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1.
黄土高原的土壤水分利用与生态环境的关系   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
黄土高原的土壤水分利用与生态环境的关系韩仕峰,黄旭(中国科学院西北水土保持研究所,陕西杨陵712100)(水利部西北水土保持研究所,陕西杨陵712100)RelationshipBetweenSoilWaterUtilizationandEcologicalEnvironmentintheLoessPlateau¥HanShifeng;HuangXu(NorthwesternInstituteofSoilandWaterConsereation,AcademiaSinica,Yangling,ShaanxiProvince712100).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):25-28。It'sconsideredbytheauthorsthattherearethreekindsofproblemsinutilizationofsoilwaterresourcesintheLoessPlateau:1.formationofadefinitethicknessofdrysoillayerduetointensivewaterabsorp-tionandconsumption  相似文献   

2.
我国南海海龟资源的调查与保护研究现状与展望王亚民(中华人民共和国农业部水产司,北京100026)AchievementandPerspectiveoftheResearchesonSoutbChinaSeaTurtleResourcesandProtectioninCbina¥WangYamin(DivisionofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofFishery,People’sRepublicofChinaMinistryofAgriculture,Beijing100026).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):60-61.ThispaperintroducestheresearchesinfieldofSouthChinaSeaturtleresourcesandprotectioninChina.TherearefivespeciesseaturtlesinChina,about90%ofthemliveinSouthChinasea。During1959-1988,3184.Itseaturtlewerecatched(about  相似文献   

3.
祁连山植被水文效应的多层次Fuzzy综合评判   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
祁连山植被水文效应的多层次Fuzzy综合评判车克钧,傅辉恩(甘肃省张掖祁连山水源林研究所734000)Multiple-LevelFuzzyComprehensiveEvaluationonHydrologicalFunctionsofVegetationsontheQilianMountains¥.CheKejun;FuHuien(QilianMountainsInstituteofForestforWaterSourceConservation,Zhangye,GansuProvince734000).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):31-35.BymeansofmuItiple-levelfuzzycomprehensiveevaluation,thehydrologicalfunctionsoffourvegetationtypesareanalyzed.PiceacrassifoliaforestisshowntobethebesttypeforwaterconservationonQilianmountains,Sabinaprzewlskiiforesta  相似文献   

4.
沈阳市东陵区景观生态潜力研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
沈阳市东陵区景观生态潜力研究赵羿,吴彦明(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)邓百祥(辽宁省水利水电勘测设计研究院,沈阳110006)EcologicalPotentialofLaudscapeinDonglingDistrictofShenyang¥ZhaoYi;WuYanming(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang110015),DengBaixiang(LiaoningAcademyofWaterCon-servancyandWaterPowerSureeyingandDesigning,Shenyang110006).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(5):1-8。Ecologicalpotentialoflaudscapeconsistsofitsproductivepotential,ecologicalpotentialandpricelesspo-tential.Throughcalculatingdifferentproductivepotentials(photosyntheticpot  相似文献   

5.
南方丘陵山区农业生态环境的改善──以五华县新一村为例钟继洪,唐淑英,谭军(广东省土壤研究所,广州510650)ImprovemcntofAgro-ecologicalEnvironmentinHIillyandMountainousArcasofSouthChina:TakingXinyiVillageofWuhuaCountyasanExample¥.ZhongJihong,TangShuying,TanJun(GuangdongInsti-tuteofSoilScience,Guangzhou510650).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):52-54.XinyivillagerepresentsatypicalhillyandmountainousareainGuangdongprovince.Asaresultofpro-longedextensiveexploitationofnaturalresources,itsagro-ecologicalenvironmentwasworsened.Throughharnessingthelandresourcesoft  相似文献   

6.
新疆农业绿洲生态建设的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新疆农业绿洲生态建设的探讨夏爱林(新疆农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,乌鲁木齐830000)AnApproachtotheEcologicalConstructionofAgriculturalOascsinXinjiang¥XiaAilin(InstituteofSoilandFertilizers,XinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Uromqi830000).ChineseJournalofEcolo-gy,1993,12(1):67-70。Comparedwithotheraridareasoftheworld,theagriculturaloasesinXinjiangpossessthefollowingcharacters:1.theyaredesertandirrigated,andwateristhemainfactorfortheirsubsistenceanddevel-oprnent,2.thereareabundantlight,heatandwaterresourcesandgreatpotentialforincreasingtheirprod  相似文献   

