抗肿瘤动物类中药的研究进展

动物类中药资源丰富,其在肿瘤治疗中取得的疗效引起医药领域广泛关注,已成为抗肿瘤药物的一个新的研究热点。然而,抗肿瘤动物类中药成分复杂,其有效成分和作用机制尚有待进一步明确。综述常用抗肿瘤动物类中药及其活性成分、抗肿瘤动物类中药作用机制与临床应用,以期为抗肿瘤动物类中药的深入研究与开发提供参考。     

抗肿瘤药物脂质体研究

正化学工业出版社出版本书在介绍脂质体及其在抗肿瘤治疗领域的概况及进展的基础上,重点论述了作者在脂质体技术应用在抗肿瘤药物领域的基础研究成果。主要内容包括:脂质体概述;脂质体在抗肿瘤药物领域的最新研究成果、应用特点和研究现状;抗肿瘤药物脂质体的制备方法、稳定性研究和质量控制等内容,尤其是对鱼精蛋白凝聚法分离载药脂质体与游离药物的适用范围的探讨;抗肿瘤药物脂质体处方及工艺的优     

光动力治疗与抗肿瘤免疫

光动力治疗是通过特定波长的光激发光敏剂产生活性氧反应物实现对微生物和肿瘤细胞的杀伤。由于光动力治疗的疗效确切,副作用小,并易于与其他治疗方式联用,因而已成为临床肿瘤治疗的新手段。近年来,抗肿瘤免疫的基础研究和临床应用获得了重大进展。研究表明,光动力治疗与抗肿瘤免疫治疗的联合应用具有显著的协同抗肿瘤效应。本文综述了光动力治疗研究进展及其在抗肿瘤免疫治疗的应用,讨论了其面临的障碍及发展前景。     

中药抗肿瘤作用的研究进展

应用中草药抗肿瘤的研究很早就已是医学科技工作者的重要研究领域;但是,近年来中草药抗肿瘤的研究变的越来越火热,越来越深入,许多研究工作已经不单纯局限于抗肿瘤的基本活性,更多的研究已经深入到抗肿瘤作用机理的层面;本文从中药有效成分对诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、抑制肿瘤血管的生长、诱导肿瘤细胞分化、逆转肿瘤细胞多药耐药性、提高机体免疫力等方面对中药抗肿瘤研究的当前状况进行了综述,具体情况如下：     

抗肿瘤药物脂质体研究

正化学工业出版社出版本书在介绍脂质体及其在抗肿瘤治疗领域的概况及进展的基础上,重点论述了作者在脂质体技术应用在抗肿瘤药物领域的基础研究成果。主要内容包括:脂质体概述;脂质体在抗肿瘤药物领域的最新研究成果、应用特点和研究现状;抗肿瘤药物脂质体的制备方法、稳定性研究和质量控制等内容,尤其是对鱼精蛋白凝聚法分离载药脂质体与游离药物的适用范围的探讨;抗肿瘤药物脂质体处方及工艺的优化、体外释药机制、不同粒径脂质体体内动力学以及体内组     

我国海洋抗肿瘤药物的产业化出路

海洋富含结构新颖的抗肿瘤活性物质,已成为全世界普遍关注的研究热点。国际已上市的海洋抗肿瘤药物有阿糖胞苷(Cytarabine)、曲贝替定(Ecteinascidin-743)、甲磺酸艾日布林(Eribulin mesylate)等,还有许多源自海洋生物的抗肿瘤候选药物正在进行临床前和临床研究。我国海洋抗肿瘤物质研究成果在国际上占有相当份额,但与产业化严重脱节。通过了解国内外海洋抗肿瘤药物的研究进展和产业方向,分析了我国海洋抗肿瘤药物产业化过程存在的药源开发不足、知识产权缺乏、资金投入不足、临床周期长等问题,提出了以市场需求,多学科相互交叉为基础,产学研合作模式为主体的自主知识产权药物研究体系,从关键技术、产品市场和产业政策等方面为加速我国海洋抗肿瘤药物的产业化提供有益思考。     

多糖调控p53信号网络研究进展

肿瘤抑制基因p53是目前研究最广泛和系统的抑癌基因之一。p53与其上、下游基因形成复杂的信号网络来发挥功能。p53基因的突变或缺失与多种人类恶性肿瘤的发生、发展密切相关,所以p53基因是目前多种抗肿瘤药物开发的靶点。多糖由于其低毒和抗肿瘤效果成为生物大分子抗肿瘤的研究热点。目前认为,多糖在体内外抗肿瘤机制有两方面:一是通过增强机体免疫力以抑制肿瘤增殖,另一则是激活胞内信号通路,调控肿瘤相关基因表达,诱导肿瘤细胞衰老、细胞周期阻滞与凋亡达到对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用。该文综述了近些年多糖通过调控p53信号网络来发挥其抗肿瘤及抗衰老等作用,为多糖的开发与利用提供参考依据。     

抗肿瘤药物脂质体研究

<正>化学工业出版社出版本书在介绍脂质体及其在抗肿瘤治疗领域的概况及进展的基础上,重点论述了作者在脂质体技术应用在抗肿瘤药物领域的基础研究成果。主要内容包括:脂质体概述;脂质体在抗肿瘤药物领域的最新研究成果、应用特点和研究现状;抗肿瘤药物脂质体的制备方法、稳定性研究和质量控制等内容,尤其是对鱼精蛋白凝聚法分离载药脂质体与游离药物的适用范围的探讨;抗肿瘤药物脂质体处方及工艺的优化、体外释药机制、不同粒径脂质体体内动力学以及体内组     

中药的抗肿瘤转移研究进展

本文就近十年来中药抗肿瘤转移作用的研究作一综述 ,主要复习了有关肿瘤转移的步骤及中药抗肿瘤转移机制方面的文献 ,期望为新药的研制与开发提供新思路。     

抗肿瘤DNA疫苗的研究进展

抗肿瘤DNA疫苗是一种全新的肿瘤疫苗,在肿瘤防治中发挥着越来越重要的作用。大量研究表明,多种类型的抗肿瘤DNA疫苗都具有一定程度的抗肿瘤效应,有着良好的应用前景。目前,构建新型高效的抗肿瘤DNA疫苗已经成为肿瘤研究的热点。     

Investigation of the mechanism of temperature sensitivity of the electroreceptors of ampullae of lorenzini

In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.     

Principles of organization and evolution of systems of regulation of functions

Evolution of living organisms is closely connected with evolution of structure of the system of regulations and its mechanisms. The functional ground of regulations is chemical signalization. As early as in unicellular organisms there is a set of signal mechanisms providing their life activity and orientation in space and time. Subsequent evolution of ways of chemical signalization followed the way of development of delivery pathways of chemical signal and development of mechanisms of its regulation. The mechanism of chemical regulation of the signal interaction is discussed by the example of the specialized system of transduction of signal from neuron to neuron, of effect of hormone on the epithelial cell and modulation of this effect. These mechanisms are considered as the most important ways of the fine and precise adaptation of chemical signalization underlying functioning of physiological systems and organs of the living organism