RIP3在淋巴瘤患者病理组织中的表达

目的：探讨RIP3（受体相互作用蛋白-3）在淋巴瘤患者病理组织中是否表达及其亚细胞定位,并初步观察RIP3的表达是否与淋巴瘤病理恶性度相关。方法：（1）利用免疫组化技术检测48例淋巴瘤和非肿瘤侵润淋巴结病理组织中RIP3表达,并观察RIP3亚细胞定位。结果：（1）RIP3在淋巴瘤患者病理组织中均有表达,其亚细胞定位主要在细胞核,在细胞质中相对弱表达。（2）RIP3表达与淋巴瘤病理恶性度可能存在相关性。结论：RIP3在淋巴瘤患者病理组织中存在阳性表达,为研究RIP3是否与淋巴瘤的发病、临床表现和预后相关,提供了新的探索途径：     

鼻腔原发性淋巴瘤的CT表现及手术病理对照

目的:研究鼻腔淋巴瘤的CT影像,探讨其相对特异的CT表现.方法:回顾性分析7例病理证实的鼻腔淋巴瘤的临床、手术及CT资料.结果:7例中有5例为NK/T细胞淋巴瘤,2例为T细胞淋巴瘤.有5.例累及鼻前部或前庭,6例引起鼻背部皮肤及皮下软组织肿胀,病变大部密度较均匀,轻中度强化.结论:CT可发现鼻腔前部肿物,本病CT表现较具明显特征,不伴或伴轻微骨结构破坏或变形,邻近鼻背部皮下肿胀,应考虑鼻腔淋巴瘤的可能,同时可行病理检查方能确诊.     

生长抑素受体亚型SSTR2、SSTR3 在淋巴瘤中的表达 及临床意义

目的:探讨生长抑素受体亚型SSTR2和SSTR3在不同类型、不同部位淋巴瘤中的表达情况并分析其临床意义.方法:采用RT-PCR法检测105例4种不同淋巴瘤石蜡标本中SSTR2和SSTR3的基因表达情况.结果:SSTR2及SSTR3在粘膜相关性淋巴瘤阳性表达率分别为(8/27),(6/27),弥漫大B细胞型淋巴瘤(14/36),(12/36),NK/T细胞淋巴瘤(9/22),(6/22),伯基特淋巴瘤(6/20),(7/20),SSTR2的总阳性率为(37/105),SSTR3的总阳性率为(31/105).其中病变位于膈上的SSTR2的总阳性率为(24/105),膈下的总阳性率(14/105),而SSTR3在膈上的总阳性率为(19/105),膈下的为(11/l0S).结论:部分淋巴瘤组织中至少表达一种生长抑素受体,且表达率较低,但淋巴瘤是对放射性敏感的肿瘤,低表达的生长抑素受体对淋巴瘤的诊断及靶向治疗方面是否有意义,还需要进一步研究.     

Expression of the MDR1 and MRP Genes in Patients with Lymphoma with Primary Bone Marrow Involvement

Expression of MDR1 and MRP genes in patients with low‐grade and high‐grade non‐Hodgkin's lymphomas with primary bone marrow involvement before and after chemotherapy was investigated. The data demonstrate that overexpression of MDR1 and MRP genes in hematological malignancies elevates in patients after chemotherapy and correlates with poor clinic prognosis and more frequent recurrences of the malignancies.     

Diverse Sequence Determinants Control Human and Mouse Receptor Interacting Protein 3 (RIP3) and Mixed Lineage Kinase domain-Like (MLKL) Interaction in Necroptotic Signaling

Receptor interacting protein 3 (RIP3) is a protein kinase essential for TNF-induced necroptosis. Phosphorylation on Ser-227 in human RIP3 (hRIP3) is required for its interaction with human mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) in the necrosome, a signaling complex induced by TNF stimulation. RIP1 and RIP3 mediate necrosome aggregation leading to the formation of amyloid-like signaling complexes. We found that TNF induces Thr-231 and Ser-232 phosphorylation in mouse RIP3 (mRIP3) and this phosphorylation is required for mRIP3 to interact with mMLKL. Ser-232 in mRIP3 corresponds to Ser-227 in hRIP3, whereas Thr-231 is not conserved in hRIP3. Although the RIP3-MLKL interaction is required for necroptosis in both human and mouse cells, hRIP3 does not interact with mMLKL and mRIP3 cannot bind to hMLKL. The species specificity of the RIP3-MLKL interaction is primarily determined by the sequence differences in the phosphorylation sites and the flanking sequence around the phosphorylation sites in hRIP3 and mRIP3. It appears that the RIP3-MLKL interaction has been selected as an evolutionarily conserved mechanism in mediating necroptosis signaling despite that differing structural and mechanistic bases for this interaction emerged simultaneously in different organisms. In addition, we further revealed that the interaction of RIP3 with MLKL prevented massive abnormal RIP3 aggregation, and therefore should be crucial for formation of the amyloid signaling complex of necrosomes. We also found that the interaction between RIP3 and MLKL is required for the translocation of necrosomes to mitochondria-associated membranes. Our data demonstrate the importance of the RIP3-MLKL interaction in the formation of functional necrosomes and suggest that translocation of necrosomes to mitochondria-associated membranes is essential for necroptosis signaling.     

