马松蒿属(玄参科)的名实问题

发现马松蒿Xizangia serrata Hong与齿叶翅茎草Pterygiella serrata Hand．—Mazz．属于同一种,因此马松蒿及其代表的单型属——马松蒿属Xizangia Hong均应处理为异名。     

中国一些植物名称的修正

本文认为黄花长蕊草Changruicaoia flaviflora Z.Y.Zhu应是尖齿异野芝麻Helerolamium debile(Hemsl.)C.Y.Wuvar.tochauese(Kudo)C.Y.Wu的异名,Xizangia bartschioides(Hand,-Mazz.)D.Y.Hong为一晚出同名应予废弃,川八角莲的正确名称应是Dysosma delavayi(Fanch.)Hu。     

梅花草属四个种的新异名

将丽江梅花草(Parnassia lijiangensis Ku)处理为凹瓣梅花草(P．mysorensis Heyne ex Wight et Am．)的异名;彝良梅花草(P．yiliangensis Ku)处理为大叶梅花草(P．monochorifolia Franch．)的异名;思茅梅花草(P．simaoensis Y．Y．Qian)处理为鸡眼草(P．wightiana Wall．ex Wight ＆ Am．)的异名;龙胜梅花草(P．longshengensis Ku)处理为宽叶梅花草(P．dilatata Hand．-Mazz．)的异名。     

中国橐吾属(菊科-千里光族)的分类学研究(四):康定橐吾和Senecio ficariifolius的名实订正(英文)

将康定橐吾(Ligularia kangtingensis S.W.Liu)处理为细茎橐吾[L.hookeri(C.B.Clarke)Hand.-Mazz.]的异名。Senecio ficariifolius H.Lév.Vaniot长期以来被处理为细茎橐吾的异名,但我们检查模式材料后发现其头状花序盘状,与头状花序辐射状的细茎橐吾明显不同,而与头状花序盘状的贵州橐吾[L.leveillei(Vaniot)Hand.-Mazz.]没有区别,故将其处理为贵州橐吾的异名。     

中国唇形科植物修订

作者于1985年有机会到美国哈佛大学标本馆检查中国唇形科植物模式标本,发现两个新异名如下:1)耳齿紫苏Perilla frutescens(Linn.)Britt var.auriculatodentata C.Y.Wu et Hsuan.即系湖南香薷Elsholtzia hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.;2)藏荆芥Nepeta angustifolia C.Y.Wu即系江达荆芥N.hemsleyana Oliv。今特此修正。     

福建省植物分布新记录6种

通过野外调查和标本鉴定，首次发现了福建省植物分布新记录6种，分别为齿鳞草（Lathraea japonica Miq.）、无翅参薯（Dioscorea exalata C. T. Ting&M. C. Chang）、南蛇藤（Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.）、岳麓紫菀（Aster sinianus Hand.-Mazz.）、东方藨草（Scirpus orientalis Ohwi）和少花紫珠（Callicarpa pauciflora Chun ex H. T. Chang），其中齿鳞草所在的齿鳞草属（Lathraea L.）为福建新记录属。上述新记录的凭证标本存放于江苏省中国科学院植物研究所标本馆（NAS）。     

国产毛茛属11种及其4个近缘属5种植物的细胞学研究

研究了国产毛茛属Ranunculus L.11种及其4个近缘属——美花草属Callianthemum C．A．Meyer、 侧金盏花属Adonis L．、碱毛茛属Halerpestes E．Greene、水毛茛属Batrachium S．F．Gray 5种植物的染色体 数目和形态。发现美花草C.pimpinelloides(D．Don)Hook．f.et Thoms.、川滇毛茛R．potaninii Kom．、深 齿毛茛R．popovii var．stracheyanus(Maxim．)W．T. Wang、高原毛茛R．tanguticus(Maxim．)Ovcz．、石龙 芮R．sceleratus L．、西南毛茛R．ficariifolius Lévl．et Vant．、褐鞘毛茛R．sinovaginatus W．T. Wang、三裂碱毛茛H．tricuspis(Maxim．)Hand．-Mazz．和碱毛茛H．sarmentosa (Adams) Kom．9种植物为染色体基数x ＝8的四倍体(2n=4x＝32);短柱侧金盏花A．brevistyla Franch．、丝叶毛茛R．nematolobus Hand.-Mazz．、 棱喙毛茛R．trigonus Hand．-Mazz．、茴茴蒜R．chinensis Bunge 4种植物为染色体基数x＝8的二倍体(2n＝ 2x＝16);毛茛B．japonicus Thunb．、黄毛茛R．laetus Wall．2种植物为染色体基数x=7的二倍体(2n＝2x ＝14);水毛茛R．bungei (Steud．) L. Liou 有二倍体(2n＝2x=16)和三倍体(2n＝3x=24)两种细胞型。根 据染色体资料,讨论了上述5属的属间关系和毛茛属中一些种的种间关系。     

