新疆碱茅属的新分类群

发表了禾本科碱茅属的三个新种:多花碱茅Puccinellia florida D.F.Cui,sp.nov.,阿尔金山碱茅P.arjinshanensis D.F.Cui,sp.nov.,小药碱茅P.microanthera D.F.Cui,sp.nov.。     

新疆披碱草属的新分类群

本文发表了禾本科披碱草属的四个新种及四个新变种:大丛披碱草Elymus magnicaespes D.F.Cui,sp.nov.;新疆披碱草E.sinkiangensis D.F.Cui,sp.nov.;喀什披碱草E.kaschgaricus D.F.Cui,sp.nov.;阿尔泰披碱草E.altaicus D.F.Cui,sp.nov.;短芒光穗披碱草E.glaberrimus (Keng et S.L.Chen)S.L.Chen var.breviaristus S.L.Chen ex D.F.Cui,var.nov.;林缘狭颖披碱草E.mutabilis (Drob.)Tzvel.var.nemoralis S.L.Chen ex D.F.Cui,var.nov.;多花大穗披碱草E.abolinii (Drob.)Tzvel.var.pluriflorus D.F.Cui,vat.nov.;光穗曲芒披碱草E.tschimganicus (Drob.)Tzvel.var.glabrispiculus D.F.Cui,var.nov.     

国产赖草属(禾本科)两个类群的修订

根据标本研究、野外考察和实验观察,对国产赖草属Leymus两个类群进行了分类修订,将阿尔金山赖草Leymus arjinshanicus D．F．Cui和L．aerginshanicus D．F．Cui ssp．ruoqiangensis（S．L．Lu＆Y.H．Wu）D．F.Cui处理为若羌赖草L．ruoqiangensis S．L．Lu＆YH．Wu的新异名,将纤细赖草L．secalinus（Georgi）Tzvel．var．tenuis L．B．Cai提升为一个独立的种L．tenuis（L．B．Cai）L．B．Cai．     

四川省淡水蟹类的研究（软甲纲：十足目）

本文详细报道了四川省淡水蟹类8个新种及亚种:Potamiscus elaphrius sp. nov., P. rongjingense sp. nov., Trichopotamon yenyuanense sp. nov., Aparapotamon muliense sp. nov., Isolapotamon sheni sp. nov., Sinopotamon weiyuanense sp. nov., S. shensiense wushanense subsp. nov. S. nanum sp. nov.     

中国赖草属新植物

柴达木赖草 新种 图1 Leymus pseudoracemosus Yen et J.L.Yang,sp.nov. Species nova affinis L.racemoso(Lam.)Tzvel.,sed rachidibus denseincano-pubescentibus,lemmatibus albo-villosis,paleis super ad carinam breviterciliatis differt.     

新疆泽泻属一新种

本文发表了新疆泽泻属一新种,即小泽泻Alisma nanum D.F.Cui,sp.nov。     

辽宁辽阳晚寒武世崮山组树形笔石

笔石发现于辽宁辽阳兰家晚寒武世崮山组 Drepanura 带,他们为 Dendrograptus liaoyangensis sp. nov., Dendrograptus liaoyangensis latus subsp. nov., Callograptus lanjiaensis sp. nov., Callograptus sp. A, Callograptus sp. B.,这是我国已知最低层位的笔石.     

云南省叉蚤属新种和新亚种记述（蚤目：多毛蚤科）

本文报告云南西部叉蚤属Doratopsylla 2新种和1新亚种:纪氏叉蚤D.jii Xie et Tian,sp.nov.,刘氏叉蚤D.liui Xie,et Xie,sp.nov.和朝鲜叉蚤剑川亚种D.coreana jianchuanensis 、Xie et Yang,subsp.nov.最后,对一些特征问题作了比较和讨论。     

新疆赖草属二新种

本文发表了我们在编写《flora of kunlun and karakorum》(禾本科)时发现的两个新种:若羌赖草Leymus ruoqiangensis S.L.Lu etY.H.Wu,sp.nov.;皮山赖草Leymus pishanica S.L.Lu et Y.H.Wu,sp.nov.     

草盲蝽属中国种类纪要：半翅目：盲蝽科

本文共记述半翅目盲蝽科的常见属—草盲蝽属Lygus(s.str.)Hahn中国种类共11种。其中包括3个新种:毛斑草盲蝽L.paradiscrepans sp.nov.,西藏草盲蝽L.tibetanus sp.nov.,萧氏草盲蝽L.hsiaoi sp.nov.;1个中国新记录种:瓦氏草盲蝽L.wagneri(Remane);以及1项新组合:将poluensis Wagner由Exolygus Wagner属移入本属。文章提供了名录、分布纪录和新种描述     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.