酸弗林蛋白酶酸性氨基酸簇分选蛋白-1的原核表达、纯化及多克隆抗体制备

目的：原核表达和纯化PACS-1,并制备其多克隆抗体。方法：通过RT-PCR扩增出PACS-1的编码基因,测序正确后克隆入原核表达载体pGEX4T-1,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,以IPTG诱导PACS-1与GST融合蛋白的表达并经Glutathione Sepharose 4B纯化;经SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定,应用纯化的蛋白免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体,用ELISA测定抗体的效价。结果：表达和纯化了PACS-1,并获得了较高效价的抗血清。结论：获得纯化的PACS-1及其多克隆抗体,为进一步研究PACS-1的功能奠定了基础。     

Ataxin-3融合蛋白表达、纯化及抗血清的制备

目的:表达GST-ataxin-3-N融合蛋白并制备GST-ataxin-3特异性抗体,为深入研究其功能及其在SCA3发病机制中的作用提供重要的技术和材料保障.方法:将人ataxin-3氨基端基因克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-4T-2,在大肠杆菌(E.coli)BL21中表达,用Glutathione sepharose4B凝胶亲和柱纯化目的蛋白.利用纯化的GST-ataxin-3-N蛋白制备多克隆抗体.结果:成功构建了原核表达载体,得到高表达量的融合蛋白,经亲和层析柱纯化获得较高纯度的GST-ataxin-3-N融合蛋白.以融合蛋白免疫新西兰兔得到Ataxin-3-N多克隆抗体,Western Blotting及免疫荧光均证实该抗体能够识别Ataxin-3-myc蛋白,具有较高特异性.结论:利用原核表达人GST-ataxin-3-N融合蛋白制备的Ataxin-3多克隆抗体具有较好的特异性,可用于该蛋白的相关研究.     

登革2型病毒非结构蛋白NS4B的原核表达、纯化及多克隆抗体制备

目的：原核表达、纯化登革2型病毒非结构蛋白NS4B,并制备其多克隆抗体,以研究其结构与功能。方法：扩增编码登革2型病毒NS4B的24-238位氨基酸残基的基因序列,并将其克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,IPTG诱导表达;采用蛋白浸提方法从SDS-PAGE胶中回收融合蛋白;用纯化后的融合蛋白免疫BALB／c鼠制备多克隆抗体,采用间接免疫荧光法检测抗体效价。结果：原核表达了NS4B-GST融合蛋白,并获得了其多克隆抗体,抗体效价为1：800。结论：登革2型病毒NS4B的24-238位氨基酸残基可诱导小鼠产生具有较高效价和特异性的多克隆抗体,这为研究NS4B的结构与功能奠定了基础。     

抗DAZAP2抗体的制备及在多发性骨髓瘤研究中的应用

为了进一步从蛋白水平上检测DAZAP2(deleted in azoospermia associated protein 2)在多发性骨髓瘤患者中的表达及研究DAZAP2的功能,以正常人的骨髓单个核细胞的总RNA为模板,RT-PCR扩增DAZAP2完整编码序列,构建原核表达重组质粒pQE30-DAZAP2,转化大肠杆菌JM109后,加IPTG诱导表达4h时,表达蛋白显著增加,Ni-NTA层析柱纯化蛋白。以该纯化蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,制备抗DAZAP2抗体,ELISA检测抗体的效价在1：6400以上,Western blot检测抗体的特异性较好．用该抗体检测出DAZAP2雀6例正常人及4例多发性骨髓瘤患者中有表达,其他7例患者中没有表达,与RT-PCR结果一致,该抗体具有一定的临床应用前景,并能进一步用于功能研究．     

水稻Argonaute 2蛋白的原核表达与多克隆抗体制备

为了制备水稻Argonaute 2(AGO2)的多克隆抗体,该研究采用RT-PCR扩增OsAGO2蛋白165~401aa片段和440~570aa片段的编码序列,并构建了2个原核表达载体。诱导表达重组蛋白后注射家兔,制备了相应的多克隆抗体,最后利用Western blot初步分析水稻AGO2蛋白的表达模式。结果表明:成功构建2个表达载体,通过诱导获得了分子量约为30kD和23kD的重组蛋白。其中,以440~570aa片段为抗原所制备的多克隆抗体免疫印记效果较好。Western blot表明在水稻花药、愈伤组织及小穗中检测到OsAGO2表达。该研究为进一步深入探讨水稻OsAGO2基因的特性与功能奠定了基础。     

小菜蛾普通气味结合蛋白2基因的原核表达与多克隆抗体制备

本实验提取羽化3 d的小菜蛾Plutella xylostella成虫触角总RNA,反转录合成cDNA,以此为模板PCR扩增出小菜蛾普通气味结合蛋白2基因,大小为492 bp,Blast结果显示与多种昆虫的GOBP2具有较高的同源性.将该基因克隆到表达载体pMAL-c4E中,转化宿主菌TB1(DE3),获得单克隆重组质粒pMAL-c4E-GOBP2.IPTG成功诱导pMAL-c4E-GOBP2表达出约60 kDa的融合蛋白.优化诱导条件为3 mmol/L终浓度IPTG、6 h,可获得大量可溶性蛋白.表达的融合蛋白通过亲和色谱法纯化、免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体.ELISA分析表明制备的抗体效价达1:1.28×105.     

