短杆菌肽S与脂膜结合前后的H／D交换动力学的研究

短杆菌肽Ｓ（ＧＳ）是一个十肽分子（环－（Ｌ－Ｖａｌ－Ｌ－Ｏｒｎ－Ｌ－Ｌｅｕ－Ｄ－Ｐｈｅ－Ｌ－Ｐｒｏ）２）,是由两个β转角和两个β片层结构所构成［１］。ＧＳ的功能是通过破坏葛兰氏阴性菌的膜结构来完成其抗菌活性。迄今为止,人们对ＧＳ与膜结合特点的研究结果还不一致。Ｄａｔｅｍａｎ等人利用２Ｈ－ＮＭＲ,３１Ｐ－ＮＭＲ和ＤＳＣ等技术研究了ＧＳ与ＤＰＰＣ多层脂膜的相互作用,指出肽仅仅作用于膜表面［２］;而Ｈｉｇａｓｈｉｊｉｍａ等［３］及张凤立等用２Ｄ－ＮＭＲ的研究结果［４］表明,ＧＳ的疏水部分应插入膜内。蛋白质及多肽的Ｈ／Ｄ交换动力学受其分子内氢键,分子空间结构的致密度及其周边环境如膜环境［５］的影响。我们利用衰减全反射红外光谱（ＡＴＲ－ＦＴＩＲ）对与脂膜结合前后的短杆菌肽Ｓ的Ｈ／Ｄ交换动力学进行了研究,实验结果提示ＧＳ插入了脂膜双层。     

模拟谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性三肽的制备及其性质研究

开发一种制备硒代谷胱甘肽（ＧｓｅＨ）的新方法。以合成的谷氨酰－γ－丝氨酰－甘氨酸（Ｇｌｕ－Ｓｅｒ－Ｇｌｙ）三肽为原料,经苯甲基磺酰氟（ＰＭＳＦ）活化,用Ｈ＿２Ｓｅ突变Ｓｅｒ成硒代半脱氨酸（ＳｅＣｙｓ）制成ＧＳｅＨ。用元素分析及氨基酸分析确定此三肽的组成并推导出此三肽的结构。研究了ＧＳｅＨ的性质．结果表明,此三肽具有谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（ＧＰＸ）的活性,其活力比其它一些小分子有机模拟物高,在性质上也有优于它们的一些特点,其动力学行为与天然ＧＰＸ类似。     

模拟谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性三肽的制备及其性质研究

开发一种制备硒代谷胱甘肽（ＧＳｅＨ）的新方法,以合成的谷氨酰－γ丝氨酰－甘氨酸（Ｇｌｕ－Ｓｅｒ－Ｇｌｙ）三肽为原料,经苯甲基磺酰氟（ＰＭＳＦ）活化,用Ｈ２Ｓｅ突变Ｓｅｒ成硒代半胱氨酸（ＳｅＣｙｓ）制成ＧＳｅＨ．用元素分析及氨基酸分析确定此三肽的组成并推导出此三肽的结构,研究了ＧＳｅＨ的性质,结果表明,此三肽具有谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（ＧＰＸ）的活性,其活力比其它一些小分子有机模拟物高,在性质上出有于它     

粘虫核型多角体病毒包涵体蛋白的性质及其对几种肿瘤细胞生长的抑…

ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧ电泳分析表明粘虫核型多角体病毒的包涵体蛋白由几种多肽组成,其中分子量为３２ｋＤ的主带为多角体的主要结构多钛,经Ｓｅｐｈａｃｅｙｌ Ｓ－２０柱层析纯化后分析了其氨基酸组成,证明此包涵全蛋白是一种疏水氨基酸为主要组成的特异性蛋白。我们发现３２ｋＤ蛋白对Ｈｅｌａ,ＨＬＡＭＰ、ＨＩＣＡＭ等三种肿瘤细胞的生长有不同程序的抑制,用＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ标记核酸合成代谢的Ｈｅｌａ细胞的放射活性证实了这种观     

刺五加在大鼠实验性肝癌诱发过程中作用的探讨

目的探讨大鼠实验性肝癌发病中刺五加对肌体免疫功能和抗氧化酶活性的影响。方法４６只ＳＤ雄性大鼠被随机分成对照组（喂普通饲料）、３－甲基４－双甲氨基偶氮苯（３－Ｍｅ－ＤＡＢ）组（喂含０．０６％３Ｍｅ－ＤＡＢ饲料 １０周）和刺五加组（饲喂同 ３－Ｍｅ－ＤＡＢ外、另加入刺五加 ４．５ｇ／ｋｇ饲料,用常规方法检测全血谷光甘肽过氧化物酶（ＧＳＨ－ＰＸ）、血清超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性和丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）含量,用微量化学发光造检测吞噬细胞活性（ＰＭＮ－ＣＬ）。结果１．ＰＭＮ－ＣＬ检测峰值、积分值和吞噬细胞指数,３－ＭｅＤＡＢ组较正常组和刺五加组均有显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０５和Ｐ＜０．０１）２．全血ＧＳＨ－ＰＸ活性、ＳＯＤ活性,刺五加组较３－ＭｅＤＡＢ组均有显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０５）。ＭＤＡ含量刺五加组和３－ＭｅＤＡＢ组均较正常组升高（均Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论刺五加在大鼠实验性肝癌诱发过程中有提高抗氧化酶活性和对抗致癌剂引起的机体中性粒细胞吞噬功能代偿性增高的作用。     

