具有放牧率的n阶Lotka-Volterra概周期竞争系统

利用线性系统指数型二分性理论和不动点定理给出了具有放牧率的n阶Lotka-Volterra概周期系统,给出该系统存在唯一稳定的概周期正解的一个实用、简洁的充分条件．     

具有放牧率的某些周期生态模型

§1.引言对生态数学中的logistic模型以及Lotka-Volterra模型的研究已从常系数转向变系数,例如,[1-3]讨论了周期系数的情形,[4]讨论了概周期系数的情形。文[8]指出,当这些模型具有放牧率时,尚待研究。本文所讨论的是有周期放牧率的几种周期模型。§2讨论有放牧率的logistic模型,     

关于一类二次微分系统的概周期解及周期解（英文）

周期解及概周期解问题在生物科学和其他领域具有重要价值.探究一类二次微分系统的周期解及概周期解,分析了附有周期系数系统的周期解的存在性,证明了附有概周期系数系统的概周期解的存在唯一性及全局吸引性.     

多种群阶段结构竞争系统的周期解与概周期解

研究具有阶段结构的多种群竞争系统,得到该系统一致持久,正周期解全局渐近稳定及概周期解的存在性与一致渐近稳定性的充分条件。     

具有无穷时滞的生态竞争系统概周期解存在性

利用不动点原理,给出了具有无穷时滞的生态竞争系统存在概周期解的简洁而实用的充分条件．     

具性别和阶段结构的非自治二种群捕食者-食饵系统研究

讨论了一类食饵具有性别结构,捕食者具有阶段结构的非自治捕食者．食饵系统,运用Liapunov函数方法,得到了该系统一致持续生存的充分条件．对于该模型的周期系统,在适当条件下,存在唯一、全局渐近稳定的周期解．对更具普遍意义的概周期现象,也得出了概周期正解唯一存在且全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

具有庇护所的三种群捕食者-食饵模型

讨论了一类具有庇护所的自治三种群捕食者一食饵模型,运用Liapunov函数方法,得到了该模型持久性的充分条件．对于该模型的周期系统,在一定的条件下,将产生唯一一个全局渐近稳定的周期正解．对更具普遍意义的概周期现象,也得出了概周期正解唯一存在且全局渐近稳定性的充分条件．     

具有Holling Ⅳ类功能反应的三维顺环捕食者-食饵模型

考虑具有Holling Ⅳ类功能反应三维顺环捕食者一食饵系统,利用常微分方程比较定理及Liapunov函数方法,得到了该系统持久性的充分条件,并且对于周期系统在一定条件下。系统存在唯一一个全局渐进稳定的周期正解,最后讨论了概周期解现象,得出了概周期正解的唯一存在性和全局渐进稳定性的充分条件。     

具有分布时滞离散Cohen-Grossberg神经网络的周期解

讨论了一类具有分布时滞离散Cohen-Grossberg神经网络模型,利用M-矩阵理论与适合的Lypunov函数,得到该类模型周期解的存在性与全局指数稳定性．     

具有阶段结构和功能反应混合模型的持久性和周期解

讨论了一类具有阶段结构和第Ⅱ类功能反应的三种群混合模型,其中捕食种群具有阶段结构．得到在适当的条件下系统的持续生存,对应周期系统正周期解的存在性、唯一性以及全局稳定性．     

An equation of growth of a single species with realistic dependence on crowding and seasonal factors

Various biological phenomena lead to single species models where the relative rate of increase is a non-monotone function of the density, i.e. depensation models. A brief survey of the literature and some new models are given. A nonlinear nonautonomous O.D.E. is proposed as a general depensation model in a periodically fluctuating environment. Results on existence, multiplicity and global stability of periodic solutions are given.     

固定周期脉冲微分方程到状态依赖脉冲的转化及应用

本文研究了一类二维状态依赖脉冲微分方程的阶1周期解存在性和轨道稳定性条件．然后,将一维固定周期脉冲的微分方程转化为二维状态依赖脉冲微分方程,研究其阶一周期解的存在性和稳定性．作为应用,我们研究了固定周期常数收获的Logistic方程的动力学性质,以及两个固定周期注射药物单室扩散模型的动力学性质．     

Separable models in age-dependent population dynamics

A class of population models is considered in which the parameters such as fecundity, mortality and interaction coefficients are assumed to be age-dependent. Conditions for the existence, stability and global attractivity of steady-state and periodic solutions are derived. The dependence of these solutions on the maturation periods is analyzed. These results are applied to specific single and multiple population models. It is shown that periodic solutions cannot occur in a general class of single population age-dependent models. Conditions are derived that determine whether increasing the maturation period has a stabilizing effect. In specific cases, it is shown that any number of switches in stability can occur as the maturation period is increased. An example is given of predator-prey model where each one of these stability switches corresponds to a stable steady state losing its stability via a Hopf bifurcation to a periodic solution and regaining its stability upon further increase of the maturation period.     

关于一类非自治阶段结构捕食系统的持久性与周期解

本文研究了一类非自治阶段结构捕食系统的渐近性质,得到在适当的条件下系统的持久性,对应周期系统正周期解的存在性、唯一性以及全局渐近稳定性。     

一类复杂生态系统的周期解及其稳定性

本文研究了一类复杂生态系统,得到了保证其存在唯一周期解及渐近稳定的充分条件。     

Bifurcation, stability, and cluster formation of multi-strain infection models

Clustering behaviours have been found in numerous multi-strain transmission models. Numerical solutions of these models have shown that steady-states, periodic, or even chaotic motions can be self-organized into clusters. Such clustering behaviours are not a priori expected. It has been proposed that the cross-protection from multiple strains of pathogens is responsible for the clustering phenomenon. In this paper, we show that the steady-state clusterings in existing models can be analytically predicted. The clusterings occur via semi-simple double zero bifurcation from the quotient networks of the models and the patterns which follow can be predicted through the stability analysis of the bifurcation. We calculate the stability criteria for the clustering patterns and show that some patterns are inherently unstable. Finally, the biological implications of these results are discussed.     

时变环境下Chemostat中微生物连续培养食物链模型的分歧分析

研究均匀搅拌的Chemostat中微生物连续培养的单食物链模型．模型的特点是在营养输入项中引入时变环境,以便更逼真地模拟自然现象．用单特征值分歧定理得到了周期解存在的条件,用Crandall-Rabinowitz定理证明了单种群分歧解的稳定性．     

The dynamics of a Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model with state dependent impulsive harvest for predator

According to the economic and biological aspects of renewable resources management, we propose a Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model with state dependent impulsive harvest. By using the Poincaré map, some conditions for the existence and stability of positive periodic solution are obtained. Moreover, we show that there is no periodic solution with order larger than or equal to three under some conditions. Numerical results are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of our main results. The bifurcation diagrams of periodic solutions are obtained by using the numerical simulations, and it is shown that a chaotic solution is generated via a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations, which implies that the presence of pulses makes the dynamic behavior more complex.     

Analysis of a time-delayed mathematical model for tumour growth with an almost periodic supply of external nutrients

In this paper, the existence, uniqueness and exponential stability of almost periodic solutions for a mathematical model of tumour growth are studied. The establishment of the model is based on the reaction–diffusion dynamics and mass conservation law and is considered with a delay in the cell proliferation process. Using a fixed-point theorem in cones, the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solutions for different parameter values of the model is proved. Moreover, by the Gronwall inequality, sufficient conditions are established for the exponential stability of the unique almost periodic solution. Results are illustrated by computer simulations.