小鼠Toll样受体3基因的克隆及真核表达

采用RT-PCR方法从小鼠巨噬细胞中克隆小鼠Toll样受体3(TLR3)基因,基因测序表明获得了小鼠全长TLR3cDNA,构建了真核表达质粒p3XFLAG-CMV-7.1-TLR3.重组质粒转染293T细胞,Western blotting检测蛋白表达,表达蛋白质的相对分子量与预计相符.采用TLR3的阳性刺激物poly(I∶C)刺激重组质粒转染的293T细胞,双荧光素酶报告基因系统检测发现能激活下游转录因子NF-κB的转录活性,并能诱导TLR3下游细胞因子IL-6和TNF-α的表达.小鼠TLR3基因的克隆和表达,为研究TLR3介导的信号通路及其在抗病毒免疫中的作用打下基础.     

琥珀酸索利那新对女性膀胱活跃症患者P2X3受体表达的影响

目的:探讨琥珀酸索利那新对女性膀胱活跃症患者的治疗效果及对膀胱内P2X3受体的表达的影响。方法:选取我院收治的女性膀胱活跃症患者76例,随机分为两组,对照组38例,予托特罗定2 mg,早晚日2次口服;实验组38例,予琥珀酸索利那新5mg,日1次口服,2周为1个疗程,治疗2个疗程。比较两组患者的24 h排尿次数和尿急次数情况,初始尿意容量、最大尿流率、最大膀胱压容量的变化,以及膀胱内P2X3受体的表达情况。结果:治疗前两组患者尿急次数、排尿次数、尿意容量、最大尿流率及最大膀胱压容量无统计学差异,P0.05;治疗后,患者尿急次数及排尿次数降低,尿意容量、最大尿流率、最大膀胱压容量升高,与对照组比较,实验组改善更明显,差异具有统计学意义,P0.05。P2X3受体主要表达于膀胱黏膜层和黏膜下层,染色为棕黄色或金黄色;实验组P2X3表达低于正常组,差异具有统计学意义,P0.05。结论:琥珀酸索利那新能够缓解女性膀胱活跃症患者临床症状,其治疗机制可能为抑制了P2X3受体的表达。     

The Benzodiazepine Receptor in Rat Brain and Its Interaction with Ethyl /3-Carboline-3-Carboxylate

[³H]Ethyl β-carboline-3-carboxylate ([³H]β-CCE) binds to a homogeneous population of recognition sites in rat whole brain membranes with high affinity. The [³H]β-CCE binding is completely displaceable by low concentrations of a number of benzodiazepines with similar potencies found when using a ³H-benzodiazepine as the ligand. This suggests that the recognition sites for β-CCE and the benzodiazepines are identical or that they are involved in a close interaction. The binding of [³H]β-CCE does not obey simple mass-action kinetics. [³H]Flunitrazepam dissociation from its receptor population is biphasic, and different methods of initiation of this dissociation indicate that cooperative interactions take place within the receptor population. We conclude that the benzodiazepine receptor is a single entity that can exist in two conformations, the equilibrium between which may be controlled by some as yet unidentified factor.     

趋化因子CCL11-糖胺聚糖-趋化因子受体CCR3的相互作用研究

目的 探究趋化因子CCL11与受体CCR3、糖胺聚糖（glycosaminoglycans，GAGs）相互作用过程及机制，为深入阐明CCL11-GAGs-CCR3相互作用关系提供理论参考。方法 利用基因工程技术，构建筛选了CCR3-EGFP单分子表达水平的CHO稳转细胞系，利用全内反射荧光成像（total internal reflection fluorescence，TIRF）与等温滴定量热（isothermal titration calorimetry，ITC）技术研究了不同体外溶液条件下GAGs与CCL11的相互作用，并利用趋化实验及活细胞单分子成像实验考察了GAGs-CCL11对CCR3-EGFP稳转细胞趋化行为的调控及CCR3-EGFP在细胞膜上聚集状态的影响。结果 随着硫酸软骨素链长度的增加，其与CCL11结合放热增多，表明其相互作用力增强，其促进CCL11聚集作用增强。单分子荧光成像技术结合趋化试验研究发现，不同种类及不同比例的GAGs均会影响CCL11与CCR3的相互作用，GAGs的加入，抑制了CCL11对CCR3-EGFP稳转细胞的趋化效应及促CCR3-EGFP聚集的能力，且随着硫酸软骨素分子质量的增加，抑制作用显著增强。结论 GAGs的存在可以显著调控CCL11的聚集状态，进而影响其与受体CCR3的相互作用，本研究为进一步阐明CCL11-GAGs-CCR3相互作用关系提供了一定的实验基础。     

女性甲状腺癌的病理与预后分析

目的:探讨女性甲状腺癌的病理特点以及预后影响因素。方法:收集2005年1月至2009年8月,齐齐哈尔和平医院收治的女性甲状腺癌患者148例,回顾分析其临床病理特点以及预后影响因素。结果:病理检查显示131例(88.5%)甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC),6例(4.1%)为滤泡状癌(FTC),3例(2.0%)为髓样癌(MTC),6例(4.1%)为未分化癌(ATC);病理分期Ⅰ-Ⅱ期占45.3%,Ⅲ-Ⅳ期占54.7%;27例(18.24%)为周围组织侵犯,9例(6.1%)为远处转移,10例(6.76%)对侧甲状腺转移,56例(37.84%)颈部淋巴结转移;1年、3年、5年生存率依次为97.3%、93.2%、83.8%;年龄、病理床分期、病理类型、淋巴结转移、远处转移以及周围组织侵犯均是影响临床预后的重要因素(P0.05)。结论:女性甲状腺癌存在病理分期晚、病理分型差、淋巴结转移、远处转移及局部侵犯率高等不良预后因素,早期影像学检查对临床治疗具有指导意义。