Hus1(Hus1f)基因可溶性表达、蛋白纯化及抗体制备

为进一步了解Hus1蛋白在细胞周期检查点信号传导通路中的功能 ,用RT PCR技术从NIH3T3细胞的总RNA中扩增出Hus1基因片段Hus1f(6 0 6～ 84 6bp) ,使其在大肠杆菌中呈可溶性表达 .用镍离子螯合柱 (Ni NTA)纯化Hus1f蛋白 ,获得纯度较高的蛋白 .用纯蛋白免疫小鼠制备多克隆抗体 .ELISA结果显示效价达到 1∶6 40 0 .Western印迹结果表明 ,该抗体可以与Hus1蛋白特异结合 .通过免疫共沉淀实验发现 ,Hus1蛋白与Chk1蛋白之间存在相互作用 ,为进行信号转导通路的研究奠定了基础 .     

青杄FKBP12基因原核表达和多克隆抗体的制备

目的:制备青杄FKBP12基因的多克隆抗体,为进一步分析FKBP12的蛋白定位、表达等提供基础。方法:采用PCR方法扩增FKBP12基因得到其全长cDNA序列,并将其克隆至原核表达载体pET-48b中,转化入BL21菌株。经IPTG诱导,表达了分子量约为33kD的重组蛋白,SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测鉴定表达产物。此蛋白经亲和纯化后,作为抗原注射新西兰兔,进行抗体制备。结果:成功获取了多克隆抗体,制备的FKBP12兔抗血清效价在1∶729 000以上,ELISA结果表明融合蛋白具良好的免疫原性。间接ELISA法检测纯化后抗体效价,表明纯化后抗FKBP蛋白兔多克隆抗体效价高,检测灵敏度为16ng/mL。结论:所制备的抗体能满足后续试验要求的效价值,为进一步研究提供基础。     

黄瓜过敏性诱导反应蛋白基因(CsHIR1)原核表达及其多克隆抗体制备

该试验用黄瓜霜霉菌侵染黄瓜幼苗,并通过PCR方法克隆其过敏性诱导反应蛋白(HIR)的基因CsHIR1,构建原核表达载体pET28a-CsHIR1,实现在大肠杆菌(E.coli)BL21(DE3)中的高效表达;对诱导表达的时间和IPTG的浓度进行了优化;利用钴离子螯合层析纯化了重组蛋白并制备高效价多克隆抗血清。结果表明:该黄瓜过敏性反应诱导蛋白以包涵体的形式表达,最佳诱导时间和IPTG浓度分别为4h和0.5mmol·L-1;经纯化,得到高纯度的分子量为34kD重组蛋白CsHIR1。Western blotting显示CsHIR1的抗体具有较好的特异性。原核表达体系的建立和多克隆抗体的制备为进一步研究CsHIR1基因在黄瓜中的功能奠定了基础。     

人类博卡病毒(HBoV)非结构蛋白NS1基因的克隆、原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

目的:克隆、表达、纯化人类博卡病毒(HBoV)非结构蛋白NS1,制备抗NS1多克隆抗体。方法:利用PCR扩增HBoV非结构蛋白NS1基因,将其克隆至pMAL-c2X表达载体上,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌DH10B,IPTG诱导表达。表达的融合蛋白经Amylose Resin亲和层析柱纯化后,免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体。用间接ELISA法检测抗体效价。结果:原核表达融合蛋白MBP-NS1,并获得了其多克隆抗体,抗体效价达到1∶32000。结论:在原核表达系统中表达、纯化了融合蛋白,制备抗NS1多克隆抗体,为进一步研究该病毒非结构蛋白基因的转录和翻译机制提供可靠的工具。     

