中国长管蚜亚科两新属两新种记述(同翅目:蚜科)

记述了采自山西省的长管蚜亚科Ｍａｃｒｏｓｉｐｈｉｎａｅ两新属和两新种,文中对新分类单元进行了详细的形态学研究,对寄主植物和地理颁信息进行了记述,同时提供了新分类单元与近缘的分灰单元之间的示差鉴别和１８幅形态特征图。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所昆虫标本馆。贯从疣蚜属,新属Ｃｙｒｔｏｍｏｐｈｏｒｄｏｎ Ｚｈａｎｇ ｅｔ Ｑｉａｏ,ｇｅｎ．ｎｏｖ．模式种：贯众疣蚜Ｃｙｒｔｏｍｏｐｈｏｒｄｏｎ ｄｙ     

中国新纪录属--长角斑蚜属研究(同翅目:蚜科:角斑蚜亚科)

研究了中国蚜科Aphididae角斑蚜亚科Calaphidinae 1新纪录属－长角斑蚜属Calaphis Walsh,1863,记述2新纪录种,居桦长角斑蚜Calaphis betulicola(Kaltenbach,1843)和相似长角斑蚜Calaphis similis Quednau,1979。编制中国长角斑蚜属分种检索表,每种提供形态记述、寄主植物、分布及形态特征图。研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆。     

中国刻斑蚜属分类研究(同翅目: 蚜科: 角斑蚜亚科)

研究了中国蚜科Aphididae角斑蚜亚科Myzocallidinae的刻斑蚜属 Clethrobius Mordvilko,1928,记述了中国2新纪录种,毛刻斑蚜 C.comes(Walker,1848)和赤杨刻斑蚜C.dryobius Chakrabarti et Raychaudhuri,1976,编制了中国刻斑蚜属分种检索表,各种提供了寄主植物、分布及形态特征图。研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆。     

中国蚜科梯管蚜属研究并记二新种（同翅目：蚜总科）

记述中国梯管蚜属Ｂｒａｃｈｙｓｉｐｈｏｎｉｅｌｌａ Ｔａｋａｈａｓｈｉ,１９２１及该属２新良禾梯管蚜Ｂｒａｃｈｙｓｉｐｈｏｎｉｅｌｌａ ｇｒａｍｉｎｉｖｏｒａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．,芹梯管蚜Ｂｒａｃｈｙｓｉｐｈｏｎｉｅｌｌａ ａｐｉａｃａ,ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。,并给出分种检索表。模式标本存放在中国科学院动物研究所。     

中国毛蚜亚科一新纪录属--朗伯毛蚜属(同翅目,蚜科)

报道了中国毛蚜亚科Chaitophorinae1新纪录属——朗伯毛蚜属Lambersaphis Narzikulov,1961和1新纪录种——杨朗伯毛蚜Lambersaphis pruinosae(Narzikulov,1954)。该蚜虫在中国采自新疆维吾尔自治区的石河子市,国外分布在塔吉克斯坦和哈萨克斯坦。文中记述了杨朗伯毛蚜无翅孤雌蚜的形态特征、在中国的地理分布,绘制了形态特征图。研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆和法国自然历史博物馆。     

桦蚜属一新种（同翅目：斑蚜科）

本文记述桦蚜属Ｂｅｔｕｌａｐｈｉｓ Ｇｌｅｎｄｅｎｎｉｎｇ，１９２６一新种，方斑桦蚜Ｂｅｔｕｌａｐｈｉｓ ｑｕａｄｒｕｌａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．，新种的模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所。     

中国新桦斑蚜属分类研究(同翅目:蚜科:角斑蚜亚科)

研究了中国蚜科Aphididae角斑蚜亚科Myzocallidinae1新纪录属,即新桦斑蚜属Neobetulaphis Basu,1964。中国分布3种,其中包括2新纪录种,白新桦斑蚜N.alba Higuchi,1972和裸新桦斑蚜N.pusilla Basu,1964。每种提供了观察标本,地理分布,寄主植物等信息;新纪录种还提供了较详细的形态和形态特征图。研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆。     

中国蚜科一新纪录属四新纪录种(同翅目,蚜总科)

研究了中国蚜科Aphididae 1新纪录属4新纪录种,包括蚜亚科Aphidinae蚜属Aphis 2新纪录种:番樱桃蚜Aphis eugeniae van der Goot,1917和粉蚜居梨亚种Aphis farinosa yanagicola Matsumura,1917;长管蚜亚科Macrosiphinae 1新纪录属:微小瘤蚜属Micromyzella Eastop,1955;2新纪录种:犹太微小瘤蚜Micromyzella judenkoi (Carver,1965)和香蕉交脉蚜卡拉第亚种Pentalonia nigronervosa caladii van der Goot,1917.提供了形态记述、寄主植物、分布及形态特征图.研究标本保存在英国自然历史博物馆.     