人接头蛋白NRBP的表达、纯化及多克隆抗体制备

目的:制备接头蛋白NRBP的兔多克隆抗体,并检测该抗体的效价及特异性。方法:PCR方法以重组质粒PEF-NRBP为模板,获得NRBP全长及NRBP(1-99Aa)cDNA,构建到原核表达质粒pET-21a及pGEX-6P-1中。分别转入大肠杆菌BL21菌株,IPTG诱导表达后,纯化并鉴定表达产物将其免疫家兔,间接ELISA法及免疫印迹等方法鉴定抗体。结果:成功获得人NRBP的cDNA,构建得到相关的原核表达质粒,在大肠杆菌中可诱导性高表达,纯化后蛋白免疫家兔制备得到的抗血清经ELISA检测为阳性结果,4只免疫家兔的抗体效价约为1:5 200～1:40 000。Western印迹结果显示,该抗体可特异性的识别真核细胞外源性及内源性约60kDa的NRBP蛋白,并且具有较强免疫沉淀能力。结论:NRBP多克隆抗体具有很好的特异性和敏感性,该抗体的成功制备为进一步研究NRBP的功能提供了重要工具。     

HSV-1感染细胞中HTRP基因的克隆及表达纯化

在对单纯疱疹病毒1型（HSV－1）感染KMB－17细胞后的早期基因反应的研究中,从HSV－1感染后细胞特异性cDNA文库中筛选出一个1381bp基因一HTRP,基因测序分析表明为与HSV－1感染相关基因（GenBank登录号：AF450482）,含有完整的ORF框架,cds全长924bp,编码308个氨基酸。构建了pGEX-HTRP表达质粒,在大肠杆菌B21加获得了较高的表达,采用Glutathione Sepharose4B进行亲和纯化后获得较高纯度的HTRP蛋白。用该蛋白免疫小鼠后制备的特异抗血清,在蛋白印迹实验中表现出抗体的特异性。     

ORP4L多克隆抗体的制备及其在蛋白质组学研究中的应用水

目的：原核表达并纯化人氧化固醇结合蛋白相关蛋白4（ORP4L）肽段,制备兔抗人ORP4L多克隆抗体,并利用其进行蛋白质组学研究。方法：应用PCR技术扩增人ORP4L382-485氨基酸（ORP4Lm）的基因序列并插入到PGEX-4T—1载体中,在大肠杆菌RosettaTM（DE3）中表达融合蛋白GST-ORP4Lm。利用所表达的融合蛋白中含有的GST标签进行亲和纯化。用所获得的纯化蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,获得兔抗人ORP4L多克隆抗体。用Western blotting检测抗体免疫特异性。将亲和纯化后的抗体偶联到CNBr-actived sepharosC beads上,利用免疫沉淀的方法,通过质谱仪分析鉴定可能与ORP4L存在相互作用的蛋白质。通过West—ernblotting进一步确证特异性的相互作用蛋白。结果：在大肠杆菌中表达并纯化了GST-ORP4Lm重组蛋白,用其免疫新西兰大兔．成功制备了相应兔源多克隆抗体,Western blotting证实该抗体可以特异识别内源性及外源性的ORP4L蛋白。质谱分析和Western blotting的结果表明所制备的多克隆抗体可以用于蛋白质组学研究。结论：利用重组的GST-ORP4Lm融合蛋白成功制备了有良好特异性的ORP4L多克隆抗体,并可将其用于ORP4L的蛋白组学研究。     

ORP4L 多克隆抗体的制备及其在蛋白质组学研究中的应用

目的:原核表达并纯化人氧化固醇结合蛋白相关蛋白4(ORP4L)肽段,制备兔抗人ORP4L多克隆抗体,并利用其进行蛋白质组学研究。方法:应用PCR技术扩增人ORP4L 382-485氨基酸(ORP4Lm)的基因序列并插入到PGEX-4T-1载体中,在大肠杆菌RosettaTM(DE3)中表达融合蛋白GST-ORP4Lm。利用所表达的融合蛋白中含有的GST标签进行亲和纯化。用所获得的纯化蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,获得兔抗人ORP4L多克隆抗体。用Western blotting检测抗体免疫特异性。将亲和纯化后的抗体偶联到CNBr-actived sepharose beads上,利用免疫沉淀的方法,通过质谱仪分析鉴定可能与ORP4L存在相互作用的蛋白质。通过West-ern blotting进一步确证特异性的相互作用蛋白。结果:在大肠杆菌中表达并纯化了GST-ORP4Lm重组蛋白,用其免疫新西兰大兔,成功制备了相应兔源多克隆抗体,Western blotting证实该抗体可以特异识别内源性及外源性的ORP4L蛋白。质谱分析和Western blotting的结果表明所制备的多克隆抗体可以用于蛋白质组学研究。结论:利用重组的GST-ORP4Lm融合蛋白成功制备了有良好特异性的ORP4L多克隆抗体,并可将其用于ORP4L的蛋白组学研究。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Selection with two alleles and complete dominance

For a plant selection model with frequency-independent viabilities, fertilities and selfing rates, it is shown that apart from global fixation, for certain parameter combinations a protected polymorphism and facultative fixation (either allele may become fixed according to initial frequencies) may both occur. Facultative fixation requires different selling rates for the dominant and recessive type. Protection of the polymorphism requires resource allocation for male and female function. In this connection the problem of purely genetically caused population extinction is discussed.
For general frequency dependence and regular segregation, the chances for establishment of a completely recessive gene are compared to those of a completely dominant gene. It is proven that the process of establishment of the recessive gene, despite a fitness advantage, may be considerably endangered by drift effects if random mating prevails. The recessive gene may reach the same effectivity in establishment as a dominant gene, only if the recessive homozygote mates exclusively with its own type during the period of establishment.