Three new species of Phomopsis in Gutianshan Nature Reserve in China

Three new species of Phomopsis causing leaf spots on multiple hosts in Gutianshan Nature Reserve are characterized and illustrated. Phylogenetic analyses and morphological characteristics are employed to justify the introduction of the new species. The phylogenetic relationships of the three new species were inferred by analyses based on combined rDNA-internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and partial translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF1) gene regions. Comparisons are made with morphologically similar and phylogenetically closely related species.     

Five new species of the Boletaceae from Japan

Five new species of the Boletaceae (Agaricales) from Japan are described and illustrated: (1) Boletus bannaensis sp. nov. (section Luridi), forming a grayish-brown pileus and rufescent flesh, found in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests; (2) Leccinum rhodoporosum sp. nov., forming discolorous red pores, a whitish stipe covered overall with violet-brown to blackish-brown furfuraceous scales and fusoid-cylindrical brown basidiospores, found in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests or warm-temperate Quercus-Pinus forests; (3) Pulveroboletus brunneoscabrosus sp. nov., forming a lemon-yellow pulverulent basidiomata covered overall with orange to brownish-orange appressed scales, found in subtropical to warm temperate evergreen broad-leaved forests; (4) Rubinoboletus monstrosus sp. nov., forming a brownish-orange to yellowish-brown pileus and a very short, nonreticulate, hollow stipe, found in subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forests; and (5) Tylopilus fuligineoviolaceus sp. nov., having a deep violet to blackish-brown pileus and brunnescent hymenophore, found in warm temperate Quercus-Castanopsis forests.     

广东南岭国家级自然保护区牛肝菌资源的研究

叙述了广东南岭国家级自然保护区牛肝菌资源的研究概况,旨在为合理开发利用该地区的牛肝菌提供理论依据。     

吉林省蓝藻门真枝藻属三新种

报道了采自吉林省的蓝藻门真枝藻属三新种：波纹真枝藻,拟小真枝藻,悦目真枝藻。波纹真枝藻丝体边缘常呈波纹状,主丝体宽 80～100 μm;拟小真枝藻主丝体宽 60～80 μm,分枝宽 30～45 μm,其胶被幼时黄褐色,成熟后无色;悦目真枝藻的匍匐丝体由数条丝体通过侧面粘合在一起,每条丝体宽 15～26 μm。     

广东省七目嶂自然保护区的森林植被类型

广东省七目嶂自然保护区的森林植被主要由5个植被类型、15个群系和26个群丛组成。代表性植被类型为南亚热带山地常绿阔叶林,其优势科为壳斗科、樟科、茶科、金缕梅科、紫金牛科等,以热带亚热带区系成分占优势,现状植被有较强的次生性特点。马尾松林是常见的类型,它逐渐过渡到针阔混交林。     

广东省自然保护区的建设与发展

本文论述了我国及我省自然保护区的发展历程,阐明了建设自然保护区的意义和作用,总结了我省自然保护区建设的成绩及存在问题,着重提出了发展我省自然保护区事业的建议。     

Biodiversity of Bitahai Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province, China

Bitahai Nature Reserve is located in Northwest Yunnan and is the highest elevation and the highest latitude wetland nature reserve in Yunnan Province. Bitahai Nature Reserve is a typical wetland nature reserve in very low latitude and high elevation with large areas of coniferous forest around the alpine till lakes, wetland and water area ecosystem while compared with natural reserves distributed same latitude in the world. The area of the reserve distribution is the key area of Transverse Mountain Region. It was a refuge for plant and wildlife because Transverse Mountains were not covered by ice in the Tertiary. And the area is now regarded as a center of forming new species and preserving ancient species. Species biodiversity is high and the distribution of some endemic animals and plants are limited in Transverse Mountains area. In the nature reserve, there are many first and second grade protected plants and animals listed in Lists of China National Priority Protection Fauna and Flora. All of these are precious materials of genetic diversity. The diversities of the plant community and vegetation contribute to ecosystem diversity. Thus, Bitahai Nature Reserve holds with high conservation value. However, its biodiversity is threatened by different factors and its conservation should be paid great attention.     