中国扁蚜科一新属一新种（同翅目：蚜总科）

本文研究报道了中国扁蚜科Ｈｏｒｍａｐｈｉｄｉｄａｅ１新属：光角蚜属ＣｅｒａｔｏｃａｌｉｓＱｉａｏａｎｄＺｈａｎｇ,该属隶于坚蚜亚科Ｃｅｒａｔａｐｈｉｄｉｎａｅ,并记述了１新种：山茶光角蚜ＣｅｒａｔｏｃａｌｉｓｃａｍｅｌｉｓＱｉａｏａｎｄＺｈａｎｇ。本文提供了光角蚜属与其近缘属的示差鉴别、寄主植物和地理分布,同时绘制了９幅形态特征图。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所昆虫标本馆。光角蚜属ＣｅｒａｔｏｃａｌｉｓＱｉａｏａｎｄＺｈａｎｇ,新属模式种：ＣｅｒａｔｏｃａｌｉｓｃａｍｅｌｉｓＱｉａｏａｎｄＺｈａｎｇ。本新属与坚角蚜属ＣｅｒａｔｏｇｌｙｐｈｉｎａｖａｎｄｅｒＧｏｏｔ有较近的亲缘关系,不同在于：体背及身体缘域无蜡片分布,仅腹部背片Ⅷ有分布（后者：均有分布）;额角较长,表面光滑,无毛,不接近触角（后者：较短,表面有皱褶,有毛,接近触角）;跗节无刻纹（后者：有刻纹）;触角５节（后者：４节,偶有５节）。山茶光角蚜ＣｅｒａｔｏｃａｌｉｓｃａｍｅｌｉｓＱｉａｏａｎｄＺｈａｎｇ,新种（图１～９）正模：无翅孤雌蚜,Ｎｏ．Ｙ１９９６－１－３－６,贵州省（锦屏县）,１９７９－Ⅹ－２４,李德友采,寄主：山茶;副模：７只无翅孤     

角圆尾蚜属研究及一新种记述（同翅目：蚜科）

本文系统研究了角圆尾蚜属ＣｅｒｕｒａｐｈｉｓＢｏｒｎｅｒ, １９２６, 并描述了１新种：食沙棘角圆尾蚜ＣｅｒｕｒａｐｈｉｓｈｉｐｐｏｐｈａｅｔｒｏｐｈｉｓＺｈａｎｇ, ｓｐ． ｎｏｖ．,给出了该属所有种类的分种检索表。新种与Ｃ． ｅａｓｔｏｐｉ近似,但尾片有毛９～１２根（后者５根）,触角末节端部约等于基部（后者４倍）。新种的模式标本存放于中国科学院动物研究所昆虫标本馆。食沙棘角圆尾蚜ＣｅｒｕｒａｐｈｉｓｈｉｐｐｏｐｈａｅｔｒｏｐｈｉｓＺｈａｎｇ, 新种（图１）有翅孤雌蚜：活时体绿色,体长１．１７０、体宽０．４２０ｍ ｍ 。玻片标本头、胸黑色,触角、足和尾片灰色。额具中额瘤,额瘤不存在。触角５节,长０．７６０ｍ ｍ ,为体长的０．６５;节Ⅰ～Ⅴ比例：１３,１３,１００,４２,３５＋ ３５。触角次生感觉圈小圆形,节Ⅲ～Ⅵ分别有１６～２０,１～３个。腹管端部直径大于基部直径。雌性蚜：活时体绿色,体长１．５９０、体宽０．７４０ｍ ｍ 。额具中额瘤,额瘤不存在。头顶缘毛相当长,约为触角节Ⅲ直径的４．００～５．００倍。复眼无眼瘤。触角５节,长０．５８０ｍ ｍ ,为体长的０．３７;触角节Ⅰ～Ⅴ长度比例：２６,１８,１００,５８,５８＋     