7.
浅谈沙区资源开发利用的生态观   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
浅谈沙区资源开发利用的生态观姜凤歧,朱教君(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所110015)DeveloplnentandUtilizationofSandlandfromEcologicalVicw¥.JiangFengqi.ZhuJiaojun(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang,110015).ChingesJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):44-46.Withthenaturalresourcedeficientandpopulationincrement,itisimperativetodevelopandutilizesand.1andresource.However,sandlandisthefrailestlinkinthewholeterrestrialecosystem.Inthispaper,thedesertificationcontrolmodelandthenecexsityandpossibilityofsandlandresourcesareexpoundedfromecoloflicalview  相似文献   

8.
试论湖北省农业发展中的环境问题与对策洪班望(湖北省农业生态环境保护站,武汉430070)EnvironmentalProblemsinAgriculturalDeveloplnentofHubeiProvinceandTheirCountermeasures¥.HongBanwang(HubeiAgro-ecologicalEnvironmetProtectionStation,Wuhan430070).ChineseJour-nalofEcology,1993,12(2):51—52.Thispapersummarizesthepopulationgrowth,droughtandfloodingcalamitiesandotheragro-ecologi-calenvironmentalproblemsinHubeiprovincetandbasedonthepolicyof"takinganoverallconsiderationofbothmountainousandplainareas",thecountermeasuresforimprovingecologicalstructureandhar  相似文献   

9.
曲周县饲料资源及其利用率的分析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
曲周县饲料资源及其利用率的分析曹志平(北京农业大学生物学院,100094)FodderResourcesandTheirUtilizationEfficiencyInQuzhouCounty¥CaoZhipins(collegeofBiology,BeijingAgriculturatUniversity,Beijing100094)。ChineseJoumalEcofogy,1993,12(2):57-58.ThispaperanalyzesthecompositionstructureandnutrientcontentoffodderresourcesinQuzhoucountyandtheirconsumptionamountandutilizationratebyvariouskindsoflivestocks.Therelationshipbe-tweenfodderresourceandlivestockspopulationstructureisalsodiscussed.Keywords:fodderresource,livestockstructure,Quzhoucounty.1引言我  相似文献   

10.
松嫩平原退化盐渍草地生态特性研究侯彦林(北京农业大学博士后站土地资源系,100094)EcologicalCharacteristicsofDegradedSalineGrasslandinSongnenPlain¥HouYanlin(DepartmentofLandResourceSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):11-14.TheresearchesshowthatthesalinegrasslandinSongnenPlainhasbeengenerallyandrapidlydegradedbyheavygrazing.Intheprocessofgrasslanddegradation,soildeteriorationissomewhatslowercom-paredwithvegetationdegradation,whichdeterminesthefactthatanimalhusbandryisthechiefwayofexploitingsoda-aline  相似文献   

11.
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究魏朝富,高明,车福才,邓春(西南农业大学土化系重庆630716)AStudyonInfiltrated-RidgedPaddySoilEcosystem¥.WeiChaofu;GaoMing,CheFuchai;DengChun(SouthwestAgriculluralUniversity,).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):26-30;Thispaperdealswichaninfiltrated-ridgedpaddysoilecosystemwhichisconstructedbyridgingandcon-tinuousfurrowinfiItratiOnirrigation,ComparingwithlevelinfiItratedpaddysoilecosystem,thisecosys-temhascoexistedgas-liquid,gas-solidandliquid-solidinterfaces,enlargessoilsurfaceby38%andincreasescuItivatedlayerby5-10cm.  相似文献   

12.
持续农业与中国的生态农业   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
持续农业与中国的生态农业李萍萍,章熙谷(南京农业大学农学系,210014)SustainableAgricultureandChina’sEcologicalAgriculture¥.LiPingping;ZhangXigu(NanjingAgricul-turalUniversity,210014).ChineseJournaJofEcolegy,1993,12(2):16-18.Thebackground,conceptandcharacteristicsofsustainableagriculturearediscussed,anditssimilaritiesanddifferencestoChina’secologicalagriculturearedescribed.It’sconsideredthatChina’secologicalagri-cultureisaconcretereflectionofsustainableagricultureandasuccessfulmodelforagriculturaldevelop-ment.Keywords:sustainableagricult  相似文献   

13.
青州南部山区冬季鸟类群落生态的初步研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
青州南部山区冬季鸟类群落生态的初步研究丛建国(山东潍坊教育学院生物系,青州262500)CommunityEcologyofWinterBirdsinSouthernMountoinousDistrictofQingzhou¥CongJoanguo(De-partmentofBiology,WeifangEducationalCollege,ShandongProvince,Qingzhou262500).ChineseJour-nalofEcoloLyy,1993,12(5):52-55。AsurveyonbirdcommunitiesinsouthernmountainousdistanceofQingZhou,ShandongProvince,iscouducted30speciesarefoundand4time;dominantspeciea,Thenumberofspeciesanddensityofbirdcommunityarevariedwithdifferenthabitats,UsingFuzzyanalysismethod,6bird.Communitiesareclassitied  相似文献   

