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1.
集约高产过程中土壤有机质动态初探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
集约高产过程中土壤有机质动态初探崔玉亭,韩纯儒(北京农业大学,100094)DynamicsofSoilOrganicMatter(SOM)intheProcessofAgriculturalIntensification¥.CuiYuting;HanChunru(BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):37—38.Inthispaper,thebalanceofsoilorganicmatter(SOM)intheprocessofagriculturalintensificationinChangzhouregionisstudiedandamedium-andlong-termpredictionofitsdynamicsismade。There-sultsshowthatduringthisprocess,thebalanceofSOMisgettingbetter,andafteramediumorlongpe-riod(e.g,10—20yeats),theSOMcontentcangett  相似文献   

2.
关于灌木生物量建模方法的改进   总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23  
关于灌木生物量建模方法的改进张峰,上官铁梁李素珍(山西大学生物系,太原030006)(太原治金工业学校,030002)ImprovementontheModellingMethodofBiolmassofBrush¥ZhangFeng;ShangguanTieliang(Depart-mentofBiology,ShanxiUniversity,Taiyuan030006),LiSuzhen(TaiyiianMetallitrgicalSchool,Taiyuan030002).ChineseJournalofVEcology,1993,12(6):67-69.DuringmakingresearchonthebiomassofElaeagnusmollis,theregressionmodelofthebiomassisbuiltbyreplacingD ̄2HwithCH,Theresultshowsthatnotonlyitisconvinientinthefieldwork,butalsotheforecastmodelhasmoreDrecisionwhenCHisusedastheindepend  相似文献   

3.
重庆地区“双千田”组合模式及效益分析郑钦玉,朱自均,胡声荣,袁可(西南农业大学,重庆630716)雷炎,李登国,程世宇,温永学,刘官堂(四川省巴县农业局)CombinationModelsof"TonGrainYieldingField"inChongqingAreaandTkeirBenefitAnalysis¥.ZhengQinyu;ZhuZhijun;HuShengrong;YuanKe(SouthwestAgriculturalUniversity,Chongqing630716),LeiYan,LiDengguo,ChengShiyu,WenYongxue,LiuGuantang(BaxianBureauofAgriculture,SichuanProvince).ChineseJoumalofEcolegy,1993,12(2):34—36.Inthelightoftheeffectsandproblemsofdevelopingwinter-croppingpaddyfieldsinChongqingareaandinordertosearchaftertheoptimummodelofref  相似文献   

4.
空气污染对植物病虫害的影响吴亚,金翠霞(江苏省农科院植物保护研究所,南京210014)EffectsofAtmospbericPollutiononPlantDiseasesandPests¥WuYa;JinCuixia(InstituteofPlantPro-tection,JiangsuAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanjing210014).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):49-53.Thispapersummarizestheeffectsofmainatmosphericpollutants,suchasO_3,SO_2,fluorides,acidrainetc.onplantpathogenicmicroorganisms;theeffectsofairpollutionontheoccuranceandinfestationofphytophagusinsects,andtheinfluencesofgreenhouseeffectofCO_2ontheoutbreakofpests。Keywords:atmospheri  相似文献   

5.
“坡壁效应”对减轻雪柑园降雪冻害的作用张名福(福建省顺昌县农业局353200)"Slope-wallEffect"inDiminishingSnowfallFreezeInjuryofCitrussinensisvar.sekkan¥.ZhangMingfu(AgriculturalBureau,ShunchangCounty,FujianProvince).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(3):57-58."Slope-walleffect"hasasignificantroleindiminishingsnowfallfreezeinjuryofCitrussinensisvar.sekkanplantedonterracedmountainousfieldswithadefinitedegreeofslope-wall.Investigationsshowthatfreezeinjurystartstobediminishedonfieldswitha53.8°ofslope-waIlandisdiminishedsignifi-cantlyonthosewitha80  相似文献   

6.
福建中亚热带村级农业生态经济类型的成因与发展机制研究林文雄,吴志强,林群慧,郑世庆,王松良,梁义元(福建农学院,福州350002)ContributingFactorandDevelopmentMecbanismofRuralAgro-ecolomicTypesinMid-subtropicalRegionofFuJianProvince¥.LinWenxiong;WuZhiqiang;LinQunhui;ZhengShiqing;WangSongliang;LiangYiyuan(FujianAgriculturalCollege,Fuzhou350002).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):66-68.Usingsystematicanalysismethodtheauthorsstudiedthestatuecharacteristicsandtheirvariationpat-ternsofruralagro-ecolomictypeinmid-subtropicalregionofFujianprovince.11tapesofsystemstructurean  相似文献   