褐飞虱细胞色素P450基因CYP4C62的原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

【目的】细胞色素P450单加氧酶在昆虫生长发育和适应环境过程中发挥着重要功能。【方法】本研究克隆了褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens细胞色素P450基因CYP4C62的开放阅读框（不含信号肽编码序列部分）,在大肠杆菌Escherichia coli中实现了高效表达,经Ni-NTA琼脂糖凝胶亲和层析柱纯化得到了重组的CYP4C62蛋白。将该蛋白免疫日本大耳白兔Oryctolagus cuniculus雄兔,制备了兔抗CYP4C62血清抗体。采用间接ELISA方法检测了血清抗体的效价;并通过Western印迹杂交检测了该抗体的免疫学特异性。【结果】结果表明,通过大肠杆菌表达出的CYP4C62蛋白相对分子量为56 kD。间接ELISA法检测表明,制备的兔抗CYP4C62抗体的效价达到1∶100 000。Western印迹杂交证实,该抗体既可与异源表达的CYP4C62蛋白特异性结合,也可以与褐飞虱总蛋白中内源的CYP4C62特异性结合,表明具有较好的免疫反应特异性。【结论】CYP4C62多克隆抗体的成功制备,为后续分析CYP4C62在褐飞虱各组织中的时空表达水平,并通过免疫组织化学法定位分析该蛋白的组织、细胞及亚细胞分布规律,及最终解析CYP4C62的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

大肠埃希菌Mn-SOD基因的克隆、表达及多克隆抗体制备

目的实现Mn-SOD基因在大肠埃希菌中的高可溶性表达,制备Mn-SOD的多克隆抗体。方法用PCR方法从一株野生型大肠埃希菌（E.coli）基因组中扩增Mn-SOD基因编码区．将它克隆到原核表达载体上进行大量表达和纯化,再用纯化的蛋白对新西兰大白兔进行背部多点注射,40d后取其血清,用Western-blot印迹实验测定抗体效果。结果SDS-PAGE分析表明SOD的表达量约为细菌总蛋白的50％;黄嘌呤氧化酶法测定表达蛋白活性,结果表明每毫克菌体可溶性总蛋白中表达产物酶比活为3921．77U／mg,是对照BL21的276．77倍;并制备了高效价的多克隆抗体。结论该研究成功地构建了大肠埃希菌Mn-SOD基因高效原核表达系统,所表达的Mn-SOD具有良好的免疫原性和免疫反应性。     

白细胞介素12的p35和p40在大肠埃希菌中的克隆表达

目的用基因工程的方法在大肠埃希菌中克隆表达白细胞介素12(IL-12)的两个亚单位基因p35和p40。方法从乳腺癌患者全血中分离淋巴细胞,利用RT—PCR扩增获得了IL-12的2个亚单位基因p35和p40,分别转化到大肠埃希菌中,获得了高效表达。结果薄层扫描分析结果表明,在BL21(DE3)中表达的重组蛋白IL-12P35和IL-12P40分别占菌体裂解液中蛋白总量的39％和30％。结论该实验结果为IL-12在体外的批量生产奠定了基础。     

一种特异性识别斑马鱼卵黄蛋白原的噬菌体展示单链抗体的可溶性表达方案

为了实现特异性识别斑马鱼卵黄蛋白原的噬菌体展示单链抗体的可溶性表达,将不能以可溶性蛋白形式表达的、只能以噬菌体展示形式特异性识别斑马鱼卵黄蛋白原的单链抗体F5的基因,克隆到pET 32a载体并转化入大肠杆菌ori DE3中。结果表明,通过诱导表达,可获得可溶性的并且仍特异性识别斑马鱼卵黄蛋白原的单链抗体32a-F5。噬菌体展示单链抗体不能可溶性表达是噬菌体展示技术应用中常见的问题,该方法提供了一种表达可溶性单链抗体的可行性方案。     

Production of soluble and active microbial transglutaminase in Escherichia coli for site‐specific antibody drug conjugation

Applications of microbial transglutaminase (mTGase) produced from Streptomyces mobarensis (S. mobarensis) were recently extended from food to pharmaceutical industry. To use mTGase for clinical applications, like generation of site specific antibody drug conjugates, it would be beneficial to manufacture mTGase in Escherichia coli (E. coli). To date, attempts to express recombinant soluble and active S. mobarensis mTGase have been largely unsuccessful. mTGase from S. mobarensis is naturally expressed as proenzyme and stepwise proteolytically processed into its active mature form outside of the bacterial cell. The pro‐domain is essential for correct folding of mTGase as well as for inhibiting activity of mTGase inside the cell. Here, we report a genetically modified mTGase that has full activity and can be expressed at high yields in the cytoplasm of E. coli. To achieve this we performed an alanine‐scan of the mTGase pro‐domain and identified mutants that maintain its chaperone function but destabilize the cleaved pro‐domain/mTGase interaction in a temperature dependent fashion. This allows proper folding of mTGase and keeps the enzyme inactive during expression at 20°C, but results in full activity when shifted to 37°C due to loosen domain interactions. The insertion of the 3C protease cleavage site together with pro‐domain alanine mutants Tyr14, Ile24, or Asn25 facilitate high yields (30–75 mg/L), and produced an enzyme with activity identical to wild type mTGase from S. mobarensis. Site‐specific antibody drug conjugates made with the E .coli produced mTGase demonstrated identical potency in an in vitro cell assay to those made with mTGase from S. mobarensis.     

