共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Yuanzhi Chen Chenguang Shen Jing Chen Junyu Chen Fentian Chen Limin Zhang Xue Liu Siyuan Chen Sen Xue Yongliang Liu Jixian Tang Quan Yuan Yixin Chen Wenxin Luo Ningshao Xia 《中国病毒学》2022,37(4):619-622
Highlights
1. Class-switch recombination was mimicked in hybridomas through a controllable expression system of activation-induced cytidine deaminase.
2. IgG antibodies were generated through this system in an anti-Flu B IgM hybridoma 7G1.
3. IgG1 and IgG2a subtypes of 7G1 present improved antiviral activity in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
1. Class-switch recombination was mimicked in hybridomas through a controllable expression system of activation-induced cytidine deaminase.
2. IgG antibodies were generated through this system in an anti-Flu B IgM hybridoma 7G1.
3. IgG1 and IgG2a subtypes of 7G1 present improved antiviral activity in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
2.
Wenming Jiang Xin Yin Shuo Liu Shaobo Liang Cheng Peng Guangyu Hou Jinping Li Xiaohui Yu Yang Li Jingjing Wang Hualei Liu 《中国病毒学》2022,37(4):631-633
Highlights
1. 13 strains of H7N9 viruses from laying hens in 2020 and 2021 were identified.
2. H7N9 viruses in China comprised at least 11 genotypes.
3. H7N9 viruses are high pathogenic in chickens, not in ducks.
4. The most H7N9 viruses cross-reacted poorly with H7-Re3 antiserum.
5. The H7-Re3 vaccine was unable to prevent H7N9 infection. 相似文献
1. 13 strains of H7N9 viruses from laying hens in 2020 and 2021 were identified.
2. H7N9 viruses in China comprised at least 11 genotypes.
3. H7N9 viruses are high pathogenic in chickens, not in ducks.
4. The most H7N9 viruses cross-reacted poorly with H7-Re3 antiserum.
5. The H7-Re3 vaccine was unable to prevent H7N9 infection. 相似文献
3.
4.
Ruibin Qi Chunchun Meng Jie Zhu Hang Li Qiuhong Miao Jingyu Tang Aoxing Tang Hongyuan Guo Chuncao Liu Chuanfeng Li Zongyan Chen Fang Wang Qinwen Zhang Guangqing Liu 《中国病毒学》2022,37(4):623-626
Highlights:
1. We identified one RHD case caused by a new RHDV variant (GI.2) in China through HA, TEM, and genome sequencing.
2. This is the first study to demonstrate that GI.2 can replicate efficiently in the reproductive system.
3. Our evidence suggests that GI.2 might be introduced into China by contaminated rabbit semen. 相似文献
1. We identified one RHD case caused by a new RHDV variant (GI.2) in China through HA, TEM, and genome sequencing.
2. This is the first study to demonstrate that GI.2 can replicate efficiently in the reproductive system.
3. Our evidence suggests that GI.2 might be introduced into China by contaminated rabbit semen. 相似文献
5.
Guangjun Guo Shubin Wang Jinbing Liu Baogui Pan Weiping Diao Wei Ge Changzhou Gao John C. Snyder 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2017,130(1):41-52
Key message
Next-generation sequencing enabled a fast discovery of QTLs controlling CMV resistant in pepper. The gene CA02g19570 as a possible candidate gene of qCmr2.1 was identified for resistance to CMV in pepper.Abstract
Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is one of the most important viruses infecting pepper, but the genetic basis of CMV resistance in pepper is elusive. In this study, we identified a candidate gene for CMV resistance QTL, qCmr2.1 through SLAF-seq. Segregation analysis in F2, BC1 and F2:3 populations derived from a cross between two inbred lines ‘PBC688’ (CMV-resistant) and ‘G29’ (CMV-susceptible) suggested quantitative inheritance of resistance to CMV in pepper. Genome-wide comparison of SNP profiles between the CMV-resistant and CMV-susceptible bulks constructed from an F2 population identified two QTLs, designated as qCmr2.1 on chromosome 2 and qCmr11.1 on chromosome 11 for resistance to CMV in PBC688, which were confirmed by InDel marker-based classical QTL mapping in the F2 population. As a major QTL, joint SLAF-seq and traditional QTL analysis delimited qCmr2.1 to a 330 kb genomic region. Two pepper genes, CA02g19570 and CA02g19600, were identified in this region, which are homologous with the genes LOC104113703, LOC104248995, LOC102603934 and LOC101248357, which were predicted to encode N-like protein associated with TMV-resistant in Solanum crops. Quantitative RT-PCR revealed higher expression levels of CA02g19570 in CMV resistance genotypes. The CA02g19600 did not exhibit obvious regularity in expression patterns. Higher relative expression levels of CA02g19570 in PBC688 and F1 were compared with those in G29 during days after inoculation. These results provide support for CA02g19570 as a possible candidate gene of qCmr2.1 for resistance to CMV in pepper.6.