7.
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析卢进登,韩纯儒(北京农业大学农学系,100094)QuantificationofAgrosystemProductivity(ASP)andAnalysisonitsCurrentSituationinCbina¥.LuJin-deng;HanChunru(BeijingAgriculturalUniversityfBeijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):21-22.BasedonabriefanalysisontheformationprocessofASP,itsconceptisdescribedandanintegratedindi-catorforitsquantification—ASP2isputforwards.Fromthose,theASPlevelsinvariousregionsofChinaareanalyzedand8levelsaredividedbyusing.Hierarchicclusteringmethod.It’s:clarifiedthatAS-PIisamore  相似文献   

8.
我国南海海龟资源的调查与保护研究现状与展望王亚民(中华人民共和国农业部水产司,北京100026)AchievementandPerspectiveoftheResearchesonSoutbChinaSeaTurtleResourcesandProtectioninCbina¥WangYamin(DivisionofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofFishery,People’sRepublicofChinaMinistryofAgriculture,Beijing100026).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):60-61.ThispaperintroducestheresearchesinfieldofSouthChinaSeaturtleresourcesandprotectioninChina.TherearefivespeciesseaturtlesinChina,about90%ofthemliveinSouthChinasea。During1959-1988,3184.Itseaturtlewerecatched(about  相似文献   

9.
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用姚建民(山西省农科院农业资源综合考察研究所,太原030006)马蓉丽(山西省农科院蔬菜研究所,太原030006)ApplicationofMaximumProbabilityPrincipleinFarmlandEcosystem¥.YaoJianmin(InsliluteforCom-prehensiveSurveyofAgriculturalResources,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Taiyuan030006),MaRongli(InslituteofVegetableResearcgh,ShanxiAcademyofagriculturalSciences,Taiyuan(030006).Chinese,JpurnalofEcology,1993,12(4):58-60.Inordertostrengthenthepracticabilityofmaximumprobabilityprinciple,thispapergivesoutsomees-sentialconditionsneededforapplyingth  相似文献   

10.
广东省主要引进牧草品种的温度适应性研究戴倩,骆世明(广西壮族自治区政府办公厅,南宁530013)(华南农业大学,广州510642)TemperatureAdaptabilityofMajorIntroducedForageSpecicsinGuangdongProvince¥DaiQian(Govern-mentalOfficeofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,530013),LuoShiming(SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642).ChineseJourilalofEcology,1993,12(2):76—78.GerminationexperimentswithfixedtemperatureshowthatvarietiesofStylosanthesrequireatemperaturehigherthan15℃togeminate.Thecomputersimulatedmodelcancorrectlypredictthegeminationprocessunderdifferenttemperatu  相似文献   

11.
改变林分结构提高松林对松毛虫的自控能力   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
改变林分结构提高松林对松毛虫的自控能力周石涓,彭建文(湖南省林业科学研究所,长沙410004)ForestStructuralModificationinImprovingSelf-regulatingCapabilityofPineForestAgainstDen-drolimusPuncts¥ZhouShijuan;PengJianwen(HunanInstituteofforestryscience,Changsa410004).Chi-neseJournalofEcoloLyy,1993,12(5):9-12。Thispaperdescribesthesignificantchangesofforestbiologicalstructcure,succeedingfromsparsepurepineforesttopine-shrubmixedforestandtomulti-layerpine-broadleavedmixedforestcommunityduringthreedecadesofclosingmountainsandrearingforests。TheNaturalparasiti  相似文献   

12.
落叶松人工林土壤肥力变化的研究   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9  
落叶松人工林土壤肥力变化的研究阎德仁(内蒙古林业科学研究院呼和浩特市010010)SoilFertilityVariationsUnderArtificialLarchForest¥.YanDeren(ForesiryInstiluteofInnerMongolia,Huhhot010010).ChiineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):8-10.Thispaperstudiesthevariationofsoilfertilityunderpureartificiallarch(Larixgmelinii)forestfromas-pectsofsoilhumusandenzymeactivity.Withincreasingageofforeststand,soilfertilitytendstode-crease,butsoilenzymeactivitytendstoincrease.Underforestwith20yearsofage,thecontentsofsoilhumus,humicacidandfulvicacidandtheratioofhumicacid  相似文献   

13.
生物固氮作用机理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
生物固氮作用机理李佳格徐继(中国科学院植物研究所,北京100093)MECHANISMOFBIOLOGICALNITROGENFIXATIONLiJia-geXuJi(InstituteofBotany,ChineseAcademyofScience...  相似文献   

