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1.
大连潮间带底栖海藻群落的数量特征和优势种的季节变化   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
大连潮间带底栖海藻群落的数量特征和优势种的季节变化熊韶峻,王献平,郭旭光(辽宁师范大学生物系,大连116022)SeasonalVariationofQuantitativeCharactersandDominantSpeciesofBenthicSeaweedCommunitieswithinIntertidalsinDalian,China¥.XiongShaojun,WangXianping,GuoXuguang(DepartmentofBiolo-gy,LiaoningNormalUniuersity,Dalian116022).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):27-29.Thecomposition,coverage,biornassanddorninantspeciesofbenthicseaweedcornmunltywithinintertidalinDalian,ChinaweremonthlyinvestigatedfrornMarch1990toMarch1991.Itisxhownthat1).thegen-eraltendencyofseaso  相似文献   

2.
曹勇 《生态学杂志》1993,12(1):56-58
独墅湖颤蚓翻新底泥量的估算曹勇(苏州城建环保学院,215008)QuantitativeEstimationofSedimentRenewalbyTubificidsinDushuLake¥CaoYong(SuzhouInstituteofUrbanConstruction&EnvironmentalProtection,215008).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):56-58。Tubificidsaresampledmainlyatanintervaloftwomonthsin1984.SixspeciesarefoundinthesedimentofDushulake,andLimnodrilushoffmeistriandBranchurasowerbyiaredominantspecies.Thedefecationratesofthesetwospeciesaremeasuredandtheamountsofsedimentrenewalareestimated.Keywords:Tubificids,lakesediment,Dushulake.水栖寡毛类  相似文献   

3.
我国南海海龟资源的调查与保护研究现状与展望王亚民(中华人民共和国农业部水产司,北京100026)AchievementandPerspectiveoftheResearchesonSoutbChinaSeaTurtleResourcesandProtectioninCbina¥WangYamin(DivisionofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofFishery,People’sRepublicofChinaMinistryofAgriculture,Beijing100026).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):60-61.ThispaperintroducestheresearchesinfieldofSouthChinaSeaturtleresourcesandprotectioninChina.TherearefivespeciesseaturtlesinChina,about90%ofthemliveinSouthChinasea。During1959-1988,3184.Itseaturtlewerecatched(about  相似文献   

4.
GreycorrelationandclusteranalysisonrelationshipbetweenCercidi phyllumjaponicumcommunityanditsenvironment  16 1PANKaiwenandLIUZhaoguangInterspecificassociationofdominantspeciesinBetulaluminiferanaturalforestcommunitiesofShaowu ,FujianProvince  16 8LIJianmin …  相似文献   

5.
我国森林野生动植物多样性的特点和保护概况   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
我国森林野生动植物多样性的特点和保护概况陈炳浩(中国林业科学院林业研究所北京100091)ForestWildBiospeciesDiversityandItsPreservationinChina¥.ChenBinghao(ResearchlnstituteofForestry,ChineseAcademyofForestry,Beijing100091).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):39-43.Thispaperexpoundedthemeaningofpreservingforestwildbiospeciesdiversity,analyzedthebasicchar-acteristicsofbiospeciesdiversityinChina,itspresentsituationandexistingproblemsinpreservationwork,andputforwardsomecountermeasuresrelatedtothepreservationofforestwildbiospecies.Keywords:forestwildbio  相似文献   

6.
从生态位观点评价苏南地区种植业结构调整   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从生态位观点评价苏南地区种植业结构调整高德明(南京农业大学农学系,210014)EvaluationofCroppingStructureAdjustlnentsinSouthernJiangsufromtheViewpointsofNicbeTkeory¥.GaoDeming(DepartmentofAgronomy,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,210014).ChineseJournalofE-cology,1993,12(2):43-44.AccordingtotheconcreteconditionsinsouthernJiangsu,thesignificance,necessityandpossibilityofad-justingcroppingstructureareevaluatedfromtheviewpointsofnichetheory.Theefficienciesoftwocrop-pingsystemsinutilizingpaddyfieldnichesareanalyzedandtheresultsshowthatthecroppingpat  相似文献   

7.
生态农业:一种思想体系传播的实证分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(3):63-67
生态农业:一种思想体系传播的实证分析李季(北京农业大学100094)EcologicalAgriculture:APositiveAnalysisoftheSpreadingofItsIdeology¥.LiJi(DepartmentofLandResources.BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):63-67.ThispaperreviewstheoverallhistoriesofecologicalagricultureinChinainthelast10years,includingitsfeatures,researchesandpractices,andgivessomediscussions,conclusionsandperspectivesofitsdevelop-mentaltrend.Keywords:ecologicalagriculture,ecosystem,eco-economics.我国的生态农业从兴起到现在已十余载,其发展之迅猛无论在理论上还是实践上,  相似文献   

