共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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病原微生物与宿主细胞的相互作用是感染过程中的一个重要环节,也是研究肿瘤生物学的一项重要内容。动态研究细胞周期变化对了解病原体作用于细胞具有重要意义。本研究用Ki67/4′,6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚(4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole,DAPI)和Ki67/碘化丙啶(propidium iodide,PI)共染技术分析了小鼠脾细胞的细胞周期变化,并介绍其具体应用。 相似文献
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近年来,由于荧光显微镜的改进,荧光染料的不断增多以及免疫荧光技术的发展,荧光显微术已在细胞生物学的研究中广泛应用。荧光显微术用于研究细胞核和染色体已有较长的历史,不过目前除了哺乳类染色体分带荧光技术和孚尔根型荧光染色有所发展外,曾经使用过的一些核的荧光染色方法已应用不多。 相似文献
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多聚磷酸盐(polyP)是由几个到上百个磷酸基团组成并由高能磷酸酐键连接的链状无机化合物,广泛地存在于所有生命体中。研究表明,polyP在不适宜的生存条件下会在菌体内聚集,使菌对环境压力有极强的耐受性,它与其相关的酶PPK、PPX、ppp Gpp等一起作出应激反应;在寡营养环境下,polyP作为能量和磷源库,和Rpo S、Lon蛋白及σ因子等一起参与一系列饥饿压力应答,这种存活机制与寡营养菌的生活方式类似。这些反应得益于polyP链状的灵活性和高荷电性,但是其具体的调控机理仍很少为人所知。本文阐述了以4',6-二脒基-2-苯基吲哚(4',6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole,DAPI)为基础的荧光染色方法进行菌体内polyP的定性(荧光或电子显微镜)和定量(荧光分光光度计),重点归纳分析了以polyP为核心的关于细菌适应恶劣生存环境的代替机制。 相似文献
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一种新型的DNA荧光染料-DAPI的光学特性及其应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,由于荧光显微镜的改进,荧光染料的不断增多以及免疫荧光技术的发展,荧光显微术已在细胞生物学的研究中广泛应用。荧光显微术用于研究细胞核和染色体已有较长的历史,不过目前除了哺乳类染色体分带荧光技术和孚尔根型荧光染色有所发展外,曾经使用过的一些核的荧光染色方法已应用不多。最近,一种新型的DNA荧光染 相似文献
5.
目的 探讨移植途径对骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)归巢及促进肝切除大鼠肝再生的影响.方法 建立肝切除大鼠模型,随机分为3 组,即肝切除对照组、尾静脉移植组和门静脉移植组.移植组分别经尾静脉和门静脉注射DAPI 标记的MSCs 约1.5×106/ 只,分别于第3 天和第9 天后采血清检测肝功能,第9 天处死大鼠取肝脏标本,并通过荧光显微镜观察两种移植途径对MSCs 向肝脏迁移的影响.结果 门静脉移植组(18.1 ± 3.4)个细胞/100 倍视野到肝脏归巢及定植的 MSCs 多于尾静脉移植组(7.6 ± 2.0)个细胞/100 倍视野,差异有统计学意义(P 〈 0.01).术后第9 天各组大鼠肝功能均有好转,丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)及天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)3 组之间对比差异无统计学意义(F = 2.822,1.046,P = 0.057,0.365,P 〉 0.05);但两移植组与单纯肝切除组比较血浆白蛋白(ALB)均有明显升高,差异具有统计学意义(F = 6.259,P = 0.006);尾静脉移植组与门静脉移植组两移植组之间相比,差异无统计学意义(P 〉 0.05).结论 移植途径对 MSCs 归巢、定植到肝脏有一定影响,门静脉途径优于外周静脉,MSCs 移植对肝大部切除大鼠肝功能恢复具有促进作用. 相似文献
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目的 探讨移植途径对骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)归巢及促进肝切除大鼠肝再生的影响.方法 建立肝切除大鼠模型,随机分为3 组,即肝切除对照组、尾静脉移植组和门静脉移植组.移植组分别经尾静脉和门静脉注射DAPI 标记的MSCs 约1.5×106/ 只,分别于第3 天和第9 天后采血清检测肝功能,第9 天处死大鼠取肝脏标本,... 相似文献
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以5个不同基因型羽衣甘蓝品种为试材进行游离小孢子培养,研究小孢子发育时期与花蕾形态的关系、基因型对小孢子出胚率的影响、胚成苗及再生植株加倍和倍性鉴定。结果表明:(1)适宜于羽衣甘蓝游离小孢子培养的花蕾形态指标为:蕾长3.5~4.5mm、花瓣/花药为0.85~1.10。(2)在5个供试品种中,‘4105’出胚率最高,每蕾2.45个,其次是‘7341’,每蕾2.18个,‘7340’和‘7348’小孢子出胚情况较差,分别为每蕾1.36和0.51个,而‘7342’没有出胚。(3)采用150mg.L-1秋水仙碱浸泡幼苗根部24h,结合流式细胞仪快速检测植株倍性,发现二倍体总加倍率为78.4%,大大提高了小孢子再生植株的利用效率。 相似文献
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Crystal AS Giasson BI Crowe A Kung MP Zhuang ZP Trojanowski JQ Lee VM 《Journal of neurochemistry》2003,86(6):1359-1368
Proteinaceous inclusions with amyloidogenic properties are a common link between many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Histological and in vitro studies of amyloid fibrils have advanced the understanding of protein aggregation, and provided important insights into pathogenic mechanisms of these neurodegenerative brain amyloidoses. The classical amyloid dyes Congo Red (CR) and thioflavin T and S, have been used extensively to detect amyloid inclusions in situ. These dyes have also been utilized to monitor the maturation of amyloid fibrils assembled from monomer subunits in vitro. Recently, the compound (trans,trans)-1-bromo-2,5-bis-(3- hydroxycarbonyl-4-hydroxy)styrylbenzene (BSB), derived from the structure of CR, was shown to bind to a wide range of amyloid inclusions in situ. More importantly it was also used to label brain amyloids in live animals. Herein, we show that an analogue of BSB, (trans,trans)-1-bromo-2,5-bis-(4-hydroxy)styrylbenzene (K114), recognizes amyloid lesions, and has distinctive properties which allowed the quantitative monitoring of the formation of amyloid fibrils assembled from the amyloid-beta peptide, alpha-synuclein, and tau. 相似文献