Alla Vardanyan Lilit Atanesyan Dieter Egli Sunil Jayaramaiah Raja Monica Steinmann-Zwicky Renate Renkawitz-Pohl Oleg Georgiev Walter Schaffner 《BMC developmental biology》2008,8(1):1-13
Background
Human clinical studies and mouse models clearly demonstrate that cytomegalovirus (CMV) disrupts normal organ and tissue development. Although CMV is one of the most common causes of major birth defects in humans, little is presently known about the mechanism(s) underlying CMV-induced congenital malformations. Our prior studies have demonstrated that CMV infection of first branchial arch derivatives (salivary glands and teeth) induced severely abnormal phenotypes and that CMV has a particular tropism for neural crest-derived mesenchyme (NCM). Since early embryos are barely susceptible to CMV infection, and the extant evidence suggests that the differentiation program needs to be well underway for embryonic tissues to be susceptible to viral infection and viral-induced pathology, the aim of this study was to determine if first branchial arch NCM cells are susceptible to mCMV infection prior to differentiation of NCM derivatives.Results
E11 mouse mandibular processes (MANs) were infected with mouse CMV (mCMV) for up to 16 days in vitro. mCMV infection of undifferentiated embryonic mouse MANs induced micrognathia consequent to decreased Meckel's cartilage chondrogenesis and mandibular osteogenesis. Specifically, mCMV infection resulted in aberrant stromal cellularity, a smaller, misshapen Meckel's cartilage, and mandibular bone and condylar dysmorphogenesis. Analysis of viral distribution indicates that mCMV primarily infects NCM cells and derivatives. Initial localization studies indicate that mCMV infection changed the cell-specific expression of FN, NF-κB2, RelA, RelB, and Shh and Smad7 proteins.Conclusion
Our results indicate that mCMV dysregulation of key signaling pathways in primarily NCM cells and their derivatives severely disrupts mandibular morphogenesis and skeletogenesis. The pathogenesis appears to be centered around the canonical and noncanonical NF-κB pathways, and there is unusual juxtaposition of abnormal stromal cells and surrounding matrix. Moreover, since it is critically important that signaling molecules are expressed in appropriate cell populations during development, the aberrant localization of components of relevant signaling pathways may reveal the pathogenic mechanism underlying mandibular malformations. 相似文献7.
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8.
Identification of a novel hepacivirus in Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) from Shaanxi,China
Cui-hong An Juan Li Yi-ting Wang Shou-min Nie Wen-hui Chang Hong Zhou Lin Xu Yang-xin Sun Wei-feng Shi Ci-xiu Li 《中国病毒学》2022,37(2):307-310
Highlights:
1. The first hepacivirus detected in Mongolian gerbils from a plague zones in China.
2. A novel hepacivirus closely related to hepacivirus E and F.
3. Mongolian gerbils could be a potential animal model for hepacivirus pathogenicity.
4. Extending the genetic diversity and host range of hepaciviruses. 相似文献
1. The first hepacivirus detected in Mongolian gerbils from a plague zones in China.
2. A novel hepacivirus closely related to hepacivirus E and F.
3. Mongolian gerbils could be a potential animal model for hepacivirus pathogenicity.
4. Extending the genetic diversity and host range of hepaciviruses. 相似文献
9.
