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1.
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究魏朝富,高明,车福才,邓春(西南农业大学土化系重庆630716)AStudyonInfiltrated-RidgedPaddySoilEcosystem¥.WeiChaofu;GaoMing,CheFuchai;DengChun(SouthwestAgriculluralUniversity,).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):26-30;Thispaperdealswichaninfiltrated-ridgedpaddysoilecosystemwhichisconstructedbyridgingandcon-tinuousfurrowinfiItratiOnirrigation,ComparingwithlevelinfiItratedpaddysoilecosystem,thisecosys-temhascoexistedgas-liquid,gas-solidandliquid-solidinterfaces,enlargessoilsurfaceby38%andincreasescuItivatedlayerby5-10cm.  相似文献   

2.
城市生态系统的人机交互式模拟研究吕永龙(中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085)AnApproachtoAMethodofUrbanEcosystemSimulation.¥LuYonglong(ResearchCenterforEco-Env...  相似文献   

3.
丘陵地区农户生态系统演替分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
丘陵地区农户生态系统演替分析曹凑贵(华中农业大学,武汉430070)EvolutionaryAnalysisonHousekoldEcosysteminHIIIyRegions¥CaoCougui(CentralChinaAgriculdturalUniversity,Wuhan430070).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):53-54.Thecharacteristicsofdifferenttypehouseholdecosystemsandtheirevolutionarycorrelationsareanalyzedusingfuzzyclusteringandsystemsyntheticevolutionmethods,Thecauseanddirectionofagriculturaldevelopmentinhillyregionsarerevealedandsuggestionsondevelopingeco-agriculturalconstructioninlowerproductivehillyregionsaremade.Keywords:ho  相似文献   

4.
丘陵旱作区农业产业结构优化模式的研究吴明根,张哲鸿,李宗铁,郑哲(延边农学院,133400)BreedingStructuralOptimizingModelofUplandAgricultureinMountainousRegion¥.WuMinggen;ZhangZhehong;LiZongtie;ZhengZhe(YanbianAgriculturalCollege,JilinProvince133400).ChineseJournalofEcofogy,1993,12(2):49-50.Onthebasisofrationaldistributionofforest,grasslandandfruitgardeninagroecosystem,theagroeco-logicalenvironmentofhillyuplandcroppingareaisimprovedbyreadjustinglandutilizationstructure,ex-pandingvegetativelandareaandoptimizingbreedingstructure.None—productiveoutpu  相似文献   

5.
有机体之间化学相互作用的研究及其应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
有机体之间化学相互作用的研究及其应用宋启示(中国科学院昆明生态研究所,650223)ChemicalInteractionAmongOrganismsandTheirApplication¥SongQishi(KunmingInstituteofEcolo-gy,AcademiaSinica650223).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):45-48。Thispaperreviewsthemostactiveresearchfieldsonchemicalinteractionamongorganisms:(1)allelopa-thyamongplants,whichiswidelyappliedinagricultureandhorticulture,(2)biochemicalinteractionbe-tweenplantsandinsects,(3)biochemicalinteractionamonginsectsand(4)biochemicalinteractionamongmammalsandbetweenmammalsandplants.Inaddit  相似文献   

6.
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(2):23-24
农业生态系统的人类生态学分析模式探讨李季(北京农业大学农业生态环境科学系,100094)AnAnalyticalModelofAgroecosystemfromHumanEcologyPerspective¥.LiJi(DepartmentofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):23-24.Basedontheanalysisofourcurrentagro-ecologicalrcsearch,anewanalyticalmodelofagro-ecosystemkestablishedandthecontentsofitsresearcharerestructured.Theaimoftheseistoprovideamodelforthedevelopmentofregionalagriculture,whichcannotonlyexpandthecurrentrelatedtheoriesandmethodologies,but  相似文献   

7.
生态农业:一种思想体系传播的实证分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(3):63-67
生态农业:一种思想体系传播的实证分析李季(北京农业大学100094)EcologicalAgriculture:APositiveAnalysisoftheSpreadingofItsIdeology¥.LiJi(DepartmentofLandResources.BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):63-67.ThispaperreviewstheoverallhistoriesofecologicalagricultureinChinainthelast10years,includingitsfeatures,researchesandpractices,andgivessomediscussions,conclusionsandperspectivesofitsdevelop-mentaltrend.Keywords:ecologicalagriculture,ecosystem,eco-economics.我国的生态农业从兴起到现在已十余载,其发展之迅猛无论在理论上还是实践上,  相似文献   