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Halotolerant strains of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens were isolated from salt spring in Ovca spa located in Republic of Serbia. Strains exhibit robust spore laccase with high temperature optimum of 65 °C while pH optimum is wide and substrate dependant. Ability to oxidize azo dyes was demonstrated. Under optimized conditions more than 85% removal of Congo red dye was achieved at pH 5.7. Substantial resistance to inhibition by high concentration of chloride ions was observed and tolerance of some commonly used cosolvents shows that applicability of these laccases goes beyond decolorization of textile effluents. 相似文献
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S. Piriyakarnsakul K. Takarada K. E. Heab M. Nasu M. Hata M. Furuuchi 《Journal of applied microbiology》2020,128(6):1694-1702
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珊瑚和海葵来源红荧光蛋白的研究和应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
绿色荧光蛋白作为标记蛋白和报告蛋白在生物学研究中应用越来越广。但在荧光共振能量转移(fluorescenceresonanceenergytransfer,FRET)等技术中存在一些缺陷,需要更大波长范围的荧光蛋白。最近研究发现了多种来源于珊瑚和海葵的红荧光蛋白,这些长波长的荧光蛋白对绿色荧光蛋白是一种很好的代替和补充,可以实现细胞内多荧光标记,提供更理想的FRET荧光对。经随机突变和定点突变等方法改建获得的红荧光蛋白变种显示出更高的荧光强度,成熟时间也更短。目前应用较多的是来源于香菇珊瑚(Discosomasp.)的红荧光蛋白DsRed。 相似文献
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A. V. Shelud’ko I. V. Borisov V. A. Krestinenko V. I. Panasenko E. I. Katsy 《Microbiology》2006,75(1):48-54
In semiliquid laboratory media, the bacterium Azospirillum brasilense migrates with the formation of swarming rings. It is demonstrated that adsorption of the sulfonated azodye Congo Red confers on A. brasilense the ability to consistently spread in a semiliquid agar with formation of microcolonies. Spontaneous variants of A. brasilense with increased swarming rate are described, as well as variants that swarm in the presence of Congo Red. It is assumed that at least two types of compounds are formed, which are necessary for swarming and/or spreading with the formation of microcolonies and are capable of interacting with Congo Red. 相似文献
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CJ Cooksey 《Biotechnic & histochemistry》2014,89(5):384-387
The history, origin, identity, chemistry and uses of Congo red are described. Originally patented in 1884, Congo red soon found applications in dyeing cotton, as a pH indicator for chemists and as a biological stain. Unlike the majority of the 19th century synthetic dyes, it still is available commercially. 相似文献
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《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(11):2254-2256
Palatine chrome black 6BN (PCB6BN) is virtually non-fluorescent in an aqueous solution or in the presence of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), whereas the fluorescence intensity of PCB6BN was linearly enhanced up to 300 μM of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) base pairs. PCB6BN could be a useful fluorescent probe for quantifying dsDNA even when ssDNA is present for both heterogeneous and homogeneous assays. 相似文献
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绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein,GFP)是在水母中发现的新型报告分子,该蛋白及其衍生物能在多种生物体内表达并发出荧光,是目前在生物学中研究和开发应用得最广泛的蛋白质之一。尤其是在肿瘤的研究中,荧光蛋白的分子影像可为深入揭示肿瘤发生发展的病理过程的机制,以及对其治疗进行实时、动态、细致、无创、靶向性的探测和跟踪提供有效手段。 相似文献