Vasiliy S. Koval Albert F. Arutyunyan Victor L. Salyanov Regina R. Klimova Alla A. Kushch Ekaterina Yu. Rybalkina Olga Yu. Susova Alexei L. Zhuze 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2018,26(9):2302-2309
A series of DNA minor groove binding fluorescent dimeric bisbenzimidazoles DBA(n) bearing linkers of various length were synthesized and their biochemical and antiviral activities were evaluated. Their antiviral activity was assessed in model cell systems infected with human herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) and cytomegalovirus (CMV). Compounds DBA(1) and DBA(7) demonstrated in vitro inhibitory properties towards HSV-1, and DBA(7) completely blocked the viral infection. Compound DBA(11) displayed the in vitro therapeutic activity towards both HSV-1 and CMV. All of the DBA(n) could fluoresce, were well soluble in water, not cytotoxic to a concentration of 240?µM, penetrated well into cell nuclei by binding to DNA and could inhibit topo-I at low micromolecular concentrations. 相似文献
10.
Highlights
1. MIS-C and severe acute hepatitis might share the common pathogenic mechanism;
2. SARS-CoV-2 persistence throughout multiorgan and tissues;
3. Relationship between COVID-19 vaccines and severe acute hepatitis worth investigating. 相似文献
1. MIS-C and severe acute hepatitis might share the common pathogenic mechanism;
2. SARS-CoV-2 persistence throughout multiorgan and tissues;
3. Relationship between COVID-19 vaccines and severe acute hepatitis worth investigating. 相似文献
11.
Ting PC Kuang R Wu H Aslanian RG Cao J Kim DW Lee JF Schwerdt J Zhou G Wainhaus S Black TA Cacciapuoti A McNicholas PM Xu Y Walker SS 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2011,21(6):1819-1822
A structure-activity relationship study of the lead 5-[4-(benzylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-4-morpholino-2-phenyl-pyridazin-3(2H)-one 1 has resulted in the identification of 2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-4-(3-fluorocyclopentyloxy)-5-[4-(isopropylsulfonyl)piperazin-1-yl]-pyridazin-3(2H)-one 11c as a β-1,3-glucan synthase inhibitor. Compound 11c exhibited significant efficacy in an in vivo mouse model of Candida glabrata infection. 相似文献
12.
Mengyuan Chen Shuizhen He Hualong Xiong Dongxu Zhang Shaojuan Wang Wangheng Hou Xiaomei Zhu Jin Wang Yang Huang Congming Hong Yubin Wu Ruoyao Qi Tianying Zhang Quan Yuan Tingdong Li Yixin Chen Shiyin Zhang Shengxiang Ge Jun Zhang Ningshao Xia 《中国病毒学》2022,37(5):758-761
Highlights
1 A peptide Spep-1 targeting S2 of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was selected by PhIP-Seq.
2 Spep-1 showed nanomolar affinity and high specificity to spike protein.
3 S-1 based immunoassay can detect femtomolar spike antigen in spiked serum samples.
4 Spep-1 can be used in future on S2 recognition, virus tracing and drug delivery. 相似文献
1 A peptide Spep-1 targeting S2 of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was selected by PhIP-Seq.
2 Spep-1 showed nanomolar affinity and high specificity to spike protein.
3 S-1 based immunoassay can detect femtomolar spike antigen in spiked serum samples.
4 Spep-1 can be used in future on S2 recognition, virus tracing and drug delivery. 相似文献
13.