药食兼用的延年益寿珍品—天子藤

天子藤(Euonymus fortunei Hand.-Mazz.)卫矛科卫矛属的植物。李时珍说:“隋朝稠禅师作青饮进炀帝止渴者,即此。”本品广布我国华北、华东、中南、西南各地。朝鲜、日本也有。     

马蹄参属的解剖学特征及其系统学意义

马蹄参属Diplopanax Hand.-Mazz.被不同的作者放在五加科Araliaceae、山茱萸科Cornaceae或单室茱萸科Mastixiaceae中,本文报道了马蹄参Diplopanax stachyanthus Hand.-Mazz.的解剖学特征,通过比较研究支持将马蹄参属从五加科中移出,改隶于单室山茱萸科。马蹄参属在山茱萸目Cornales中处于比较原始的演化水平。     

国产赖草属(禾本科)两个类群的修订

根据标本研究、野外考察和实验观察,对国产赖草属Leymus两个类群进行了分类修订,将阿尔金山赖草Leymus arjinshanicus D．F．Cui和L．aerginshanicus D．F．Cui ssp．ruoqiangensis（S．L．Lu＆Y.H．Wu）D．F.Cui处理为若羌赖草L．ruoqiangensis S．L．Lu＆YH．Wu的新异名,将纤细赖草L．secalinus（Georgi）Tzvel．var．tenuis L．B．Cai提升为一个独立的种L．tenuis（L．B．Cai）L．B．Cai．     

Xizangia bartschioides (Hand.-Mazz.) D. Y. Hong,a new combination in Scrophulariaceae

Evidence is provided in the present article to confirm the generic status of Xizangia. This genus is distinctly different from Pterygiella in having rhizomes with winter buds, serrate leaves, unequally cleft calyx (up to 2/3 in length at anterior), and bubblelike and smooth seed-coat. A new combination, Xizangia bartschioides (Hand.-Mazz.) D. Y. Hong is thus made, and Xizangiaserrata D. Y. Hong and Pterygiella bartschioides Hand.-Mazz. are treated as synonymy.     

中国西南特有翅茎草属的种间界定——基于形态学和分子系统学分析

翅茎草属(Pterygiella)是中国西南地区特有的半寄生植物.翅茎草属4种植物形态差异不显著,种的界定依据较模糊;此外,杜氏翅茎草2变种的划分依据也存在疑问.本研究选取了翅茎草属4种13个居群,通过数量性状的主成分分析和质量性状的非加权组平均法聚类分析;结合叶绿体4个片段(即atpB-rbcL、trnD-trnT、trnS-trnG和sbA-trnH)和核基因组的ITS片段研究,对该属下的种类划分作了重新界定.研究表明:翅茎草属应包括3种,即翅茎草、杜氏翅茎草和圆茎翅茎草;川滇翅茎木应作为圆茎翅茎草的变种.对杜氏翅茎草指定了后选模式,该种仅包括茎无毛的个体,而茎疏被毛的个体应归入翅茎草中.基于以上研究结果,本文提出了一个新的翅茎草属分种检索表,并做了分类修订.     

Paeonia rotundiloba (D.Y.Hong) D.Y.Hong: A new status in tree peonies (Paeoniaceae)

Paeonia decomposita Hand.-Mazz.subsp,rotundiloba D.Y.Hong is here raised to the specific rank,P.rotundiloba (D.Y.Hong) D.Y.Hong,based on its distinctiveness of four diagnostic characters:number of carpels;height of disk; number of leaflets of the lower leaves,and shape of the terminal leaflets; and unpublished molecular data.Paeonia rotundiloba differs distinctly from P.decomposita in having carpels mostly 3,less often 2 or 4,very rarely 5 (vs.almost always 5,very occasionally 4 or 3),disk 8-15 mm high (vs.4-9.6 mm),leaflets mostly 19-39(vs.29-63) in number,and ratio of length to width of the terminal leaflets 1.09-1.93 (vs.1.81-2.99).     