14.
生态农业:一种思想体系传播的实证分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(3):63-67
生态农业:一种思想体系传播的实证分析李季(北京农业大学100094)EcologicalAgriculture:APositiveAnalysisoftheSpreadingofItsIdeology¥.LiJi(DepartmentofLandResources.BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):63-67.ThispaperreviewstheoverallhistoriesofecologicalagricultureinChinainthelast10years,includingitsfeatures,researchesandpractices,andgivessomediscussions,conclusionsandperspectivesofitsdevelop-mentaltrend.Keywords:ecologicalagriculture,ecosystem,eco-economics.我国的生态农业从兴起到现在已十余载,其发展之迅猛无论在理论上还是实践上,  相似文献   

15.
黄土高原粮食生产与水土流失和水土保持的相关分析   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
黄土高原粮食生产与水土流失和水土保持的相关分析黄占斌,张锡梅(中国科学院水利部西北水土保持研究所陕西杨陵71200)CorrelationAnalysisonGrainProduction,SoilErosionandSoilandWatreConservationinLoessPlateau¥.HuangZanbin;ZhangXimei(NorthwesternInstituteofSoilandWaterConservation,AcademiaSinicaandMinistryofWaterCoservalion,Yangling,Shaanxi,712100):ChineseJOurnalofEcology,1993,12(3):47-52.ThispaperanalysesthemutualinfluencebetweengrainproductionandsoilerosionintheloessPlateau.Itisfoundthatgrainproductivityisnegativelycorrelatedwiththepercentageofsoilerosionareaintota  相似文献   

16.
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展袁从,赵强基(江苏省农业科学院,南京210014)SustainableAgriculture—TheContinuationandDevelopmentofEcologicalAgriculture.¥YuanCongyi;ZhaoQiangji(JiangsuAcadenzyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanjing210014).ChineseJoumalofEcology,1993,12(2):13-15.Inlightoftheconditionofourcountry,thispaperintroducestheconceptsandcontentsofsustainablea-gricultureanditsquantitativeevaluationindices──sustainability,stability,equalityandharmonity(di-versity).Simplifiedsysteminput—outputequilibriumisusedtoestimatethedynamicsofsoilfertility.P  相似文献   

17.
自然资源持续利用的理论分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
自然资源持续利用的理论分析赵景柱(中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085)TheoreticalAnalysisonSustainableUseofNaturalResources¥ZhaoJingzhu(ResearchCenterforEc...  相似文献   

18.
洞庭湖滨湖湿地平原农村生态工程初步研究严斧,游有林,刘劲凡,卢源德,周为民(中国科学院生态环境研究中心系统生态室沅江课题组,大庸市416600)RuralEcologicalEngineeringonWetlandPlainofDongtingLakeside¥.YanFu;YouYoulin;LiuJinfan;LuYuande;ZhouWeimin(YuanjiangResearchGroup,ResearchCenterforEco-environmentalScience,A-cademiaSinica,Dayong416600).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):45—48.AccordingtothemaintypesofresourcecombinationsonwetlandplainofDongtinglakeside,severaleco-logicalengineeringsincludinglakesidereed-forest,lowlandrice-fish-ramie,rnanure-forage-fuel,fish-pig-duckandf  相似文献   

19.
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用姚建民(山西省农科院农业资源综合考察研究所,太原030006)马蓉丽(山西省农科院蔬菜研究所,太原030006)ApplicationofMaximumProbabilityPrincipleinFarmlandEcosystem¥.YaoJianmin(InsliluteforCom-prehensiveSurveyofAgriculturalResources,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Taiyuan030006),MaRongli(InslituteofVegetableResearcgh,ShanxiAcademyofagriculturalSciences,Taiyuan(030006).Chinese,JpurnalofEcology,1993,12(4):58-60.Inordertostrengthenthepracticabilityofmaximumprobabilityprinciple,thispapergivesoutsomees-sentialconditionsneededforapplyingth  相似文献   

20.
植物化学生态研究促进生态农业建设   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
植物化学生态研究促进生态农业建设祝心如(中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085)PhvtochemicalEcologlcalResearchandEco-AgriculturalConstruction¥.ZhuXinru(ResearchCenterforEco-enuivironmentalSciences.AcademiaSinica,Beijing100085).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):36一40。Phytoallelopathyaffectsthefunctionanddynamicsofagro-system,andphytochemicalecologicalre-searchwillbenefittheconstructionofeco-agriculture,whichdisplaysinthefollowingmainaspects:weedcontrol,establishmentofreasonalcroppingsystem,implementationofcropgenicoptimization,re-ductionofap  相似文献   

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