8.
河南开封淀粉厂生态经济示范工程结构模型与投入产出模型的研究刘玉萃,赵伟(河南农业大学,郑州450002)StructuralModelandInput-OutputModelofEcolomicalDemonstrationProjectinKaifengStarchFac-toryofHenanProvince¥.LiuYucui;ZhaoWei(HenanAgriculturalUniwrsity,Zhengzhou450002).Chi-neseJourualofEcology,1993,12(2):61-65.Basedontheintegrityofsystemandrelationshipbetweenvarioussubsystemsandemployingtransitionalstructuralmodel,themultilevelgradientstructuresofsystemarefoundfromtemporalandspatialdimen-sions.Accordingtothedissipateandreproductivefeaturesofecosystemandus  相似文献   

9.
徐琪 《生态学杂志》1993,12(2):25-26
长江流域农业生态研究现状与展望徐琪(中国科学院南京土壤研究所,210008)CurrentSituationandProspectofAgro-ecosystemResearchintheYangtzeRiverBasin.¥XuQi(InstituteofSoilScience,AcademiaSinica,Nanjing210008).ChineseJournalofEcologr,1993,12(2):25-26.Thecurrentsituationofagro-ecosystemresearchintheYangtzeRiverbasinarebrieflyintroducedandthefurthermainresearchfieldsareproposedfromtheviewofagriculturalsustainability.Keywords:agroecosystem,YangtzeRiverbasin,agriculturalsustainability.1土地资源概况长江流域既是古老农业地区,也具有丰富的土地资源类型,为大农业发展提供了广阔的前景。在生态农业建设中典型甚多,并正在  相似文献   

10.
从生态位观点评价苏南地区种植业结构调整   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从生态位观点评价苏南地区种植业结构调整高德明(南京农业大学农学系,210014)EvaluationofCroppingStructureAdjustlnentsinSouthernJiangsufromtheViewpointsofNicbeTkeory¥.GaoDeming(DepartmentofAgronomy,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,210014).ChineseJournalofE-cology,1993,12(2):43-44.AccordingtotheconcreteconditionsinsouthernJiangsu,thesignificance,necessityandpossibilityofad-justingcroppingstructureareevaluatedfromtheviewpointsofnichetheory.Theefficienciesoftwocrop-pingsystemsinutilizingpaddyfieldnichesareanalyzedandtheresultsshowthatthecroppingpat  相似文献   

11.
人类生产活动对土壤生态系统的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
人类生产活动对土壤生态系统的影响武志杰(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)InfluenceofHumanActivityonSoilEcosystem¥.WuZhijie(InslituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSini-ca,Shenyang110015).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):47-51.Therelationshipbetweenhurnanactivityandsoilecosytemisanalysed.Soilecologicalstructureanditsfunctionaregreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivities,suchasfarming,fertilization,irrigationandpollution.Soilecosystemurgentlyneedstobeprotected.Keywords:soilecology,humanactivity,soilecosystem.1总论土壤生态系统是一种人工干预最多的生态系统。对于土壤生态系统,人类首要的企图是维持  相似文献   

12.
辽西走廊农业生态系统区位优势分析梁文举(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)LocationalSuperiorityAnalysisofAgroecosystemsinWestLiaoningCorridor¥LiangWenju(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang110015).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):59-60.Basedontherelativeaggregationdegreesamonghierarchiesofdifferentagroecosystems,theauthorpro-posedthatlocationalquotientmodelcouldbeusedtomeasurethelocationalsuperiorityofagroecosystem.Themainpurposeofthispaperistoprovideascientificbasisforchoosingagriculturalmarketablebasesandestablishingahig  相似文献   

13.
我国海洋浮游幼虫的生态研究展望   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
郑重 《生态学杂志》1993,12(1):35-36
我国海洋浮游幼虫的生态研究展望郑重(厦门大学海洋系,361005)EcologicalResearchProspectiveofMarinePlanktonicLarvainChina¥ZhengZhong(DepartmentofOceanography,XiamenUniversity,361005).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):35-36。ThispaperdealswiththeprospectiveofecologicalresearchonmarineplanktoniclarvainChina,andcon-sistsofthefollowingthreeparts:naturalecology,experimentalecologyandappliedecology.Ineachpartabriefaccountoffutureresearchproblemsisgiven.Theauthorisoftheopinionthatmarineecosys-temshouldbethefocusoffutureresearch,inordertomake  相似文献   