8.
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(2):23-24
农业生态系统的人类生态学分析模式探讨李季(北京农业大学农业生态环境科学系,100094)AnAnalyticalModelofAgroecosystemfromHumanEcologyPerspective¥.LiJi(DepartmentofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):23-24.Basedontheanalysisofourcurrentagro-ecologicalrcsearch,anewanalyticalmodelofagro-ecosystemkestablishedandthecontentsofitsresearcharerestructured.Theaimoftheseistoprovideamodelforthedevelopmentofregionalagriculture,whichcannotonlyexpandthecurrentrelatedtheoriesandmethodologies,but  相似文献   

9.
内蒙古白音敖包自然保护区沙地云杉林的基本特征、存在问题与解决途径徐文铎(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)BasicCharacteristics,ExistingProblemsandTheirSolutlonsforSpruceForestonSandlandofBaiyi-naobaoNaturalReserve,InneerMongolia¥XuWenduo(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang1100l5)(ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(5):39-44.Spruceforestonsandlandisaspecialtypeofterrestrialforestecosystem,whichonlyexistsattheedgeoftheXiaotengelideserthInnerMongolia,Mongoliafloraisthedominantspeciesintheforest,whichalsoincludesXinganandNorthChinaflora,Thecomposi  相似文献   

10.
重庆地区“双千田”组合模式及效益分析郑钦玉,朱自均,胡声荣,袁可(西南农业大学,重庆630716)雷炎,李登国,程世宇,温永学,刘官堂(四川省巴县农业局)CombinationModelsof"TonGrainYieldingField"inChongqingAreaandTkeirBenefitAnalysis¥.ZhengQinyu;ZhuZhijun;HuShengrong;YuanKe(SouthwestAgriculturalUniversity,Chongqing630716),LeiYan,LiDengguo,ChengShiyu,WenYongxue,LiuGuantang(BaxianBureauofAgriculture,SichuanProvince).ChineseJoumalofEcolegy,1993,12(2):34—36.Inthelightoftheeffectsandproblemsofdevelopingwinter-croppingpaddyfieldsinChongqingareaandinordertosearchaftertheoptimummodelofref  相似文献   

11.
卢欣 《生态学杂志》1993,12(4):33-35
太岳山丘陵地带中国林蛙成体的肥满度和某些器官系数的季节变化卢欣(山西省生物研究所,太原030006)SeasonalVariationsofAdult’sCorpulenceDegreeandOthcrOrgans’IndicesofCommonFrogsinTaiyucMountainIIillyLands¥.LuXin(ShanxiInstituteofBiology,Taiyuan030006).ChineseJournalofEcolo-gy,1993,12(4):33-35.InvestigationswerecarriedoutfrornFebruary1989toApril1990inTaiyuemountainofShanxiprovince.Theadult'scorpulencedegreeofcommonfrogsishigherduringhibernationaidlowestinMayandJune,andthatofmalesissignlficantlyhigherthanfemales’(exceptinAugust).DuringApril-August,thecoef-  相似文献   

12.
长白山北坡椴树红松林高等植物物种多样性   总被引:14,自引:6,他引:8  
长白山北坡椴树红松林高等植物物种多样性郝占庆,赵士洞,陶大立,王淼森(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所110015)SpeciesdiversityofhigherplantsinLimekoreanpineforestonnortkernslopeofChangbaimountain¥HaoZhanqing;ZhaoSidong;TaoDali;WangMiao(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcadenziaSinica,Shenyang)China,110015):ChineseJoutrnalofEcology,1993,12(6):1-5.TheShannondiversityindexandevennessareusedtoanalysethespeciesdiversityofhigherplantsinlimekoreanpineforestonnorthernslopeofChangbaiMountain。TheresultsshowthatShannondiversityin-dexis2.8228forwoodyplants,2.9766forherbs;theSha  相似文献   

13.
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析卢进登,韩纯儒(北京农业大学农学系,100094)QuantificationofAgrosystemProductivity(ASP)andAnalysisonitsCurrentSituationinCbina¥.LuJin-deng;HanChunru(BeijingAgriculturalUniversityfBeijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):21-22.BasedonabriefanalysisontheformationprocessofASP,itsconceptisdescribedandanintegratedindi-catorforitsquantification—ASP2isputforwards.Fromthose,theASPlevelsinvariousregionsofChinaareanalyzedand8levelsaredividedbyusing.Hierarchicclusteringmethod.It’s:clarifiedthatAS-PIisamore  相似文献   