志贺氏Ⅰ型痢疾杆菌O—特异性多糖与破伤风类毒素结合疫苗 …

从志贺氏１型痢疾村菌ＬＰＳ中分离纯化出料捩的,以ＡＤＨ为连接剂将其与ＴＴ结合形成Ｏ－ＳＰ－ＴＴ结合疫苗,并用此结合疫苗免疫ＮＩＨ小鼠,结果显示使用Ｏ－ＳＰ免疫后,小鼠血清中没有抗ＬＰＳ抗体产生,而用Ｌ－ＳＰ－ＴＴ免疫后鼠血清中生了抗ＬＰＳＩｇＧ和ＩｇＭ抗体,且ＩｇＧ抗体水平高于ＩｇＭ抗体;Ｏ－ＳＰ－ＴＴ免疫组等二次和第三次免疫后ＩｇＧ我有显著的升高（Ｐ〈０．０１）,但第二次和第三次免疫后血清ＩｇＭ     

湖南尖吻蝮蛇毒两个出血毒素的纯化和理化性质

经ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－７５凝胶过滤,ＱＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＡ－５０和ＣＭ－ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＣ－２５离子交换层析的步骤,从湖南产尖吻蝮（Ｄｉｅｎａｇｋｉｓｔｒｏｄｏｎａｃｕｔｕｓ）蛇毒中纯化出两个出血毒素（ＤａＨＴ－１和ＤａＨＴ－２）．ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测得分子量均为２３．５ｋＤ,ＩＥＦ－ＰＡＧＥ测得等电点分别为５．６和５．２,两者具有相似的氨基酸组成,其中酸性氨基酸（Ａｓｘ,Ｇｌｘ）分别占２３％和２４％,ＤａＨＴ－１和ＤａＨＴ－２的最小出血剂量（ＭＨＤ）分别为０．５μｇ和０．８μｇ。都具蛋白水解酶活性,无对ＴＡＭＥ,ＢＡＥＥ的水解活性和ＰＬＡ２酶活性．两者的蛋白水解酶活力与出血活性并非正相关．ＤａＨＴ－１和ＤａＨＴ－２的最适温度分别为３５℃和４０℃,最适ｐＨ为６－９,对热均不稳定,温度高于６０℃活性完全丧失。金属离子的分析显示每摩尔毒素蛋白约含０．５ｍｏｌ的Ｚｎ,１ｍｏｌ的Ｃａ,较多的Ｎａ、Ｋ、Ｍｇ,不含Ｃｏ。     

猪骨胶原蛋白酶解物中血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的提纯

将猪骨胶原蛋白粗提物用胰蛋白酶水解,经阳离子交换树脂层析,ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２５柱凝胶过滤,以及数次反相高效液相层析,最终获得一具有抑制血管紧张素转换酶（ＡＣＥ）活性的单一峰值的多肽。其氨基酸组成为Ｉｌｅ,Ｈｉｓ,Ｓｅｒ,Ｇｌｙ,Ａｌａ,Ｐｒｏ,Ｔｙｒ,Ｌｅｕ,Ａｓｐ．以Ｈｉｐ－Ｇｌｙ－Ｇｌｙ为底物,在ｐＨ为７．１的条件下,此肽对猪肺ＡＣＥ的Ｉ＿（５０）值为２６μｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

耐热醋酸棱状芽孢杆菌中具有高的二硫键还原活性组分的提取和特性研究

用ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＣＬ－６Ｂ层析柱从Ｃ．ｔｈｅｒｍｏａｃｅｔｉｃｕｍ细胞提取物中分离出的两个具有相近分子量（７００）的活性组分,在ＭＶ＋存在下,对二硫键具有高的催化还原活性．这两组分参与的催化还原反应不以ＮＡＤ（Ｐ）Ｈ为电子供体．在实验条件下,对二硫键的催化还原活性顺序为：ＧＳＳＧ＞硫辛酰胺＞胱氨酸＞硫辛酸．活性组分具有较高的反应稳定性和热稳定性．两组分在２６０、３５４和５０５（４６５）ｎｍ处具有特征吸收峰．     

人卵泡促性腺激素释放肽（hF－GRP）的STM研究

人卵泡促性腺激素释放肽（ｈＦ－ＧＲＰ）为一只含１４个氨基酸的多肽类激素,我们已经用２Ｄ－ＮＭＲ技术测定了它的溶液构象,本文又用ＳＴＭ技术观察了ｈＦ－ＧＲＰ单层铺展时的分子图象,测得其分子大小约为２．４ｎｍ,并用２Ｄ－ＮＭＲ结果较好地解释了所得的图象。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.