14.
中国南方低丘红壤区人工复合生态系统模式建造研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
中国南方低丘红壤区人工复合生态系统模式建造研究徐盛荣,吴珊眉,李辉信(南京农业大学土壤农业化学系,210014)ModelingofArtificialComplexEcosysteminLow-hillyRedSoilRegionofSouthCbina¥.XuShengrong;WuShanmei;LiHuixin(DepartmentofSoilScienceandAgriculturalChemistry,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):39—40.Thispaperresearchesintothemodelingofartificialcomplexecosystemincorporatingcrop,fruit,forestandanimalhusbandrywithinacatchmentarea,whichisabasicunitoflowhillyregioninsouthChina.Themodelproducessignificantandcomprehensiveprofits.Fi  相似文献   

15.
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究杜守宇田恩平,王占山(宁夏农业技术推广总站,银川750001)(固原县农业技术推广中心,756000)StudyonProductivityofIrrigatedStereoscopicMultiple-CroppingEcosystemsinMountainousAreaofSouthernNingxia¥DuShouyu(CelleralStationofAgriculturalTechniqueExtensionofNingxia,Yinchuan750001),TianEnping,WangZhanshan(AgriculturalTechniqueExtensionCenterofCuyuancounty,756000).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(6):11-16.ThevariouscroppingecosystemsareassessedcomprehensivelyforbenefitbytheanalysisofHierarchicalprocedureandtheexpectedbeneficialva  相似文献   

16.
西藏生态农业探讨刘明允,王德亭(西藏农牧学院,八一850400)EcologicalAgricultureinTibet¥.LiuMingyun;Wangbeting(TibeiCollegeofAgricldturalandAnimalHusbondry,850400).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):73-75.Inthispaper,fourbasicprinciplesconcerningtheconservationofecologicalagricuItureinTibetareputforwardandsomecharacteristicsandoperatedagrotechniquesofTibe'secologicalagricuIturearesumma-rized.Basedonthese,agro-ecosystemsinTibetareclassifiedintotwogroups,i.e.,temperate-humidforestry-agriculture·animalhusbandrycombinedecosystemandarid-  相似文献   

17.
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用姚建民(山西省农科院农业资源综合考察研究所,太原030006)马蓉丽(山西省农科院蔬菜研究所,太原030006)ApplicationofMaximumProbabilityPrincipleinFarmlandEcosystem¥.YaoJianmin(InsliluteforCom-prehensiveSurveyofAgriculturalResources,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Taiyuan030006),MaRongli(InslituteofVegetableResearcgh,ShanxiAcademyofagriculturalSciences,Taiyuan(030006).Chinese,JpurnalofEcology,1993,12(4):58-60.Inordertostrengthenthepracticabilityofmaximumprobabilityprinciple,thispapergivesoutsomees-sentialconditionsneededforapplyingth  相似文献   

18.
长白山站的研究数据库管理系统翟永华,赵士洞(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所110015)Date-BaseManagementSysteminChangbaishanForestEcosystemResearchStation.¥ZhaiYonghua...  相似文献   

19.
森林生态系统生物能流的瞬态分析欧阳兵(中国科学院大气物理所大气数值模拟国家重点实验室,北京100080)Transient-StateAnalysisonBioticEnergyFlowinForestEcosystem.¥OuyangBing(LA...  相似文献   

20.
90年代农村发展与农业生态研究彭廷柏(中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所,410125)RuralDevelopmentandAgro-ecologicalResearchin1990s¥.PengTingbai(ChangshaInstituteofAgri-culturalModernization,AcademiaSinica,410125).ChineseJournalofEcolegy,1993,12(2):2-3.InordertoapproachtherelatedproblemsofChina’sagro-ecologicalresearchin1990s,thispaperana-lyzedthenewtrendsofstructuralchangesinruraleconomyandagro-ecology.underconditionofsocialistmarketeconomyexpoundedsomeviewpointsonthecoordinativedevelopmentofagro-ecologyandagro-economy,thestrengtheningofabsorbi  相似文献   

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