环介导等温扩增技术在食品中痢疾志贺氏菌快速检测

【目的】探讨、优化基于环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)快速检测常规食品中感染性痢疾志贺氏菌的方法。【方法】在NCBI数据库中搜索获取志贺氏菌的特异性基因高度保守区,设计3对LAMP反应引物,建立、优化该LAMP可视化检测方法,并评价其特异性、灵敏度,同时与PCR检测方法和传统检测方法对比,进行结果统计分析。【结果】5株志贺氏菌标准菌株样品均检测为阳性,11株非志贺氏菌标准菌株样品均检测为阴性,无交叉反应。最低检验限为1.6×101 CFU/反应(或1.6×101 CFU/m L),且经比较,LAMP检测灵敏度比PCR检测高出1个数量级。通过对161份实际样品和人工污染样品进行检测,LAMP检测与传统方法检测结果具有较高的一致性。【结论】LAMP具有检测过程快速简便、检测结果稳定、可靠的特点,适用于对常规食品中感染性痢疾志贺氏菌的高效、快速检测需求。     

A组轮状病毒可视化RT-LAMP方法的建立

【目的】建立一种利用颜色判定的快速、简单、灵敏度高的检测方法,即可视化的逆转录环介导等温扩增(RT-LAMP)方法,并应用于人A组轮状病毒的基因检测。【方法】针对A组轮状病毒VP6基因的6个保守区域设计4条特异性引物,在64 °C恒温条件下进行核酸扩增反应1 h,在扩增前加入染料钙黄绿素(Calcein)作为反应指示剂,以钙黄绿素的颜色变化作为结果判定标准。评价该方法的特异性和灵敏度,并同时利用RT-LAMP和RT-PCR两种方法对90份临床腹泻样本中的病毒核酸进行检测。【结果】RT-LAMP方法特异性较高,灵敏度可以达到103 copies/μL RNA分子水平,比RT-PCR高出100倍。对临床标本的检出率与RT-PCR方法相当。【结论】建立的RT-LAMP法灵敏度较高,特异性强,节省时间,结果可视化,具有野外检测和现场快速检测的潜力。     

珊瑚病原菌株XSBZ03和XSBZ14双重PCR检测方法的建立

【目的】建立珊瑚病原菌株XSBZ03和XSBZ14的双重PCR检测方法。【方法】以XSBZ03和XSBZ14的特异靶序列为对象,开展引物设计和双重PCR检测方法的构建,并确定该双重PCR方法的特异性、敏感性及可靠性。【结果】该检测方法可特异识别菌株XSBZ03和XSBZ14,对XSBZ03和XSBZ14基因组DNA样品的检测极限分别为1.7pg/μL和2.0pg/μL;对XSBZ03和XSBZ14在海水样品中的检测极限分别为6×10~3 CFU/mL和8×10~3 CFU/mL。【结论】该方法具有特异性强、灵敏度高等优点,可对由菌株XSBZ03和XSBZ14引起的珊瑚疾病进行准确快速的诊断,为今后开展珊瑚疾病防控和无特定病原的珊瑚移植提供了可靠手段。     

环介导等温扩增联合横向流动试纸条可视化检测志贺氏菌

【目的】将环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)与横向流动试纸条(LFD)联合应用,建立一种可应用于志贺氏菌快速检测的LAMP-LFD技术。【方法】以福氏志贺氏菌的侵袭性质粒抗原H(ipa H)基因为检测靶标设计3对特异性引物(其中上游内引物Sfl-ipa H-FIP由生物素标记),进行LAMP反应;同时设计1条异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)标记的探针Sfl-ipa H-HP,与获得的LAMP产物进行特异性杂交,杂交产物经LFD完成检测。【结果】优化后的LAMP反应条件为63°C 40 min,加上LFD结果判读共需50 min。LAMP-LFD方法能够特异性检测出福氏志贺氏菌,而对肠炎沙门氏菌等其它4种导致腹泻的致病菌和创伤弧菌等5种常见食物源性致病菌,以及4株不同大肠杆菌的检测结果呈阴性。该方法针对福氏志贺氏菌的检测灵敏度为1.0×10~2 CFU/m L或4 CFU/反应,针对人工污染鲤鱼肠组织的检测灵敏度是5.0×10~2 CFU/m L,是以LAMP外引物Sfl-ipa H-F3/Sfl-ipa H-B3的常规PCR方法的100倍。【结论】建立的LAMP-LFD技术具有操作简单、检测快速准确、检测成本低等优点,有望在志贺氏菌的常规监测和即时检测中被普及使用。     