红耳龟在广东古田保护区的家域研究

于2010年9月至2012年6月,在广东古田保护区内利用无线电遥测技术,对保护区内21只红耳龟的家域进行研究。结果表明:红耳龟家域为5.25 hm2±8.66 hm2,核域为1.26 hm2±1.73 hm2。红耳龟的家域和核域面积在繁殖期显著大于非繁殖期,雄性的在繁殖期显著大于非繁殖期,雌性的在繁殖期和非繁殖期无显著性差异,但在繁殖期大于非繁殖期。雄性的和核域在繁殖期显著大于雌性,在非繁殖期不存在显著性差异,但雄性的都大于雌性的。家域大小与其身体大小之间没有显著相关性。     

Three new species of Solicorynespora from Hainan, China

Three previously undescribed Solicorynespora species were collected from tropical forests in Hainan Province, China. S. melicopes sp. nov., S. linderae sp. nov. and S. fici sp. nov. are described and illustrated from specimens collected on dead branches of Melicope triphylla, Lindera communis and Ficus auriculata, respectively. They are compared with closely related taxa. A dichotomous key and a synoptic table to Solicorynespora species are provided.     

广东象头山国家级自然保护区蛇类多样性及保护研究

目的了解广东象头山国家级自然保护区蛇类多样性现状,探讨保护区蛇类资源的有效保护对策。方法采用访问调查和野外样带调查相结合的方法。结果该保护区现已纪录蛇类有5科45种,占中国已纪录蛇类物种数的22．0％,占广东省已纪录蛇类物种数的46．4％,区系组成以东洋界华中区和华南区共有种为主,占82．2％。保护区有国家Ⅰ级重点保护野生动物蚺双带亚种（蟒蛇）（Python molurus bivittatus）,以及舟山眼镜蛇（Najaatra）、眼镜王蛇（Ophiophagus hannah）、灰鼠蛇（Ptyas korros）和滑鼠蛇（Ptyas mucosus）等15种重要经济蛇类。结论广东象头山国家级自然保护区蛇类物种多样性十分丰富,但长期过度猎捕和栖息地遭破坏导致保护区一些蛇类种群数量明显减少,需加强保护。本文针对保护区蛇类保护问题提出5点建议。     

黑石顶自然保护区两栖动物资源和区系特征的研究

报道了黑石顶自然保护区两栖动物资源和区系特征的调查结果．已知有２１种（包括亚种）１１属７科２目．在２１种两栖动物中,它们都属于东洋界物种,其中华中区和华南区的共有物种占６１．８％,而属华中区的物种占１９．１％属华南区的物种也占１９．１％．还分析了黑石顶自然保护区两栖动物群落的水平分布和垂直分布的特征     

中国四川有瓣蝇类三新种(双翅目:蝇总科)

记述分布于中国四川西部有瓣蝇类中的3新种：大喙鬃粪蝇(Norellia megistonycta sp.nov.)(粪蝇科);峨眉池蝇(Limnophora emeishanica sp.nov．)及山顶池蝇(Limnophora oreosoacra sp．nov．)(蝇科)。模式标本存于中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所。     

广东鼎湖山国家级自然保护区爬行动物多样性与保护

2006～2011年采用野外调查和访问调查相结合的方法,对广东鼎湖山国家级自然保护区爬行动物进行了专项调查研究。迄今,该保护区已记录爬行动物2目12科54种,其中6种为本次调查发现的新纪录,分别是截趾虎Gehyra mutilata、丽棘蜥Acanthosaura lepidogaster、棕黑腹链蛇Amphiesma sauteri、黑领剑蛇Sibynophis collaris、细白环蛇Lycodon subcinctus和乌龟Mauremys reevesii。本次调查野外发现爬行动物共38种,其中包括珍稀濒危物种平胸龟Platysternon megacephalum,16种文献有记载的爬行动物在本次调查中未发现。访问调查发现6只四眼斑水龟Sacalia quadriocellata,很可能来自鼎湖山。基于调查结果,对该保护区爬行动物多样性及受胁因素进行了探讨,并提出了4点保护管理建议。     

A new species of Rhinogobius (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Hanjiang Basin in Guangdong Province, China

A new freshwater goby, Rhinogobius wangi, was collected from a small tributary of the Hanjiang Basin, Guangdong Province, southeastern China. The species can be distinguished from all congeneric species by the following unique combination of features: second dorsal fin rays I, 8; anal fin rays I, 7; pectoral fin rays 16; rather large scales as longitudinal scale series 26–27; predorsal scales 8–9; vertebral count 10 + 17 = 27; seven parallel, deep brown oblique stripes crossing on cheek in male; branchiostegal membrane with brownish-red spots in male; seven longitudinal deep brown lines on lateral side of body; pectoral fin base with a blackish-brown bar. A key to all nominal species with high vertebral counts from China (Hanjiang to Chiangtangjiang basins), Taiwan, and Japan is also provided.     

