云南省花蝇科二新种(双翅目：花蝇科)

记述采自云南省花蝇科2新种,即：（1）分布于云南省禄劝的黑腹地种蝇Delia nigriabdomi-nis sp.nov.,(2)颁上于云南泸水片马的匙叶蕨蝇Chirosia fortipispatula sp.nov.。前者雄性尾器近似梯叶地种蝇Delia quadrilateralis Fan et Zhong,1982,但新种雄性侧额邻接,下眶鬃10对,芒短羽状,口前缘稍突出于额前缘;盾片具5个黑条,肩后鬃 2,腹侧片鬃0 2;前缘刺缺如,平衡棒和腋瓣褐色;胫节褐色,跗节暗褐色,前胫后背鬃5-6根,3根后鬃和2根后腹鬃;腹部各背板呈煤黑色;肛尾叶端半部两侧具很长的鬃毛等不同,匙叶蕨蝇近似于黑足蕨蝇Chirosia nigripes Bezzi,1895,但新种雄性额宽,接近头宽的一半,为触角第3节长的2倍,间额黑色,为一侧额宽的4倍;上眶鬃3对;芒毛稍长;后头背区具毛;前缘刺长大;肩后鬃1 0;后股中部具2根前腹鬃;后胫后腹鬃1-2;腹部细长,呈棒状;第5腹板形状不同,雄性侧尾叶侧面观末端成圆形,后面观基部内侧有突起,模式标本保存于沈阳师范大学昆虫研究所。     

甘肃省地种蝇属（双翅目：花蝇科）三新种

记述采自甘肃省的花蝇科地种蝇属Dilia R-D三新种,分别为曲叶地种蝇D。ancylosurstyla sp.nov.,该种近似土耳其地种蝇D.turcica Hennig,1974,但新种雄复眼裸;无外方肩后鬃,前中鬃1－2对,粗壮;后股无后复鬃,第3,4腹板长形;侧尾叶侧面观较细长,端部明显变狭,其后面观中部明显变宽等不同;尖花地种蝇Delia apicifloralis sp.nov.,该种近似于拟萝卜地种蝇D.floraliformis Hennig,1974,但新种雄额狭,约等于前单眼宽;中胫前背鬃2,后背鬃2,后股前腹鬃和后腹鬃列完整而长大;第5腹板侧叶具6－7根粗大的强鬃,侧叶长于基部,肛尾叶侧缘平直,侧尾叶后面观其端部变狭等不;长芒地种蝇Delia longiarista sp.nov.,该种近似于北欧的Delia angustaeformis Ringdahl,1933,但新种雄额宽,为单眼宽的2倍,侧颜为触角宽的1．5倍,芒长羽状,最后芒毛为触角宽的1．3倍;前中鬃为2行刚毛状;第五腹板侧叶短;肛尾叶较长,侧尾叶端部不变狭等不同。模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。     

神农架林区花蝇的初步调查

我国花蝇种类繁多,但鄂西北神农架林区的花蝇尚缺乏研究。为此,我们于1985年4、5月间,以网捕法对该区花蝇进行了调查,隔日一次,全天采集。经鉴定,包括以往发现的虫种在内,共有8属10种,其中鞍板球果花蝇为湖北省新纪录,标本保存于镇江医学院寄生虫学教研室。一、种类名录1.粪种蝇Adia cinerella(Fallen);2.横带花蝇Anthomyia illocata Walker;3.陈氏拟花蝇Calythea cheni Fan;4.白斑拟花蝇C.nigricans(R.-D.);5.三条地种蝇Delia flabellifera(Pandelle);6.灰地种蝇D.platura(Mg.);7.长板粪泉蝇Emmesomyia hasegawai Suwa;8.乡隰蝇Hydr…     

辽宁省地种蝇属四新种(双翅目:花蝇科)

地种蝇属Delia R.-D. 是花蝇科Anthomyiidae中较大的属之一;其中有不少种类为害各种蔬菜和其他作物,影响农业生产,同时在卫生上亦有一定的重要性。本文报道的四新种是在整理近年来采自辽宁东部山区的地种蝇属标本中发现的。模式标本均存于辽宁省本溪市卫生防疫站。 1、拟片刺地种蝇Delia lamellisetoides新种     

中国蝇总科六新纪录

整理1980年以来在河北省集采的花蝇科和蝇科标本中,共发现6种系国内新纪录。名录如下: 1.波斯地种蝇Delia persica Hennig,1974河北(都山,1♂,80.8.24.) 2.棒叶泉种蝇Peegohylemyia clavata Hennig,1970河北(小五台山,5♂,80.7.9.2♂,81.7.10.) 3.摩纳泉种蝇Pegohylemyia monacensis Hennig,1970     

中国北方秽蝇属二新种(双翅目:蝇科)