14.
广东省主要引进牧草品种的温度适应性研究戴倩,骆世明(广西壮族自治区政府办公厅,南宁530013)(华南农业大学,广州510642)TemperatureAdaptabilityofMajorIntroducedForageSpecicsinGuangdongProvince¥DaiQian(Govern-mentalOfficeofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,530013),LuoShiming(SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642).ChineseJourilalofEcology,1993,12(2):76—78.GerminationexperimentswithfixedtemperatureshowthatvarietiesofStylosanthesrequireatemperaturehigherthan15℃togeminate.Thecomputersimulatedmodelcancorrectlypredictthegeminationprocessunderdifferenttemperatu  相似文献   

15.
鲁西北平原高产夏玉米生育模式董振国,鲁全国(中国科学院地理研究所,北京100101)DevelopmentMOdelofHighYieldingSummerCornonNortbwestSkandongPlain¥DongZhenguo;LuQuanguo(InstituteofGeography,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101),ChineseJournalofE-colegy,1993,12(2):69-72.Erectandplanevarietiesofcornhavealeafinclinationof65°and50°andtheiroptimumplantingdensitiesare75000-82000and52500-60000stems·ha ̄(-1).Theleafareaindexatearsproutingstageandleafareaday(LAD)fortheformerarerespectively5.5-6.0and360-400,whilethoseforthelatterare3.5-4.0and260-300.TheL  相似文献   

16.
“坡壁效应”对减轻雪柑园降雪冻害的作用张名福(福建省顺昌县农业局353200)"Slope-wallEffect"inDiminishingSnowfallFreezeInjuryofCitrussinensisvar.sekkan¥.ZhangMingfu(AgriculturalBureau,ShunchangCounty,FujianProvince).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(3):57-58."Slope-walleffect"hasasignificantroleindiminishingsnowfallfreezeinjuryofCitrussinensisvar.sekkanplantedonterracedmountainousfieldswithadefinitedegreeofslope-wall.Investigationsshowthatfreezeinjurystartstobediminishedonfieldswitha53.8°ofslope-waIlandisdiminishedsignifi-cantlyonthosewitha80  相似文献   

17.
天祝高山草原15种饲用灌木的热值及季节动态   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
天祝高山草原15种饲用灌木的热值及季节动态龙瑞军,徐长林,胡自治,丁文广,张映生,康天福(甘肃农业大学草业学院,兰州730070)CalorificValueandItsSeasonalDynamicsofFodderShrubSpeciesonTianzhuAlpineGrasslands¥LongRuijun;XiChanglin;HuZizhi;DingWenguang;ZhangYinsheng;KangTianfu(GansuAgricultiiralU-niversily,Lanzhou730070).Chinese-JournalofEcolegy,1992,12(5):13-16。Shrubstestedhaveahighercalorificvalueintheirdormantperiodthaningrowingstages,andSalixhasthehighestone,Thecalorificvalueofherbsissignificantlylowerthanshrubs,。Therearethreemonthlydynamictypesofcalorificvaluefor  相似文献   

18.
中国皱颖草属二新种孙必兴1钱洁2(1云南大学生物系,昆明650091)(2中国科学院昆明植物研究所,昆明650204)TwoNewSpeciesofRhytachne(Gramineae)fromChinaSUNBi-Xin(B.X.Sun)1QIA...  相似文献   

19.
生物固氮─—生态农业的一个重要启动因素陈士平(辽宁省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,沈阳110161)BiologicalNitrogenFixation—AnImportantRunningFactorofEcologicalAgriculture¥.ChenShiping(SoilandFertilizerInstilute,LiaoningAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Shenyang110161).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):31—33.LeguminousgreenmanurecropssuchassweetcloverandAstragalushuangheensis,canprovidedefiniteamountofbiologicallyfixed-NtomakeN-budgetbalance,promotesoilphysicalandchemicalproper-ties,reducesoilandwatererosion,andthus,increaseperunitareayieldandtotaloutputwhe  相似文献   

20.
秦岭南坡旬河流域及邻近地区森林与其生境关系的初步研究康慕谊(西北大学地理系,西安710069)RelationshipbetweenForestVegetationandItsHabitatsinXunheRiverBasinofQinlingMountainandItsAdjacentAreas¥KangMuyi(DepartmentofGeography,NorthwestUniversity,Xiaan710069).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):62-66.Principlesofvegetationecologyandmethodofmultivariateanalysis(DoubleSievingStepRegression)areappliedtorevealthegeneralrelationshipbetweenforestvegetationanditshabitatsintheupperandmid-dlereachesofXunheRiverbasinandtheiradjacentareas。Theresultsshowthatthespe  相似文献   

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