广东南昆山自然保护区两栖爬行动物资源调查

为了科学规划自然保护区,加强生物多样性的保护管理与可持续利用,于2006年4月16～25日、8月14～24日对广东南昆山省级自然保护区的野生动植物资源进行了近20天的野外科学考察。调查表明,南昆山自然保护区现已记录72种两栖爬行动物,隶属2纲5目18科。其中两栖纲2目6科24种;爬行纲3目12科48种。两栖爬行动物地理区划属东洋界华南区闽广沿海亚区粤北动物地理省,区系组成以东洋界华中区与华南区共有种为主。东洋界种类明显占优势,达65种占总物种数的90．28％。本次调查同时发现了在广东省罕见的香港瘰螈和黑眼睑小树蛙。     

广东省蝙蝠三新记录

我们于 1 999年 1 0月、2 0 0 0年 4～ 1 0月 ,分别在广州市郊和粤北地区采到标本 1 8种 32 5号 ,其中大耳菊头蝠 (Ｒｈｉｎｏｌｏｐｈｕｓｍａｃｒｏｔｉｓ)、普氏蹄蝠 (Ｈｉｐｐｏｓｉｄｅｒｏｓｐｒａｔｔｉ)和小伏翼 (Ｐｉｐｉｓｔｒｕｌｌｕｓｍｉｍｕｓ) 3种为广东省第一次发现 ,应为广东省新记录[1] (至此 ,广东省翼手目应有 2 8种 )。1　大耳菊头蝠ＲｈｉｎｏｌｏｐｈｕｓｍａｃｒｏｔｉｓＢｌｙｔｈ(封面照片 )　 1 999年 1 0月 2日和 2 0 0 0年 8月 5日采于龙门县平陵镇地藏旁洞内 ,海拔 1 50ｍ ,捕获 2♂ 1♀ ,采集号为广 991 33…     

黑石顶自然保护区南亚热带常绿阔叶林的凋落物

分析了黑石顶自然保护区南亚热带常绿阔叶林凋落物的季节变化及１８种常见种的落叶规律．结果表明凋落物有明显的季节变化,４ａ平均凋落量为４．６３０ｔ·ｈｍ－２·ａ－１．凋落物具体峰值出现的时期有一定程度的年际变化,雨季的４～９月和旱季的１０～３月各有一个高峰期．植物的落叶习性是适应外界环境变化的反映,根据不同种凋落叶高峰出现的时期可将植物分为３种不同类型．     

Three new species of Sporidesmiella from southern China

Sporidesmiella rosae sp. nov., S. machili sp. nov., and S. archidendri sp. nov., occurring, respectively, on dead branches of Rosa chinensis, Machilus grijsii, and Archidendron clypearia, were collected from subtropical forests in southern China. They are described, illustrated, and compared with similar taxa. A dichotomous key to Sporidesmiella species is provided.     

Three new species of the genus Lathrobium Gravenhorst (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) from the Jiulongshan Natural Reserve, East China

Three new species of the genus Lathrobium Gravenhorst from Jiulongshan Natural Reserve, Zhejiang, East China, Lathrobium jiulongshanensesp. n., Lathrobium shenisp. n. and Lathrobium zhaotiexiongisp. n. are described and illustrated. A key to the Lathrobium species from Zhejiang Province is provided.     

吉林省蓝藻门两新种

描述了采自长白山永青电站的蓝藻门新植物灰白伪枝藻（Scytonema cineraceum C.L.Zhou et Xiao, sp. nov.）, 其原植体丛生,垫状,近半球形,灰褐色。蓝藻门新植物岩生蓝柄藻(Cyanostylon rupestris L .H.Lü et Xiao, sp. nov.),采自吉林省集安市五女峰,植物团块为较柔软的胶质小皮壳状堆积体,棕黄色或棕红色。