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1.
土壤微生物生物量周转的估算   总被引:44,自引:5,他引:39  
土壤微生物生物量周转的估算高云超,朱文珊,陈文新(北京农业大学生物学院,100094)EstimationforBiomassandTurnoverofSoilMicroorganisms¥GaoYunchao;ZhuWenshan;ChenWenxin(CollegeofBiologicalSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100094).ChineseJour-nalofEcology,1993,12(6):6-10。Toobtainsomeinformationabouttransformationofmineralnutrientsbysoilmicroorganisms,wehavemeasuredtheamountandturnoverrateofsoilrnicrobialbiomassinno-tillage,directdrillingandplow-ingsoils.Microbialbiornassinno-tillagetopsoilis51.7%and26.0%higherthanthoseinplowinganddirec  相似文献   

2.
庐山土壤微生物类群及酶活特性   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
庐山土壤微生物类群及酶活特性陆杨森,熊金莲,张明(安徽农学院,合肥230036)MicrobialGroupsandEnzymeActivityinSoilofLushanMountain¥LuYangsen;XiongJinlian;ZhangMing(AnhuiAgriculturalCollege,Hefei230036).ChineseJournalofEcology1993,12(5):25-28。ThetotalnumberofmicrobesvariesindifferentsoiltypesofLushanMountain,beingthehighest(1.2×10 ̄9numbersgdrysoil)inmountainousyellowbrownsoil.Theecologialdistributionofvariousmicrobialgroupsindifferentsoiltypesissimllar。Bacteriaismorethanactinomycesandfungi.Nonitrifyingbacte-riacanbefoundInsollsofLushanMountai  相似文献   

3.
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析卢进登,韩纯儒(北京农业大学农学系,100094)QuantificationofAgrosystemProductivity(ASP)andAnalysisonitsCurrentSituationinCbina¥.LuJin-deng;HanChunru(BeijingAgriculturalUniversityfBeijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):21-22.BasedonabriefanalysisontheformationprocessofASP,itsconceptisdescribedandanintegratedindi-catorforitsquantification—ASP2isputforwards.Fromthose,theASPlevelsinvariousregionsofChinaareanalyzedand8levelsaredividedbyusing.Hierarchicclusteringmethod.It’s:clarifiedthatAS-PIisamore  相似文献   

4.
杉、烟混农耕作技术及效益分析方乐金,吴汝章张均明,黄宣正,刘兵(安徽省黄山市林业科学研究所,屯溪245000)(安徽省歙县烟草研究所,245200)TecknologyandBenefitsofFirandTobacoIntercropping¥FangLejin;WuRuzhan(ForestryInstituteofHuangshan,AnhuiProvince245000),ZhangJunming,HuangXuanzheng,LiuBing(TobocoInstituteofXiCounty,AnhuiProvince245200).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):25-28.Incensetobacowasintercroppedwith1-2yr.firplantation。Thebenefitswereanalyzed.Theintercrop-pingsystemimprovedspaceandlightenergyutilization,firseedlinggrowth,soil-waterprotectionandtheoccurrenceofd  相似文献   

5.
生态农业:一种思想体系传播的实证分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(3):63-67
生态农业:一种思想体系传播的实证分析李季(北京农业大学100094)EcologicalAgriculture:APositiveAnalysisoftheSpreadingofItsIdeology¥.LiJi(DepartmentofLandResources.BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):63-67.ThispaperreviewstheoverallhistoriesofecologicalagricultureinChinainthelast10years,includingitsfeatures,researchesandpractices,andgivessomediscussions,conclusionsandperspectivesofitsdevelop-mentaltrend.Keywords:ecologicalagriculture,ecosystem,eco-economics.我国的生态农业从兴起到现在已十余载,其发展之迅猛无论在理论上还是实践上,  相似文献   

6.
重庆地区“双千田”组合模式及效益分析郑钦玉,朱自均,胡声荣,袁可(西南农业大学,重庆630716)雷炎,李登国,程世宇,温永学,刘官堂(四川省巴县农业局)CombinationModelsof"TonGrainYieldingField"inChongqingAreaandTkeirBenefitAnalysis¥.ZhengQinyu;ZhuZhijun;HuShengrong;YuanKe(SouthwestAgriculturalUniversity,Chongqing630716),LeiYan,LiDengguo,ChengShiyu,WenYongxue,LiuGuantang(BaxianBureauofAgriculture,SichuanProvince).ChineseJoumalofEcolegy,1993,12(2):34—36.Inthelightoftheeffectsandproblemsofdevelopingwinter-croppingpaddyfieldsinChongqingareaandinordertosearchaftertheoptimummodelofref  相似文献   

