Acetobacter xylinum生产纤维素的最适培养基成分

探索出胶醋杆菌在摇瓶培养最适培养基成分为蛋白胨浓度１．０％、酵母膏０．５％、葡萄糖浓度２．０％、柠檬酸０．１１５％、乙醇１％、Ｎａ２ＨＰＯ４０．５％,ｐＨ６．０,１６０ｒ／ｍｉｎ的条件下进行摇瓶培养,细菌纤维素最大产量为７．５５ｇ／ｌ。     

MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES PRODUCED BY A STRAIN OF CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS.

Izumi, Kunihiko (Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan). Mucopolysaccharides produced by a strain of Clostridium perfringens. J. Bacteriol. 83:956-959. 1962.-A new series of mucopolysaccharides was isolated from the culture medium of Clostridium perfringens and partially purified by the use of a column of anion-exchange resin. A large part of the substance was composed of neutral sugars, amino sugars, uronic acids, and oligopeptides, suggesting a structure analogous to that of bacterial cell walls. Acidic amino acids, especially aspartic acid, were the main constituents of the oligopeptides. The substance exhibited high viscosity when dissolved in water. The degree of viscosity in each fraction seemed to depend on the content of amino sugars and the chain length of the oligopeptides.     

一种纤维素分解菌鉴别培养基

一种新的鉴别性纤维素刚果红培养基,含酸洗纤维素为唯一碳源和染料刚果红,产纤维素酶菌株在其上形成浓郁红色水解圈,明显区别于其它微生物类群,方便纤维素分解菌的筛选和计数。     

酶切菌紫质C端引起的紫膜蛋白的发光性质变化

用木瓜蛋白酶切去bRC端尾巴约20—25个氨基酸之后发现:在KCl盐浓度作用下,其蛋白荧光光谱中的色氨酸荧光成份有明显的增强;用Cs~ 对bR蛋白荧光的猝灭实验表明此色氨酸荧光成份的增加是由于在KCl作用下bR中某些色氨酸残基暴露的结果;磷光光谱实验表明在KCl作用下色氨酸磷光的增加也是由于色氨酸残基暴露的结果。本文讨论了这种构象变化可能影响正常bR分子中菌蛋白光循环的进行,从而使质子泵效率降低;并且此构象变化可能与其C端尾巴的构象有关。     

DIGESTION OF MICROCYSTIS AERUGINOSA BY OREOCHROMIS MOSSAMBICUS

SUMMARY

The mean assimilation efficiency of aquarium acclimatized Oreochromis mossambiaue fed on a diet of Microcystis aeruginosa collected from Hartbeespoort Dam was determined as 50,8% for total organic matter, 63,7% for protein and 75,5% for phosphorus. Transmission electron microscopic examination of faeces of fish fed on M. aeruginosa, revealed that most Microcystis cell walls had become permeable allowing cell contents to leach out. Further digestion resulted in the break down of the cell wall structure. Up to 25% of the cells, however, appeared intact after passing through the fish. Fish fed on a diet of M. aeruginosa lost mass initially, but after 21 days showed a slight gain in mass. The high protein content of M. aeruginosa nay have inhibited efficient metabolism and would have led to reduced growth in fish.     

酪酸梭菌与婴双歧杆菌对艰难梭菌体外生物拮抗作用的作用

用酪酸梭菌（Clostridium butyricum)和婴双歧杆菌（Bifidobacterium infantis)单独或联合艰难菌（Clostridium difficile)进行试管内的生物拮抗作用,将酪酸梭菌、婴儿双歧杆菌单独或酪酸梭菌和婴儿双歧杆菌联合分别与艰难梭菌以一定的比例等量混合后,接种于GAM液体培养基中进行厌氧培养。证明酪酸梭菌和婴儿双歧杆菌能明显抑制艰难梭菌的生长,并且两菌联合比各自单独培养时显示出更强的生物拮抗作用。     

酪酸梭菌与婴儿型双歧杆菌对产气荚膜梭菌试管内生物拮抗作用的研究

用酪酸权菌（Clostridium butyricum）和婴儿型双歧杆菌（Bifidobacterium Infantis）对产气荚膜梭菌（Clostriduim perfringens）进行试管内的生物拮抗试验。将酪酸梭菌、婴儿型双歧杆菌及酪酸梭菌和婴儿型双歧杆菌分别对产气荚膜酸菌以一定的比例等量混合接种于GAM液体培养基中进行厌氧培养。实验证明酪酸梭菌和婴儿型双歧能明显抑制产气荚膜梭菌的生长,并且比各自单独培养时显示了较强的生物拮抗作用。