Yannael Coisel Sabri Bousbia Jean-Marie Forel Sami Hraiech Bernard Lascola Antoine Roch Christine Zandotti Matthieu Million Samir Jaber Didier Raoult Laurent Papazian 《PloS one》2012,7(12)
Objective
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus (HSV) are common viruses that can affect critically ill patients who are not immunocompromised. The aim of this study was to determine whether the identification of CMV and/or HSV in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients suspected of having pneumonia was associated with an increased mortality.Design
Prospective epidemiological study.Setting
Medical intensive care unit of a tertiary medical center.Patients
Ninety-three patients with suspected pneumonia.Interventions
Patients with suspected pneumonia had bronchoalveolar lavage and blood samples taken to confirm the diagnosis. Antigenemia was used to detect CMV in the blood. Bronchoalveolar lavage samples were submitted to testing using quantitative real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction.Measurements and Main Results
We identified 22 patients with a CMV infection, 26 patients with an HSV infection and 45 patients without CMV or HSV infection (control group). Mortality at day 60 was higher in patients with a CMV infection than in patients from the control group (55% vs. 20%, P<0.01). Mortality at day 60 was not significantly increased in the group with HSV infection. Duration of ICU stay and ICU mortality were significantly higher in patients with CMV infections when compared to patients from the control group, whereas ventilator free days were significantly lower in patients with CMV infections when compared to patients from the control group.Conclusions
In critically ill patients, a CMV infection is associated with an increased mortality. Further interventional studies are needed to evaluate whether treatment could improve the prognosis. 相似文献14.
Cheng Zhang Zhong-Yi Wang Huan Cui Li-Gong Chen Chun-Mao Zhang Zhao-Liang Chen Shi-Shan Dong Kui Zhao Ying-Ying Fu Ju-Xiang Liu Zhen-Dong Guo 《中国病毒学》2023,38(1):157-161
Highlights
1. H5N8 viruses emerged in the wild bird habitat at Yishui Lake.
2. The homology between HG12 and a Russian human strain was over 99%.
3. HG12 can be transmitted through direct contact between guinea pigs. 相似文献
1. H5N8 viruses emerged in the wild bird habitat at Yishui Lake.
2. The homology between HG12 and a Russian human strain was over 99%.
3. HG12 can be transmitted through direct contact between guinea pigs. 相似文献
15.
Jiaming Li Yidun Zhang Lina Jiang Hongliang Cheng Jingjing Li Li Li Zehui Chen Fei Tang Yingying Fu Yifei Jin Bing Lu Jing Zheng Zhongyi Wang 《中国病毒学》2022,37(5):762-764
Highlights
1 Aerosol emission rates of Delta or Omicron patients were similar.
2 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of Alpha, Delta and Omicron patients were similar.
3 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of vaccinated or unvaccinated Delta patients had no difference. 相似文献
1 Aerosol emission rates of Delta or Omicron patients were similar.
2 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of Alpha, Delta and Omicron patients were similar.
3 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of vaccinated or unvaccinated Delta patients had no difference. 相似文献
16.
Lei Yang Yingshan Chen Sha Li Yuan Zhou Yongli Zhang Rongjuan Pei Xinwen Chen Yun Wang 《中国病毒学》2023,38(1):162-164
Highlights
1. The first study describing the cross-reactivity of antibodies elicited by a Chinese smallpox vaccine against monkeypox virus.
2. Mice immunized with vaccinia virus Tiantan strain yield antibodies cross-reactive with monkeypox virus protective antigens.
3. Cross-reactivities of VTT-elicited antibodies against monkeypox protective antigens are ranging from 33% to 94%. 相似文献
1. The first study describing the cross-reactivity of antibodies elicited by a Chinese smallpox vaccine against monkeypox virus.
2. Mice immunized with vaccinia virus Tiantan strain yield antibodies cross-reactive with monkeypox virus protective antigens.
3. Cross-reactivities of VTT-elicited antibodies against monkeypox protective antigens are ranging from 33% to 94%. 相似文献
17.