14.
鲁西北平原高产夏玉米生育模式董振国,鲁全国(中国科学院地理研究所,北京100101)DevelopmentMOdelofHighYieldingSummerCornonNortbwestSkandongPlain¥DongZhenguo;LuQuanguo(InstituteofGeography,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101),ChineseJournalofE-colegy,1993,12(2):69-72.Erectandplanevarietiesofcornhavealeafinclinationof65°and50°andtheiroptimumplantingdensitiesare75000-82000and52500-60000stems·ha ̄(-1).Theleafareaindexatearsproutingstageandleafareaday(LAD)fortheformerarerespectively5.5-6.0and360-400,whilethoseforthelatterare3.5-4.0and260-300.TheL  相似文献   

15.
昆虫胁迫下的植物应激反应模式   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
昆虫胁迫下的植物应激反应模式王海波(复旦大学生命科学学院,上海200433)TheStressReactionModelofPlauttoInsect’sPressure¥WangHaibo(DepartmentofBiology,FudanU-niversity,Shanghai200433);ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):46-48.Onthebasisofexperiments,anewsetofmodelsaboutplant’sintegrativereactionunderinsects’pres-sureisproposedThemodelscanbedividedintotwoparts:distinguishingreactionmodelandstressreac-tionmodel.TheformerpartindicatesthatplanthasonekindofconvergentphysioIogicalstressreactioninadversesituations,nospecialreactionofdistinguishinga  相似文献   

16.
沈阳市东陵区丘陵坡地坡面太阳直射光的分布及其分析郭林海(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)DistributionofDirectSolarRadiationonHillySlopesofDonglingDistrictofShenyangMunicipalityandItsAnalysis¥GuoLinhai(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang110015).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):59-61.Basedonthelatest1:50000topographicmap,the1:100000slopegradationmapisdrawnoutandareacalculationismade.Thedirectsolarradiationintypicalsitesofthedistrictismeasuredandcalculated,andthevariationcurvesofannualfluxofdirectsolarradiationonvariousslopedirecti  相似文献   

17.
鼎湖山土壤的微生物及其对酸度的适应特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
鼎湖山土壤的微生物及其对酸度的适应特征葛荣盛(广东省土壤研究所广州510650)SoilMicrobcsatDinghushanNaturalReserveandTheirAdaptabilitytoAcidity¥.GeRongsheng(Guang-dongInstituteofSoilSciences,Guangzhou510650).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):11-18.ThispaperdiscussesthemicrofloraeinsoilsunderdifferentforesttypesatDinghusannaturalreserveandtheiradaptabilitytoacidity:1.Undermixedforest,ammonifyingBacteria,cellulose-decomposingbacteriaandOligonitrophilesaredominant;underbroadleavedforest,ceIlulose-decomposingfungiaremore;andlittledifferencecanb  相似文献   

18.
秦岭南坡旬河流域及邻近地区森林与其生境关系的初步研究康慕谊(西北大学地理系,西安710069)RelationshipbetweenForestVegetationandItsHabitatsinXunheRiverBasinofQinlingMountainandItsAdjacentAreas¥KangMuyi(DepartmentofGeography,NorthwestUniversity,Xiaan710069).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):62-66.Principlesofvegetationecologyandmethodofmultivariateanalysis(DoubleSievingStepRegression)areappliedtorevealthegeneralrelationshipbetweenforestvegetationanditshabitatsintheupperandmid-dlereachesofXunheRiverbasinandtheiradjacentareas。Theresultsshowthatthespe  相似文献   

19.
柞蚕林生物生产力和干物质转化研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
柞蚕林生物生产力和干物质转化研究温达志,杨思河(中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州510650)(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)姜波(辽宁省蚕业科学研究所,凤城118101)BioproductivityandDryMatterTransferofTussah-FeedingOakForest¥WenDazhi(SouthChinaInsti-tuteofBotany,AcademiaSinica,Guangzhou510650),YangSihe(InstituteofAppliedEcology,A-cademiaSinica,Shenyang110015),JiangBo(InstituteofSericulturalScience,Fengcheng,LiaoningProvince113100).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):5-10.ThepresentstudydealswiththebioproductivityanddrymattertransferofChineseTussah-feedingoakforestinhillyareaofe  相似文献   

20.
排序轴分类法及其应用   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13  
排序轴分类法及其应用张金屯(山西大学生物系,太原030006)OrdinationAxesPartitioningandItsApplication. ¥ZhangJintun(DeportmentofBiology,ShanxiUniversi-t...  相似文献   

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