7.
生态网络分析的研究进展   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
生态网络分析的研究进展韩博平(厦门大学生物系,361005)ProgressesontheAnalysisofEconetwork¥HanBoping(BiologyDepartment,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen361005);ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):41-45.Econetworkisastructuralmodelwhichisusedtosimulatetheflowofmaterialandenergyinecosystem。Theanalysisofeconetworkisthetheoryandmethodstoanalyzetheflowbehaviorandfeatureofmaterialandenergyineconetwork,itincludestheanalysisofflowfeature,informationindices,stochasticpro-cess,trophiclevelandsensitivity.Areviewissystematicallygiven.Keywords:econetwork  相似文献   

8.
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(2):23-24
农业生态系统的人类生态学分析模式探讨李季(北京农业大学农业生态环境科学系,100094)AnAnalyticalModelofAgroecosystemfromHumanEcologyPerspective¥.LiJi(DepartmentofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):23-24.Basedontheanalysisofourcurrentagro-ecologicalrcsearch,anewanalyticalmodelofagro-ecosystemkestablishedandthecontentsofitsresearcharerestructured.Theaimoftheseistoprovideamodelforthedevelopmentofregionalagriculture,whichcannotonlyexpandthecurrentrelatedtheoriesandmethodologies,but  相似文献   

9.
西藏生态农业探讨刘明允,王德亭(西藏农牧学院,八一850400)EcologicalAgricultureinTibet¥.LiuMingyun;Wangbeting(TibeiCollegeofAgricldturalandAnimalHusbondry,850400).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):73-75.Inthispaper,fourbasicprinciplesconcerningtheconservationofecologicalagricuItureinTibetareputforwardandsomecharacteristicsandoperatedagrotechniquesofTibe'secologicalagricuIturearesumma-rized.Basedonthese,agro-ecosystemsinTibetareclassifiedintotwogroups,i.e.,temperate-humidforestry-agriculture·animalhusbandrycombinedecosystemandarid-  相似文献   

10.
生物固氮─—生态农业的一个重要启动因素陈士平(辽宁省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,沈阳110161)BiologicalNitrogenFixation—AnImportantRunningFactorofEcologicalAgriculture¥.ChenShiping(SoilandFertilizerInstilute,LiaoningAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Shenyang110161).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):31—33.LeguminousgreenmanurecropssuchassweetcloverandAstragalushuangheensis,canprovidedefiniteamountofbiologicallyfixed-NtomakeN-budgetbalance,promotesoilphysicalandchemicalproper-ties,reducesoilandwatererosion,andthus,increaseperunitareayieldandtotaloutputwhe  相似文献   

11.
卢欣 《生态学杂志》1993,12(4):33-35
太岳山丘陵地带中国林蛙成体的肥满度和某些器官系数的季节变化卢欣(山西省生物研究所,太原030006)SeasonalVariationsofAdult’sCorpulenceDegreeandOthcrOrgans’IndicesofCommonFrogsinTaiyucMountainIIillyLands¥.LuXin(ShanxiInstituteofBiology,Taiyuan030006).ChineseJournalofEcolo-gy,1993,12(4):33-35.InvestigationswerecarriedoutfrornFebruary1989toApril1990inTaiyuemountainofShanxiprovince.Theadult'scorpulencedegreeofcommonfrogsishigherduringhibernationaidlowestinMayandJune,andthatofmalesissignlficantlyhigherthanfemales’(exceptinAugust).DuringApril-August,thecoef-  相似文献   

12.
集约高产过程中土壤有机质动态初探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
集约高产过程中土壤有机质动态初探崔玉亭,韩纯儒(北京农业大学,100094)DynamicsofSoilOrganicMatter(SOM)intheProcessofAgriculturalIntensification¥.CuiYuting;HanChunru(BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):37—38.Inthispaper,thebalanceofsoilorganicmatter(SOM)intheprocessofagriculturalintensificationinChangzhouregionisstudiedandamedium-andlong-termpredictionofitsdynamicsismade。There-sultsshowthatduringthisprocess,thebalanceofSOMisgettingbetter,andafteramediumorlongpe-riod(e.g,10—20yeats),theSOMcontentcangett  相似文献   

13.
鲁西北平原高产夏玉米生育模式董振国,鲁全国(中国科学院地理研究所,北京100101)DevelopmentMOdelofHighYieldingSummerCornonNortbwestSkandongPlain¥DongZhenguo;LuQuanguo(InstituteofGeography,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101),ChineseJournalofE-colegy,1993,12(2):69-72.Erectandplanevarietiesofcornhavealeafinclinationof65°and50°andtheiroptimumplantingdensitiesare75000-82000and52500-60000stems·ha ̄(-1).Theleafareaindexatearsproutingstageandleafareaday(LAD)fortheformerarerespectively5.5-6.0and360-400,whilethoseforthelatterare3.5-4.0and260-300.TheL  相似文献   