Yuchang Li Yanhong Gao Ying Tang Jing Li Sen Zhang Tao Jiang Xiaoping Kang 《中国病毒学》2023,38(1):165-170
Highlights
1. Two RPA methods (F-RPA and VF- RPA) have been developed for monkeypox virus rapid detection.
2. The limit of detection was 15.32 copies/μL for F-RPA and 8.53 copies/μL for VF-RPA,
3. No cross-reaction was found in 14 rash and fever-associated viruses.
4. The two RPA methods developed are simple and rapid, making them potentially useful for detection of MPXV in the field/clinic. 相似文献
1. Two RPA methods (F-RPA and VF- RPA) have been developed for monkeypox virus rapid detection.
2. The limit of detection was 15.32 copies/μL for F-RPA and 8.53 copies/μL for VF-RPA,
3. No cross-reaction was found in 14 rash and fever-associated viruses.
4. The two RPA methods developed are simple and rapid, making them potentially useful for detection of MPXV in the field/clinic. 相似文献
18.
Rongsong Du Ru Xu Jieting Huang Hao Wang Min Wang Qiao Liao Zhengang Shan Huishan Zhong Yourong Zheng Xia Rong Yongshui Fu 《中国病毒学》2022,37(5):765-768
Highlights
1. Currently, HCV 6a has replaced 1b as the most prevalent subtype in blood donors in Guangdong.
2. HCV 6a was the predominant subtype in males and older donors, while 1b predominated in females and younger donors.
3. HCV 6a may expand from Guangdong to other districts of China, and is worthy of attention 相似文献
1. Currently, HCV 6a has replaced 1b as the most prevalent subtype in blood donors in Guangdong.
2. HCV 6a was the predominant subtype in males and older donors, while 1b predominated in females and younger donors.
3. HCV 6a may expand from Guangdong to other districts of China, and is worthy of attention 相似文献
19.
Highlights
1 A stable EV-A71 virus vector was created to generate chimeric enterovirus strains expressing capsid protein genes of EV-A71 subgenogroup C5 and CA16.
2 Phenotypic and genetic stability of the generated chimeric EV-A71 and CA16 were analyzed.
3 The amino acids at the cleavage site between VP1 and 2A is crucial for stability. 相似文献
1 A stable EV-A71 virus vector was created to generate chimeric enterovirus strains expressing capsid protein genes of EV-A71 subgenogroup C5 and CA16.
2 Phenotypic and genetic stability of the generated chimeric EV-A71 and CA16 were analyzed.
3 The amino acids at the cleavage site between VP1 and 2A is crucial for stability. 相似文献
20.
Huangai Li Danfeng Zhang Ke Xie Yan Wang Qiansheng Liao Yiguo Hong Yule Liu 《Plant physiology》2021,187(4):2865
Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is a versatile and attractive approach for functional gene characterization in plants. Although several VIGS vectors for maize (Zea mays) have been previously developed, their utilities are limited due to low viral infection efficiency, insert instability, short maintenance of silencing, inadequate inoculation method, or abnormal requirement of growth temperature. Here, we established a Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)-based VIGS system for efficient maize gene silencing that overcomes many limitations of VIGS currently available for maize. Using two distinct strains, CMV-ZMBJ and CMV-Fny, we generated a pseudorecombinant-chimeric (Pr) CMV. Pr CMV showed high infection efficacy but mild viral symptoms in maize. We then constructed Pr CMV-based vectors for VIGS, dubbed Pr CMV VIGS. Pr CMV VIGS is simply performed by mechanical inoculation of young maize leaves with saps of Pr CMV-infected Nicotiana benthamiana under normal growth conditions. Indeed, suppression of isopentenyl/dimethylallyl diphosphate synthase (ZmIspH) expression by Pr CMV VIGS resulted in non-inoculated leaf bleaching as early as 5 d post-inoculation (dpi) and exhibited constant and efficient systemic silencing over the whole maize growth period up to 105 dpi. Furthermore, utilizing a ligation-independent cloning (LIC) strategy, we developed a modified Pr CMV-LIC VIGS vector, allowing easy gene cloning for high-throughput silencing in maize. Thus, our Pr CMV VIGS system provides a much-improved toolbox to facilitate efficient and long-duration gene silencing for large-scale functional genomics in maize, and our pseudorecombination-chimera combination strategy provides an approach to construct efficient VIGS systems in plants.A pseudorecombinant-chimeric Cucumber mosaic virus-based virus-induced gene silencing system rapidly and efficiently triggers persistent gene silencing in maize. 相似文献