中国野牡丹科一新组合

将线萼金花树和长瓣金花树处理为同一种内的两个变种：长瓣金花树的学名为Blastus longiflorus Hand-Mazz．var.longiflorus,而线萼金花树为B．longiflorus Hand-Mazz．var．apricus(Hand-Mazz)Y．L.Zheng etN．H．Xia。     

Taxonomical history and revision of Paeonia sect. Moutan (Paeoniaceae)

The taxonomical history of the woody group(peonies) in the genus Paeonia is reviewed in the present paper. The group is endemic to China, but Paeonia suffruticosa is commonly cultivated throughout the north temperate region and has long been known as “the King of Flowers” in China. However, the taxonomy of the group had been neglected before the 1990' s. Since 1990, a number of new species and subspecies have been published. With the support from the National Geographic Society, the senior author of the present paper and his coworkers have made expeditions to all parts of the distribution area of the group, visited all the type localities and sampled a total of 64 populations. Based on the character analysis and examination of the type specimens or photos, each taxon is reviewed with its name checked nomenclaturally, and finally the taxonomy of the whole group is revised. As a result, eight species, three of which each contains two subspecies, are recognized. They are Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews subsp. suffruticosa and subsp. yinpingmudan D. Y. Hong, K. Y. Pan et Z. W. Xie, P. jishanensis T. Hong et W. Z. Zhao, P. qiui Y. L. Pei et D. Y. Hong, P. ostii T. Hong et J. X. Zhang, P. rockii (S. G. Haw et L. A. Lauener )T. Hong et J. J. Li subsp. rockii and subsp. taibaishanica D. Y. Hong, P. decomposita Hand.-Mazz. Subsp. decomposita and subsp. rotundiloba D. Y. Hong, P. delavayi Franeh. and P. ludlowii (Stern et Taylor)D. Y. Hong. P. baokangensis Z. L. Dai et T. Hong and P. yananensis T. Hong et M. R. Li are considered as hybrids between P. rockii and P. qiui and between P. rockii and P. jishanensis respectively. In addition, the reduction of a number of names recently published to synonyms is explained.     

Species Delimitation of Pterygiella (Orobanchaceae), a Genus Endemic to Southwestern China on the Basis of Morphometric and Molecular Analyses

Pterygiella, a genus endemic to southwestern China, belongs to hemiparasitic rhinanthoid Orobanchaceae. Since P.bartschioides was segregated as an independent genus of its own, i.e. Xizangia, the genus was treated to include four species, P.duclouxii, P.nigrescens, P.cylindrica, and P.suffruticosa. However, the discriminative characters are obscure among these species, and the delimitation of the two varieties in P.duclouxii remains problematic. To revise the taxonomy of the genus, thirteen populations from the four species were collected for both morphometric and molecular systematic analyses. Principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis via unweighted pair group method with an arithmetic average (UPGMA) were used. In addition, four chloroplast sequences (i.e., atpB rbcL, psbA trnH, trnD trnT and trnS trnG) and nuclear ITS region were studied. The results showed that Pterygiella includes only three species, namely P.nigrescens, P.duclouxii, and P.cylindrica, while P.suffruticosa should be merged into P.cylindrica as a variety. The previous delimitation of the two varieties within P.duclouxii was probably caused by imperfect analysis of morphological characters. Thus, a lectotype was designated for P.duclouxii and the plants formerly treated as P.duclouxii that bear eglandular stem hairs should be put into P.nigrescens, while the individuals with glabrous stem should remain in P.duclouxii. A new key to the three species in the genus reflecting the results of this study was presented, and a taxonomic revision was given.     

四川菊科植物新记录

报道四川菊科植物分布新记录15种,即白山蒿、韦谷草白背变种、百能葳、小一点红、异羽千里光、无毛蟹甲草、黑紫橐吾、蒜叶婆罗门参、华北鸦葱、毛柄蒲儿根、三尖千里光、华麻花头、棉头风毛菊、灰白风毛菊、丽江蓟。列出这些种的标本引证、地理分布和近缘种的区别等。     

Paeonia rotundiloba (D. Y. Hong) D. Y. Hong: A new status in tree peonies (Paeoniaceae)

Abstract Paeonia decomposita Hand.‐Mazz. subsp. rotundiloba D. Y. Hong is here raised to the specific rank, P. rotundiloba (D. Y. Hong) D. Y. Hong, based on its distinctiveness of four diagnostic characters: number of carpels; height of disk; number of leaflets of the lower leaves, and shape of the terminal leaflets; and unpublished molecular data. Paeonia rotundiloba differs distinctly from P. decomposita in having carpels mostly 3, less often 2 or 4, very rarely 5 (vs. almost always 5, very occasionally 4 or 3), disk 8–15 mm high (vs. 4–9.6 mm), leaflets mostly 19–39 (vs. 29–63) in number, and ratio of length to width of the terminal leaflets 1.09–1.93 (vs. 1.81–2.99).