四重PCR检测副溶血性弧菌及其毒力基因方法的建立

【目的】建立同时检测副溶血性弧菌tox R、tdh、trh、tlh基因的四重PCR快速检测方法。【方法】分别以副溶血性弧菌的tox R、tdh、trh、tlh 4个基因为靶基因,设计4对特异性引物,对4对引物浓度和退火温度进行优化,获得最佳引物比例和扩增条件,建立快速检测致病性副溶血性弧菌的四重PCR体系。通过特异性验证、灵敏度验证以及模拟样品检测进行方法确认。【结果】四重PCR体系扩增条带与预期相符,即115 bp(tox R)、244 bp(tdh)、418 bp(trh)、759 bp(tlh)4个目的条带;用74株副溶血性弧菌和37株非目标菌的测试结果表明,所建立的方法有良好的特异性。该方法对模板DNA的检测灵敏度为50μg/L,纯培养物的检测灵敏度为6.7×103 CFU/m L;副溶血性弧菌含量为1.36 CFU/g的人工模拟样品增菌6 h后,tox R、tlh、tdh、trh 4个基因可同时被检出。【结论】该方法可实现同时检测携带tox R、tdh、trh、tlh 4种基因的副溶血性弧菌,对开展致病性副溶血性弧菌的检测研究具有一定现实意义。     

水产品中创伤弧菌DNA环介导恒温扩增快速检测方法的建立及初步应用

创伤弧菌是一种重要的食源性致病菌,主要存在于河口和海洋环境中,严重危害水产养殖业的发展和人类健康。建立快速、准确、易操作的检测方法对防控创伤弧菌的传染,保障水产养殖业发展和增强食品安全意义重大。基于创伤弧菌vvHA基因,利用一种新型的核酸扩增技术-环介导恒温扩增(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP),建立了创伤弧菌LAMP快速检测方法。对11种共46株细菌进行扩增,仅创伤弧菌为LAMP阳性结果,说明LAMP方法具有高度特异性。灵敏度试验结果表明,对创伤弧菌纯培养菌的检测灵敏度为15CFU/ml,对污染食品中创伤弧菌的检测灵敏度为24CFU/g。此法40~60min内即可完成检测,检验检疫实践证明:LAMP方法操作简便、特异性强、灵敏度高且成本低廉,具有良好的应用前景。     

添加有扩增内标的副溶血弧菌PCR检测方法的建立

摘要：【目的】发掘副溶血弧菌特异性更强的检测靶点,并人工构建扩增内标,建立可以有效避免假阴性的新PCR检测体系。【方法】利用生物信息学方法,从副溶血弧菌（Vibrio parahaemolyticus）基因组DNA中发掘特异性很高的序列,并设计相应的特异性引物,人工构建扩增内标,建立PCR检测体系。【结果】本研究发掘得到的序列vp1332特异性很强,经检索,该序列是编码ABC转运子接合蛋白组分的基因片段,根据此序列设计一对特异检测引物（vp1332L/vp1332R）,同时,构建了扩增内标,并建立了PCR检测体系。利用该体系对296株副溶血弧菌和33株非副溶血弧菌进行检测,结果显示,所有以副溶血弧菌为模板的PCR反应均可扩增到一条343 bp的特异片段,而模板来源于非副溶血弧菌的则只能扩增到一条499 bp的扩增内标片段。灵敏度实验表明,该PCR反应体系的检测灵敏度为1.6×102 cfu/mL。人工污染实验表明,起始染菌量为1.24 cfu/25 g样品时经8 h增菌,即可检测到副溶血弧菌。实际样品检测结果也证实该方法的有效性。【结论】本研究建立的PCR反应体系能特异地检测副溶血弧菌,并可有效地排除假阴性,提高检测准确率。     