大肠杆菌FtsZ蛋白原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

为制备特异性抗大肠杆菌丝状热敏蛋白Z(Escherichia coli filamentous thermosensitive protein Z,Ec-FtsZ)多克隆抗体,将Ec-FtsZ基因进行化学合成后连接pET-22b(+)表达载体,构建重组质粒Ec-FtsZ-pET-22b(+)。将重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌E.coli BL21(DE3)中进行Ec-FtsZ原核表达与表达条件优化,以HisTrap层析柱进行Ec-FtsZ的分离纯化,再以孔雀绿法进行Ec-FtsZ GTPase(Guanosine triphosphatase)活性测定。使用纯化的Ec-FtsZ为抗原免疫大鼠制备多克隆抗体,经酶联免疫吸附测定实验(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)、Western blotting实验和免疫荧光实验鉴定,抗Ec-FtsZ多克隆抗体效价可达1∶256 000且具有良好的抗原特异性。抗Ec-FtsZ多克隆抗体的成功制备为Ec-FtsZ生物学功能研究和生化检测奠定了实验基础。     

The antibody preparation and expression of human Pescadillo

To explore the biological roles of human Pescadillo and investigate its potential effect on tumorigene sis, the eDNA of Pescadillo was fused with that of GST. After purification and elution, the purified GST-Pescadillo fusion protein was obtained, and the antibody against the fusion protein was generated.Endogenous Pescadillo protein was observed to be remarkably induced by estrogen. It was mainly distributed in the tissues such as breast, ovary and intestine, all of which contain proliferating cells,and was also detected in many cell lines of human cancer: renal carcinoma, hepatoma, ovarian cancer,colon carcinoma, and breast cancer. The expression level of Pescadillo was increased significantly in breast cancer tissues compared with their paired margin tissues. Taken together, these data suggest that Pescadillo may play important roles in the initiation and development of cancer and may be a potential target in cancer diagnosis and therapy.     

The antibody preparation and expression of human Pescadillo

To explore the biological roles of human Pescadillo and investigate its potential effect on tumorigenesis, the cDNA of Pescadillo was fused with that of GST. After purification and elution, the purified GST-Pescadillo fusion protein was obtained, and the antibody against the fusion protein was generated. Endogenous Pescadillo protein was observed to be remarkably induced by estrogen. It was mainly distributed in the tissues such as breast, ovary and intestine, all of which contain proliferating cells, and was also detected in many cell lines of human cancer: renal carcinoma, hepatoma, ovarian cancer, colon carcinoma, and breast cancer. The expression level of Pescadillo was increased significantly in breast cancer tissues compared with their paired margin tissues. Taken together, these data suggest that Pescadillo may play important roles in the initiation and development of cancer and may be a potential target in cancer diagnosis and therapy. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 30500191, 30530320, 30470378, and 30625035)     

大肠杆菌cai DE的基因克隆与表达

从Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ ＭＣ４１００菌体的染色体ＤＮＡ中利用鸟枪法克隆含编码肉碱消旋酶及相关因子的ｃａｉＤＥ基因片段,并经序列分析验证,由重组质粒ｐｌＸ３９３亚克隆得到ｐＤＳＷ２重组表达质粒,后者转入Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）菌株中是丙基硫代半乳糖苷（ＩＰＴＧ）诱导,在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ）上分子量为３０ｋＤ和２４ｋＤ附近可见明显的表达蛋白带。     

与抗辐射性相关蛋白AA12相互作用蛋白的筛选

将AA12基因克隆入酵母双杂交载体中,转化入酵母菌AH109,Western印迹检测其在酵母中的表达;将转化有AA12基因的酵母菌AH109培养再转化人前列腺cDNA库质粒,检测报告基因的表达情况。Western印迹结果表明AA12可以在酵母菌AH109中表达。共转化子中有2个β-半乳糖苷酶活性分析和d-半乳糖苷酶活性分析结果为阳性的克隆,但测序结果为相同序列。本实验筛选到1个与AA12相互作用的蛋白,此结果为进一步研究新基因AA12的功能奠定了基础。