中国根蚜属的研究（同翅目：蚜科：瘿绵蚜亚科）的研究（同翅目：蚜科：瘿绵蚜亚科）

系统研究了中国根蚜属Geoica Hart的蚜虫。中国分布有5种（亚种）,其中有二新种：拟钝毛根蚜G. parasetu losa Zhang et Qiao和尸根蚜G. necis Zhang et Qiao, 一新亚种：袋根蚜乌鲁木齐亚种G. urticularia urumqiensis Qiao et Zhang。该文提供了详细的形态特征记述,寄主植物和地理分布资料,中国分布种类的分种检索表和24幅形态特征图。所有标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所昆虫标本馆。     

子囊菌门石耳目石耳科部分类群的分类学订正

基于共祖共衍系统学分析表明,撕裂石耳Umbilicaria laceratula已被新组合为撕裂疱脐衣Lasallia laceratula,露西疱脐衣Lasallia rossica被处理为其异模异名。哈萨克石耳U. caucasica被处理为宾州疱脐衣L. pensylvanica的异模异名,而多盘石耳奥林变种Gyrophora proboscidea var. orizabae被处理为比格石耳Umbilicaria bigleri的异名。     

中国边大叶蝉属的分类研究 (同翅目：大叶蝉科

研究了中国大叶蝉科边大叶蝉属Kolla Distant,描述了3新种：五斑边大叶蝉K.pentistigma新种、黑条边大叶蝉K.nigrifascia新种、棒突边大叶蝉K.rhabdoma新种,编制出种检索表。模式标本保存在贵州大学昆虫研究所。     

Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of all genera of Conopidae (Diptera) based on morphological data

All global genera of the fly family Conopidae are revised here. A cladistic analysis of 117 morphological characters recorded from 154 species, including representatives of 59 genera and subgenera, recovers a phylogenetic hypothesis for the family. This hypothesis is used as the basis of a new classification for the family. Both Sicini and Zodionini are removed from Myopinae and elevated to subfamilial status. A new tribe, Thecophorini, is proposed within Myopinae to accommodate Thecophora, Scatoccemyia, and Pseudoconops. Two genera, Pseudomyopa and Parazodion, are removed from Dalmanniinae and placed in Myopinae and Zodioninae, respectively. Conopinae is divided into 11 tribes, seven of which are newly described (Asiconopini, Caenoconopini, Gyroconopini, Microconopini, Neoconopini, and Siniconopini). Some examined species are transferred to different or new genera and subgenera. A new genus, Schedophysoconops gen. nov. , and subgenus Asiconops (Aegloconops) subgen. nov. within Conopinae are described. A review of character evolution and phylogeography is included in light of the new classification. A catalogue of all genus‐group names is included with new emendations noted.     

Flight of the bluegreen aphid Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji (Homoptera: Aphididae) I. Flight periodicity and phenological relationships

Abstract

Seasonal flight patterns of the bluegreen aphid (BGA), Acyrthosiphon kondoi Shinji (Homoptera: Aphididae) were studied. BGA had flight peaks twice a year in spring and autumn, BGA flight appeared to be diurnal. The main period of activity extended from 5 am to 7.30 pm.

The accumulated spring and autumn flight peaks lasted 422 Degree Days (DD) and 351 DD (2.9 and 2.4 BGA generations) respectively. Accumulated DD between the median of spring and autumn flights, and the autumn and following spring flight, was 1667 and 1676 DD; this corresponds to 11.5 and 11.6 BGA generations respectively. The use of DD for predicting BGA flight is discussed.     

A taxonomic revision of Tectaria (Tectariaceae) from New Caledonia

A taxonomic revision of Tectaria from New Caledonia is presented here based on a thorough study of herbarium specimens from New Caledonia and adjacent Pacific islands. Six species of Tectaria are presently recognized in New Caledonia. Tectaria kouniensis and T. pseudosinuata are reduced to synonyms of T. dissecta and T. sinuata, respectively. The morphological limit between T. seemannii and T. sinuata and the confused specimen citations in previous accounts are clarified. Apart from T. dissecta, the other five species, i.e. T. lifuensis, T. moorei, T. seemannii, T. sinuata and T. vieillardii, are mainly distributed in New Caledonia, with only T. seemannii and T. sinuata recently reported also from Vanuatu. A key to species, typification of accepted names and relevant synonyms, and brief comments on the relationships of species are provided.