整理近年来采自我国北部地区蝇科标本,发现秽蝇属(Coenosia Meigen,1826)二新种,分别记述如下。模式标本保存于沈阳师范学院生物系。 角斑秽蝇Coenosia angulipunctata新种(图1—4)     

重庆市蝇类记录

据范滋德1963年的总结,本市已经记录了23种蝇类。本文再记录75种。标本采自重庆市市区及近郊、綦江、四面山、缙云山、金佛山等地。1.黄粪蝇Scatophaga stercoraria 2.灰地种蝇Delia plaura 3.海南粪泉蝇Emmesomyia kempi4.乡隰蝇Hydrophria ruralis 5.山隰蝇H.montans 6.粪种蝇Adia cinerlla 7.四条泉蝇Pegomya guadrivttata 8.夏厕蝇Fannia canicularis 9.白纹厕蝇F.leucosticta 10.宜宾厕蝇F.ipinensis 11.     

四川省花蝇科5种雌性的记述(双翅目:蝇总科)

分别记述采自四川西部山区的小片花蝇(Anthomyia parvilamina Feng,1987)、棘基植种蝇[Botanophila spinulibasis(Liet Deng,1981)]、离叉植种蝇[Botanophila apodicra(Feng,1987)]、缘齿华种蝇(Sinohylemya craspedodonta Hsue,1980)、中华泉蝇(Pegomya chinensis Hennig,1973)等5种花蝇科雌性的模式产地及外形特征。     

四川西部泉种蝇属三新种记述(双翅目：花蝇科)

四川西部泉种蝇属三新种记述（双翅目：花蝇科）邓安孝（华西医科大学寄生虫学教研室成都６１００４４）李岭,刘阳（华西医科大学临床医学系成都６１００４４）本文报道花蝇科泉种蝇属ＰｔｈｅｌｍｐｉａＳｃｈｎａｂｌ三新种均产于纸山山系,模式标本存于华西医科大学寄...     

四川省岷山地区花蝇科泉种蝇属四新种（双翅目;花蝇科）

本文记述四川省松潘县和茂汶县地区花蝇科泉种蝇属４新种,即蝶肛泉肿蝇Ｐｅｇｏｈｙｌｅｍｉａ ｐａｐｉｌｉｏｃｅｒｃａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。巨板泉种蝇Ｐｅｇｏｈｙｌｅｍｙｉａ ａｌｃａｅｃｅｒｃａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。角泉种蝇Ｐｅｇｏｈｙｌｅｍｙｉａ ｃｏｒｎｕｔａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．四尖泉种蝇Ｐｅｇｏｈｙｌｅｍｙｉａ ｔｅｔｒａｃｒｕｌａ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ。     

Crystal structure, detonation performance, and thermal stability of a new polynitro cage compound: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonaazaheptacyclo [5.5.1.13, 11. 15, 9] pentadecane

A new polynitro cage compound 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonaazaheptcyclo [5.5.1.1(3,11).1(5,9)] pentadecane (NNNAHP) was designed in the present work. Its molecular structure was optimized at the B3LYP/6-31 G(d,p) level of density functional theory (DFT) and crystal structure was predicted using the Compass and Dreiding force fields and refined by DFT GGA-RPBE method. The obtained crystal structure of NNNAHP belongs to the P-1 space group and the lattice parameters are a = 9.99 ?, b = 10.78 ?, c = 9.99 ?, α = 90.01°, β = 120.01°, γ = 90.00°, and Z = 2, respectively. Based on the optimized crystal structure, the band gap, density of state, thermodynamic properties, infrared spectrum, strain energy, detonation characteristics, and thermal stability were predicted. Calculation results show that NNNAHP has detonation properties close to those of CL-20 and is a high energy density compound with moderate stability.     

Distribution of N,P, K,Ca, Mg,S, Zn,Fe, Mn and Cu in groundnut

Summary Concentration of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S in summer groundnut crop was higher than in kharif while Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu contents were higher in summer crop. Kernel's N, P and Zn; Leaflet's Ca and Mn; Stem's K and Fe; Root's S and Cu and Petiole's Mg contents were highest. Shell's N, P, K, Mg, S, Zn and Cu; Kernel's Ca, Fe and Mn contents were the least. N, P, K, S, Zn and Cu concentrations decreased linearly as the crop grew. Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn concentrations did not display any distinct pattern. Ca concentration was positively correlated with pod yield in both the seasons.     

Simultaneous measurement of the trace elements Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Rb, Se, Sr, and Zn in human serum and their reference ranges by ICP-MS

The goal of this article was to establish reference ranges of the concentration of trace elements in human serum and to compare these results with those reported by other authors. We describe the sample preparation and measurement conditions that allow the rapid, precise, and accurate determination of Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Rb, Se, Sr, and Zn in human serum samples (n=110) by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Accuracy and precision were determined by analyzing three reconstituted reference serum samples by comparison with other methods and by the standard addition procedure. The advantages of the ICP-MS method include short time of analysis of the elements mentioned, low detection limit, high precision, and high accuracy. Disadventages include a high risk of contamination due to the presence of some of the elements of interest in the environment, the relatively delicate sample handling, and the high cost of the equipment.     