14.
青州南部山区冬季鸟类群落生态的初步研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
青州南部山区冬季鸟类群落生态的初步研究丛建国(山东潍坊教育学院生物系,青州262500)CommunityEcologyofWinterBirdsinSouthernMountoinousDistrictofQingzhou¥CongJoanguo(De-partmentofBiology,WeifangEducationalCollege,ShandongProvince,Qingzhou262500).ChineseJour-nalofEcoloLyy,1993,12(5):52-55。AsurveyonbirdcommunitiesinsouthernmountainousdistanceofQingZhou,ShandongProvince,iscouducted30speciesarefoundand4time;dominantspeciea,Thenumberofspeciesanddensityofbirdcommunityarevariedwithdifferenthabitats,UsingFuzzyanalysismethod,6bird.Communitiesareclassitied  相似文献   

15.
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究杜守宇田恩平,王占山(宁夏农业技术推广总站,银川750001)(固原县农业技术推广中心,756000)StudyonProductivityofIrrigatedStereoscopicMultiple-CroppingEcosystemsinMountainousAreaofSouthernNingxia¥DuShouyu(CelleralStationofAgriculturalTechniqueExtensionofNingxia,Yinchuan750001),TianEnping,WangZhanshan(AgriculturalTechniqueExtensionCenterofCuyuancounty,756000).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(6):11-16.ThevariouscroppingecosystemsareassessedcomprehensivelyforbenefitbytheanalysisofHierarchicalprocedureandtheexpectedbeneficialva  相似文献   

16.
我国南海海龟资源的调查与保护研究现状与展望王亚民(中华人民共和国农业部水产司,北京100026)AchievementandPerspectiveoftheResearchesonSoutbChinaSeaTurtleResourcesandProtectioninCbina¥WangYamin(DivisionofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofFishery,People’sRepublicofChinaMinistryofAgriculture,Beijing100026).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):60-61.ThispaperintroducestheresearchesinfieldofSouthChinaSeaturtleresourcesandprotectioninChina.TherearefivespeciesseaturtlesinChina,about90%ofthemliveinSouthChinasea。During1959-1988,3184.Itseaturtlewerecatched(about  相似文献   

17.
草基—鱼塘生态系统中能量转化与经济效益分析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
草基-鱼塘生态系统中能量转化与经济效益分析王德建,徐琪,刘元昌(中国科学院南京土壤研究所,210008)Grassdyke-FishpOndEcosystem──ItsEnergyConversionandEconolnicBenefit¥.WangDejian;XuQi;LiuYuanchang(InstituteofSoilScience,AcademiaSinica,Nanjins210008).ChineseJoumalofE-colegyl1993,12(2):29-30.Usingsimulationtestmethod,theenergyconversioninagrassdyhe-fishpondecosystemisstudied,andwithaproductivesystemascontrol,theeconomicbenefitoftheecosystemisanalyzed.Theresultsshow:1.theutilizationrateofsolarenergybygrassis0.6%,andtheconversionefficiencyfromgrasstofishis  相似文献   

18.
峨眉山艾纳香属一新种   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
祝正银   《广西植物》1997,17(1):16-18
峨眉山艾纳香属一新种祝正银(四川省中药学校,四川峨眉山614201)ANEWSPECIESOFBLUMEAFROMEMEISHANZhuZhengyin(SichuangcholofChineseMateriaMedica,Emeishan,Sich...  相似文献   

19.
鼎湖山土壤的微生物及其对酸度的适应特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
鼎湖山土壤的微生物及其对酸度的适应特征葛荣盛(广东省土壤研究所广州510650)SoilMicrobcsatDinghushanNaturalReserveandTheirAdaptabilitytoAcidity¥.GeRongsheng(Guang-dongInstituteofSoilSciences,Guangzhou510650).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):11-18.ThispaperdiscussesthemicrofloraeinsoilsunderdifferentforesttypesatDinghusannaturalreserveandtheiradaptabilitytoacidity:1.Undermixedforest,ammonifyingBacteria,cellulose-decomposingbacteriaandOligonitrophilesaredominant;underbroadleavedforest,ceIlulose-decomposingfungiaremore;andlittledifferencecanb  相似文献   

20.
辽西走廊农业生态系统区位优势分析梁文举(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)LocationalSuperiorityAnalysisofAgroecosystemsinWestLiaoningCorridor¥LiangWenju(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang110015).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):59-60.Basedontherelativeaggregationdegreesamonghierarchiesofdifferentagroecosystems,theauthorpro-posedthatlocationalquotientmodelcouldbeusedtomeasurethelocationalsuperiorityofagroecosystem.Themainpurposeofthispaperistoprovideascientificbasisforchoosingagriculturalmarketablebasesandestablishingahig  相似文献   

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