0.05）;Beclin1、AMPK mRNA及蛋白表达显著降低（P<0.05）。结论：Sal可通过减少裸鼠肝转移瘤形成,保护裸鼠肝脏,其机制可能与激活AMPK/mTOR/ULK1信号通路,促进肝脏自噬有关。     

Inhibition of Human UDP-Glucose Dehydrogenase Expression Using siRNA Expression Vector in Breast Cancer Cells

UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) catalyzes two oxidations of UDP-glucose to yield UDP-glucuronic acid. Pathological over-production of extracellular matrix components may be linked to the availability of UDP-glucuronic acid, therefore UGDH is a potential therapeutic target. RNA interference (RNAi) has been adapted to knock down the expression of human UGDH. A UGDH siRNA plasmid was constructed using a pRNA-U6.1/Neo vector and transfected into breast cancer cells, ZR-75-1, with an efficiency of up to 50%. Western blot analysis showed that the UGDH expression was efficiently knocked down at protein levels by RNAi in ZR-75-1 cells.     

Pokemon在小细胞肺癌中的表达及临床意义

目的:检测Pokemon在小细胞肺癌(SCLC)中的表达情况,并探讨其在SCLC发生、发展中的作用及临床意义。方法:应用SP免疫组化方法检测Pokemon在52例SCLC肿瘤组织及20例病灶旁正常组织中的表达。结果:Pokemon在正常肺组织中不表达,52例SCLC组织中,35例呈阳性表达,占67.3%。Pokemon的表达与SCLC患者的性别、年龄、吸烟、淋巴结转移情况均无关(P0.05),而与TNM分期显著相关(P0.05)。Pokemon阳性表达者生存期明显短于阴性表达者,二者比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。单因素分析结果显示TNM分期、Pokemon的表达与SCLC患者的预后相关;多因素分析结果显示仅Pokemon的表达与SCLC患者的预后显著相关(P=0.013)。结论:Pokemon在SCLC组织中呈高表达,预示SCLC患者的预后较差,Pokemon表达可能作为SCLC的独立预后预测因素。