添加有扩增内标的副溶血弧菌PCR检测方法

【目的】发掘副溶血弧菌特异性更强的检测靶点,并人工构建扩增内标,建立可以有效避免假阴性的新PCR检测体系。【方法】利用生物信息学方法,从副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)基因组DNA中发掘特异性很高的序列,并设计相应的特异性引物,人工构建扩增内标,建立PCR检测体系。【结果】本研究发掘得到的序列vp1332特异性很强,经检索,该序列是编码ABC转运子接合蛋白组分的基因片段,根据此序列设计一对特异检测引物(vp1332L/vp1332R),同时,构建了扩增内标,并建立了PCR检测体系。利用该体系对296株副溶血弧菌和33株非副溶血弧菌进行检测,结果显示,所有以副溶血弧菌为模板的PCR反应均可扩增到一条343bp的特异片段,而模板来源于非副溶血弧菌的则只能扩增到一条499bp的扩增内标片段。灵敏度实验表明,该PCR反应体系的检测灵敏度为1.6×102cfu/mL。人工污染实验表明,起始染菌量为1.24cfu/25g样品时经8h增菌,即可检测到副溶血弧菌。实际样品检测结果也证实该方法的有效性。【结论】本研究建立的PCR反应体系能特异地检测副溶血弧菌,并可有效地排除假阴性,提高检测准确率。     

应用环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)检测蜜蜂黑蜂王台病毒的研究

【目的】本文旨在建立用于临床检测黑蜂王台病毒(Black queen cell virus,BQCV)的环介导等温扩增技术(Loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP),为该疾病的检测和防控提供技术支撑。【方法】根据BQCV基因保守序列设计4条特异性引物,探究LAMP扩增的最优条件,并与常规的PCR(Polymerase chain reaction)检测方法进行比较。【结果】建立的LAMP方法特异性好,检测下限为86 fg,灵敏度比PCR高100倍。临床检测显示其对意大利蜜蜂Apis mellifera ligustica和中华蜜蜂Apis cerana cerana均准确有效,且检出率比普通PCR法高10%~20%。【结论】建立的针对BQCV的LAMP检测方法为养蜂生产第一线检测和预防BQCV提供了技术支持,有一定的应用价值。     

环介导恒温扩增技术快速检测溶藻弧菌

溶藻弧菌是中国南部水产养殖业中弧菌病的最主要病原菌,其快速检测具有重要意义.根据溶藻弧菌外膜蛋白OmpK基因序列,设计一套引物,通过条件优化.成功建立了针对致病性溶藻弧菌的环介导恒温扩增检测技术(loop-mediated isothennal amplification.LAMP).应用LAMP技术,在65℃温育1 h的条件下扩增溶藻弧菌基因组DNA.琼脂糖凝胶电泳得到特异性梯度条带.该研究建立的LAMP法特异性检出致病性溶藻弧菌,其检测下限比PCR法低一个数量级,相当于n(cell)=38/mL的菌液浓度,灵敏度更高.综合分析表明,LAMP技术是快速、简易、实地诊断溶藻弧菌的理想工具.     

Sensitive and rapid identification of Vibrio vulnificus by loop-mediated isothermal amplification

Vibrio vulnificus is a serious bacterial pathogen for humans and aquatic animals. We developed a rapid, sensitive and specific identification method for V. vulnificus using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technique. A set of primers, composed of two outer primers and two inner primers, was designed based on the cytolysin gene sequence of V. vulnificus. The LAMP reaction was processed in a heat block at 65 °C for 60 min. The amplification products were detected by visual inspection using SYBR Green I, as well as by electrophoresis on agarose gels. Our results showed that the LAMP reaction was highly specific to V. vulnificus. This method was 10-fold more sensitive than conventional PCR. In conclusion, the LAMP assay was extremely rapid, simple, cost-effective, sensitive and specific for the rapid identification of V. vulnificus.     

Rapid and sensitive detection of Acidovorax citrulli in cucurbit seeds by visual loop‐mediated isothermal amplification assay

A rapid, sensitive and visual loop‐mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for detecting Acidovorax citrulli in cucurbit seed was developed in this study. The LAMP primers were designed to recognize the non‐ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) gene (locus tag: Aave_4658) from A. citrulli. The LAMP assay was conducted at 64°C in 1 hr with calcein as an indicator. The sensitivity and specificity of the LAMP assay were further compared with those of a conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The LAMP assay is highly specific to A. citrulli, and no cross‐reaction was observed with other bacterial pathogen. The sensitivity of the LAMP assay was 100‐fold higher than that of conventional PCR with a detection limit of 1 pg of genomic DNA. Using the LAMP assay, 7 of 12 cantaloupe seedlots collected from Xinjiang province were determined to be positive for A. citrulli. In contrast, only 2 of 12 seedlots showed positive for the pathogen with conventional PCR. Moreover, A. citrulli was detected in 100% of artificially infested seedlots with 0.01% infestation or greater. Our results demonstrated that the LAMP assay was simple, visual and sensitive for detecting A. citrulli, especially in seed health testing. Hence, this method has great potential application in routine detecting seed‐borne pathogens and reducing the risk of epidemics.     