Reference values for the concentrations of As,Cd, Co,Cr, Cu,Fe, I,Hg, Mn,Mo, Ni,Pb, Se,and Zn in selected human tissues and body fluids

This report attempts to formulate reference ranges of elemental concentrations for 15 trace elements in selected human tissues and body fluids. A set of samples consisting of whole blood, blood serum, urine, milk, liver, and hair were chosen and considered for 15 elements of biological significance: As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, F, Fe, I, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn. The results represent wholly or partially data received from 40 countries of the global regions of Africa, Asia, Europe, North, South, and Central America, Australia, and New Zealand. This survey, even if qualitative, has been useful in demonstrating certain trends of trace-element scenarios around the world. It is of course recognized that both diet and environment exert a strong influence on the distribution pattern of several elements, such as As, Cd, Mn, Pb, Se, and Zn. A limited comparison of the available information on soil status of different countries reflected some interesting associations for elements, such as Mn and Zn. Importantly, this study revealed that only a few countries were in a position to identify a reasonable amount of data on samples requested for this project. Regretably, for a number of countries, any dependable data for even such essential elements as Cu, Fe, and Zn were not available. In view of the nutritional importance of many elements, the time is ripe for concerted efforts by intergovernmental agencies to initiate investigations or commission task forces/projects to generate reliable reference data for selected global regions, which sadly lack data of any kind at present.     

Relations of the Al,B, Ba,Br, Ca,Cl, Cu,Fe, K,Li, Mg,Mn, Na,P, S,Si, Sr,and Zn mass fractions to morphometric parameters in pediatric and nonhyperplastic young adult prostate glands

The variation with age of the 18 trace element mass fractions and some histological characteristics of intact prostate glands of 50 subjects aged 0–30 years was investigated by instrumental neutron activation analysis, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, and a quantitative morphometric analysis. Mean values ± standard error of the mean (M ± SΕΜ) for the mass fractions (in milligrams per kilogram wet tissue) of these trace elements in pre-puberty were: Al 28.5 ± 9.0, B 0.40 ± 0.11, Ba 1.48 ± 0.44, Br 10.5 ± 1.5, Ca 241 ± 30, Cl 3,203 ± 278, Cu 3.51 ± 0.89, Fe 33.7 ± 4.1, K 2,364 ± 145, Li 0.020 ± 0.004, Mg 153 ± 23, Mn 0.46 ± 0.06, Na 2,286 ± 130, P 1,391 ± 100, S 1,698 ± 132, Si 62 ± 11, Sr 0.38 ± 0.08, and Zn 27.6 ± 2.3. During puberty and postpuberty, when there is a significant increase in circulating androgens, the mean values were: Al 7.2 ± 1.4, B 0.21 ± 0.05, Ba 0.25 ± 0.06, Br 5.8 ± 1.0, Ca 433 ± 81, Cl 2,314 ± 201, Cu 1.77 ± 0.13, Fe 20.9 ± 1.6, K 2,585 ± 118, Li 0.0088 ± 0.0014, Mg 232 ± 27, Mn 0.34 ± 0.04, Na 1,875 ± 107, P 1,403 ± 98, S 1,673 ± 73, Si 22.2 ± 3.1, Sr 0.22 ± 0.03, and Zn 93.3 ± 8.9. Mean values (M ± SΕΜ) of percent volumes (%) of the stroma, epithelium and lumen in the prostate before puberty were 73.4 ± 2.6, 20.4 ± 1.7, and 4.45 ± 0.94, respectively, versus 46.5 ± 2.5, 38.5 ± 1.9, and 14.9 ± 1.2 during puberty and postpuberty. This work’s results confirm that the Zn mass fraction in prostate tissue is an androgen-dependent parameter. For the first time it has been demonstrated that the glandular lumen is a main pool of Ca, Mg, and Zn accumulation and that the stroma is a main pool of Al, B, Ba, Br, Cl, Cu, Fe, Mn, Na, and Si accumulation in the normal human prostate, for the age range 0–30 years. It was concluded that the Ca, Mg, and Zn binds tightly within the prostatic fluid, because the volume of glandular lumen reflects the volume of prostatic fluid.     

The Effect of Age and Gender on Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S, Sr, V, and Zn Contents in Rib Bone of Healthy Humans

The effect of age and gender on major, minor, and trace element contents in the intact rib bone of 80 relatively healthy 15–55-year-old women and men was investigated. Contents or upper limit of contents of 16 chemical elements in the rib bone were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Mean values (M?±?SΕΜ) for the mass fraction of Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Na, P, S, Sr, and Zn (milligram per kilogram of dry bone) were as follows: 2.54?±?0.16, 171,400?±?4,050, 1.35?±?0.22, 140?±?11, 1,874?±?71, 0.049?±?0.011, 2,139?±?38, 5,378?±?88, 75,140?±?1,660, 1,881?±?51, 291?±?20, and 92.8?±?1.5, respectively. The upper limits of contents of Al, B, Mn, and V were <7.20, <0.65, <0.36, and <0.03, respectively. Statistically significant tendency for the Ca, Mg, and P content to decrease with age was found in the human rib bone, regardless of gender. The mass fraction of Fe in the male rib bone increases with age. It was shown that higher Ca, Mg, Na, P, and Sr mass fractions as well as lower Fe content were typical of female ribs as compared to those in male ribs.     

Potential Compounds for Oral Cancer Treatment: Resveratrol,Nimbolide, Lovastatin,Bortezomib, Vorinostat,Berberine, Pterostilbene,Deguelin, Andrographolide,and Colchicine

Oral cancer is one of the main causes of cancer-related deaths in South-Asian countries. There are very limited treatment options available for oral cancer. Research endeavors focused on discovery and development of novel therapies for oral cancer, is necessary to control the ever rising oral cancer related mortalities. We mined the large pool of compounds from the publicly available compound databases, to identify potential therapeutic compounds for oral cancer. Over 84 million compounds were screened for the possible anti-cancer activity by custom build SVM classifier. The molecular targets of the predicted anti-cancer compounds were mined from reliable sources like experimental bioassays studies associated with the compound, and from protein-compound interaction databases. Therapeutic compounds from DrugBank, and a list of natural anti-cancer compounds derived from literature mining of published studies, were used for building partial least squares regression model. The regression model thus built, was used for the estimation of oral cancer specific weights based on the molecular targets. These weights were used to compute scores for screening the predicted anti-cancer compounds for their potential to treat oral cancer. The list of potential compounds was annotated with corresponding physicochemical properties, cancer specific bioactivity evidences, and literature evidences. In all, 288 compounds with the potential to treat oral cancer were identified in the current study. The majority of the compounds in this list are natural products, which are well-tolerated and have minimal side-effects compared to the synthetic counterparts. Some of the potential therapeutic compounds identified in the current study are resveratrol, nimbolide, lovastatin, bortezomib, vorinostat, berberine, pterostilbene, deguelin, andrographolide, and colchicine.     

New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Stenotrachelidae, Oedemeridae, Meloidae, Myceteridae, Boridae, Pythidae, Pyrochroidae, Anthicidae, and Aderidae

We report 19 new species records for the faunal list of Coleoptera in New Brunswick, Canada, six of which are new records for the Maritime provinces, and one of which is new Canadian record. We also provide the first recent records for five additional species in New Brunswick. One new species of Stenotrachelidae, Cephaloon ungulare LeConte, is added to the New Brunswick faunal list. Additional records are provided for Cephaloon lepturides Newman, as well the first recent record of Nematoplus collaris LeConte. Two species of Oedemeridae, Asclera puncticollis (Say) and Asclera ruficollis (Say), are newly reported for New Brunswick, and additional locality and bionomic data are provided for Calopus angustus LeConte and Ditylus caeruleus (Randall). The records of Ditylus caerulus are the first recent records for the province. Three species of Meloidae, Epicauta pestifera Werner, Lytta sayi LeConte, and Meloe augustcollis Say are reported the first time for New Brunswick; Epicauta pestifera is newly recorded in Canada. Lacconotus punctatus LeConte and the family Mycteridaeis newly recorded for New Brunswick. The first recent records of Borus unicolor Say (Boridae) are reported from the province. One new species of Pythidae, Pytho siedlitzi Blair, and the first recent records of Pytho niger Kirby are added to the faunal list of New Brunswick. Three species of Pyrochroidae are newly reported for the province, including Pedilus canaliculatus (LeConte) and Pedilus elegans (Hentz), which are new for the Maritime provinces. Five species of Anthicidae and the first recent record of Anthicus cervinus LaFerté-Sénectére are newly reported for New Brunswick. Anthicus melancholicus LaFerté-Sénectère, Sapintus pubescens (LaFerté-Sénectère), Notoxus bifasciatus (LeConte), and Stereopalpus rufipes Casey are new to the Maritime provinces faunal list. Ambyderus granularis (LeConte) is removed from the faunal list of the province. Three species of Aderidae, Vanonus huronicus Casey, Zonantes fasciatus (Melsheimer), and Zonantes pallidusWerner, are newly recorded for New Brunswick; Zonantes fasciatus and Vanonus huronicus are new for the Maritime provinces' faunal list. Collection data, bionomic data, and distribution maps are presented for all these species.