水霉菌环介导等温扩增检测方法的建立

【目的】建立一种快速简单检测水霉病病原菌的方法。【方法】针对水霉菌ITS区基因序列设计4条特异性引物,包括两条外引物和两条内引物,优化反应条件,观察检测结果。对该方法的特异性和敏感性进行研究。【结果】建立了环介导等温扩增技术检测水霉菌的方法,确定了其最适反应条件。该方法能够检测到浓度低至103个/mL的水霉菌孢子,其灵敏度是普通PCR方法的100倍。【结论】建立的检测水霉菌的LAMP技术,具有操作简便快速等特点,可用做特异性水霉及其孢子的快速鉴定。     

Detection of periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis by loop-mediated isothermal amplification method

A method for nucleic acid amplification, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) was employed to develop a rapid and simple detection system for periodontal pathogen, Porphyromonas gingivalis. A set of six primers was designed by targeting the 16S ribosomal RNA gene. By the detection system, target DNA was amplified and visualized on agarose gel within 30 min under isothermal condition at 64 degrees C with a detection limit of 20 cells of P. gingivalis. Without gel electrophoresis, the LAMP amplicon was directly visualized in the reaction tube by addition of SYBR Green I for a naked-eye inspection. The LAMP reaction was also assessed by white turbidity of magnesium pyrophosphate (a by-product of LAMP) in the tube. Detection limits of these naked-eye inspections were 20 cells and 200 cells, respectively. Although false-positive DNA amplification was observed from more than 10(7) cells of Porphyromonas endodontalis, no amplification was observed in other five related oral pathogens. Further, quantitative detection of P. gingivalis was accomplished by a real-time monitoring of the LAMP reaction using SYBR Green I with linearity over a range of 10(2)-10(6) cells. The real-time LAMP was then applied to clinical samples of dental plaque and demonstrated almost identical results to the conventional real-time PCR with an advantage of rapidity. These findings indicate the potential usefulness of LAMP for detecting and quantifying P. gingivalis, especially in its rapidity and simplicity.     

Rapid and Sensitive Detection of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Listeria monocytogenes</Emphasis> by Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) was designed for detection of Listeria monocytogenes, which is an important food-borne kind of pathogenic bacteria causing human and animal disease. The primers set for the hlyA gene consist of six primers targeting eight regions on specific gene. The LAMP assay could be performed within 40 min at 65°C in a water bath. Amplification products were visualized by calcein and manganous ion and agarose gel electrophoresis. Sensitivity of the LAMP assay for detection of L. monocytogenes in pure cultures was 2.0 CFU per reaction. The LAMP assay was 100-fold higher sensitive than that of the conventional PCR assay. Taking this way, 60 chicken samples were investigated for L. monocytogenes. The accuracy of LAMP was shown to be 100% when compared to the “gold standard” culture-biotechnical, while the PCR assay failed to detect L. monocytogenes in two of the positive samples. It is shown that LAMP assay can be used as a sensitive, rapid, and simple detection tool for the detection of L. monocytogenes and will facilitate the surveillance for contamination of L. monocytogenes in food.     

改良环介导等温扩增技术快速检测婴儿配方奶粉中的阪崎肠杆菌

[目的]采用改良环介导等温扩增(LAMP)技术,快速检测婴儿配方奶粉中的阪崎肠杆菌.[方法]以阪崎肠杆菌(ATCC29544)的16S-23S rRNA间区序列作为靶序列,设计内、外引物和环引物,通过肉眼观察白色沉淀,判断检测结果.[结果]LAMP检测阪崎肠杆菌的灵敏度为0.101 CFU/mL,人工污染阪崎肠杆菌的婴儿配方奶粉的检出限为1.1 CFU/g.采用试剂盒提取DNA,从样品处理到报告结果,耗时1 h.而对照,PCR检测阪崎肠杆菌的灵敏度为101 CFU/mL,人工污染阪崎肠杆菌的婴儿配方奶粉的检出限为1100 CFU/g.采用同样方法提取DNA,从样品处理到报告结果,耗时3 h.[结论]因此,LAMP检测婴儿配方奶粉中的阪崎肠杆菌灵敏度高,耗时短,方法简便.